SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from.................to...................
Commission file number 1-8191

PORTA SYSTEMS CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
11-2203988
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)

6851 Jericho Turnpike, Suite 170, Syosset, New York
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
11791
(Zip Code)

516-364-9300
(Company’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days
Yes x          No o

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, see definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of Exchange Act. Check one:
Large accelerated filer o    Accelerated filer o    Non-accelerated filer  x

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes __No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date:

Common stock (par value $0.01) 10,075,560 shares as of August 3, 2007.
 


 
PART I.- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1- Financial Statements
PORTA SYSTEMS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except shares and par value)
           
 
Unaudited
     
   
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
Assets
 
2007
 
2006
 
Current assets
         
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
669
 
$
2,102
 
Accounts receivable - trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $23 in 2007 and $13 in 2006
   
6,068
   
5,417
 
Inventories
   
5,550
   
4,591
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
610
   
697
 
Assets of discontinued operations
   
   
383
 
Total current assets
   
12,897
   
13,190
 
               
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
1,557
   
1,571
 
Goodwill, net
   
2,961
   
2,961
 
Other assets
   
54
   
51
 
Long term assets of discontinued operations
   
   
11
 
Total assets
 
$
17,469
 
$
17,784
 
               
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit
             
Current liabilities:
             
Senior debt, principal amount
 
$
23,373
 
$
23,513
 
Subordinated notes, principal amount
   
6,144
   
6,144
 
6% convertible subordinated debentures, principal amount
   
385
   
385
 
Accounts payable
   
5,453
   
6,106
 
Accrued expenses and other
   
2,760
   
2,136
 
Accrued interest payable
   
6,917
   
6,127
 
Liabilities of discontinued operations
   
   
425
 
 Total current liabilities
   
45,032
   
44,836
 
               
Deferred compensation, net of current portion
   
739
   
771
 
Total long-term liabilities
   
739
   
771
 
Total liabilities
   
45,771
   
45,607
 
               
Stockholders’ deficit:
             
Preferred stock, no par value; authorized 1,000,000 shares, none issued
   
   
 
Common stock, par value $.01; authorized 20,000,000 shares,
issued 10,106,501 shares in 2007 and 10,106,480 in 2006
   
101
   
101
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
76,125
   
76,125
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(98,339
)
 
(97,713
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
             
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
(4,251
)
 
(4,398
)
     
(26,364
)
 
(25,885
)
Treasury stock, at cost, 30,940 shares
   
(1,938
)
 
( 1,938
)
Total stockholders’ deficit
   
(28,302
)
 
(27,823
)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
 
$
17,469
 
$
17,784
 
             
             
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

Page 1 of 15

 
PORTA SYSTEMS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
           
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
           
Sales
 
$
15,271
 
$
16,021
 
Cost of sales
   
10,576
   
10,556
 
Gross profit
   
4,695
   
5,465
 
               
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
2,993
   
2,704
 
Research and development expenses
   
778
   
756
 
Total expenses
   
3,771
   
3,460
 
               
Operating income
   
924
   
2,005
 
               
Interest expense, net
   
(990
)
 
(587
)
Other income (expense), net
   
   
2
 
               
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
   
(66
)
 
1,420
 
               
Income tax expense
   
(39
)
 
(70
)
               
Income (loss) from continuing operations before discontinued operations
   
(105
)
 
1,350
 
               
Discontinued operations:
             
Loss from discontinued operations (net of taxes of zero)
   
(87
)
 
(159
)
Write off of net assets of discontinued operations
   
(434
)
 
 
Total loss from discontinued operations
   
(521
)
 
(159
)
 
             
Net income (loss)
 
$
(626
)
$
1,191
 
               
Other comprehensive (loss):
             
Foreign currency translation adjustments
   
(61
)
 
(126
)
               
Comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
(687
)
$
1,065
 
               
Basic income (loss) per share of common stock:
             
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.01
)
$
0.13
 
Discontinued operations
   
(0.05
)
 
(0.01
)
   
$
(0.06
)
$
0.12
 
               
Weighted average shares outstanding
   
10,076
   
10,076
 
               
Diluted income (loss) per share of common stock:
             
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.01
)
$
0.13
 
Discontinued operations
   
(0.05
)
 
(0.01
)
   
$
( 0.06
)
$
0.12
 
             
Weighted average shares outstanding
   
10,076
   
10,105
 
             
             
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 
Page 2 of 15

 
PORTA SYSTEMS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
Sales
 
$
7,069
 
$
8,084
 
Cost of sales
   
4,994
   
5,332
 
Gross profit
   
2,075
   
2,752
 
               
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
1,412
   
1,406
 
Research and development expenses
   
405
   
347
 
Total expenses
   
1,817
   
1,753
 
               
Operating income
   
258
   
999
 
               
Interest expense, net
   
(550
)
 
(289
)
Other income, net
   
   
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
   
(292
)
 
710
 
               
Income tax expense
   
(12
)
 
(47
)
               
Income (loss) from continuing operations before discontinued operations
   
(304
)
 
663
 
               
Discontinued operations:
             
Loss from discontinued operations (net of taxes of zero)
   
(53
)
   (76
)
Write off of net assets of discontinued operations
   
(434
)
 
 
Total loss from discontinued operations
   
(487
)
 
(76
)
               
Net income (loss)
 
$
(791
)
$
587
 
               
Other comprehensive income (loss):
             
Foreign currency translation adjustments
   
(134
)
 
167
 
               
Comprehensive (loss) income
 
$
(925
)
$
754
 
               
Basic income (loss) per share of common stock:
             
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.03
)
$
0.07
 
Discontinued operations
   
(0.05
)
 
(0.01
)
   
$
(0.08
)
$
0.06
 
               
Weighted average shares outstanding
   
10,076
   
10,076
 
               
Diluted income (loss) per share of common stock
             
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.03
)
$
0.07
 
Discontinued operations
   
(0.05
)
 
(0.01
)
 
 
$
( 0.08
)
$
0.06
 
               
Weighted average shares outstanding
   
10,076
   
10,098
 
               
               
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Page 3 of 15

 
PORTA SYSTEMS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations:
         
Net income (loss)
 
$
(626
)
$
1,191
 
Loss from discontinued operations
   
521
   
159
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations:
             
Depreciation and amortization
   
249
   
175
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
             
Accounts receivable
   
(651
)
 
(1,459
)
Inventories
   
(959
)
 
679
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
87
   
(312
)
Other assets
   
(3
)
 
 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
696
   
2,161
 
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operations
   
(686
)
 
2,594
 
               
Net cash used in operations of discontinued operations
   
   
(1,480
)
               
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
   
(686
)
 
1,114
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
             
Capital expenditures
   
(236
)
 
(292
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(236
)
 
(292
)
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
             
Repayments of senior debt
   
(140
)
 
(675
)
Net cash used in financing activities
   
(140
)
 
(675
)
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
   
(371
)
 
138
 
               
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
(1,433
)
 
285
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of the year
   
2,102
   
1,254
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents - end of the period
 
$
669
 
$
1,539
 
               
Supplemental cash flow disclosure:
             
               
Cash paid for interest expense
 
$
181
 
$
678
 
               
Cash paid for income taxes
 
$
 
$
52
 
             
             
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Page 4 of 15

 
PORTA SYSTEMS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1: Management’s Responsibility For Interim Financial Statements Including All Adjustments Necessary For Fair Presentation

Management acknowledges its responsibility for the preparation of the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements which reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary in its opinion for a fair statement of its consolidated financial position and the results of its operations for the interim period presented. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the summary of significant accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Form 10-K annual report for the year ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern and, accordingly, do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of the uncertainties described within. The audit opinion included in the December 31, 2006 Form 10-K annual report contained an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The factors which resulted in the explanatory paragraph are continuing. Results for the second quarter or the first six months of 2007 are not necessarily indicative of results for the year. 

Note 2: Inventories 

Inventories, from continuing operations, are stated at the lower of cost (on the average or first-in, first-out method) or market. The composition of inventories at the end of the respective periods is as follows (net of reserve of $2,010,000 for 2007 and $2,345,000 for 2006):

   
June 30, 2007
 
December 31, 2006
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Parts and components
 
$
3,512
 
$
3,637
 
Work-in-process
   
1,307
   
543
 
Finished goods
   
731
   
411
 
   
$
5,550
 
$
4,591
 

Note 3: Senior and Subordinated Debt

On June 30, 2007, the Company’s liability to its senior debt holder was $23,373,000 plus accrued interest of $312,000. During the fourth quarter of 2004, SHF IX LLC, an affiliate of Stonehill Financial, LLC, purchased the Company’s senior debt of approximately $25,000,000 from Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. The Company has made payments through June 30, 2007 totaling $2,876,000 as required by amendments and extensions of the loan agreement, of which $659,000 was applied to interest and $2,217,000 was applied to principal. On February 7, 2007 Cheyne Special Situations Fund L.P (“Cheyne”) purchased the Company’s senior debt of approximately $23,400,000 from SHF IX, LLC and subsequently extended the maturity of the senior debt to October 1, 2007. At June 30, 2007, the Company had made one interest payment of approximately $180,600 to Cheyne. The Company can not give any assurance that the holder of its senior debt will extend the loan beyond October 1, 2007. Any adverse event, including declines in business, could have an effect on the decision of the senior debt holder to extend or demand payment on the notes. If the senior debt holder does not extend the maturity of the Company’s senior debt beyond October 1, 2007 or if the senior debt holder demands payment of all or a significant portion of the senior debt when due, the Company will not be able to continue in business, and it is likely that it will seek protection under the Bankruptcy Code.

As of June 30, 2007, the Company’s short-term debt also included $6,144,000 principal amount of subordinated debt that became due on July 3, 2001 and $385,000 principal amount of 6% debentures which

Page 5 of 15


became due on July 2, 2002. The interest rate on the 6% debentures increased to 8.26% as a result of our failure to make interest payments on the debentures since July 1, 2000 and our failure to pay principal on July 2, 2002. Accrued interest on the subordinated notes and the 6% debentures was approximately $6,604,000, which represents interest through June 30, 2007. We are precluded by our senior debt holder from paying any principal or interest on the subordinated debt.

Note 4: Accounting for Stock Based Compensation

For the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company issued 20,000 stock options under its 1999 Plan that provides for the automatic grant to non-management directors. This Plan provides for the automatic grant to non-management directors of non-qualified options to purchase 5,000 shares on May 1st of each year commencing May 1, 1999, based upon the average closing price of the last ten trading days of April of each year. Options under this Plan have a term of 10 years. The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model and straight-line amortization of compensation expense over the requisite service period when granting stock options. All options previously granted are fully vested. Based on the Black-Scholes valuation model there is no non-cash compensation expense attributable to stock options granted during the quarters. Stock compensation expense for all vested options to date is diminutive.

Note 5: Segment Data 

The Company has two reportable segments: Line Connection and Protection Equipment (“Line”) whose products interconnect copper telephone lines to switching equipment and provide fuse elements that protect telephone equipment and personnel from electrical surges, and Signal Processing (“Signal”) whose products are used in data communication devices that employ high frequency transformer technology.

Due to continuing losses in the Operating Support Systems (“OSS”) division, combined with difficulties in marketing OSS products in view of the Company’s financial condition, the Company decided in December 2003 that it would discontinue this operating segment. As a result, the Company limited the OSS activities to the performance of contractual maintenance and warranty services through June 2007 (see Note 7). Accordingly, as of June 30, 2007 the net assets of $434,000 of this operation were written off and the results of operations of the OSS division have been segregated and reported separately as discontinued operations on the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q. OSS was engaged in the business of marketing, manufacturing and selling products that automate the testing, provisioning, maintenance and administration of communication networks and the management of support personnel and equipment.

 The factors used to determine the above segments focused primarily on the types of products and services provided, and the type of customer served. Each of these segments is managed separately from the others, and management evaluates segment performance based on operating income.

There has been no significant change, from December 31, 2006, in the basis of measurement of segment revenues and profit or loss, and no significant change in the Company’s assets for the Line and Signal reporting segments.
 
Page 6 of 15

 
   
Six Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2007
 
June 30, 2006
 
June 30, 2007
 
June 30, 2006
 
Sales:
                 
Line
 
$
12,615,000
 
$
13,468,000
 
$
5,815,000
 
$
6,981,000
 
Signal
   
2,637,000
   
2,407,000
   
1,249,000
   
994,000
 
Total of Continuing Operations 
 
$
15,252,000
 
$
15,875,000
 
$
7,064,000
 
$
7,975,000
 
                           
Segment profit:
                         
Line
 
$
1,746,000
 
$
2,615,000
 
$
684,000
 
$
1,410,000
 
Signal
   
698,000
   
606,000
   
279,000
   
222,000
 
Total of Continuing Operations
 
$
2,444,000
 
$
3,221,000
 
$
963,000
 
$
1,632,000
 
 
The following table reconciles segment totals to consolidated totals:

   
Six Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2007
 
June 30, 2006
 
June 30, 2007
 
June 30, 2006
 
Sales:
                 
Total revenue for reportable segments
 
$
15,252,000
 
$
15,875,000
 
$
7,064,000
 
$
7,975,000
 
Other revenue
   
19,000
   
146,000
   
5,000
   
109,000
 
Consolidated total revenue
 
$
15,271,000
 
$
16,021,000
 
$
7,069,000
 
$
8,084,000
 
                           
Operating income (loss):
                         
Total segment income for reportable segments
 
$
2,444,000
 
$
3,221,000
 
$
963,000
 
$
1,632,000
 
Corporate and unallocated
   
(1,520,000
)
 
(1,216,000
)
 
(705,000
)
 
(633,000
)
Consolidated total operating income
 
$
924,000
 
$
2,005,000
 
$
258,000
 
$
999,000
 
 
Note 6:  New accounting pronouncements
 
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. The objective of this interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 is effective for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which provides enhanced guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 157 establishes a common definition of fair value, provides a framework for measuring fair value under U.S. GAAP and expands disclosures requirements about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities" or SFAS 159. SFAS 159 provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact of implementation of SFAS No. 159 on our consolidated financial statements.
 
Page 7 of 15


Note 7:  Discontinued operations
 
In December, 2003, the Company decided to wind down its OSS business. This decision was made because of continuing losses combined with difficulties in marketing OSS products in view of the Company’s financial condition. As of June 30, 2007, the Company discontinued operating this business. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2007, the OSS net assets of $434,000 were written off and the operations of the segment were reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements as a discontinued operation through June 30, 2007.

Results of operations for OSS have been segregated from continuing operations and are reflected as discontinued operations approximately as follows:
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
           
Revenues
 
$
100,000
 
$
196,000
 
               
Loss from discontinued operations
   
(87,000
)
 
(159,000
)
Write off of net assets of discontinued operations
   
(434,000
)
 
 
Total loss from discontinued operations
 
$
(521,000
)
$
(159,000
)

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
           
Revenues
 
$
28,000
 
$
91,000
 
               
Loss from discontinued operations
   
(53,000
)
 
(76,000
)
Write off of net assets of discontinued operations
   
(434,000
)
 
 
Total loss from discontinued operations
 
$
(487,000
)
$
(76,000
)
 
Page 8 of 15

 
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of  Operations
 
The Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the periods indicated below, shown as a percentage of sales, are as follows:
   
Six Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
                 
Sales
   
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
Cost of sales
   
69
%
 
66
%
 
70
%
 
66
%
Gross profit
   
31
%
 
34
%
 
30
%
 
34
%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
20
%
 
17
%
 
20
%
 
17
%
Research and development expenses
   
5
%
 
5
%
 
6
%
 
5
%
Operating income
   
6
%
 
12
%
 
4
%
 
12
%
Interest expense - net
   
(7
%)
 
(4
%)
 
(8
%)
 
(4
%)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
   
(1
%)
 
8
%
 
(4
%)
 
8
%
Loss from discontinued operations
   
(3
%)
 
(1
%)
 
(7
%)
 
(1
%)
Net (loss) income
   
(4
%)
 
7
%
 
(11
%)
 
7
%
 
The Company’s sales, from continuing operations, by product line for the periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
$(000)
 
 
2007
 
2006
 
Line connection/protection equipment
 
$
12,615
   
82
%
$
13,468
   
84
%
Signal Processing
   
2,637
   
17
%
 
2,407
   
15
%
Other
   
19
   
1
%
 
146
   
1
%
   
$
15,271
   
100
%
$
16,021
   
100
%

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
$(000)
 
 
2007
 
2006
 
Line connection/protection equipment
 
$
5,815
   
82
%
$
6,981
   
87
%
Signal Processing
   
1,249
   
18
%
 
994
   
12
%
Other
   
5
   
%
 
109
   
1
%
   
$
7,069
   
100
%
$
8,084
   
100
%
 
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Overview

We operate in the telecommunications industry, and our customer base consists largely of government-owned and privately-owned telecommunications companies. Our line connection and protection equipment (“Line”) interconnects copper telephone lines to switching equipment and provides fuse elements that protect telephone equipment and personnel from electrical surges. Our signal processing (“Signal”) equipment is used in data communication devices that employ high frequency transformer technology.
 
Our Line equipment is designed to connect copper-wired telecommunications networks and to protect telecommunications equipment from voltage surges. We market this equipment primarily to telephone operating companies outside the United States and through distribution to designers, engineers and installers in the United States. Our Line division generated net income from operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and the comparable periods of 2006. We market Signal equipment principally for use in defense and aerospace applications. The Signal division generated net income from operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. We recognize revenue from Line and Signal products when the product is shipped.

On June 30, 2007, our liability to our senior debt holder was $23,373,000 plus accrued interest of $312,000. On February 7, 2007 Cheyne Special Situations Fund L.P (“Cheyne”) purchased our senior debt of approximately $23,400,000 from SHF IX, LLC and subsequently extended the maturity of our senior debt to October 1, 2007. We cannot give any assurance that our senior debt holder will extend the maturity date beyond October 1, 2007. Any adverse event, including declines in business, could have an effect on the decision of our senior debt holder to extend or demand payment on the notes. If our senior debt holder does not extend the maturity of our senior debt beyond October 1, 2007 or if our senior debt holder demands payment of all or a significant portion of the senior debt when due, we will not be able to continue in business, and it is likely that we will seek protection under the Bankruptcy Code.
 
Results of Continuing Operations

The below narratives discuss the activities of our continuing operations.

Line equipment sales for the six months ended June 30, 2007, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2006, decreased by $853,000 (7%) from $13,468,000 to $12,615,000. Sales for the three months ended June 30, 2007 decreased by $1,166,000 (17%) from $6,981,000 in 2006 to $5,815,000 in 2007. The decrease in sales for the six and the three months is the result of a decline in orders from British Telecommunications that was partially offset by higher sales of connection and protection product to a North America customer. A significant percentage of our revenues are derived from British Telecommunications and its installers. Any significant reduction in the level of business from British Telecommunications and its installers could have material adverse effect upon both our revenue and net income. Thus far this year we have experienced a significant drop off of orders from British Telecommunications’ installers, although direct sales to British Telecommunications remain significant.

Signal sales for the six months ended June 30, 2007 were $2,637,000, compared to $2,407,000 in the same period of 2006, an increase of $230,000 (10%). Sales for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 2006, increased by $255,000 (26%) from $994,000 to $1,249,000. The growth in Signal revenue for the first half of 2007 resulted primarily from increased sales to the military sector as reflected in our first quarter sales.

Gross margin for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was 31% compared to 34% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Gross margin for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 was 30% compared to 34% for the

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quarter ended June 30, 2006. The decrease for the quarter and six months is primarily related to a change in product mix sold to British Telecommunications from the higher gross profit DSL products to the lower margin local loop unbundling products and a negotiated price decrease on products sold to British Telecommunications. Our Signal segment gross margin slightly increased during the quarter and six months due to sales mix.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $289,000 (11%) from $2,704,000 to $2,993,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 2006. For the quarter ended June 30, 2007 selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $6,000 from $1,406,000 in 2006 to $1,412,000 in 2007. The selling expense increase for the six months ended June 30, 2007 relates primarily to increased expenses in our Line segment for advertising and commissions as our marketing activities for this segment were increased during this period. The selling expense increase in the second quarter in our Signal segment for salaries, benefits and commissions was partially offset by decreased spending in our Line segment for commissions and advertising. General and administrative costs increased, for the six months and the quarter, primarily due to increased expenses related to our debt restructuring efforts.

For the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 2006, research and development expenses increased by $22,000 (3%) to $778,000 from $756,000. For the quarter ended June 30, 2007 compared to 2006, research and development expenses increased by $58,000 (17%) to $405,000 from $347,000. The increase for the six months and the quarter resulted primarily from increased spending in the second quarter by our line connection/protection division to enhance our existing line products and develop new products. Our research and development expenses declined during the first quarter of 2007 from the comparable period of 2006.

As a result of the foregoing, for the six months ended June 30, 2007, we had an operating income from continuing operations of $924,000 compared with $2,005,000 in the same period of 2006. We had an operating income from continuing operations of $258,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 as compared with $999,000 in the same period of 2006.
 
Interest expense, net, for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was $990,000, an increase of $403,000 from $587,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006. For the three months ended June 30, 2007 the interest expense was $550,000 compared to $289,000 for the comparable period last year. These increases of $403,000 and $261,000 for the six months and three months, respectively, are primarily related to interest on our senior debt under the terms of our extension agreement with the debt holder. We do not accrue interest on the entire amount of the senior debt of approximately $23,400,000 under the terms of our agreement with the holder of our senior debt. Interest has accrued from February 7, 2007 on $10,000,000 of the senior debt at 12.5% as a result of the terms of the February 7, 2007 extension of the maturity of our senior debt.
 
Income tax expense for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2007 relates to state and foreign taxes. No federal income tax expense has been provided due to losses incurred during the six-months period.

As a result of the foregoing, we generated a net loss from continuing operations of $105,000, or $0.01 per share (basic and diluted), for the six months ended June 30, 2007, compared with net income from continuing operations of $1,350,000, or $0.13 per share (basic and diluted), in 2006. The net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2007, from continuing operations, was $304,000, or $0.03 per share (basic and diluted), compared with net income of from continuing operations $663,000, $0.07 per share (basic and diluted) in 2006.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At June 30, 2007, we had cash and cash equivalents of $669,000 compared with $2,102,000 at December 31, 2006. The reduction in our cash position primarily reflects increases of $651,000 in accounts receivable and $959,000 in inventory, a decrease of $653,000 in accounts payable and payments of $331,000 with respect to our

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senior debt, of which $140,000 was principal and $191,000 was interest. These factors were also reflected in our working capital deficit at June 30, 2007 of $32,135,000, as compared with a working capital deficit of $31,646,000 at December 31, 2006, an increase of $489,000 in our working capital deficit.

During the first six months of 2007, we paid $331,000 to our senior debt holder of which approximately $191,000 was applied to interest and $140,000 was applied to principal.

As of June 30, 2007, our senior debt includes $23,373,000 of principal and $312,000 of accrued interest, which matures on October 1, 2007; and $6,529,000 of principal and $6,604,000 of accrued interest on our subordinated notes and 6% debentures that became due on July 3, 2001 and July 2, 2002, respectively. We are prohibited by our senior debt holder from paying principal or interest on any of the subordinated debt. At June 30, 2007, we did not have sufficient resources to repay either the senior lender or the subordinated lenders and it is unlikely that we can generate such cash from our operations.

In December, 2003, the Company decided to wind down its OSS business. This decision was made because of continuing losses combined with difficulties in marketing OSS products in view of our financial condition. As of June 30, 2007, the Company discontinued operating this business. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2007, the OSS net assets of $434,000 were written off and the operations of the segment were reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements as a discontinued operation through June 30, 2007.

We are addressing our working capital and liquidity problems by seeking a restructuring of our senior and subordinated debts as well as significant amounts of unsecured debt due to third parties. Any restructuring of our Company will result in very significant dilution to the holders of our common stock and will require the approval of the holders of our common stock and subordinated debt. If we do not restructure our debt and the senior lender does not extend the maturity of our senior debt beyond October 1, 2007, or if our senior debt holder demands payment of all or a significant portion of the senior debt when due, whether on October 1, 2007 or upon the expiration of a subsequent extension, we will not be able to continue in business, and it is likely that we will seek protection under the Bankruptcy Code.
 
Forward Looking Statements

Statements contained in this Form 10-Q include forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. In particular, statements in this Form 10-Q that state our intentions, beliefs, expectations, strategies, predictions or any other statements relating to our future activities or other future events or conditions are “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, including, but not limited to, those identified under “Risk Factors,” in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and in the Form 10-Q and those described in “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations” in our Form 10-K and this Form 10-Q, and those described in any other filings by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as general economic conditions and economic conditions affecting the telecommunications industry, any one or more of which could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated in such statements. Such statements could be affected by risks and uncertainties related to our financial conditions, our relationship with the holder of our senior and subordinated debt, including the willingness or unwillingness of the holder of the senior debt to extend the maturity date of the senior debt and the amount and timing of any payments which the holder of the senior debt may require, our ability to sell any or all of our divisions or effect a restructure of our business and our debt and equity structure on terms acceptable to the holder of the senior debt, our relationship with British Telecommunications including its continued requirements for our products, factors which affect the telecommunications industry, market and customer acceptance, our access to current technology, competition, domestic and foreign government regulations and requirements and pricing, as well as general industry and market conditions and growth rates, and general economic conditions. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q.

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Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.

We conduct certain operations outside the United States. A substantial portion of our revenue and expenses from our United Kingdom operations are denominated in Sterling. Any Sterling-denominated receipts are promptly converted into United States dollars. We do not engage in any hedging or other currency transactions.
 
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures

Management’s assessment identified the following weaknesses at December 31, 2006 in our internal control over financial reporting and, subsequent to December 31, 2006, we took the following steps to address those weaknesses. Accordingly, management believes that the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, fairly present, in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.

- Our United Kingdom subsidiary had identified a weakness in the segregation of duties, specifically as they relate to cash management. We implemented measures to segregate certain functions and otherwise improve cash management functions including a division of the function of authorizing and issuing payments. In addition, as a result of a change in personnel in our main office, we were unable to fully implement our existing internal cash management functions at our main office during a portion of 2006, which has been remedied by implementing our preexisting internal control polices.
 
- As a result of the audit performed by our independent registered public accounting firm, BDO Seidman, LLP at December 31, 2006, we recorded journal entries which, individually and in the aggregate, were material and evidenced a weakness in our internal control reporting procedures. To address this weakness, we have initiated a review of our training and supervision policies and procedures, particularly with respect to the functions in which adjustment had been made, which includes an evaluation of the specific knowledge and skills required to perform each function, an assessment of the personnel training necessary to perform such function adequately, a plan to ensure that all personnel receive the appropriate level of training, and a review and modification of the supervisory procedures over such personnel.
 
We believe that the measures we have taken have addressed each matter identified as a material weakness by management and our independent registered public accounting firm. We will continue to monitor the effectiveness of our internal controls and procedures on an ongoing basis and will take further actions, as appropriate.
 
As of the end of the period covered by this report, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on his evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting him to material information that is required to be included in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Except as otherwise discussed herein, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this quarterly report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors 

 In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part 1, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in this Form 10-Q are not the only risks facing our Company.

During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2007, we sustained declines in revenue from our largest customer, British Telecommunications, from the comparable three and six month periods of 2006, and, based on a change in the product mix, our gross margin declined on our sales to British Telecommunications. Due to our reliance on significant business from British Telecommunications, our revenue and net income could be impaired by any material reduction of sales to British Telecommunications or any material reduction in the gross margin on sales to British Telecommunications.

Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

See Note 3 of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources” for information concerning defaults on our subordinated debt.
 
Item 6.   Exhibits

31.1
Certificate of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1
Certificate of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
PORTA SYSTEMS CORP.
 

Dated: August 13, 2007
By:  /s/ Edward B. Kornfeld

Edward B. Kornfeld
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
 
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