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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2004

Commission File Number 001-11145

BIOVAIL CORPORATION
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)

7150 Mississauga Road, Mississauga, Ontario, CANADA, L5N 8M5
(Address of principal executive office and zip code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (905) 286-3000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F

 

ý

 

Form 40-F

 

o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1).

Yes

 

o

 

No

 

ý

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7).

Yes

 

o

 

No

 

ý

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this form the registrant is also hereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g 3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes

 

o

 

No

 

ý





BIOVAIL CORPORATION

QUARTERLY REPORT

        This Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K is incorporated by reference into the registration statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-92229) of Biovail Corporation.


INDEX

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Financial Statements (unaudited)    
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003

 

1
  Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003   2
  Consolidated Statements of Deficit for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003   3
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003   4
  Condensed Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements   5

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

14


PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Legal Proceedings   32

Exhibits

 

32

        All dollar amounts in this report are expressed in U.S. dollars.

        As used in this report, unless the context otherwise indicates, the terms "we", "us", "our" and similar terms, as well as references to "Biovail" or the "Company", mean Biovail Corporation together with its subsidiaries.

        The following words are trademarks of the Company and may be registered in Canada, the United States and certain other jurisdictions: Ativan®, Attenade™, Biovail®, Cardizem®, CEFORM™, Fastab™, FlashDose®, Glumetza™, Isordil®, Ralivia™, Shearform™, Smartcoat™, Tiazac®, Teveten®, Vasotec® and Vaseretic®.

        Wellbutrin®, Wellbutrin SR®, Wellbutrin XL®, Zovirax® and Zyban® are trademarks of "The GlaxoSmithKline Group of Companies" and are used by the Company under license.

i



BIOVAIL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles

(All dollar amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)

 
  September 30 2004
  December 31 2003
 
ASSETS              
Current              
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 44,043   $ 133,261  
Accounts receivable     165,018     179,374  
Inventories     97,919     84,058  
Deposits and prepaid expenses     9,588     15,759  
   
 
 
      316,568     412,452  
Long-term investments     108,961     113,546  
Property, plant and equipment, net     180,506     173,804  
Goodwill, net     100,814     100,814  
Intangible assets, net     998,502     1,049,475  
Other assets, net     65,390     72,683  
   
 
 
    $ 1,770,741   $ 1,922,774  
   
 
 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current              
Accounts payable   $ 44,907   $ 67,932  
Accrued liabilities     90,844     105,201  
Minority interest         679  
Income taxes payable     23,442     24,175  
Deferred revenue     7,659     5,765  
Current portion of long-term obligations     85,347     58,816  
   
 
 
      252,199     262,568  
Deferred revenue     17,550     14,500  
Long-term obligations     504,556     764,111  
   
 
 
      774,305     1,041,179  
   
 
 

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Common shares, no par value, unlimited shares authorized, 159,095,288 and 158,796,978 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively     1,452,040     1,448,353  
Stock options outstanding     2,150     2,290  
Deficit     (492,729 )   (607,678 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income     34,975     38,630  
   
 
 
      996,436     881,595  
   
 
 
    $ 1,770,741   $ 1,922,774  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

1



BIOVAIL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles

(All dollar amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended September 30
  Nine Months Ended September 30
 
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
 
   
  (Restated —
note 2)

   
  (Restated —
note 2)

 
REVENUE                          
Product sales   $ 203,457   $ 179,985   $ 575,767   $ 464,629  
Research and development     5,942     4,542     12,831     10,815  
Co-promotion, royalty and licensing     6,326     30,787     20,066     148,543  
   
 
 
 
 
      215,725     215,314     608,664     623,987  
   
 
 
 
 

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cost of goods sold     51,835     40,079     163,028     88,823  
Research and development     17,648     20,608     51,469     60,427  
Selling, general and administrative     67,458     74,135     182,907     176,436  
Amortization     16,330     28,243     49,169     114,650  
Acquired research and development         18,409     8,640     102,609  
Settlements                 (34,055 )
   
 
 
 
 
      153,271     181,474     455,213     508,890  
   
 
 
 
 
Operating income     62,454     33,840     153,451     115,097  
Interest income     186     1,191     757     5,893  
Interest expense     (10,103 )   (10,540 )   (30,467 )   (30,029 )
Foreign exchange gain (loss)     (802 )   531     (1,158 )   (9,594 )
Other income (expense)         (5,958 )   (2,434 )   706  
   
 
 
 
 
Income before provision for income taxes     51,735     19,064     120,149     82,073  
Provision for income taxes     2,100     2,950     5,200     13,300  
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 49,635   $ 16,114   $ 114,949   $ 68,773  
   
 
 
 
 

Earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic   $ 0.31   $ 0.10   $ 0.72   $ 0.43  
   
 
 
 
 
Diluted   $ 0.31   $ 0.10   $ 0.72   $ 0.43  
   
 
 
 
 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (000s)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic     158,801     158,704     159,060     158,428  
   
 
 
 
 
Diluted     158,904     160,426     159,227     160,115  
   
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

2



BIOVAIL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF DEFICIT
In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles

(All dollar amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30

  Nine Months Ended
September 30

 
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
 
   
  (Restated —
note 2)

   
  (Restated —
note 2)

 
Deficit, beginning of period   $ (542,364 ) $ (527,754 ) $ (607,678 ) $ (580,413 )
Net income     49,635     16,114     114,949     68,773  
   
 
 
 
 
Deficit, end of period   $ (492,729 ) $ (511,640 ) $ (492,729 ) $ (511,640 )
   
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

3



BIOVAIL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles

(All dollar amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30

 
 
  2004
  2003
 
 
   
  (Restated —
note 2)

 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES              
Net income   $ 114,949   $ 68,773  

Add (deduct) items not involving cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Depreciation and amortization     65,919     126,645  
Amortization of deferred financing costs     3,510     2,103  
Amortization of discounts on long-term obligations     2,438     5,461  
Acquired research and development     8,640     102,609  
Gain on disposal of intangible assets     (1,471 )    
Compensation cost for employee stock options         1,262  
Other     (823 )   4,307  
   
 
 
      193,162     311,160  
Net change in non-cash operating items     (27,792 )   (67,100 )
   
 
 
Cash provided by operating activities     165,370     244,060  
   
 
 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Additions to property, plant and equipment     (20,190 )   (28,283 )
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired     (9,319 )    
Acquisitions of long-term investments     (2,877 )   (34,596 )
Proceeds on disposal of intangible assets     3,000     10,000  
Acquisitions of intangible assets         (203,052 )
Increase in loan receivable         (40,000 )
   
 
 
Cash used in investing activities     (29,386 )   (295,931 )
   
 
 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Advances (repayments) under revolving term credit facility, including financing costs     (182,550 )   114,800  
Repayments of other long-term obligations     (52,796 )   (88,261 )
Proceeds on termination of interest rate swaps     6,300      
Issuance of common shares, net of issue costs     3,687     11,419  
   
 
 
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (225,359 )   37,958  
   
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents     157     1,122  
   
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents     (89,218 )   (12,791 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     133,261     56,080  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 44,043   $ 43,289  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

4


BIOVAIL CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles

(Tabular amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except number of shares and per share data)
(Unaudited)

1.     GOVERNING STATUTE AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

2.     RESTATEMENT AND RECLASSIFICATION OF COMPARATIVE FIGURES

 
  Three Months Ended September 30 2003
  Nine Months Ended September 30 2003
 
Net income as previously reported   $ 12,985   $ 74,964  
Foreign exchange adjustments     3,129     (6,191 )
   
 
 
Net income as restated   $ 16,114   $ 68,773  
   
 
 

Basic earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
As previously reported   $ 0.08   $ 0.47  
As restated   $ 0.10   $ 0.43  

Diluted earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
As previously reported   $ 0.08   $ 0.47  
As restated   $ 0.10   $ 0.43  
   
 
 

3.     SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

5


 
  Three Months
Ended
September 30

  Nine Months
Ended
September 30

 
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
 
   
  (Restated —
note 2)

   
  (Restated —
note 2)

 
Net income as reported   $ 49,635   $ 16,114   $ 114,949   $ 68,773  
Pro forma stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value-based method     (5,020 )   (4,404 )   (16,398 )   (13,845 )
   
 
 
 
 
Pro forma net income     44,615     11,710     98,551     54,928  
   
 
 
 
 

Basic earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
As reported   $ 0.31   $ 0.10   $ 0.72   $ 0.43  
Pro forma   $ 0.28   $ 0.07   $ 0.62   $ 0.35  

Diluted earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
As reported   $ 0.31   $ 0.10   $ 0.72   $ 0.43  
Pro forma   $ 0.28   $ 0.07   $ 0.62   $ 0.34  
   
 
 
 
 

6


 
  Three Months
Ended
September 30

  Nine Months
Ended
September 30

 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Expected option life (years)   4.0   4.0   3.8   4.0
Volatility   55.7%   44.3%   56.0%   52.1%
Risk-free interest rate   3.8%   3.7%   3.6%   4.0%
Dividend yield   0.0%   0.0%   0.0%   0.0%

4.     AGREEMENTS

7


5.     INVENTORIES

 
  September 30
2004

  December 31
2003

Raw materials   $ 33,590   $ 25,937
Work in process     15,924     26,803
Finished goods     48,405     31,318
   
 
    $ 97,919   $ 84,058
   
 

6.     LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS

8


7.     INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 
  September 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
 
  Cost
  Accumulated amortization
  Cost
  Accumulated amortization
Trademarks   $ 703,698   $ 107,683   $ 703,698   $ 81,371
Product rights     464,523     78,319     550,880     141,068
Core technology     21,041     4,758     21,041     3,705
   
 
 
 
      1,189,262   $ 190,760     1,275,619   $ 226,144
         
       
Less accumulated amortization     190,760           226,144      
   
       
     
    $ 998,502         $ 1,049,475      
   
       
     

8.     LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS

 
  September 30
2004

  December 31
2003

 
77/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due April 1, 2010   $ 400,000   $ 400,000  
Unamortized discount     (2,007 )   (2,281 )
Fair value adjustment     9,245     10,401  
   
 
 
      407,238     408,120  
Revolving term credit facility     100,000     280,000  
Vasotec® and Vaseretic® obligation     37,184     45,376  
Zovirax obligation     31,932     42,198  
Ativan® and Isordil® obligation     8,969     17,806  
Wellbutrin® and Zyban® obligation         22,407  
Deferred compensation     4,580     7,020  
   
 
 
      589,903     822,927  
Less current portion     85,347     58,816  
   
 
 
    $ 504,556   $ 764,111  
   
 
 

9


9.     COMMON SHARES

10


10.   EARNINGS PER SHARE

 
  Three Months
Ended
September 30

  Nine Months
Ended
September 30

 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
   
  (Restated —
note 2)

   
  (Restated —
note 2)

Net income   $ 49,635   $ 16,114   $ 114,949   $ 68,773
   
 
 
 
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding (000s)     158,801     158,704     159,060     158,428
Dilutive effect of stock options (000s)     103     1,722     167     1,687
   
 
 
 
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding (000s)     158,904     160,426     159,227     160,115
   
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share   $ 0.31   $ 0.10   $ 0.72   $ 0.43
Diluted earnings per share   $ 0.31   $ 0.10   $ 0.72   $ 0.43
   
 
 
 

11.   COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 
  Three Months
Ended
September 30

  Nine Months
Ended
September 30

 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
   
  (Restated —
note 2)

   
  (Restated —
note 2)

Net income   $ 49,635   $ 16,114   $ 114,949   $ 68,773
   
 
 
 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Foreign currency translation adjustment     6,790     (1,890 )   3,957     12,789
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on long-term investments     849     6,367     (7,612 )   17,678
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)     7,639     4,477     (3,655 )   30,467
   
 
 
 
Comprehensive income   $ 57,274   $ 20,591   $ 111,294   $ 99,240
   
 
 
 

12.   CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 
  Nine Months
Ended
September 30

 
 
  2004
  2003
 
Accounts receivable   $ 12,759   $ (23,254 )
Inventories     (14,174 )   (31,864 )
Deposits and prepaid expenses     6,171     10,483  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     (36,767 )   (31,320 )
Income taxes payable     (724 )   9,095  
Deferred revenue     4,943     (240 )
   
 
 
    $ (27,792 ) $ (67,100 )
   
 
 

11


13.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

14.   SEGMENTED INFORMATION

12



BIOVAIL CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(All dollar amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars)

        The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and condensed notes thereto. This MD&A should also be read in conjunction with the MD&A and audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP that are contained in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.

        The discussion and analysis contained in this MD&A are as of November 3, 2004.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        To the extent any statements made in this report contain information that is not historical, these statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are identified by words such as "believe", "anticipate", "expect", "intend", "plan", "will", "may" and other similar expressions. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties including, but are not necessarily limited to, the difficulty of predicting U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") and Canadian Therapeutic Products Directorate ("TPD") approvals, acceptance and demand for new pharmaceutical products, the impact of competitive products and pricing, new product development and launch, reliance on key strategic alliances, availability of raw materials and finished products, third parties, the regulatory environment, fluctuations in operating results and other risks detailed from time to time in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), the Ontario Securities Commission, and other securities regulatory authorities in Canada. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement.

RESTATEMENT AND RECLASSIFICATION OF COMPARATIVE FIGURES

        As disclosed in our amended Form 6-Ks for the first three quarters of 2003 (which were submitted to the SEC on May 14, 2004), during the course of the preparation of our 2003 annual consolidated financial statements, we determined that we had applied an inappropriate exchange rate to a Canadian dollar denominated long-term obligation. In December 2002, we acquired the rights, through a subsidiary whose functional currency is the U.S. dollar, to Wellbutrin® SR and Zyban® in Canada from GlaxoSmithKline plc ("GSK") in a transaction denominated in Canadian dollars. At the date of acquisition, we recorded the acquired assets and the related long-term obligation in U.S. dollars at the exchange rate existing at that date. However, in our previously issued interim financial statements for 2003, we did not adjust the Wellbutrin® and Zyban® obligation to reflect changes in the exchange rate except for payments made on that obligation when a foreign exchange loss was recorded on those transactions, which amounted to $2.4 million and $5.1 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively. U.S. GAAP requires monetary balances denominated in a currency other than an entity's functional currency be translated to reflect the exchange rates in existence at each balance sheet date. Consequently, the translation of the Wellbutrin® and Zyban® obligation, using the exchange rates existing at March 31, 2003, June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2003, resulted in an increase in net income in the third quarter of 2003 from $13.0 million (basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.08) as previously reported to $16.1 million (basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.10) as restated, and a decrease in net income in the first nine months of 2003 from $75.0 million (basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.47) as previously reported to $68.8 million (basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.43) as restated.

14



        Prior to the fourth quarter of 2003, we included foreign exchange gains or losses as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses. During the course of the preparation of our 2003 annual consolidated financial statements, we decided to present foreign exchange gains or losses as an individual line item below operating income.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

        Critical accounting policies and estimates are those policies and estimates that are most important and material to the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, and which require management's most subjective and complex judgment due to the need to select policies from among alternatives available and make estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. Since December 31, 2003, none of our critical accounting policies or estimates (as described in the MD&A contained in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003) have changed.

AGREEMENTS

Teva

        In September 2004, we resolved our pending arbitration with Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd. and its affiliates ("Teva") related to a dispute over our existing distribution agreement with Teva. Under the terms of the settlement agreements entered into, we granted Teva a four-year extension to the 10-year supply term for each of our generic products currently marketed by Teva and we sold Teva two extended-release generic products under development. In consideration, our selling price to Teva for each generic product will be increased for the remainder of the extended supply term. In addition, Teva will pay us up to $9.3 million, subject to certain milestones. At September 30, 2004, we were entitled to receive $6.8 million of this amount, of which $6.3 million has been deferred and will be recognized over the remaining extended supply term. We will only recognize the remaining $2.5 million if the milestones are achieved.

        We also granted Teva an option to acquire one additional generic product under development. If Teva elects to exercise this option, it will pay us up to $2.5 million, subject to certain milestones. We will only recognize this amount if the milestones are achieved. We will complete the development of this product and will retain the exclusive manufacturing rights to this product. Subject to approval by the FDA, we will be entitled to a share of the profit on Teva's net sales of this product for 10 years from the date of first commercial sale.

        We also entered into an agreement with Teva that provides for the supply of diltiazem hydrochloride ("HCl") (the active ingredient in Cardizem® and Tiazac®) by Teva to us until December 31, 2009.

Cedax

        In July 2004, we terminated our sub-license and manufacturing agreements with Schering-Plough Corporation ("Schering") to market and distribute Cedax in the United States. We had obtained the co-exclusive rights to Cedax through our acquisition of DJ Pharma, Inc. in October 2000. Shionogi & Co., Ltd. of Japan and its affiliates ("Shionogi") assumed the marketing and distribution of Cedax in the United States from Schering. Shionogi agreed to pay us $3.0 million in consideration for the conveyance of our rights under sub-license agreements, and Shionogi may pay us up to an additional $3.0 million contingent on the achievement of certain target annual gross sales of Cedax. We will only recognize this contingent consideration if Shionogi realizes the sales targets. Shionogi also acquired our remaining Cedax inventories and promotional materials. This transaction resulted in a gain on disposal of $1.5 million, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

15



BNC-PHARMAPASS

        In July 2003, we formed BNC-PHARMAPASS, LLC ("BNC-PHARMAPASS") with Pharma Pass II, LLC ("PPII") to advance the development of carvedilol (Coreg), a beta-blocker indicated for the treatment of congestive heart failure, eprosartan (Teveten®), indicated for the treatment of hypertension, and tamsulosin (Flomax), indicated for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. On the formation of BNC-PHARMAPASS, PPII contributed all of its intellectual property relating to these products and we contributed cash in the amount of $30.1 million. Subsequent to the date of formation, PPII reduced its interest in BNC-PHARMAPASS through a series of withdrawals of cash from BNC-PHARMAPASS. In February 2004, we acquired PPII's remaining interest in BNC-PHARMAPASS for $5.0 million, for a total purchase price of $35.1 million. We also agreed with PPII to terminate the development of tamsulosin, and the intellectual property related to this product was returned to PPII.

        The increase in our share of the fair values of the two remaining products (carvedilol and eprosartan) after the withdrawal of cash, together with the consideration paid to acquire PPII's remaining interest in BNC-PHARMAPASS, resulted in an additional charge of $8.6 million to acquired research and development in the first quarter of 2004. Carvedilol and eprosartan were in early phases of development, and neither of these products had been submitted for approval by the FDA. We will pay PPII a royalty on any future sales of these products.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        Total revenue in the third quarter of 2004 was $215.7 million compared to $215.3 million in the third quarter of 2003, an increase of $0.4 million or less than 1%. We recorded net income of $49.6 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $16.1 million in the third quarter of 2003, an increase of $33.5 million or 208%. We recorded diluted earnings per share of $0.31 in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $0.10 in the third quarter of 2003, an increase of $0.21 or 210%.

        Total revenue in the first nine months of 2004 was $608.7 million compared to $624.0 million in the first nine months of 2003, a decrease of $15.3 million or 2%. We recorded net income of $114.9 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $68.8 million in the first nine months of 2003, an increase of $46.1 million or 67%. We recorded diluted earnings per share of $0.72 in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $0.43 in the first nine months of 2003, an increase of $0.29 or 67%.

Impact of specific events of operations

        Our results of operations were impacted by specific events that resulted in a gain of $1.5 million and a net charge of $7.2 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively, and net charges of $17.8 million and $113.9 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively. These events related to the gain on disposal of Cedax, acquisitions involving non-capitalized acquired research and development and foreign exchange gains or losses on the Canadian dollar denominated Wellbutrin® and Zyban® obligation. We believe that the identification of these events enhances an analysis of our results of operations when comparing these results to those of a previous or subsequent period. However, it should be noted that the

16



determination of specific events involves judgment by us. The following table displays (for the periods indicated) the impacts of these events on our results of operations in 2004 and 2003.

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30

  Nine Months Ended
September 30

[In 000s, except per share data]

  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Gain on disposal of intangible assets   $ (1,471 ) $   $ (1,471 ) $
Acquired research and development         18,409     8,640     102,609
Foreign exchange loss (gain) on long-term obligation         (655 )       11,338
   
 
 
 
Total   $ (1,471 ) $ 17,754   $ 7,169   $ 113,947
   
 
 
 
Total per share (diluted)   $ (0.01 ) $ 0.11   $ 0.05   $ 0.71
   
 
 
 

REVENUE

        Our revenue is derived from: (i) sales of pharmaceutical products; (ii) providing research and development services; (iii) the co-promotion of pharmaceutical products; and (iv) royalties and license fees. Product sales include sales of products developed and manufactured by us, as well as sales of proprietary and in-licensed products. Research and development revenue relates to product development activities in collaboration with third parties and pharmaceutical contract research services. Fees for co-promotion services are derived from the sale of co-promoted products. Royalties are derived from the sale of products we developed or acquired and from our interests in certain licensed products. License fees are derived from the license of our technologies or product rights.

        The following table displays (for the periods indicated) the dollar amount of each source of revenue in 2004 and 2003, the percentage of each source of revenue as compared to total revenue in the respective period, and the dollar and percentage change in the dollar amount of each source from 2003 to 2004. Percentages may not add due to rounding.

 
  Three Months Ended September 30
 
 
  2004
  2003
  Change
 
[$ in 000s]

 
  $
  %
  $
  %
  $
  %
 
Product sales   203,457   94   179,985   84   23,472   13  
Research and development   5,942   3   4,542   2   1,400   31  
Co-promotion, royalty and licensing   6,326   3   30,787   14   (24,461 ) (79 )
   
 
 
 
 
     
    215,725   100   215,314   100   411   0  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Nine Months Ended September 30
 
 
  2004
  2003
  Change
 
[$ in 000s]

 
  $
  %
  $
  %
  $
  %
 
Product sales   575,767   95   464,629   74   111,138   24  
Research and development   12,831   2   10,815   2   2,016   19  
Co-promotion, royalty and licensing   20,066   3   148,543   24   (128,477 ) (86 )
   
 
 
 
 
     
    608,664   100   623,987   100   (15,323 ) (2 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Product sales

        Product sales revenue comprises sales of: (i) Promoted products (which comprise Cardizem® LA, Zovirax Ointment and Cream, and Teveten® and Teveten® HCT); (ii) Wellbutrin XL® (which we manufacture and supply to our marketing partner, GSK); (iii) Biovail Pharmaceuticals Canada ("BPC") products (which comprise Tiazac®, Wellbutrin® SR, Zyban®, Monocor and Retavase product lines that are sold in Canada); (iv) Legacy products (which comprise Tiazac®, Cardizem® CD, Vasotec®, Vaseretic®, Ativan® and Isordil® product lines that are sold primarily in the United States); and (v) Generic products (which we manufacture and supply to our distributor, Teva).

        The following table displays (for the periods indicated) product sales by category in 2004 and 2003, the percentage of each category as compared to total product sales in the respective period, and the dollar and percentage changes in the dollar amount of each category from 2003 to 2004. Percentages may not add due to rounding.

 
  Three Months Ended September 30
 
 
  2004
  2003
  Change
 
[$ in 000s]

 
  $
  %
  $
  %
  $
  %
 
Promoted products   20,251   10   60,075   33   (39,824 ) (66 )
Wellbutrin XL®   86,423   42   8,223   5   78,200   951  
BPC products   25,350   12   23,078   13   2,272   10  
   
 
 
 
 
     
Core products   132,024   65   91,376   51   40,648   44  
Legacy products   33,070   16   68,250   38   (35,180 ) (52 )
Generic products   38,363   19   20,359   11   18,004   88  
   
 
 
 
 
     
    203,457   100   179,985   100   23,472   13  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Nine Months Ended September 30
 
 
  2004
  2003
  Change
 
[$ in 000s]

 
  $
  %
  $
  %
  $
  %
 
Promoted products   100,342   17   138,571   30   (38,229 ) (28 )
Wellbutrin XL®   207,583   36   16,296   4   191,287   1,174  
BPC products   72,192   13   61,770   13   10,422   17  
   
 
 
 
 
     
Core products   380,117   66   216,637   47   163,480   75  
Legacy products   89,079   15   172,447   37   (83,368 ) (48 )
Generic products   106,571   19   75,545   16   31,026   41  
   
 
 
 
 
     
    575,767   100   464,629   100   111,138   24  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

        Product sales were $203.5 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $180.0 million in the third quarter of 2003, an increase of $23.5 million or 13%. Product sales were $575.8 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $464.6 million in the first nine months of 2003, an increase of $111.2 million or 24%.

        Promoted product sales were $20.3 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $60.1 million in the third quarter of 2003, a decrease of $39.8 million or 66%. Promoted product sales were $100.3 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $138.6 million in the first nine months of 2003, a decrease of $38.3 million or 28%. The decreases in Promoted product sales reflected reductions in inventories of these products at the wholesaler level that were generally not related to the market share performance of these products. These

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reductions resulted from steps that our major wholesalers are taking together with us to bring down inventory levels in anticipation of a transition to fee-based distribution agreements. These agreements will generally establish limits on inventory levels held by these wholesalers and are expected to moderate investment buying by these wholesalers, which can result in sales fluctuations unrelated to consumer demand, and will provide us with better data with respect to the sales and inventory levels of our products.

        Wellbutrin XL® product sales were $86.4 million and $207.6 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively, compared to $8.2 million and $16.3 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively. In June 2003, GSK received an approvable letter from the FDA for Wellbutrin XL®. In anticipation of receiving final approval for Wellbutrin XL® in the third quarter of 2003, we began manufacturing and recognizing revenue from the sale of launch quantities of Wellbutrin XL® to GSK immediately following GSK's receipt of this approvable letter.

        Under the terms of our supply agreement with GSK, we ship Wellbutrin XL® according to purchase orders received from GSK. The supply price for Wellbutrin XL® trade product is based on an increasing tiered percentage of revenue generated on GSK's net sales (after taking into consideration GSK's provisions for estimated discounts, returns, rebates and chargebacks) of this product. The supply price for Wellbutrin XL® sample product is based on contractually agreed prices. In the third quarter of 2004, GSK's net sales of Wellbutrin XL® exceeded the threshold to increase the supply price from the second to the third tier percentage, which applies to subsequent sales of Wellbutrin XL® to GSK during 2004. Our revenue from sales of Wellbutrin XL® in the first nine months of 2004 reflected a higher initial proportion of lower value sample product versus trade product sales and the fact that the majority of our revenue from trade product sales was earned at the first and second tiers of the supply price. In the first nine months of 2004, GSK ordered additional quantities of Wellbutrin XL® to build an optimal safety stock level.

        BPC product sales were $25.4 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $23.1 million in the third quarter of 2003, an increase of $2.3 million or 10%. BPC product sales were $72.2 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $61.8 million in the first nine months of 2003, an increase of $10.4 million or 17%. The increases in BPC product sales were mainly due to higher Tiazac® sales in Canada and our promotion of Wellbutrin® SR in Canada beginning January 1, 2004. In August 2004, we received TPD approval in Canada for Tiazac® XC, an extended-release formulation of diltiazem HCl for the treatment of hypertension, and we expect to launch this product in the first quarter of 2005.

        Core product sales include sales of all products that are actively promoted by us or by third party licensees. Core product sales were $132.0 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $91.4 million in the third quarter of 2003, an increase of $40.6 million or 44%. Core product sales were $380.1 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $216.6 million in the first nine months of 2003, an increase of $163.5 million or 75%. The increases in Core product sales primarily reflected the positive market share performance of Wellbutrin XL® and Cardizem® LA.

        Legacy product sales were $33.1 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $68.3 million in the third quarter of 2003, a decrease of $35.2 million or 52%. Legacy product sales were $89.1 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $172.4 million in the first nine months of 2003, a decrease of $83.3 million or 48%. Sales of Tiazac® branded product in the United States were impacted by the introduction of a generic version of this product by Andrx Corporation in April 2003, which was partially offset by sales of our own generic version of Tiazac® to our licensee, Forest Laboratories Inc. Sales of our other Legacy products were also impacted by generic competition, as well as reductions in wholesaler inventory levels for the reasons discussed above for our Promoted products.

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        Generic product sales were $38.4 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $20.4 million in the third quarter of 2003, an increase of $18.0 million or 88%. Generic product sales were $106.6 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $75.5 million in the first nine months of 2003, an increase of $31.1 million or 41%. The increases in Generic product sales reflected the stabilization of inventory levels by Teva following a reduction of these levels during 2003. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2004, our selling price to Teva for each generic product will increase, as the result of the resolution of our pending arbitration with Teva as discussed above.

Research and development

        Research and development activities generated revenue of $5.9 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $4.5 million in the third quarter of 2003, an increase of $1.4 million or 31%. Research and development activities generated revenue of $12.8 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $10.8 million in the first nine months of 2003, an increase of $2.0 million or 19%. In these periods, research and development revenue was primarily generated from clinical research and laboratory testing services provided to external customers by our contract research operation.

Co-promotion, royalty and licensing

        Co-promotion, royalty and licensing activities generated revenue of $6.3 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $30.8 million in the third quarter of 2003, a decrease of $24.5 million or 79%. Co-promotion, royalty and licensing activities generated revenue of $20.1 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $148.5 million in the first nine months of 2003, a decrease of $128.4 million or 86%.

        In the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, we did not derive any revenue from co-promotion activities. In the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, we earned revenue of $10.1 million and $23.4 million, respectively, related to the co-promotion of H. Lundbeck A/S's Celexa in Canada. Effective December 31, 2003, we discontinued the co-promotion of Celexa in order to focus our marketing efforts on Wellbutrin® SR in Canada. In the first quarter of 2003, we concluded our co-promotion of GSK's Wellbutrin SR® in the United States and we earned the final quarterly increment of $10.0 million from GSK.

        In the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, royalty revenue decreased as we earned the final contribution from our participating interest in the gross profit on sales by a third party of generic omeprazole in the first quarter of 2004. Revenue from this interest amounted to $1.7 million in both the first quarter and first nine months of 2004 compared to $15.3 million and $91.8 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively.

OPERATING EXPENSES

        The following table displays (for the periods indicated) the dollar amount of each operating expense item in 2004 and 2003, the percentage of each item as compared to total revenue in the respective period, and the dollar

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and percentage change in the dollar amount of each item from 2003 to 2004. Percentages may not add due to rounding.

 
  Three Months Ended September 30
 
 
  2004
  2003
  Change
 
[$ in 000s]

 
  $
  %
  $
  %
  $
  %
 
Cost of goods sold   51,835   24   40,079   19   11,756   29  
Research and development   17,648   8   20,608   10   (2,960 ) (14 )
Selling, general and administrative   67,458   31   74,135   34   (6,677 ) (9 )
Amortization   16,330   8   28,243   13   (11,913 ) (42 )
Acquired research and development       18,409   9   (18,409 ) (100 )
   
 
 
 
 
     
    153,271   71   181,474   84   (28,203 ) (16 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Nine Months Ended September 30
 
 
  2004
  2003
  Change
 
[$ in 000s]

 
  $
  %
  $
  %
  $
  %
 
Cost of goods sold   163,028   27   88,823   14   74,205   84  
Research and development   51,469   8   60,427   10   (8,958 ) (15 )
Selling, general and administrative   182,907   30   176,436   28   6,471   4  
Amortization   49,169   8   114,650   18   (65,481 ) (57 )
Acquired research and development   8,640   1   102,609   16   (93,969 ) (92 )
Settlements       (34,055 ) (5 ) 34,055   (100 )
   
 
 
 
 
     
    455,213   75   508,890   82   (53,677 ) (11 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cost of goods sold and gross margins

        Cost of goods sold was $51.8 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $40.1 million in the third quarter of 2003, an increase of $11.7 million or 29%. Cost of goods sold was $163.0 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $88.8 million in the first nine months of 2003, an increase of $74.2 million or 84%. Gross margins based on product sales were 75% and 72% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively, compared to 78% and 81% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively.

        In the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 compared to the corresponding periods of 2003, the declines in gross margins reflected a higher proportion of Wellbutrin XL® in the product sales mix, as the cost of producing Wellbutrin XL® is higher relative to other of our products due a more costly active ingredient (bupropion HCl). In the third quarter of 2004 compared to the first nine months of 2004, the gross margin was favourably impacted by the fact that our revenue from trade product sales of Wellbutrin XL® was earned at the higher second and third tiers of the supply price. In the first nine months of 2004, the majority of our revenue from trade product sales of Wellbutrin XL® was earned at the lowest tier of the supply price and included a higher initial proportion of lower margin Wellbutrin XL® sample product versus trade product sales.

        In the first nine months of 2003, the gross margin was favourably impacted by a cumulative reduction in the Zovirax supply price recognized in the second quarter of 2003. Effective October 1, 2002, we amended several terms of the original Zovirax distribution agreement with GSK, including a reduction in the supply price for this product. We had been paying the reduced supply price since October 1, 2002; however, the reduction in the supply price was subject to repayment if Wellbutrin XL® was not approved by the FDA. Accordingly, prior to the

21



second quarter of 2003, we had been deferring the value of the reduction in the supply price pending the outcome of the Wellbutrin XL® approval. In June 2003, GSK received an approvable letter from the FDA relating to Wellbutrin XL®, which raised only routine matters. As a result, we believed that the likelihood of repaying the reduction in the supply price was low and, accordingly, we reversed the accrued liability for the deferred value of the reduction in the supply price. The recognition of the aggregate deferred value of $25.5 million was recorded as a reduction to the cost of Zovirax sold in the second quarter of 2003. Also in the second quarter of 2003, we recovered $2.7 million from Elan Corporation, plc ("Elan") related to its supply to us of generic versions of Adalat CC. This recovery had an additional favourable impact on the gross margin in the first nine months of 2003.

Research and development

        Research and development expenses were $17.6 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $20.6 million in the third quarter of 2003, a decrease of $3.0 million or 14%. Research and development expenses were $51.5 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $60.4 million in the first nine months of 2003, a decrease of $8.9 million or 15%. As a percentage of total revenue, research and development expenses were 8% in both the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 compared to 10% in both the third quarter and first nine months of 2003.

        The decreases in research and development expenses reflected the completion of the clinical trial program for Ralivia ER™ (tramadol) in 2003, and the timing of certain clinical and scale-up activities in 2004. Research and development activities in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 were associated with our first quarter filing of a New Drug Application ("NDA") with the FDA for Ralivia ER™ and our submission of a supplemental NDA for Ralivia™ FlashDose® (an oral disintegrating tablet ("ODT")). In April 2004, we submitted an NDA for Glumetza™ (metformin) in collaboration with Depomed Inc. ("Depomed"), which was accepted for review by the FDA in June 2004, and we received FDA approval for an angina indication for Cardizem® LA. In June 2004, the FDA accepted for review our NDA submission for citalopram ODT, indicated for the treatment of depression. In October 2004, the TPD accepted our supplemental New Drug Submission for Tiazac® XC for the treatment of angina and we received an approvable letter from the FDA for Ralivia ER™.

        Research and development expenses in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 included the costs associated with clinical activity to support the NDA filing for tramadol and the supplemental NDA submission for an angina indication for Cardizem® LA, as well as costs associated with a clinical experience program designed to evaluate the use of Cardizem® LA in a clinical practice setting.

Selling, general and administrative

        Selling, general and administrative expenses were $67.5 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $74.1 million in the third quarter of 2003, a decrease of $6.6 million or 9%. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $182.9 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $176.4 million in the first nine months of 2003, an increase of $6.5 million or 4%. As a percentage of total revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses were 31% and 30% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively, compared to 34% and 28% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively.

        In the third quarter of 2004 compared to the corresponding period of 2003, the decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was due to the expensing of previously deferred advertising costs on the launch of Zovirax Cream in the third quarter of 2003 and the termination of our co-promotion agreement with Reliant Pharmaceuticals, LLC ("Reliant") effective December 31, 2003. The elimination of co-promotion fees payable to Reliant in the third quarter of 2003 was only partly offset by the consequential increase in our internal sales force expenses in the third quarter of 2004.

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        In the first nine months of 2004 compared to the corresponding period of 2003, the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses reflected an increased level of spending on sales and marketing activities to support our Promoted products, as well as higher compensation and legal expenses. In addition, we incurred incremental costs associated with our sales force optimization, which was completed during the second quarter of 2004. This initiative resulted in the expansion and realignment of our commercial operations in the United States, and the recruitment and deployment of two new specialty sales forces that will detail our Promoted products to medical specialists in the United States.

Amortization

        Amortization expense was $16.3 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $28.2 million in the third quarter of 2003, a decrease of $11.9 million or 42%. Amortization expense was $49.2 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $114.7 million in the first nine months of 2003, a decrease of $65.5 million or 57%. As a percentage of total revenue, amortization expense was 8% in both the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 compared to 13% and 18% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively.

        In the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, amortization expense decreased as we recorded the final amortization of our participating interest in generic omeprazole in the first quarter of 2004. The amortization of this interest amounted to $1.2 million in both the first quarter and first nine months of 2004 compared to $10.1 million and $63.3 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively.

Acquired research and development

        In the first quarter of 2004, we recorded a charge of $8.6 million for acquired research and development associated with our acquisition of BNC-PHARMAPASS.

        In the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, we recorded charges of $18.4 million and $102.6 million, respectively, for acquired research and development, which comprised: (i) $3.1 million associated with our third quarter acquisition from Ethypharm S.A. ("Ethypharm") of a Flashtab version of tramadol; (ii) $15.3 million associated with our third quarter investment in BNC-PHARMAPASS's carvedilol, eprosartan and tamsulosin products; (iii) $44.2 million associated with our second quarter acquisition from Athpharma Limited ("Athpharma") of certain cardiovascular products; and (iv) $40.0 million associated with our second quarter acquisition from Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Inc. ("Wyeth") of certain Ativan® products under development. At September 30, 2003, the purchase price related to the Ativan® and Isordil® acquisition had not been finalized. In the fourth quarter of 2003, the purchase price allocated to the Ativan® products under development was adjusted to $38.1 million.

Settlements

        In the second quarter of 2003, we negotiated an overall settlement with Pfizer Inc. ("Pfizer"), Bayer AG, Bayer Corporation, Teva, Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. ("Mylan") and Mylan Laboratories Inc. through which all pending actions relating to generic versions of Procardia XL (Nifedical XL) and Adalat CC, including actions alleging patent infringement and antitrust breaches, were dismissed. In the second quarter of 2003, we also settled with Elan with respect to the termination of our rights to Elan's generic versions of Adalat CC. In the first quarter of 2003, we reached settlements with Eli Lilly and Company ("Lilly") with respect to Lilly's breach of contract due to its inability to supply us with Keftab, and with Mylan with respect to Mylan's breach of contract relating to its supply to us of verapamil (generic Verelan).

        In the first half of 2003, in relation to the matters described above, we received settlement payments of $34.1 million that were mainly related to our lost profits on sales of Nifedical XL, Keftab and generic Verelan.

23



We also received payments totaling $16.2 million that were mainly related to a recovery of certain charges related to Elan's supply to us of generic versions of Adalat CC, which was recorded as a reduction to cost of goods sold, and compensation for legal and other expenses, which were recorded as a reduction to selling, general and administrative expenses, and interest income. We received an additional $14.6 million, which was recorded as a reduction to assets related to the recoverable value of the Keftab product right and the value of the destroyed Keftab inventory.

OPERATING INCOME

        We recorded operating income of $62.5 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $33.8 million in the third quarter of 2003, an increase of $28.7 million or 85%. We recorded operating income of $153.5 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $115.1 million in the first nine months of 2003, an increase of $38.4 million or 33%. As a percentage of total revenue, operating income was 29% and 25% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively, compared to 16% and 18% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively.

        Charges for acquired research and development had the effect of reducing operating income by $8.6 million in both the first quarter and first nine months of 2004 compared to $18.4 million and $102.6 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively. In the first nine months of 2003, the recognition of settlement payments had the effect of increasing operating income by $45.5 million and the recognition of the reduction in the Zovirax supply price had the effect of increasing operating income by $25.5 million. In the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 compared to the corresponding periods of 2003, operating income reflected higher product sales revenue and lower research and development spending, which were offset by the conclusion of co-promotion revenue related to Celexa in Canada and Wellbutrin SR® in the United States and lower royalty revenue from our participating interest in generic omeprazole (offset by a proportionate reduction in the amortization of the generic omeprazole product right).

NON-OPERATING ITEMS

Interest income and expense

        Interest income was $0.2 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $1.2 million in the third quarter of 2003, a decrease of $1.0 million or 84%. Interest income was $0.8 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $5.9 million in the first nine months of 2003, a decrease of $5.1 million or 87%. In the second quarter and first half of 2003, interest income included interest on settlement payments.

        Interest expense was $10.1 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $10.5 million in the third quarter of 2003, a decrease of $0.4 million or 4%. Interest expense was $30.5 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $30.0 million in the first nine months of 2003, an increase of $0.5 million or 1%. Interest expense mainly comprised interest on our 77/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due April 1, 2010 ("Notes").

        In June 2002, we entered into three interest rate swaps in an aggregate notional amount of $200.0 million. In June 2004, we terminated these swaps and we replaced them with a new interest rate swap in the same notional amount. The new and terminated swaps involve the receipt of amounts based on a fixed rate of 77/8% in exchange for floating rate interest payments based on six-month London Interbank Offering Rate ("LIBOR") plus a spread. Net receipts relating to these swaps were recorded as a reduction to interest expense, which amounted to $1.5 million and $5.2 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively, and $1.9 million and $5.4 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively.

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Foreign exchange gain or loss

        We recorded foreign exchange losses of $0.8 million and $1.2 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively, compared to a foreign exchange gain of $0.5 million and a foreign exchange loss of $9.6 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively. These amounts reflected the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on our non-U.S. dollar denominated cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable balances. In addition, the foreign exchange gain in the third quarter of 2003 and loss in the first nine months of 2003 included a gain of $0.7 million and a loss of $11.3 million, respectively, related to our Canadian dollar denominated obligation to GSK for the acquisition of the rights to Wellbutrin® SR and Zyban® in Canada, and were the result of a strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar during these periods. We paid the final instalment related to this obligation in March 2004.

Other income or expense

        The changes in the fair values of the terminated interest rate swaps, as well as the offsetting changes in the fair value of the portion of our Notes being hedged (during those periods that hedge accounting was applied), were recorded in other income or expense. In the first half of 2004, we recorded a loss of $2.3 million related to these changes in fair values. In the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, we recorded a loss of $6.0 million and a gain of $0.7 million, respectively, related to these changes in fair values. In the second quarter of 2003, we determined that the terminated interest rate swaps did not qualify as a highly effective hedge and, accordingly, we discontinued the application of hedge accounting. Consequently, in second and third quarters of 2003, the changes in the fair values of these swaps were recognized in other income or expense; however, the Notes were not adjusted for the change in their fair value.

        The new interest rate swap has a call feature and other critical terms that are consistent with those of the Notes; therefore, we can assume that there is no ineffectiveness present in the new hedging relationship, which permits us to apply the shortcut method of accounting in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". As a result, in the third quarter of 2004, the $5.4 million gain in the fair value of this swap exactly offset the loss in the fair value of the Notes.

Provision for income taxes

        Our low effective tax rate reflected the fact that most of our income was derived from foreign subsidiaries with lower statutory tax rates than those that apply in Canada. We recorded provisions for income taxes of $2.1 million and $5.2 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004, respectively, compared to $3.0 million and $13.3 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively. Our effective tax rate in the third quarter and first nine months of 2004 was affected by the availability of unrecognized tax loss carryforwards that can be used to offset taxable income in Canada and the United States, as well as losses incurred in the United States due to the sales force optimization and sales and marketing costs to support our Promoted products.

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FINANCIAL POSITION

[In 000s]

  September 30
2004

  December 31
2003

  Change
 
Working capital   $ 64,369   $ 149,884   $ (85,515 )
Long-lived assets     1,345,212     1,396,776     (51,564 )
Long-term obligations     589,903     822,927     (233,024 )
Shareholders' equity     996,436     881,595     114,841  
   
 
 
 

        Working capital decreased by $85.5 million to $64.4 million at September 30, 2004 from $149.9 million at December 31, 2003. The current ratio was 1.3:1 at September 30, 2004 compared to 1.6:1 at December 31, 2003. The decrease in working capital was mainly due to a lower cash and cash equivalents balance (mainly due to repayments of long-term obligations), a lower accounts receivable balance (mainly due to the collection in the first quarter of 2004 of our fourth quarter of 2003 participating interest in generic omeprazole) and a higher current portion of long-term obligations balance (due to the inclusion of $50.0 million of the amount borrowed under our revolving term credit facility, which would be repayable during the second and third quarters of 2005 if the revolving term of this facility is not extended beyond March 2005).

        Long-lived assets comprise property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangible and other assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Long-lived assets declined by net $51.6 million to $1,345.2 million at September 30, 2004 from $1,396.8 million at December 31, 2003. Capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment were $20.2 million in the first nine months of 2004, which consisted mainly of additions to our manufacturing capacity and improvements to our U.S. commercial operations' head office in Bridgewater, New Jersey. Offsetting these additions to property, plant and equipment was depreciation of $15.9 million, as well as amortization of intangible assets of $50.0 million. In the third quarter of 2004, we disposed of the Cedax product rights, which had a carrying value of $1.0 million. In the first half of 2004, we recorded a $7.4 million decrease in the marked-to-market value of the terminated interest rate swaps and, in June 2004, we settled these swaps for proceeds of $6.3 million, of which $4.5 million was applied against the remaining fair value of these swaps and $1.8 million was applied against the accrued interest receivable related to these swaps at the date of termination. At September 30, 2004, the fair value of the new swap was $5.0 million in our favour.

        Long-term obligations, including the current portion thereof, decreased by $233.0 million to $589.9 million at September 30, 2004 from $822.9 million at December 31, 2003. In the first nine months of 2004, we repaid $180.0 million under our revolving term credit facility, leaving a balance of $100.0 million drawn at September 30, 2004. In addition, we repaid $52.8 million of other long-term obligations, including the final instalment of $21.8 million related to the Wellbutrin® and Zyban® obligation and the first instalment of $11.3 million related to the Zovirax obligation, as well as $9.9 million of the Vasotec® and Vaseretic® obligation and $9.2 million of the Ativan® and Isordil® obligation.

        Shareholders' equity increased by $114.8 million to $996.4 million at September 30, 2004 from $881.6 million at December 31, 2003. In the first nine months of 2004, we recorded net income of $114.9 million and we received proceeds of $3.7 million from the issuance of common shares on the exercise of stock options and through our Employee Stock Purchase Plan. In the first nine months of 2004, we recorded a $7.6 million unrealized holding loss primarily related to our equity investment in Depomed and a foreign currency translation gain of $4.0 million mainly due to a strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar.

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CASH FLOWS

        At September 30, 2004, we had cash and cash equivalents of $44.0 million compared to $133.3 million at December 31, 2003.

 
  Nine Months Ended September 30
 
[In 000s]

 
  2004
  2003
  Change
 
Cash provided by operating activities   $ 165,370   $ 244,060   $ (78,690 )
Cash used in investing activities     (29,386 )   (295,931 )   266,545  
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (225,359 )   37,958     (263,317 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents     157     1,122     (965 )
   
 
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents   $ (89,218 ) $ (12,791 ) $ (76,427 )
   
 
 
 

First nine months of 2004

        Net cash provided by operating activities was $165.4 million in the first nine months of 2004, related to the following items:

        Net cash used in investing activities was $29.4 million in the first nine months of 2004, related primarily to the following items:

        Net cash used in financing activities was $225.4 million in the first nine months of 2004, related primarily to the following items:

        Overall, cash and cash equivalents decreased by $89.2 million in the first nine months of 2004.

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First nine months of 2003

        Net cash provided by operating activities was $244.1 million in the first nine months of 2003, related to the following items:

        Net cash used in investing activities was $295.9 million in the first nine months of 2003, related primarily to the following items:

        Net cash provided by financing activities was $38.0 million in the first nine months of 2003, related primarily to the following items:

        Overall, cash and cash equivalents decreased by $12.8 million in the first nine months of 2003.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

        We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements at September 30, 2004, other than operating leases, purchase obligations and contingent milestone payments in the normal course of business, which are reflected in the contractual obligations table below.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

        At September 30, 2004, we had total long-term obligations of $589.9 million, including the current portion thereof, which included the carrying value of our Notes of $407.2 million, borrowings under our revolving term credit facility of $100.0 million and obligations related to the acquisitions of intangible assets of $78.1 million.

        In March 2004, we renewed our revolving term credit facility at $400.0 million. This facility is renewable for one-year revolving terms at the lenders' option, with a one-year term out at our option if the lenders do not renew. This credit facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions. At September 30,

28



2004, we were in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants associated with this credit facility. At September 30, 2004, we had advances of $100.0 million borrowed under this credit facility and we had a letter of credit with a balance of $48.9 million issued under this credit facility. This letter of credit secures the remaining semi-annual payments we are required to make under the Vasotec® and Vaseretic® agreement. We had a remaining balance of $251.1 million available to borrow under this credit facility at September 30, 2004 compared to a remaining balance of $58.8 million available to borrow at December 31, 2003.

        The following table summarizes our fixed and contingent contractual obligations at September 30, 2004.

 
  Maturities by period
[In 000s]

  Total
  Less than
3 months

  1-3 years
  4-5 years
  After
5 years

Long-term obligations   $ 582,040   $ 9,873   $ 160,917   $ 11,250   $ 400,000
Operating lease obligations     34,000     2,000     12,200     6,200     13,600
Purchase obligation(1)     9,796     2,397     7,399        
Purchase obligation(2)     22,733     N/A     N/A     N/A     N/A
Contingent milestone payments(3)     132,035     N/A     N/A     N/A     N/A
   
 
 
 
 
Total contractual obligations   $ 780,604   $ 14,270   $ 180,516   $ 17,450   $ 413,600
   
 
 
 
 

(1)
This purchase obligation is in connection with the manufacture and supply to us of Vasotec® and Vaseretic® by Merck & Co., Inc. ("Merck"). We are obligated to make semi-annual payments to Merck for minimum product quantities (regardless of the actual product supplied).

(2)
This purchase obligation is in connection with the acquisition of Ativan® and Isordil® from Wyeth. We will pay Wyeth a $20.0 million additional rights payment, increasing at 10% per annum, on the approval by the FDA of the first Ativan® line extension product that may be developed by us. As this payment is contingent on receiving FDA approval of the first Ativan® line extension product, it does not have a defined maturity.

(3)
This amount comprises material contingent milestone payments in connection with certain research and development collaborations with Ethypharm, Depomed, Athpharma, PPII, Procyon Biopharma Inc. and Flamel Technologies S.A. As these payments are primarily contingent on receiving regulatory approval for the products under development, they do not have defined maturities.

        In November 2003, we implemented a stock repurchase program pursuant to which we are entitled to purchase up to approximately 13.2 million of our common shares on or before November 25, 2004. Any common shares purchased by us under this program will be cancelled. Through November 3, 2004, we have not repurchased any common shares under this program.

        We believe that our existing balance of cash and cash equivalents, together with cash expected to be generated by our operations and existing funds available under our revolving term credit facility will be sufficient to support our operational, capital expenditure and interest requirements, as well as to meet our obligations as they become due. However, in the event that we make significant future acquisitions or change our capital structure, we may be required to raise additional funds through additional borrowings or the issuance of additional debt or equity securities.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

        We are exposed to financial market risks, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates on investments and debt obligations, and equity market prices on long-term investments. We currently use derivative financial instruments to manage our exposure to interest rate risk. We use derivative financial instruments as a risk management tool and not for trading or speculative purposes.

        Inflation has not had a significant impact on our results of operations.

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Foreign currency risk

        We operate internationally but a majority of our revenue and expense activities and capital expenditures are denominated in U.S. dollars. Our only other significant transactions are in Canadian dollars. In the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, we recorded a foreign exchange gain of $0.7 million and a foreign exchange loss of $11.3 million, respectively, related to our Canadian dollar denominated obligation to GSK for the acquisition of the rights to Wellbutrin® SR and Zyban® in Canada. We paid the final instalment related to this obligation in the first quarter of 2004 and, consequently, we do not have any material remaining non-U.S. dollar denominated obligations. A 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates would not have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Interest rate risk

        The primary objective of our policy for the investment of temporary cash surpluses is the protection of principal and, accordingly, we invest in high-grade money market funds, and government and corporate securities with varying maturities, but typically less than 90 days. External independent fund administrators manage our investments. As it is our intent and policy to hold these investments until maturity, we do not have a material exposure to interest rate risk.

        We are exposed to interest rate risk on borrowings under our revolving term credit facility. This credit facility bears interest based on LIBOR, U.S. dollar base rate, Canadian dollar prime rate or Canadian dollar bankers' acceptance. At our option we may lock in a rate of interest for a period of up to one year.

        The imputed rates of interest used to discount our long-term obligations related to the acquisitions of intangible assets are fixed and, consequently, the fair values of these obligations are affected by changes in interest rates.

        The fair value of our fixed rate Notes is affected by changes in interest rates. We manage this exposure to interest rate changes through the use of interest rate swaps, which modify our exposure to interest rate fluctuations by converting one-half of our fixed rate Notes to floating rate.

        Based on our overall interest rate exposure, a 10% change in interest rates would not have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Investment risk

        We are exposed to investment risks on our investments in other companies. The fair values of our investments are subject to significant fluctuations due to stock market volatility and changes in general economic conditions. We regularly review the carrying values of our investments and record losses when events and circumstances indicate that there have been other than temporary declines in their fair values.

        Our initial equity investment in Ethypharm is protected in the event of any private or public financing undertaken by Ethypharm on or before June 9, 2005; however, we are in the process of evaluating our strategic relationship with Ethypharm and alternatives for the realization of this investment, which may necessitate a write down in the carrying value of this investment prior to that date.

        A 10% change in the aggregate fair values of our investments would have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations; however, it would not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or cash flows.

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RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT

        In January 2003 (as amended in December 2003), the FASB issued FASB Interpretation ("FIN") No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities". FIN No. 46 requires consolidation of a variable interest entity ("VIE") by the primary beneficiary of the entity's expected results of operations. FIN No. 46 also requires certain disclosures by all holders of a significant variable interest in a VIE that are not the primary beneficiary. FIN No. 46 is effective immediately for VIEs created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For VIEs created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, FIN No. 46 is effective in the first reporting period ending after December 31, 2003 for those VIEs that are considered to be special purpose entities, and after March 15, 2004 for those VIEs that are not considered to be special purpose entities. The adoption of FIN No. 46 had no effect on our financial position or results of operations.

RECENT DEVELOPMENT

        On October 7, 2004, we announced the appointment of Dr. Douglas Squires as our new Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and that Eugene Melnyk, who had served as our Chairman and CEO since December 2001, would continue his full time duties as Chairman of the Board. As our CEO, Dr. Squires has operational and general-management responsibilities for the Company. As Chairman of the Board, Mr. Melnyk maintains his on-going Board-level responsibilities and continues, in conjunction with the Board, to set our long-term strategy and vision. Dr. Squires has 29 years of experience in the pharmaceutical industry, most recently as President and CEO of MDS Pharma Services, a contract research organization that provides services to pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies.

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BIOVAIL CORPORATION

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

1.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

2.     EXHIBITS


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    Biovail Corporation

Date: November 4, 2004

 

By:

 

/s/    
JOHN R. MISZUK
        John R. Miszuk
Vice President, Controller and
Assistant Secretary

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QuickLinks

BIOVAIL CORPORATION QUARTERLY REPORT
INDEX PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF DEFICIT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
BIOVAIL CORPORATION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (All dollar amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars)
BIOVAIL CORPORATION PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
SIGNATURES