TO THE SHAREHOLDERS:

This Combined Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies on behalf of the Boards of Directors of The Zweig Fund, Inc. (“ZF”) and The Zweig Total Return Fund, Inc. (“ZTR”) (collectively, the “Funds” and each a “Fund”), each a Maryland corporation, for use at the Joint Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held at the offices of Virtus Investment Partners, Inc., 100 Pearl Street, 2nd Floor, Hartford, Connecticut 06103, on Friday, June 10, 2016 at 10:00 A.M. Eastern Time, and at any and all adjournments or postponements thereof (the “Meeting”), for the following purposes:

The close of business on April 18, 2016 has been fixed as the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting. The enclosed Proxy is being solicited on behalf of the Board of the Fund named therein.

This Combined Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies on behalf of the Boards of Directors (each a “Board”) of The Zweig Fund, Inc. ("ZF") and The Zweig Total Return Fund, Inc. (“ZTR”), each a Maryland corporation, for use at the Joint Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held at the offices of Virtus Investment Partners, Inc., 100 Pearl Street, 2nd Floor, Hartford, Connecticut 06103, on Friday, June 10, 2016 at 10:00 A.M. Eastern Time, and at any and all adjournments or postponements thereof (the “Meeting”), for the purposes set forth in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting dated April 28, 2016.

The Meeting is scheduled as a joint meeting of the respective shareholders of ZF and ZTR (collectively, the “Funds” and each a “Fund”) because the shareholders of both Funds are expected to consider and vote on similar proposals.  Each Board has determined that the use of a combined proxy statement for the Meeting is in the best interest of the shareholders of both Funds.  In the event that any shareholder of a Fund present at the Meeting objects to the holding of a joint meeting and moves for adjournment of such Fund’s meeting to immediately after the other Fund's meeting, so that such Fund’s meeting may be held separately, the persons named as proxies will vote in favor of such adjournment.  Shareholders of each Fund will vote separately on the proposals relating to their respective Fund, and an unfavorable vote on a proposal by the shareholders of one Fund will not affect the implementation by the other Fund of such proposal if the shareholders of such other Fund approve the proposal. 

If the accompanying form of proxy is properly executed and returned in time to be voted at the Meeting, the shares represented will be voted in accordance with the instructions marked by the shareholder. Except for broker non-votes (as discussed below under the caption, "Additional Information - Quorum and Vote Required"), executed proxies that are unmarked will be voted “FOR” the Board’s nominees and “AGAINST” any shareholder proposal for which no instruction is given. A shareholder can revoke the proxy prior to its use by appearing at the Meeting and voting in person, by giving written notice of such revocation to the Secretary of the respective Fund prior to the Meeting, or by returning a subsequently dated proxy prior to the Meeting.

Shareholders may vote their shares by telephone or by Internet by following the instructions on the proxy card accompanying this Combined Proxy Statement. The Internet procedures are designed to authenticate a shareholder’s identity, to allow shareholders to vote their shares and to confirm that their instructions have been properly recorded. To vote by Internet or by telephone, shareholders can access the website or call the toll-free number listed on the proxy card. To vote by telephone or by Internet, shareholders will need to input a control number, which appears on the proxy card.

The Board of each Fund has fixed the close of business on April 18, 2016 as the record date for the determination of shareholders of that Fund entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting. This Proxy Statement and the accompanying form of proxy are being first sent to shareholders on or about April 28, 2016. In accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), we are advising our shareholders of the availability on the Internet of our proxy materials related to the Meeting. These rules allow companies to provide access to proxy materials in one of two ways. Because we have elected to utilize the “full set delivery” option, we are delivering to all shareholders paper copies of all of the proxy materials, as well as providing access to those proxy materials on a publicly accessible website.

As of the record date, 20,078,593 shares of ZF’s common stock were outstanding, and 31,792,834 shares of ZTR’s common stock were outstanding.

The annual report of each Fund for the year ended December 31, 2015, including financial statements, has been mailed to shareholders, and each Fund will furnish, without charge, a copy of the Fund’s 2014 Annual Report to any shareholder who requests it by contacting Shareholder Services, 101 Munson Street, Greenfield, MA 01301-9683; Toll-free telephone number 1-800-272-2700; or by E-Mail: [email protected].

The Boards of ZF and ZTR are divided into three classes, with the term of office of one class expiring each year. At the forthcoming Meeting, shareholders are being asked to elect two Directors to serve a three-year term until the Annual Meeting of Shareholders in 2019, or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Unless authority to vote for the election of Directors is withheld, the enclosed proxy will be voted FOR the election of the nominees named below, who have indicated their intention to serve if elected. While management has no reason to believe that the nominees will not be available as candidates, should such a situation arise, proxies may be voted for the election of such other persons as Directors as the holders of the proxies may, in their discretion, determine. 

Each Fund’s Board has appointed a Nominating Committee which makes annual recommendations as to the individuals to be nominated by the Fund’s Board for election as Directors at the next annual meeting and recommends to the Board candidates for election by the Board to fill any vacancies in the Board, including those resulting from an increase in the number of Directors. Each Fund’s Nominating Committee consists of the five current Directors who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of the Funds (the “Independent Directors”).

Based on the recommendations made by each Fund's Nominating Committee at its meeting held on March 3, 2016, the Boards of ZF and ZTR have nominated William H. Wright II and George R. Aylward for election, to serve until the Annual Meeting of Shareholders in 2019, or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Messrs. Wright and Aylward are presently Directors of ZF and ZTR and were last elected by shareholders in 2013 to serve until this Meeting. Messrs. Wright and Aylward have consented to be named in this Combined Proxy Statement and to serve as Directors of the Funds if elected.

Background and additional information with respect to the Nominees, other current Directors and Non-Director Officers of the Funds follows.

Unless otherwise noted, the mailing address of each individual is 101 Munson Street, Greenfield, MA 01301-9683.

Each Board has determined that each continuing Director and Director Nominee should serve as a Director of each Fund based on several factors (none of which alone is decisive). Among the factors the Boards considered when concluding that an individual should serve as a Director were the following: (i) personal and professional background, (ii) educational background, (iii) financial expertise, (iv) ability, judgment, attributes and expertise, and (v) availability and commitment to attend meetings and perform the responsibilities of a Director. In respect of each Director and Director Nominee, the individual’s professional accomplishments and prior experience, including, in some cases, in fields related to the operations of the Funds, were a significant factor in the determination that the individual should serve as a Director of the Funds.

The following is a summary of each continuing Director and Director Nominee's experience, qualifications, attributes or skills (in addition to business experience during the past five years as set forth in the table above) that contributed to each Board's conclusion that each individual should serve on the Boards. References to the experience, qualifications, attributes or skills of each continuing Director and Director Nominee do not constitute the holding out of any continuing Director or Director Nominee as being an expert under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the SEC.

Set forth below is a summary of the compensation paid by ZF and ZTR to continuing Directors for the year ended December 31, 2015. The Funds do not pay any pension or retirement benefits to Directors.

Set forth in the table below is the dollar range of equity securities (in the format specified by the SEC) of the Funds owned by each continuing Director or Nominee as of April 18, 2016 (based on the market value on such date). 

As of April 18, 2016, the continuing Directors and Officers of the Funds, as a group, beneficially owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each Fund.

Each Fund's Board has appointed a standing Audit Committee and adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee. Each Fund's Audit Committee Charter is available on the Adviser's website:

ZF Audit Committee Charter:

http:/​/​www.virtus.com/​vSiteManager/​Upload/​Docs/​ClosedEndFunds/​ZF/​Governance/​ZF_​Audit_​Committee_​Charter.pdf

ZTR Audit Committee Charter:

http:/​/​www.virtus.com/​vSiteManager/​Upload/​Docs/​ClosedEndFunds/​ZTR/​Governance/​ZTR_​Audit_​Committee_​Charter.pdf

Messrs. Rogers, Ruddy, Walton, Wright and Zino, each of whom is an Independent Director under the 1940 Act and New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") regulations, currently serve as members of each Fund's Audit Committee. Mr. Zino is the Chair of the Audit Committees.

The purposes of each Board's Audit Committee are set forth in the Audit Committee Charter. In brief, the role of each Board's Audit Committee is to assist the Board in its oversight of the respective Fund's financial reporting process, including internal controls and the performance of the independent registered public accounting firm. As set forth in the Charter of each Board's Audit Committee, it is not the responsibility of the Audit Committee to plan or conduct audits or to determine that each Fund's financial statements are complete and accurate and are in accordance with generally

accepted accounting principles, which duties are the responsibility of the Adviser and each Fund's independent registered public accounting firm. The independent registered public accounting firm for each Fund is responsible for auditing that Fund's financial statements and expressing an opinion as to their conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. 

In the performance of its oversight function, each Audit Committee has considered and discussed the audited financial statements with management and the independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund. Each Audit Committee also has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by Public Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standards No. 16, "Communications With Audit Committees," as currently in effect. Each Audit Committee also has considered whether the provision by the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm of non-audit services to the Fund, and of professional services to the Adviser and affiliates of the Adviser that provide services to the Fund, is compatible with maintaining the independent registered public accounting firm's independence.  Finally, each Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent registered public accounting firm required by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent registered public accounting firm's communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the independence of that independent registered public accounting firm. 

The members of each Audit Committee are not professionally engaged in the practice of auditing or accounting and are not experts in the fields of accounting or auditing or evaluating auditor independence.  The Board of each Fund has determined that Brian T. Zino is an "audit committee financial expert," as defined under SEC Regulation S-K, Item 407(d)(5). The SEC has stated that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Fund's audit committee and board of directors in the absence of such designation or identification. Each Audit Committee is in compliance with the NYSE requirements applicable to closed-end fund audit committees, including the requirement that all members of the audit committee be "financially literate" and that at least one member of the audit committee have "accounting or related financial management expertise," as determined by the Board. Members of each Audit Committee rely without independent verification on the information provided to them and on the representations made by management and the independent registered public accounting firm. Accordingly, each Audit Committee's oversight does not provide an independent basis to determine that management has maintained appropriate accounting and financial reporting principles or appropriate internal controls and procedures designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations. Furthermore, each Audit Committee's considerations and discussions referred to above do not assure that the audit of the Fund's financial statements has been carried out in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, that the financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or that the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm is in fact "independent." 

Each Fund’s Board has adopted a written charter for its Nominating Committee. Each Fund’s Nominating Committee Charter is available on the Adviser’s website at https:/​/​www.virtus.com/​vSiteManager/​Upload/​Docs/​ClosedEndFunds/​Nominating_​Committee_​Charter.pdf.

Messrs. Rogers, Ruddy, Walton, Wright and Zino, each of whom is an Independent Director, currently serve as members of each Fund's Nominating Committee. Each Nominating Committee considers candidates for election to fill vacancies on the respective Fund’s Board.

Among other responsibilities, the purpose of the Nominating Committees is to identify individuals qualified to become Board members and to recommend that the Board select particular director nominees. The Nominating Committees will consider nominees recommended by a shareholder if such recommendation is in writing and received by the Funds by the deadline specified below under “Additional Information: Proposals for the 2017 Annual Meeting,” is accompanied by a biography of the recommended candidate and otherwise complies with the requirements for such proposals contained in each Fund’s Amended and Restated By-Laws.  Any such recommendations should be submitted in writing to the principal executive office of the Funds, located at 101 Munson Street, Greenfield, MA 01301-9683, to the attention of the Secretary of the Fund.

It is expected that all candidates for the Boards will possess the following minimum qualifications: (i) unquestioned personal integrity; (ii) sound business judgment; and (iii) the commitment required to be an effective director, including, without limitation, the ability to attend meetings regularly. The Nominating Committees take into consideration such other factors as they deem appropriate. Except as provided above, in nominating candidates, each Nominating Committee does not believe that certain qualifications are controlling or paramount or that specific qualifications or skills

are necessary for a candidate to possess. Pursuant to policies and procedures contained in the Nominating Committee Charter, when assessing the qualifications of a potential nominee or Independent Director, the Nominating Committees consider such factors as it may deem relevant, including whether the candidate’s background, skills and experience will complement the background, skills and experience of other nominees and contribute to the diversity of the Boards. These policies and procedures for identifying and evaluating candidates are implemented through discussion among the Nominating Committee members. Each Nominating Committee may determine that a candidate who does not have all the qualifications referred to above should nevertheless be considered as a nominee if the Nominating Committee finds that the candidate’s qualifications, taken as a whole, demonstrate an equivalent level of qualification to serve as a director. Each Fund has adopted a policy requiring that any person whose 75th birthday would occur during such person’s term of service as a Director may not stand for election for such term; provided, however, that the Directors in office as of September 1, 2011 shall not be required to retire pursuant to the foregoing policy and shall be eligible to be nominated for election as a Director for one or more additional terms so long as the Director’s 85th birthday is not to occur during any such additional term. In assessing the effectiveness of the Nominating Committee Charter, each Nominating Committee shall recommend to its Fund’s Board any revisions or modifications to the Nominating Committee Charter that the Committee deems necessary or appropriate to the effective exercise of its responsibilities. 

Each Fund’s Board held 6 meetings during the year ended December 31, 2015. Each Fund’s Nominating Committee held 1 meeting during the year ended December 31, 2015, and met on March 3, 2016, at which time each Nominating Committee recommended that each Board nominate the individuals set forth in this proxy statement to stand for election to the Board. Each Fund’s Audit Committee held 5 meetings during the year ended December 31, 2015. All of the Directors attended at least 75% of the total number of Board meetings, and his respective committee meetings, held during the year ended December 31, 2015.

Each Fund is subject to a number of risks, including investment, compliance, operational and valuation risks, among others. Risk oversight forms part of each Board’s general oversight responsibilities and is addressed as part of various Board and committee activities. Day-to-day risk management functions are subsumed within the responsibilities of the Adviser and other service providers (depending on the nature of the risk), who carry out the Funds’ investment management and business affairs. Each of the Adviser and other service providers have their own, independent interest in risk management, and their policies and methods of risk management will depend on their functions, business model and compliance structure.  As a result, the Boards recognize that it is not possible to identify all of the risks that may affect the Funds or to develop processes and controls to eliminate or mitigate the occurrence or effects of all of such risks. As part of its regular oversight of the Funds, the Boards, directly or through a committee, interact with and review reports from, among others, the Adviser (and its officers and employees), each Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, and the Funds' independent registered public accounting firm, as appropriate, regarding the risks faced by the Fund and applicable risk functions. The Boards may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which it conducts risk oversight.

George R. Aylward, an "interested person" of each Fund, serves as each Fund’s Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President. Each Board believes that Mr. Aylward’s combined role as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President promotes unified leadership and direction for each Fund’s Board and executive management and allows for a single, clear focus for the chain of command to execute each Fund’s initiatives and plans.

The Independent Directors have designated a Lead Independent Director of each Fund, R. Keith Walton. The Lead Independent Director's role is defined as follows:

As noted, each Board has established a Nominating Committee and an Audit Committee to assist the Board in the oversight and direction of the business and affairs of each Fund, and from time to time may establish informal working groups to review and address the policies and practices of each Fund with respect to certain specified matters.

The Board of each Fund has determined that its leadership structure is appropriate, in light of the specific characteristics and circumstances of each Fund, including, but not limited to: (i) all of the directors, except the Chairman, are independent; (ii) the business operations of the Fund are overseen by experienced Independent Directors, with a Lead Independent Director and separate committee chairmen; (iii) Mr. Aylward serves in the combined role as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, promoting unified leadership and direction for each Fund’s Board and executive management; (iv) the Lead Independent Director helps ensure timely communication between management and the Independent Directors and among the Independent Directors; (v) the effective balance between management and Independent Director participation in the Board process; and (vi) the allocation of areas of responsibility among committees of each Board’s members and the full Board.

Any shareholder wishing to communicate with the Boards or a specific Director may do so by submitting correspondence in writing to the principal executive office of the Funds, located at 101 Munson Street, Greenfield, MA 01301-9683, specifying the intended addressee. Shareholder communications addressed to the Boards will be forwarded promptly after receipt to George R. Aylward, President of the Funds. Mr. Aylward will review each such communication in order to determine whether the communication should be relayed directly to each Board member. Shareholder communications that Mr. Aylward determines to involve routine matters will be forwarded to Virtus Fund Services, LLC (the "Administrator or "Virtus Fund Services") and/or officers of the Funds for review and response, and Mr. Aylward will report to the full Board, as appropriate, on the nature and substance of such communications. Shareholder communications that Mr. Aylward determines involve non-routine matters will be forwarded to each member of the Board for review. Shareholder communications addressed to a specific Director will be forwarded to the addressee promptly upon receipt.

It is the Funds’ policy that all Directors attend the Joint Annual Meeting, if reasonably possible. All of the Directors attended the Joint Annual Meeting of ZF and ZTR in 2015.

Virtus Fund Services, serves as the administrator of ZF and ZTR. The Administrator’s principal business office is located at 100 Pearl Street, Hartford, CT 06103. All of the Administrator’s outstanding equity interests are owned by Virtus. Virtus Fund Services became the administrator of ZF and ZTR on January 1, 2013, as assignee of VP

Distributors, LLC (“VP Distributors”), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Virtus. Virtus Fund Services was established to carry on the fund administration business previously conducted by VP Distributors, which now conducts exclusively a broker-dealer and fund distribution business. In addition, Virtus Fund Services utilizes the same personnel and systems previously used by VP Distributors to perform administrative services for ZF and ZTR, and the administration fee remains the same.

Section 16(a)of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 30(h)of the 1940 Act require, among other persons, the officers and Directors of the Funds and the Adviser to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership of the shares of common stock of the Funds with the SEC and the NYSE. The SEC’s regulations also require such reporting persons to furnish each Fund with copies of all Section 16(a)forms they file. Based on its review of these reports and on representations from the reporting persons that no other reports were required, each Fund believes that during the year ended December 31, 2015, such reporting persons were in compliance with all Section 16(a) and Section 30(h) reporting requirements applicable to them.

In connection with the audit of each Fund’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the Audit Committees: (1) reviewed and discussed each Fund’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 with management, (2) discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 16, (3) received and reviewed the written disclosures and the letter from the independent registered public accounting firm required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent registered public accounting firm communications with the Audit Committees concerning independence, and (4) discussed with the independent accountant its independence. Based on the foregoing reviews and discussions, the Audit Committees recommended to the Boards that each Fund’s audited financial statements be included in each Fund’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2015.

James B. Rogers, Jr.
Christopher Ruddy
R. Keith Walton
William H. Wright II
Brian T. Zino

    SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The 1940 Act requires that each Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm be selected by a majority of the Independent Directors of the Fund. One of the purposes of each Fund’s Audit Committee is to recommend to the Fund’s Board the appointment, retention, evaluation and termination of the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. At a joint meeting held on March 3, 2016, each Fund’s Audit Committee recommended and each Fund’s Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) as each Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016. PwC also served as the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. A representative of PwC is expected to be present at the Meeting and will have the opportunity to make a statement, if he or she so desires, and to respond to questions from shareholders.

The aggregate fees paid to PwC by ZF for fiscal years 2014 and 2015 were as follows:

The aggregate fees paid to PwC by ZTR for fiscal years 2014 and 2015 were as follows:

The aggregate non-audit fees billed by PwC for services rendered to the Funds, the Adviser, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Adviser that provides ongoing services to the Funds for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2015 were $430,462 and $550,983, respectively. 

Each Audit Committee considered whether the non-audit services rendered to the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser that provides ongoing services to either Fund were compatible with maintaining the independence of PwC. The Audit Committees pre-approve: (i) all audit and non-audit services to be rendered to the respective Fund by PwC; and (ii) all non-audit services relating to the operations and financial reporting of the respective Fund provided by PwC to the Adviser or any affiliate thereof that provides ongoing services to the respective Fund (collectively, “Covered Services”). Each Audit Committee has adopted pre-approval procedures authorizing a member of the Audit Committee to pre-approve from time to time, on behalf of the Audit Committee, all Covered Services to be provided by PwC which are not otherwise pre-approved at a meeting of the Audit Committee, provided that such delegate reports to the full Audit Committee at its next meeting. The pre-approval procedures do not include delegation of the Audit Committee’s responsibilities to management. All Covered Services were pre-approved in accordance with the above procedures. Pre-approval has not been waived with respect to any of the services described above since the date on which the Audit Committee adopted its current pre-approval procedures.

To the best of each Fund’s knowledge, no person beneficially owns more than five percent of the outstanding shares of that Fund’s common stock, other than as listed in the below table. This information is based on publicly available Schedule 13D and 13G disclosures filed with the SEC.

The Boards of the Funds know of no matters to be presented at the meeting other than those specified in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting. However, if any other matter is properly presented before the Meeting, it is the intention of the persons named as proxies to vote in accordance with their best judgment.

The Funds will bear the expense of the Meeting, including preparation, printing and mailing of the enclosed form of proxy and accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting and this Proxy Statement. Each Fund will bear one half of such expenses, except for mailing expenses, which are paid by each Fund based on its actual expenses of mailing to its shareholders, and its own respective legal expenses. Each Fund, upon request, will reimburse banks, brokers and others for their reasonable expenses in forwarding proxy solicitation material to the beneficial owners of that Fund’s common stock. In order to obtain the necessary quorum at the Meeting, supplementary solicitation may be made by mail, telephone or personal interviews by officers or employees of the Funds and/or Adviser, or their affiliates. 

The following principles of Maryland law and the 1940 Act apply to the voting of shares of common stock at the Meeting.

The presence in person or by proxy of shareholders entitled to vote a majority of the outstanding shares will constitute a quorum. Shares represented by proxy or in person at the Meeting, including shares represented by proxies that reflect abstentions and broker non-votes (hereinafter defined), will be counted as present in the determination of a quorum. 

The vote required for Proposal 1, the election of Directors for each Fund, requires a plurality of the votes cast at the Meeting by the shareholders of such Fund. Each whole share shall be entitled to one vote and each fractional share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote.

Abstentions and “broker non-votes” (i.e., where a broker or nominee submits a proxy specifically indicating the lack of discretionary authority to vote on a matter) are considered shares present or represented by a proxy at the meeting but do not constitute votes cast. Because Proposal 1 requires a plurality of only the votes actually cast, abstentions and broker non-votes have no effect on the voting outcome of the proposal. It is anticipated that votes will be tabulated by Computershare Trust Company, N.A., the Funds’ transfer agent.

The Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Funds authorize the Chairman of the Meeting, in his or her discretion, to adjourn or postpone the Meeting to a later date (whether or not a quorum is present) without notice other than announcement at the Meeting for such purposes as the Chairman shall deem appropriate, including further solicitation of proxies. In the absence of a quorum, the Chairman may adjourn the Meeting to a later date. Adjournments or postponements may occur in order to defer action on any Proposal. The Meeting may be adjourned up to 120 days after the record date without further notice other than announcement at the Meeting. If the Meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days after the original record date upon at least 10 days’ notice, a new record date must be established for voting at such adjourned Meeting, and any unrevoked proxies submitted by any shareholder of record as of the original record date, with respect to shares that such shareholder continues to hold of record on the new record date, may be voted at the adjourned Meeting and any subsequent adjourned Meeting, provided that any adjourned Meeting is not more than 120 days after the new record date. At any adjourned Meeting at which a quorum is present, any action may be taken that could have been taken at the Meeting originally called.

Shareholders have no rights under Maryland law or each Fund’s Articles of Incorporation or the Amended and Restated Bylaws to exercise dissenters’ rights of appraisal with respect to any of the matters to be voted upon at the Meeting.

Each Fund’s Amended and Restated Bylaws contains an advance notice provision, which requires that the respective Fund be given advance notice of shareholder nominations for election to the Board and of other matters which shareholders wish to present for action at an annual meeting of shareholders, other than matters included in that Fund’s proxy statement in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act. Any notice of shareholder nominations for election to a Fund’s Board or notice of other matters not submitted pursuant to Rule 14a-8 which shareholders wish to present at the Funds’ 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders must be received at such Fund’s principal executive office not earlier than November 30, 2016 nor later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on December 30, 2016; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the 150th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 120th day prior to the date of such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. 

The notice by the shareholder must also set forth specific information, and provide certain representations, the details of which are set forth in the respective Fund’s Amended and Restated Bylaws. Any shareholder proposal must also comply with all other legal requirements in order to be included in the Fund’s proxy statement and form of proxy for that meeting. A copy of each Fund's Bylaws is available on the website of the SEC at http:/​/​www.sec.gov.