hme10q2q2008.htm
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
|
|
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2008
|
|
|
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD
FROM TO
|
COMMISSION FILE
NUMBER: 1-13136
HOME PROPERTIES,
INC.
(EXACT
NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
MARYLAND
|
|
16-1455126
|
(State
of incorporation)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
850 Clinton Square,
Rochester, New York 14604
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(585)
546-4900
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for
at least the past 90 days.
Indicate
by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of
"large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer" and “smaller reporting company”
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer þ
|
Accelerated
filer ¨
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
|
Smaller
reporting company ¨
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
APPLICABLE
ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS
DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports
required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d)of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a
court.
APPLICABLE
ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock
|
|
Outstanding at July 31,
2008
|
$.01
par value
|
|
31,920,426
|
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
|
|
PAGE
|
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
9-16
|
Item
2.
|
|
17-29
|
Item
3.
|
|
30
|
Item
4.
|
|
31
|
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1A.
|
|
32
|
Item
2.
|
|
32
|
Item
4.
|
|
33
|
Item
6.
|
|
34
|
|
|
35
|
PART I –
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
JUNE 30,
2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007
(IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Note
1)
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
$ |
506,088 |
|
|
$ |
510,120 |
|
Construction
in progress
|
|
|
83,688 |
|
|
|
54,069 |
|
Buildings,
improvements and equipment
|
|
|
3,127,033 |
|
|
|
3,115,966 |
|
|
|
|
3,716,809 |
|
|
|
3,680,155 |
|
Less: accumulated
depreciation
|
|
|
(589,905 |
) |
|
|
(543,917 |
) |
Real
estate, net
|
|
|
3,126,904 |
|
|
|
3,136,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
4,827 |
|
|
|
6,109 |
|
Cash
in escrows
|
|
|
29,225 |
|
|
|
31,005 |
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
|
|
10,826 |
|
|
|
11,109 |
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
10,063 |
|
|
|
15,560 |
|
Deferred
charges
|
|
|
11,468 |
|
|
|
12,371 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
3,963 |
|
|
|
4,031 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
3,197,276 |
|
|
$ |
3,216,423 |
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
notes payable
|
|
$ |
1,944,469 |
|
|
$ |
1,986,789 |
|
Exchangeable
senior notes
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
Line
of credit
|
|
|
75,500 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
19,978 |
|
|
|
18,616 |
|
Accrued
interest payable
|
|
|
10,723 |
|
|
|
10,984 |
|
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
27,766 |
|
|
|
27,586 |
|
Security
deposits
|
|
|
21,878 |
|
|
|
22,826 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
2,300,314 |
|
|
|
2,269,301 |
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority
interest
|
|
|
266,202 |
|
|
|
279,061 |
|
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, $.01 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized; 31,844,414 and
32,600,614 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007, respectively
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
Excess
stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or
outstanding
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
823,579 |
|
|
|
853,358 |
|
Distributions
in excess of accumulated earnings
|
|
|
(193,137 |
) |
|
|
(185,623 |
) |
Total
stockholders' equity
|
|
|
630,760 |
|
|
|
668,061 |
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
|
$ |
3,197,276 |
|
|
$ |
3,216,423 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
(UNAUDITED,
IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
income
|
|
$ |
118,208 |
|
|
$ |
114,720 |
|
Property
other income
|
|
|
10,350 |
|
|
|
9,561 |
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
Other
income
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
128,664 |
|
|
|
124,422 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
and maintenance
|
|
|
51,717 |
|
|
|
50,486 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
6,620 |
|
|
|
5,953 |
|
Interest
|
|
|
28,838 |
|
|
|
30,239 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
28,826 |
|
|
|
27,071 |
|
Total
expenses
|
|
|
116,001 |
|
|
|
113,749 |
|
Income
from operations
|
|
|
12,663 |
|
|
|
10,673 |
|
Minority
interest in operating partnerships
|
|
|
(3,747 |
) |
|
|
(3,065 |
) |
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
|
8,916 |
|
|
|
7,608 |
|
Discontinued
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) from operations, net of ($4) and $487 in 2008 and 2007,
respectively, allocated to minority interest
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
1,209 |
|
Gain
(loss) on disposition of property, net of ($46) in 2007, allocated to
minority interest
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
1,094 |
|
Net
income
|
|
|
8,906 |
|
|
|
8,702 |
|
Preferred
dividends
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
8,906 |
|
|
$ |
8,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings per share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
31,641,975 |
|
|
|
33,255,898 |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
32,111,791 |
|
|
|
33,985,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
declared per share
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
FOR THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
(UNAUDITED,
IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
income
|
|
$ |
235,263 |
|
|
$ |
225,406 |
|
Property
other income
|
|
|
22,521 |
|
|
|
19,974 |
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
1,290 |
|
Other
income
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
833 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
258,202 |
|
|
|
247,503 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
and maintenance
|
|
|
108,115 |
|
|
|
103,737 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
12,840 |
|
|
|
11,471 |
|
Interest
|
|
|
58,914 |
|
|
|
59,114 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
57,265 |
|
|
|
53,406 |
|
Total
expenses
|
|
|
237,134 |
|
|
|
227,728 |
|
Income
from operations
|
|
|
21,068 |
|
|
|
19,775 |
|
Minority
interest in operating partnerships
|
|
|
(6,218 |
) |
|
|
(4,763 |
) |
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
|
14,850 |
|
|
|
15,012 |
|
Discontinued
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) from operations, net of ($381) and $889 in 2008 and 2007,
respectively, allocated to minority interest
|
|
|
(915 |
) |
|
|
2,208 |
|
Gain
(loss) on disposition of property, net of $8,778 and ($100) in 2008 and
2007, respectively, allocated to minority interest
|
|
|
21,070 |
|
|
|
(248 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
20,155 |
|
|
|
1,960 |
|
Net
income
|
|
|
35,005 |
|
|
|
16,972 |
|
Preferred
dividends
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,290 |
) |
Preferred
stock issuance costs write-off
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,902 |
) |
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
35,005 |
|
|
$ |
13,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings per share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
31,927,868 |
|
|
|
33,161,446 |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
32,342,054 |
|
|
|
33,958,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
declared per share
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
FOR THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008
(UNAUDITED,
IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
in
Excess of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
32,600,614 |
|
|
$ |
326 |
|
|
$ |
853,358 |
|
|
$ |
(185,623 |
) |
|
$ |
668,061 |
|
Net
income
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
35,005 |
|
|
|
35,005 |
|
Issuance
of common stock, net
|
|
|
181,353 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7,224 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,225 |
|
Repurchase
of common stock
|
|
|
(1,123,279 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(52,485 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(52,496 |
) |
Conversion
of UPREIT Units for stock
|
|
|
185,726 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
9,334 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,336 |
|
Adjustment
of minority interest
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,148 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,148 |
|
Dividends
paid ($1.32 per share)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(42,519 |
) |
|
|
(42,519 |
) |
Balance,
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
31,844,414 |
|
|
$ |
318 |
|
|
$ |
823,579 |
|
|
$ |
(193,137 |
) |
|
$ |
630,760 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
FOR THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
(UNAUDITED,
IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
35,005 |
|
|
$ |
16,972 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
allocated to minority interest
|
|
|
14,615 |
|
|
|
5,552 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
54,510 |
|
|
|
55,877 |
|
(Gain)
loss on disposition of property and business
|
|
|
(29,848 |
) |
|
|
348 |
|
Issuance
of restricted stock, compensation cost of stock options and deferred
compensation
|
|
|
2,954 |
|
|
|
2,456 |
|
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
held in escrows
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
5,352 |
|
|
|
4,996 |
|
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(1,093 |
) |
|
|
(6,058 |
) |
Total
adjustments
|
|
|
47,885 |
|
|
|
63,551 |
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
82,890 |
|
|
|
80,523 |
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of properties and other assets, net
|
|
|
(15,951 |
) |
|
|
(144,163 |
) |
Additions
to properties
|
|
|
(57,748 |
) |
|
|
(39,356 |
) |
Proceeds
(costs) from sale of properties
|
|
|
63,044 |
|
|
|
(348 |
) |
Withdrawals
from funds held in escrow, net
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
40,636 |
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(10,240 |
) |
|
|
(143,231 |
) |
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from sale of common stock, net
|
|
|
4,271 |
|
|
|
5,200 |
|
Repurchase
of Series F preferred stock
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(60,000 |
) |
Repurchase
of common stock
|
|
|
(52,496 |
) |
|
|
(7,579 |
) |
Proceeds
from mortgage notes payable
|
|
|
43,145 |
|
|
|
100,515 |
|
Payments
of mortgage notes payable
|
|
|
(81,033 |
) |
|
|
(65,051 |
) |
Proceeds
from line of credit
|
|
|
209,500 |
|
|
|
166,500 |
|
Payments
on line of credit
|
|
|
(136,500 |
) |
|
|
(127,500 |
) |
Payments
of deferred loan costs
|
|
|
(680 |
) |
|
|
(878 |
) |
Withdrawals
from (additions to) cash escrows, net
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
366 |
|
Dividends
and distributions paid
|
|
|
(60,109 |
) |
|
|
(61,727 |
) |
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(73,932 |
) |
|
|
(50,154 |
) |
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(1,282 |
) |
|
|
(112,862 |
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
of year
|
|
|
6,109 |
|
|
|
118,212 |
|
End
of period
|
|
$ |
4,827 |
|
|
$ |
5,350 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash operating,
investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
loans assumed associated with property acquisitions
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
3,742 |
|
Issuance
of UPREIT Units associated with property and other
acquisitions
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27,475 |
|
Increase
in real estate associated with the purchase of UPREIT
Units
|
|
|
5,600 |
|
|
|
13,611 |
|
Exchange
of UPREIT Units for common shares
|
|
|
3,736 |
|
|
|
8,003 |
|
Additions
to properties included in accounts payable
|
|
|
5,156 |
|
|
|
4,058 |
|
Fair
value of hedge instruments
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
Preferred
stock issuance costs write-off
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,902 |
|
Mortgage
note premium write-off
|
|
|
4,433 |
|
|
|
- |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED,
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
1.
|
Unaudited Interim
Financial Statements
|
The
interim consolidated financial statements of Home Properties, Inc. (the
"Company") have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and
the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Accordingly, certain disclosures that would accompany
annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America are omitted. The
year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but
does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments,
necessary for the fair statement of the consolidated financial statements for
the interim periods have been included. The current period's results
of operations are not necessarily indicative of results which ultimately may be
achieved for the year. The interim consolidated financial statements
and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007.
2.
|
Organization and Basis
of Presentation
|
The
Company was formed in November 1993 as a Maryland corporation and is engaged
primarily in the ownership, management, acquisition, rehabilitation and
development of residential apartment communities primarily in select Northeast,
Mid-Atlantic and Southeast Florida regions of the United States. The
Company conducts its business through Home Properties, L.P. (the "Operating
Partnership"), a New York limited partnership. As of June 30, 2008,
the Company operated 118 apartment communities with 38,071
apartments. Of this total, the Company owned 116 communities,
consisting of 36,921 apartments, managed as general partner one partnership that
owned 868 apartments, and fee managed one community, consisting of 282
apartments, for a third party.
The
Company elected to be taxed as a Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) under the
Internal Revenue Code, as amended, for all periods presented. A corporate REIT
is a legal entity which holds real estate interests and must meet a number of
organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it
currently distribute at least 90% of its adjusted taxable income to
stockholders. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to corporate
level tax on taxable income it distributes currently to its stockholders.
Management believes that all such conditions for the avoidance of income taxes
have been met for the periods presented.
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company and its ownership of 70.6% of the limited partnership units in the
Operating Partnership ("UPREIT Units") at June 30, 2008 (70.8% at December 31,
2007). The remaining 29.4% is reflected as Minority Interest in these
consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2008 (29.2% at December 31,
2007). The Company owns a 1.0% general partner interest in the
Operating Partnership and the remainder indirectly as a limited partner through
its wholly owned subsidiary, Home Properties I, LLC, which owns 100% of Home
Properties Trust, which is the limited partner. Home Properties
Trust was formed in September 1997, as a Maryland real estate trust and as a
qualified REIT subsidiary ("QRS") and owns the Company's share of the limited
partner interests in the Operating Partnership. For financing
purposes, the Company has formed a limited liability company (the "LLC") and a
partnership (the "Financing Partnership"), which beneficially own certain
apartment communities encumbered by mortgage indebtedness. The LLC is
wholly owned by the Operating Partnership. The Financing Partnership
is owned 99.9% by the Operating Partnership and 0.1% by the
QRS.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED,
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
2. Organization and Basis of
Presentation (continued)
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Home
Properties Resident Services, Inc. (the “Management Company”). The
Management Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company. In addition, the Company consolidates one
affordable housing limited partnership in accordance with FASB Interpretation
No. 46R, Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51 – Consolidated
Financial Statements (“FIN 46R”). All significant
inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in these
consolidated financial statements.
3.
|
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
|
On
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
("SFAS 157"). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies
to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value
measurements; the FASB having previously concluded in those accounting
pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement
attribute. Accordingly, SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value
measurements for the Company. In February 2008, the FASB deferred the
effective date of SFAS 157 until January 1, 2009 for all non-financial assets
and non-financial liabilities except for those that are recognized or disclosed
at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The
adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial
position and results of operations.
On
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No.
115 (“SFAS 159”). Under SFAS 159, entities are now permitted
to measure many financial instruments and certain other assets and liabilities
at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis. Excluded from the
scope of SFAS 159 are real estate assets and interests in VIE’s. The
Company has not opted to fair value any assets or liabilities, therefore, the
adoption of SFAS 159 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial
position and results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (“SFAS
141R”), which establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer shall
recognize and measure in its financial statements the identifiable assets
acquired, liabilities assumed, any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and
goodwill acquired in a business combination. This statement is
effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or
after January 1, 2009. The Company is currently assessing the
potential impact that the adoption of SFAS 141R will have on its financial
position and results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS
160”), which establishes and expands accounting and reporting standards for
minority interests, which will be re-characterized as non-controlling interests,
in a subsidiary and the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This
statement is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009. The
Company is currently assessing the potential impact that the adoption of SFAS
160 will have on its financial position and results of
operations.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED,
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
3. Recent Accounting
Pronouncements (continued)
In May
2008, the FASB issued FSP No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt
Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash
Settlement), (“FSP APB 14-1”), that requires the liability and equity
components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon
conversion (including partial cash settlement) to be separately accounted for in
a manner that reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing
rate. FSP APB 14-1 requires that the initial debt proceeds from the
sale of the Company’s $200 million of 4.125% exchangeable senior notes due 2026
be allocated between a liability component and an equity component in a manner
that reflects interest expense at the interest rate of similar nonconvertible
debt. The resulting debt discount will be amortized over the period
during which the debt is expected to be outstanding (through the first optional
redemption date of November 1, 2011) as additional non-cash interest expense and
will increase in subsequent reporting periods, as the debt accretes to its par
value through November 1, 2011. Based on the Company’s initial
assessment of the application of FSP APB 14-1, this will result in approximately
$3.2, $3.4 and $2.9 million additional non-cash interest expense (including the
impact of additional capitalized interest of $0.1 million per year) for fiscal
years 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively. FSP APB 14-1 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within
those fiscal years. Early adoption is not permitted. Upon
adoption, FSP APB 14-1 requires companies to retrospectively apply the
requirements of the pronouncement to all periods presented.
In June
2008, the FASB issued FSP No. EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities
(“FSP EITF 03-6-1”) which clarifies that share-based payment awards that entitle
their holders to receive nonforfeitable dividends before vesting should be
considered participating securities. As participating securities,
these instruments should be included in the calculation of basic
EPS. This statement is effective for the Company beginning January 1,
2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact and believes
that the adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 will not have a material effect on its
financial position and results of operations.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED,
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
4.
|
Earnings Per Common
Share
|
Basic
earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed as net income available to common
shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
for the period, including phantom shares under the Company’s incentive
compensation plan. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that
could occur from common shares issuable through stock-based compensation
including stock options (using the treasury stock method), and restricted stock
under the Company’s incentive compensation plan. The exchange of an
UPREIT Unit for common stock will have no effect on diluted EPS as unitholders
and stockholders effectively share equally in the net income of the Operating
Partnership. Income from continuing operations is the same for both
the basic and diluted calculation.
The
reconciliation of the basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 follows:
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
8,916 |
|
|
$ |
7,608 |
|
|
$ |
14,850 |
|
|
$ |
15,012 |
|
Less:
Preferred dividends
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,290 |
) |
Less:
Preferred stock issuance costs write-off
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,902 |
) |
Basic
and Diluted – Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
applicable
to common shareholders
|
|
|
8,916 |
|
|
|
7,608 |
|
|
|
14,850 |
|
|
|
11,820 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
20,155 |
|
|
|
1,960 |
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
8,906 |
|
|
$ |
8,702 |
|
|
$ |
35,005 |
|
|
$ |
13,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
weighted average number of shares outstanding
|
|
|
31,641,975 |
|
|
|
33,255,898 |
|
|
|
31,927,868 |
|
|
|
33,161,446 |
|
Effect
of dilutive stock options
|
|
|
423,617 |
|
|
|
586,098 |
|
|
|
375,915 |
|
|
|
650,830 |
|
Effect
of restricted stock
|
|
|
46,199 |
|
|
|
143,287 |
|
|
|
38,271 |
|
|
|
146,686 |
|
Diluted
weighted average number of shares outstanding
|
|
|
32,111,791 |
|
|
|
33,985,283 |
|
|
|
32,342,054 |
|
|
|
33,958,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings per share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
Unexercised
stock options to purchase 1,491,421, 547,515, 1,500,059 and 12,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock were not included in the computations of diluted EPS
because the options' exercise prices were greater than the average market price
of the Company's stock during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively. In conjunction with the issuance of the
Exchangeable Senior Notes, there are 490,880 potential shares issuable under
certain circumstances, of which none were considered dilutive as of June 30,
2008 and 2007.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED,
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
5.
|
Variable Interest
Entities
|
The
Company is the general partner in one variable interest entity ("VIE")
syndicated using low income housing tax credits under Section 42 of the Internal
Revenue Code. As general partner, the Company manages the day-to-day
operations of the partnership for a management fee. In addition, the
Company has an operating deficit guarantee and tax credit guarantee to the
limited partners of that partnership (as discussed in Note 13). The
Company is responsible to fund operating deficits to the extent there are any
and can receive operating incentive awards when cash flows reach certain
levels. The effect on the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30,
2008 is an increase in total assets of $18,353, an increase in total liabilities
of $17,243, and an increase in minority interest of $1,110. Of the $17,243
increase in total liabilities, $16,399 represents non-recourse
mortgage debt.
Capitalized
interest associated with communities under development or rehabilitation totaled
$1,301and $895 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007; and
$2,362 and $1,499 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
As of
June 30, 2008, the Company had an unsecured line of credit agreement with
M&T Bank for $140,000 which expires September 1, 2009. On May 27,
2008, the Company executed a one-year extension to the credit agreement under
the same terms and conditions as the agreement which was set to expire on
September 1, 2008. The Company’s outstanding balance as of June
30, 2008, was $75,500. The Company has had no occurrences of default
as of June 30, 2008. Borrowings under the line of credit bear
interest at 0.75% over the one-month LIBOR rate. The one-month LIBOR
rate was 2.463% at June 30, 2008. Accordingly, increases in interest
rates will increase the Company's interest expense and as a result will affect
the Company's results of operations and financial condition.
In March
2002, the Company issued 2,400,000 shares of its 9.00% Series F Cumulative
Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series F Preferred Shares"), with a $25.00
liquidation preference per share. This offering generated net
proceeds of approximately $58,098. Each Series F Preferred share
received an annual dividend equal to 9.00% of the liquidation preference per
share (equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $2.25 per share). The
Series F Preferred Shares were redeemed by the Company on March 26, 2007 at a
redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends of
$390. In accordance with the SEC’s clarification of EITF
Abstracts, Topic No. D-42, The
Effect on the Calculation of Earnings per Share for the Redemption or Induced
Conversion of Preferred Stock, the initial offering costs of $1,902
associated with the issuance of the Series F Preferred Shares were written-off
in the first quarter of 2007, and are reflected as a reduction of net income
available to common stockholders in determining earnings per share for the six
months ended June 30, 2007.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED,
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
The
Company is engaged in the ownership and management of market rate apartment
communities. Each apartment community is considered a separate
operating segment. Each segment on a stand alone basis is less than
10% of the revenues, net operating income, and assets of the combined reported
operating segments and meets all of the aggregation criteria under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information (“SFAS 131”). The operating
segments are aggregated as Core and Non-core properties.
Non-segment
revenue to reconcile to total revenue consists of interest income and other
income. Non-segment assets to reconcile to total assets include cash
and cash equivalents, cash in escrows, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses,
deferred charges and other assets.
Core
properties consist of all apartment communities which have been owned more than
one full calendar year. Therefore, the Core properties represent
communities owned as of January 1, 2007. Non-core properties consist
of apartment communities acquired or developed during 2007 and 2008, such that
full year comparable operating results are not available.
The
Company assesses and measures segment operating results based on a performance
measure referred to as net operating income. Net operating income is
defined as total revenues less operating and maintenance
expenses. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as
those described in Notes 1 and 2 of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007.
The
revenues and net operating income for each of the reportable segments are
summarized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 as
follows:
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apartments
owned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core
properties
|
|
$ |
122,013 |
|
|
$ |
118,700 |
|
|
$ |
244,561 |
|
|
$ |
237,062 |
|
Non-core
properties
|
|
|
6,545 |
|
|
|
5,581 |
|
|
|
13,223 |
|
|
|
8,318 |
|
Reconciling
items
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
2,123 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
$ |
128,664 |
|
|
$ |
124,422 |
|
|
$ |
258,202 |
|
|
$ |
247,503 |
|
Net operating income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apartments
owned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core
properties
|
|
$ |
73,553 |
|
|
$ |
70,539 |
|
|
$ |
142,823 |
|
|
$ |
137,167 |
|
Non-core
properties
|
|
|
3,288 |
|
|
|
3,256 |
|
|
|
6,846 |
|
|
|
4,476 |
|
Reconciling
items
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
2,123 |
|
Net
operating income, including reconciling items
|
|
|
76,947 |
|
|
|
73,936 |
|
|
|
150,087 |
|
|
|
143,766 |
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(6,620 |
) |
|
|
(5,953 |
) |
|
|
(12,840 |
) |
|
|
(11,471 |
) |
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(28,838 |
) |
|
|
(30,239 |
) |
|
|
(58,914 |
) |
|
|
(59,114 |
) |
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
(28,826 |
) |
|
|
(27,071 |
) |
|
|
(57,265 |
) |
|
|
(53,406 |
) |
Minority
interest in operating partnership
|
|
|
(3,747 |
) |
|
|
(3,065 |
) |
|
|
(6,218 |
) |
|
|
(4,763 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
8,916 |
|
|
$ |
7,608 |
|
|
$ |
14,850 |
|
|
$ |
15,012 |
|
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED,
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
9.
|
Segment
Reporting (continued)
|
The
assets for each of the reportable segments are summarized as follows as of June
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:
Assets
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Apartments
owned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core
properties
|
|
$ |
2,830,666 |
|
|
$ |
2,839,669 |
|
Non-core
properties
|
|
|
296,238 |
|
|
|
296,569 |
|
Reconciling
items
|
|
|
70,372 |
|
|
|
80,185 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
3,197,276 |
|
|
$ |
3,216,423 |
|
10.
|
Derivative Financial
Instruments
|
The
Company enters into financial derivative instruments only for the purpose of
minimizing risk and, thereby, protecting income. Derivative
instruments utilized as part of the Company's risk management strategy may
include interest rate swaps and caps. All derivatives are recognized
on the balance sheet at fair value. The Company does not employ
leveraged derivative instruments, nor does it enter into derivative instruments
for trading or speculative purposes.
The
Company had four interest rate swaps that effectively converted variable rate
debt to fixed rate debt. On May 29, 2007, these interest rate
swaps were terminated and the Company received a termination fee of
$27. The accumulated other comprehensive income of $84 was
reclassified into earnings. The related variable rate debt was repaid
on June 13, 2007. For the entire term of these interest rate swap
agreements, as the critical terms of the interest rate swaps and the hedged
items were the same, no ineffectiveness was recorded in the consolidated
statements of operations. All components of the interest rate swaps
were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
On March
4, 2008, the Company acquired a land parcel located in Silver Spring, MD for
total consideration of $15,932. The transaction was funded in
cash. The Company is proceeding with the approval of a final site
plan developed by the prior owner which contemplates the development of up to
314 apartments.
12.
|
Disposition of
Property and Discontinued
Operations
|
The
Company reports its property dispositions as discontinued operations as
prescribed by the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS 144”). Pursuant to the
definition of a component of an entity in SFAS 144, assuming no significant
continuing involvement by the former owner after the sale, the sale of an
apartment community is considered a discontinued operation. In
addition, apartment communities classified as held for sale are also considered
discontinued operations. The Company generally considers assets to be
held for sale when all significant contingencies surrounding the closing have
been resolved, which often corresponds with the actual closing
date.
Included
in discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 are
the operating results, net of minority interest, of seven apartment communities
sold in three separate transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2008
(the “2008 Disposed Communities”). Included in discontinued
operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 are the operating
results, net of minority interest, of five apartment communities sold in five
separate transactions during the year ended December 31, 2007 (“2007 Disposed
Communities”) and the 2008 Disposed Communities. For purposes of the
discontinued operations presentation, the Company only includes interest expense
and losses from early extinguishment of debt associated with specific mortgage
indebtedness of the properties that are sold or held for sale.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED,
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
12. Disposition of Property and
Discontinued Operations (continued)
The
operating results of discontinued operations are summarized for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 as follows:
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
income
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
5,213 |
|
|
$ |
755 |
|
|
$ |
10,304 |
|
Property
other income
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
5,451 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
10,956 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
and maintenance
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
1,984 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
4,572 |
|
Interest
expense, including prepayment penalties
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
1,443 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
2,556 |
|
Total
expenses
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
3,755 |
|
|
|
2,080 |
|
|
|
7,859 |
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations before minority
interest
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
1,696 |
|
|
|
(1,296 |
) |
|
|
3,097 |
|
Minority
interest in operating partnerships
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(487 |
) |
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
(889 |
) |
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
1,209 |
|
|
$ |
(915 |
) |
|
$ |
2,208 |
|
13.
|
Commitments and
Contingencies
|
The
Company is not a party to any legal proceedings which are expected to have a
material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity, financial position or
results of operations. The Company is subject to a variety of legal
actions for personal injury or property damage arising in the ordinary course of
its business, most of which are covered by liability insurance. Various claims
of employment and resident discrimination are also periodically
brought. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted
with certainty, management believes that the final outcome of such legal
proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's
liquidity, financial position or results of operations.
In
connection with various UPREIT transactions, the Company has agreed to maintain
certain levels of nonrecourse debt for a period of 5 to 10 years associated with
the contributed properties acquired. In addition, the Company is
restricted in its ability to sell certain contributed properties (49% by number
of apartment communities of the owned portfolio) for a period of 7 to 15 years
except through a tax deferred like-kind exchange. The remaining terms
on the sale restrictions range from 1 to 7.5 years.
As of
June 30, 2008, the Company, through its general partnership interest in an
affordable property limited partnership, has guaranteed low income housing tax
credits to limited partners for a remaining period of 6.5 years totaling
approximately $3,000. As of June 30, 2008, there were no known
conditions that would make such payments necessary relating to these
guarantees. In addition, the Company, acting as general partner in
this partnership, is obligated to advance funds to meet partnership operating
deficits.
14. Subsequent
Event
On July
30, 2008, the Board of Directors approved a dividend of $0.66 per share on the
Company’s common stock for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. This is
the equivalent of an annual distribution of $2.64 per share. The
dividend is payable August 22, 2008 to shareholders of record on August 13,
2008.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
OF
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
(UNAUDITED)
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
discussion contains forward-looking statements. Historical results
and percentage relationships set forth in the consolidated financial statements,
including trends which might appear, should not be taken as indicative of future
operations. The Company considers portions of the information to be
"forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
both as amended, with respect to the Company's expectations for future
periods. Some examples of forward-looking statements include
statements related to acquisitions (including any related pro forma financial
information), future capital expenditures, financing sources and availability,
and the effects of environmental and other regulations. Although the
Company believes that the expectations reflected in those forward-looking
statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that
its expectations will be achieved. Factors that may cause actual
results to differ include general economic and local real estate conditions, the
weather and other conditions that might affect operating expenses, the timely
completion of repositioning activities and development within anticipated
budgets, the actual pace of future development, acquisitions and sales, and
continued access to capital to fund growth. For this purpose, any
statements contained in this report that are not statements of historical fact
should be considered to be forward-looking statements. Some of the
words used to identify forward-looking statements include "believes",
"anticipates", "plans", "expects", "seeks", "estimates", and similar
expressions. Readers should exercise caution in interpreting and
relying on forward-looking statements since they involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors which are, in some cases, beyond the
Company's control and could materially affect the Company's actual results,
performance or achievements.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
The
Company's principal liquidity demands are expected to be distributions to the
common stockholders and holders of UPREIT Units, capital improvements and
repairs and maintenance for the properties, acquisition and development of
additional properties, stock repurchases and debt repayments. The
Company may also acquire equity ownership in other public or private companies
that own and manage portfolios of apartment communities. Management
anticipates the acquisition of communities of approximately $50 million in
2008, although there can be no assurance that additional acquisitions will
actually occur.
The
Company intends to meet its short-term liquidity requirements through net cash
flows provided by operating activities and its existing bank line of credit,
described below. The Company considers its ability to generate cash
to be adequate to meet all operating requirements, including availability to pay
dividends to its stockholders and make distributions to its stockholders in
accordance with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended,
applicable to REITs.
As of
June 30, 2008, the Company had an unsecured line of credit agreement with
M&T Bank for $140 million which expires September 1, 2009. During
the second quarter of 2008, the Company executed a one-year extension to the
credit agreement under the same terms and conditions as the agreement which was
set to expire on September 1, 2008. The Company’s outstanding balance
as of June 30, 2008, was $75.5 million. The Company has had no
occurrences of default as of June 30, 2008. Borrowings under the line
of credit bear interest at 0.75% over the one-month LIBOR rate. The
one-month LIBOR rate was 2.463% at June 30, 2008. Accordingly,
increases in interest rates will increase the Company's interest expense and as
a result will affect the Company's results of operations and financial
condition.
To the
extent that the Company does not satisfy its long-term liquidity requirements
through net cash flows provided by operating activities and its unsecured credit
facility, it intends to satisfy such requirements through property debt
financing, proceeds from the sale of properties, the issuance of UPREIT Units,
proceeds from its Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan ("DRIP"),
or the issuance of additional debt and equity securities. As of June
30, 2008, the Company owned 26 properties with 7,095 apartment units which were
unencumbered by debt.
During the three months ended March 31,
2008, the Company repaid debt on two mortgages in the amount of
$14.5 million. The retired debt included a $5.9 million mortgage
which bore an interest rate of 7.13% and an $8.6 million mortgage with a
rate of 6.91%. These properties were added to the unencumbered
pool. In addition, the Company paid off a $4.0 million mortgage which
bore interest at 1.65% over the one-month LIBOR rate and replaced it with an
$11.5 million mortgage at a fixed interest rate of 4.96%. During the
second quarter of 2008, the Company repaid debt on three mortgages in the amount
of $38.3 million. The retired debt included a $19.4 million
mortgage which bore an interest rate of 8.35%, a $16.2 million mortgage which
bore an interest rate of 6.99%, and a $2.7 million mortgage with a rate of
6.98%. These properties were added to the unencumbered
pool. The Company entered into a new mortgage for a previously
unencumbered property for $31.7 million with an interest rate that adjusts
monthly at 1.99% over the 30 day Freddie Mac Reference Bill and matures July 31,
2015.
During
the first quarter of 2008, the Company closed on three separate sale
transactions, with a total of 598 units, for $64.5 million. A gain on
sale of approximately $30 million, before the allocation of minority interest,
was recorded in the first quarter related to these sales. The
weighted average first year capitalization rate projected on these dispositions
was 6.25%.
Management
has included in its operating plan that the Company will strategically dispose
of assets totaling approximately $140 million in 2008, $65 million of
which were closed during the first six months of 2008, although there can be no
assurance that additional dispositions will actually occur.
The
issuance of UPREIT Units for property acquisitions continues to be a source of
capital for the Company. During 2007, the Company issued $36.3
million in 634,863 UPREIT Units as partial consideration for three acquired
properties. There were no UPREIT Units issued by the Company during
the first six months of 2008.
The
Company’s DRIP provides the stockholders of the Company an opportunity to
automatically invest their cash dividends in additional shares of common
stock. In addition, eligible participants may make monthly payments
or other voluntary cash investments in shares of common stock. The
maximum monthly investment permitted without prior Company approval is currently
$10,000. The Company meets share demand under the DRIP through share
repurchases by the transfer agent in the open market on the Company's behalf or
new share issuance. From January 1, 2007 through September 25,
2007, the Company met demand by issuing new shares. As of
September 26, 2007, the Company switched to meeting demand through share
repurchases by the transfer agent in the open market on the Company's
behalf.
Management
monitors the relationship between the Company's stock price and its estimated
net asset value (“NAV”). During times when the difference between
these two values is small, resulting in little dilution of NAV by common stock
issuances, the Company can choose to issue new shares. At times when
the gap between NAV and stock price is greater, the Company has the flexibility
to satisfy the demand for DRIP shares with stock repurchased in the open
market. In addition, the Company can issue waivers to DRIP
participants to provide for investments in excess of the $10,000 maximum monthly
investment. No such waivers were granted during the six months ended
June 30, 2008 or the year ended December 31, 2007.
In
October 2006, the Company issued $200 million of exchangeable senior notes with
a coupon rate of 4.125%, which generated net proceeds of $195.8
million. The net proceeds were used to repurchase 933,000 shares of
common stock for a total of $58 million, pay down $70 million on the line of
credit, with the balance used for redemption of the Series F Preferred
Shares and property acquisitions. The exchange terms and conditions
are more fully described under Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments,
below.
On April
4, 2007, the Company filed a Form S-3 universal shelf registration statement
with the SEC that registers the issuance, from time to time, of common stock,
preferred stock or debt securities. The Company may offer and sell
securities issued pursuant to the universal shelf registration statement after a
prospectus supplement, describing the type of security and amount being offered,
is filed with the SEC.
In March
2002, the Company issued 2,400,000 shares of its 9.00% Series F Cumulative
Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series F Preferred Shares"), with a $25.00
liquidation preference per share. This offering generated net
proceeds of approximately $58 million. Each Series F Preferred share
received an annual dividend equal to 9.00% of the liquidation preference per
share (equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $2.25 per share). The
Series F Preferred Shares were redeemed by the Company on March 26, 2007 at a
redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends totaling
$0.39 million. In accordance with the SEC’s clarification of EITF
Abstracts, Topic No. D-42, The
Effect on the Calculation of Earnings per Share for the Redemption or Induced
Conversion of Preferred Stock, the initial offering costs of $1.9 million
associated with the issuance of the Series F Preferred Shares were written-off
in the first quarter of 2007, and are reflected as a reduction of net income
available to common stockholders in determining earnings per share for the six
months ended June 30, 2007.
In 1997,
the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved a stock repurchase
program under which the Company may repurchase shares of its common stock or
UPREIT Units (“Company Program”). The shares/units may be repurchased
through open market or privately negotiated transactions at the discretion of
Company management. The Board's action did not establish a target
stock price or a specific timetable for repurchase. During the six
months ended June 30, 2008, the Company repurchased 1,071,588 of its common
shares for $50 million, or a weighted average price of $46.66 per
share. On May 1, 2008, the Board granted authorization to repurchase
up to an additional two million shares/units. At June 30, 2008, the
Company had authorization to repurchase an additional 2,291,160
shares. The Company will continue to monitor stock prices, the NAV,
and acquisition/development alternatives to determine the current best use of
capital between the two major uses of capital – stock buybacks and
acquisitions/development.
As of
June 30, 2008, the weighted average rate of interest on the Company’s total
indebtedness of $2.2 billion was 5.4% with staggered maturities averaging
approximately seven years. Approximately 94% of total indebtedness
was at fixed rates. This limits the exposure to changes in interest
rates, minimizing the effect of interest rate fluctuations on the Company's
results of operations and cash flows.
The
Company’s cash provided by operating activities was $83 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $81 million for the same period in
2007. The change is primarily due to timing differences in cash
disbursements between periods.
Cash used
in investing activities was $10 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008
compared to $143 million for the same period in 2007. The change
is primarily due to a change in the mix of property dispositions and
acquisitions, as described below in Acquisitions and Dispositions. During the
six months ended June 30, 2008, the proceeds from disposed properties were
redeployed for stock repurchases and mortgage pay down as compared to the six
months ended June 30, 2007 where investing activities consisted of mainly
property acquisitions.
Cash used
in financing activities was $74 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008
compared to $50 million for the same period in 2007. The $24
million increase in cash used between periods is primarily due to $45 million
more cash used for stock buybacks, $73 million more cash used for mortgage pay
down (net of proceeds), partially offset by $34 million more cash provided by
the line of credit and $60 million less cash used for preferred stock
repurchases in the 2008 period as compared to the 2007 period.
Variable Interest
Entities
The
Company is the general partner in one variable interest entity ("VIE")
syndicated using low income housing tax credits under Section 42 of the Internal
Revenue Code. As general partner, the Company manages the day-to-day
operations of the partnership for a management fee. In addition, the
Company has an operating deficit guarantee and tax credit guarantee to the
limited partner of that partnership. The Company is responsible to
fund operating deficits to the extent there are any and can receive operating
incentive awards if cash flows reach certain levels. The effect on
the consolidated balance sheet of including this VIE as of June 30, 2008
includes total assets of $18.3 million, total liabilities of $17.2 million and
minority interest of $1.1 million. Of the $17.2 million increase in
total liabilities, $16.4 million represents non-recourse
mortgage debt. The VIE is included in the Consolidated Statement
of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
The
Company, through its general partnership interest in the VIE, has guaranteed the
low income housing tax credits to the limited partners for a remaining period of
6.5 years totaling approximately $3 million. Such guarantee
requires
the Company to operate the property in compliance with Internal Revenue Code
Section 42 for 15 years. The Company believes the property’s
operations conform to the applicable requirements as set forth
above. In addition, acting as the general partner in this
partnership, the Company is obligated to advance funds to meet partnership
operating deficits.
Acquisitions and
Dispositions
On March
4, 2008, the Company acquired a land parcel located in Silver Spring, MD for
total consideration of $15.9 million. The transaction was funded in
cash. The Company is proceeding with the approval of a final site
plan developed by the prior owner which contemplates the development of up to
314 apartments.
On
January 31, 2008, the Company sold Carriage Hill Apartments (140 units) in the
Hudson Valley region of NY for $15.1 million. A gain on sale of
approximately $8.8 million, before the allocation of minority interest, was
recorded in the first quarter related to this sale. The weighted
average first year capitalization rate projected on this disposition was
6.7%.
On
February 1, 2008, the Company sold a five-property portfolio (363 units) in the
Long Island region of NY in one transaction for $42.0 million. A
gain on sale of approximately $16.6 million, before the allocation of minority
interest, was recorded in the first quarter related to this sale. The
weighted average first year capitalization rate projected on this disposition
was 6.1%.
On
February 21, 2008, the Company sold Mill Company Gardens (95 units) in Portland,
Maine for $7.4 million. A gain on sale of approximately $4.6
million, before the allocation of minority interest, was recorded in the first
quarter related to this sale. The weighted average first year
capitalization rate projected on this disposition was 6.3%.
Contractual Obligations and
Other Commitments
The
primary obligations of the Company relate to its borrowings under the line of
credit, exchangeable senior notes and mortgage notes payable. The
Company’s line of credit matures in September 2009 and had $75.5 million
outstanding at June 30, 2008. The $1.9 billion in mortgage notes
payable have varying maturities ranging from 1 to 26 years. The
weighted average interest rate of the Company's secured fixed rate notes was
5.74% at June 30, 2008. The weighted average interest rate of the
Company's variable rate notes and credit facility was 3.32% at June 30,
2008.
In
October 2006, the Company issued $200 million of exchangeable senior notes with
a coupon rate of 4.125%. The notes are exchangeable into cash equal
to the principal amount of the notes and, at the Company’s option, cash or
common stock for the exchange value, to the extent that the market price of
common stock exceeds the initial exchange price of $73.34 per share, subject to
adjustment. The exchange price is adjusted for payments of dividends
in excess of the reference dividend per the indenture of $0.64 per
share. The adjusted exchange price at June 30, 2008 was $73.19 per
share. Upon an exchange of the notes, the Company will settle any
amounts up to the principal amount of the notes in cash and the remaining
exchange value, if any, will be settled, at the Company’s option, in cash,
common stock or a combination of both. The notes are not redeemable
at the option of the Company for five years, except to preserve the status of
the Company as a REIT. Holders of the notes may require the Company
to repurchase the notes upon the occurrence of certain designated
events. In addition, prior to November 1, 2026, the holders may
require the Company to repurchase the notes on November 1, 2011, 2016 and
2021. The notes will mature on November 1, 2026, unless previously
redeemed, repurchased or exchanged in accordance with their terms prior to that
date.
The
Company leases its corporate office space from an affiliate and the office space
for its regional offices from non-affiliated third parties. The
corporate office space requires an annual base rent plus a pro-rata portion of
property improvements, real estate taxes, and common area
maintenance. The regional office leases require an annual base rent
plus a pro-rata portion of real estate taxes.
As
discussed in the section entitled Variable Interest Entities, the Company,
through its general partnership interest in an affordable property limited
partnership, has guaranteed low income housing tax credits to limited partners
totaling approximately $3 million. With respect to the guarantee of
the low income housing tax credits, the Company believes the property’s
operations conform to the applicable requirements and does not anticipate any
payment on the guarantees. In addition, the Company, acting as
general partner in this partnership, is obligated to advance funds to meet
partnership operating deficits.
Capital Improvements
(dollars in thousands, except unit and per unit data)
Effective
January 1, 2007, the Company updated its estimate of the amount of recurring,
non-revenue enhancing capital expenditures incurred on an annual basis for a
standard garden style apartment. For 2007, the Company estimated that
the proper amount was $760 per apartment unit. For 2008, the Company
increased this amount, using a 3% inflation factor, to $780 per apartment
unit.
The
Company’s policy is to capitalize costs related to the acquisition, development,
rehabilitation, construction and improvement of properties. Capital
improvements are costs that increase the value and extend the useful life of an
asset. Ordinary repair and maintenance costs that do not extend the
useful life of the asset are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred on
a lease turnover due to normal wear and tear by the resident are expensed on the
turn. Recurring capital improvements typically include: appliances,
carpeting and flooring, HVAC equipment, kitchen/bath cabinets, new roofs, site
improvements and various exterior building
improvements. Non-recurring, revenue generating capital improvements
include, among other items: community centers, new windows, and
kitchen/bath apartment upgrades. Revenue generating capital
improvements will directly result in rental earnings or expense
savings. The Company capitalizes interest and certain internal
personnel costs related to the communities under rehabilitation and
construction.
The
Company estimates that on an annual basis $780 and $760 per unit is spent on
recurring capital expenditures in 2008 and 2007, respectively. During
the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, approximately $195 and $190 per
unit, respectively, was estimated to be spent on recurring capital
expenditures. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
approximately $390 per unit and $380 per unit, respectively, was estimated to be
spent on recurring capital expenditures. The table below summarizes the actual
total capital improvements incurred by major categories for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 and an estimate of the breakdown of total
capital improvements by major categories between recurring and non-recurring,
revenue generating capital improvements for the three and six months ended June
30, 2008 as follows:
|
|
For
the three months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recurring
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
Recurring
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
|
Cap Ex
|
|
|
Unit(a)
|
|
|
Cap Ex
|
|
|
Unit(a)
|
|
|
Improvements
|
|
|
Unit(a)
|
|
|
Improvements
|
|
|
Unit(a)
|
|
New
buildings
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
569 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
569 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
701 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
Major
building improvements
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
3,503 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
4,596 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
5,130 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
Roof
replacements
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
1,622 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
1,453 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Site
improvements
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,531 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
1,926 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
1,727 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Apartment
upgrades
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
7,289 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
7,966 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
4,563 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
Appliances
|
|
|
1,398 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,398 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Carpeting/flooring
|
|
|
2,259 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
557 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
2,816 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
2,614 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
HVAC/mechanicals
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
2,315 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
2,949 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
2,759 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Totals
|
|
$ |
7,163 |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
17,608 |
|
|
$ |
480 |
|
|
$ |
24,771 |
|
|
$ |
675 |
|
|
$ |
20,642 |
|
|
$ |
567 |
|
(a)
|
Calculated
using the weighted average number of units owned, including 35,188 core
units, and 2007 acquisition units of 1,541 for the three months ended June
30, 2008; and 35,188 core units and 2007 acquisition units of 1,218 for
the three months ended June 30,
2007.
|
|
|
For
the six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recurring
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
Recurring
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
|
Cap Ex
|
|
|
Unit(b)
|
|
|
Cap Ex
|
|
|
Unit(b)
|
|
|
Improvements
|
|
|
Unit(b)
|
|
|
Improvements
|
|
|
Unit(b)
|
|
New
buildings
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1,226 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
1,226 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
1,113 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
Major
building improvements
|
|
|
2,185 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
5,131 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
7,316 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
7,687 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
Roof
replacements
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
1,719 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
2,325 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
1,675 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Site
improvements
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
1,936 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
2,726 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
2,767 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Apartment
upgrades
|
|
|
1,691 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
11,215 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
12,906 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
Appliances
|
|
|
2,459 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,463 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
1,680 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Carpeting/flooring
|
|
|
4,518 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
5,212 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
4,778 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
HVAC/mechanicals
|
|
|
1,267 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
4,147 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
5,414 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
4,638 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
1,613 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
1,729 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Totals
|
|
$ |
14,324 |
|
|
$ |
390 |
|
|
$ |
26,877 |
|
|
$ |
732 |
|
|
$ |
41,201 |
|
|
$ |
1,122 |
|
|
$ |
34,067 |
|
|
$ |
948 |
|
(b)
|
Calculated
using the weighted average number of units owned, including 35,188 core
units, and 2007 acquisition units of 1,541 for the six months ended June
30, 2008; and 35,188 core units and 2007 acquisition units of 746 for the
six months ended June 30, 2007.
|
The
schedule below summarizes the breakdown of total capital improvements between
core and non-core as follows:
|
|
For
the three months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recurring
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
Recurring
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
|
Cap Ex
|
|
|
Unit(b)
|
|
|
Cap Ex
|
|
|
Unit(b)
|
|
|
Improvements
|
|
|
Unit(b)
|
|
|
Improvements
|
|
|
Unit(b)
|
|
Core
Communities
|
|
$ |
6,863 |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
15,847 |
|
|
$ |
450 |
|
|
$ |
22,710 |
|
|
$ |
645 |
|
|
$ |
20,392 |
|
|
$ |
580 |
|
2008
Acquisition Communities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
2007
Acquisition Communities
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
1,761 |
|
|
|
1,143 |
|
|
|
2,061 |
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
Sub-total
|
|
|
7,163 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
17,608 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
24,771 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
20,642 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
2008
Disposed Communities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
2007
Disposed Communities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
630 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
Corporate
office expenditures(1)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Totals
|
|
$ |
7,163 |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
17,608 |
|
|
$ |
479 |
|
|
$ |
25,889 |
|
|
$ |
674 |
|
|
$ |
22,112 |
|
|
$ |
563 |
|
(1)
|
No
distinction is made between recurring and non-recurring expenditures for
corporate office. Corporate office expenditures includes
principally computer hardware, software and office furniture, fixtures and
leasehold improvements.
|
(b)
|
Calculated
using the weighted average number of units owned, including 35,188 core
units, and 2007 acquisition units of 1,541 for the three months ended June
30, 2008; and 35,188 core units, 2007 acquisition units of 1,218, 2008
disposed units of 598 and 2007 disposed units of 1,084 for the three
months ended June 30, 2007.
|
|
|
For
the six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recurring
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
Recurring
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
|
Cap Ex
|
|
|
Unit(d)
|
|
|
Cap Ex
|
|
|
Unit(d)
|
|
|
Improvements
|
|
|
Unit(d)
|
|
|
Improvements
|
|
|
Unit(d)
|
|
Core
Communities
|
|
$ |
13,723 |
|
|
$ |
390 |
|
|
$ |
24,096 |
|
|
$ |
685 |
|
|
$ |
37,819 |
|
|
$ |
1,075 |
|
|
$ |
33,785 |
|
|
$ |
960 |
|
2008
Acquisition Communities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
2007
Acquisition Communities
|
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
2,781 |
|
|
|
1,805 |
|
|
|
3,382 |
|
|
|
2,195 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
Sub-total
|
|
|
14,324 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
26,877 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
41,201 |
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
34,067 |
|
|
|
948 |
|
2008
Disposed Communities
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
2007
Disposed Communities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,114 |
|
|
|
1,028 |
|
Corporate
office expenditures(1)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,189 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,712 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Totals
|
|
$ |
14,338 |
|
|
$ |
389 |
|
|
$ |
26,877 |
|
|
$ |
729 |
|
|
$ |
43,404 |
|
|
$ |
1,119 |
|
|
$ |
37,214 |
|
|
$ |
944 |
|
(1)
|
No
distinction is made between recurring and non-recurring expenditures for
corporate office. Corporate office expenditures includes
principally computer hardware, software and office furniture, fixtures and
leasehold improvements.
|
(d)
|
Calculated
using the weighted average number of units owned, including 35,188 core
units, 2007 acquisition units of 1,541 and 2008 disposed units of 115 for
the six months ended June 30, 2008; and 35,188 core units, 2007
acquisition units of 746, 2008 disposed units of 598 and 2007 disposed
units of 1,084 for the six months ended June 30,
2007.
|
Results of Operations
(dollars in thousands, except unit and per unit data)
Summary
of Core Properties
The
Company had 110 apartment communities with 35,188 units which were owned during
the three and six months being presented (the "Core Properties"). The
Company has acquired/developed an additional six apartment communities with
1,733 units during 2008 and 2007 (the "Acquisition
Communities"). During 2008, the Company disposed of seven apartment
communities with a total of 598 units, which had partial results for 2008 and
full year results for 2007 (the “2008 Disposed Communities”). During
2007, the Company disposed of five apartment communities with a total of 1,084
units, which had partial results for 2007 (the “2007 Disposed
Communities”). The results of these disposed properties have been
classified as discontinued operations and are not included in the table
below.
The
inclusion of the Acquisition Communities generally accounted for the significant
changes in operating results for the three and six months ended June 30,
2008. In addition, the reported income from operations include the
results of one investment where the Company is the managing general partner that
has been determined to be a VIE and consolidated with the Company.
A summary
of the net operating income for Core Properties is as follows:
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$ Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$ Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
Rent
|
|
$ |
112,125 |
|
|
$ |
109,412 |
|
|
$ |
2,713 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
$ |
223,134 |
|
|
$ |
217,408 |
|
|
$ |
5,726 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
Utility
recovery revenue
|
|
|
4,670 |
|
|
|
4,522 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
11,407 |
|
|
|
10,266 |
|
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
% |
Rent
including recoveries
|
|
|
116,795 |
|
|
|
113,934 |
|
|
|
2,861 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
234,541 |
|
|
|
227,674 |
|
|
|
6,867 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
Property
other income
|
|
|
5,218 |
|
|
|
4,766 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
10,020 |
|
|
|
9,388 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
Total
revenue
|
|
|
122,013 |
|
|
|
118,700 |
|
|
|
3,313 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
244,561 |
|
|
|
237,062 |
|
|
|
7,499 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
Operating
and maintenance
|
|
|
(48,460 |
) |
|
|
(48,161 |
) |
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
%) |
|
|
(101,738 |
) |
|
|
(99,895 |
) |
|
|
(1,843 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
%) |
Net
operating income
|
|
$ |
73,553 |
|
|
$ |
70,539 |
|
|
$ |
3,014 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
$ |
142,823 |
|
|
$ |
137,167 |
|
|
$ |
5,656 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
A summary
of the net operating income for the Company as a whole is as
follows:
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$ Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$ Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
Rent
|
|
$ |
118,208 |
|
|
$ |
114,720 |
|
|
$ |
3,488 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
$ |
235,263 |
|
|
$ |
225,406 |
|
|
$ |
9,857 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
Utility
recovery revenue
|
|
|
4,761 |
|
|
|
4,578 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
11,568 |
|
|
|
10,334 |
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
% |
Rent
including recoveries
|
|
|
122,969 |
|
|
|
119,298 |
|
|
|
3,671 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
246,831 |
|
|
|
235,740 |
|
|
|
11,091 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
Property
other income
|
|
|
5,589 |
|
|
|
4,983 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
10,953 |
|
|
|
9,640 |
|
|
|
1,313 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
% |
Total
revenue
|
|
|
128,558 |
|
|
|
124,281 |
|
|
|
4,277 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
257,784 |
|
|
|
245,380 |
|
|
|
12,404 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
Operating
and maintenance
|
|
|
(51,717 |
) |
|
|
(50,486 |
) |
|
|
(1,231 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
%) |
|
|
(108,115 |
) |
|
|
(103,737 |
) |
|
|
(4,378 |
) |
|
|
(4.2 |
%) |
Net
operating income
|
|
$ |
76,841 |
|
|
$ |
73,795 |
|
|
$ |
3,046 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
$ |
149,669 |
|
|
$ |
141,643 |
|
|
$ |
8,026 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
Net
operating income (“NOI”) may fall within the definition of "non-GAAP financial
measure" set forth in Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K and, as a result, the Company
may be required to include in this report a statement disclosing the reasons why
management believes that presentation of this measure provides useful
information to investors. The Company believes that NOI is helpful to
investors as a supplemental measure of the operating performance of a real
estate company because it is a direct measure of the actual operating results of
the Company's apartment properties. In addition, the apartment
communities are valued and sold in the market by using a multiple of
NOI. The Company also uses this measure to compare its performance to
that of its peer group.
Comparison
of three months ended June 30, 2008 to the same period in 2007
Of the
$3,671 increase in rental income including recoveries, $810 is attributable to
the Acquired Communities; and $2,861 is from the Core Properties, as the result
of an increase of 2.5% in weighted average rental rates (including utility
reimbursements) partially offset by a 0.5% decrease in economic occupancy from
94.4% to 93.9%. Economic occupancy is defined as total possible
rental income, net of vacancy and bad debt expense as a percentage of total
possible rental income. Total possible rental income is determined by
valuing occupied units at contract rates and vacant units at market
rents. Included in the Core increase is $148 which represents
increased utility recovery charges compared to 2007 attributable to the
Company’s water & sewer and heat & electric recovery programs, which
were initiated in the second quarter of 2005 and phased in through the second
quarter of 2007.
The
remaining property other income, which consists primarily of income from
operation of laundry facilities, late charges, administrative fees, garage and
carport charges, revenue from corporate apartments, cable revenue, pet charges,
and miscellaneous charges to residents increased by $606. Of this
increase, $154 is attributable to the Acquired Communities and a $452 increase
in Core Properties resulting from increased emphasis on charging early
termination fees and late charges as compared to 2007.
Interest
income decreased $63 due to a lower level of invested excess cash on
hand. The 2007 period realized higher income from sale proceeds of
the significant fourth quarter 2006 property dispositions and proceeds from
exchangeable senior notes awaiting reinvestment into replacement
property.
Other
income, which primarily reflects management and other real estate service fees
recognized by the Company, increased by $28. This is primarily due to
a $58 increase in post closing consultation fees recognized between
periods. The second quarter of 2008 realized higher fees as a result
of the first quarter 2008 property dispositions compared to no property
dispositions in the 2007 first quarter.
Of the
$1,231 increase in operating and maintenance expenses, $661 is attributable to
the Acquired Communities and $271 is attributable to the consolidation of the
VIE reflecting an increase in repairs and maintenance that occurred in the 2008
quarter. The balance, a $299 increase, is attributable to the Core
Properties and is primarily due to increases in real estate taxes, water &
sewer, and trash removal costs, partially offset by a decrease in repairs &
maintenance and lower snow removal expenses. Real estate taxes were
up $626, or 5.9% due to the 2007 period including refunds of $203, which did not
recur in 2008. After removing the effect of refunds, real estate
taxes increased $423, or 4.0%. Water & sewer expense is up $237,
or 7.7% from a year ago due to two properties realizing refunds of $223 during
the second quarter of 2007 relating to the correction of metering issues that
did not recur in 2008. Trash removal costs were up $142, or 19.0%,
driven by higher costs being passed through to the Company by trash
haulers. Repairs & maintenance is down $650, or 8.1%, over the
prior year period due primarily to recoveries from insurance claims which were
$685 higher in the current period. Snow removal costs were down $70,
or 72.2%. The second quarter 2007 produced above normal snowfalls
compared to below normal snowfalls in 2008.
General
and administrative expense increased in 2008 by $667. General and
administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 5.1% for 2008 as
compared to 4.6% for 2007. Stock-based compensation expenses were up
$423 in 2008 as compared to 2007. The recently approved stock plan
contains vesting conditions that triggered a $388 increase in director
restricted stock compensation recognized in the second quarter of 2008 as
compared to the terms in the prior plans. It is important to note
that this is a timing difference only and that the total value of the stock
awards was similar between years. The continued ramp up of the
development department staff resulted in a $135 increase over the 2007
level. The rollout, training and support of the new property
management systems accounted for staff and consulting increases of $64 within
the information systems department. This is partially offset by $115 lower stock
option compensation expense recorded for director grants in 2008 due to the
changes in the recently approved stock plan which resulted in the expense for
director grants being recognized over a one-year period as compared to the prior
plans where the grants were expensed on grant date. There was also a
$29, or 11.2%, reduction in external costs for auditing, tax and consultation
expense, including costs to comply with Section 404 of
Sarbanes-Oxley.
Interest
expense decreased by $1,401 in 2008 primarily as a result of the payoff of
approximately $100 million of mortgages on existing properties. In addition,
lower interest rates contributed to a $433 decrease in interest expense on line
of credit borrowings and capitalized interest was $406 higher due to increased
development levels in the second quarter of 2008 as compared to
2007. This was partially offset by the interest expense on the new
debt of the Acquisition Communities. Also included in interest
expense for the current quarter is the benefit from a mortgage premium write off
of $4,433 partially offset by prepayment penalties of $3,480 incurred as a
result of mortgage pay-offs.
Depreciation
and amortization expense increased $1,755 due to the depreciation on the
Acquisition Communities and the capital additions to the Core
Properties.
Included
in discontinued operations for the three months ended June 30, 2008 are the
residual operating results, net of minority interest, of the 2008 Disposed
Communities. Included in discontinued operations for the three months
ended June 30, 2007 are the operating results, net of minority interest, of the
2008 and 2007 Disposed Communities. For purposes of the discontinued
operations presentation, the Company only includes interest expense and losses
from early extinguishment of debt associated with specific mortgage indebtedness
of the properties that are sold or held for sale.
Comparison
of six months ended June 30, 2008 to the same period in 2007
Of the
$11,091 increase in rental income including utility recoveries, $4,224 is
attributable to the Acquired Communities; and $6,867 is from the Core
Properties, as the result of an increase of 3.0% in weighted average rental
rates (including utility reimbursements), partially offset by a decrease in
economic occupancy from 94.0% to 93.8%. Included in the Core increase
is $1,141 which represents increased utility recovery charges compared to 2007
attributable to the Company’s water & sewer and heat & electric recovery
programs, which were initiated in the second quarter of 2005 and phased in
through the second quarter of 2007.
The
remaining property other income, which consists primarily of income from
operation of laundry facilities, late charges, administrative fees, garage and
carport charges, revenue from corporate apartments, cable revenue, pet charges,
and miscellaneous charges to residents increased by $1,313. Of this
increase, $681 is attributable to the Acquired Communities and a $632 increase
in Core Properties resulting from increased emphasis on charging early
termination fees and late charges as compared to 2007.
Interest
income decreased $1,150 due to a lower level of invested excess cash on
hand. The 2007 period realized higher interest income from proceeds
of the 2006 property dispositions and proceeds from exchangeable senior notes
awaiting reinvestment into replacement property.
Other
income, which is comprised of management and other real estate service fees
recognized by the Company, decreased by $555, primarily due to a $443 reduction
in post closing consultation fees recognized between periods. The
first half of 2007 realized higher fees as a result of the significant fourth
quarter 2006 property dispositions.
Of the
$4,378 increase in operating and maintenance expenses, $2,654 is attributable to
the Acquired Communities and $1,843 is attributable to the Core Properties;
partially offset by a $119 decrease attributable to the consolidation of the VIE
reflecting a one-time property tax adjustment that occurred in
2008. The Core Properties increase is driven by increases in real
estate taxes, property insurance, water & sewer, and trash removal
costs, partially offset by decreases in natural gas heating costs, repairs &
maintenance and lower snow removal expenses. Real estate taxes were
up $1,500, or 7.1%, reflecting $590 in refunds received in the
first half of 2007 from successful tax assessment appeals which did not recur in
the 2008 period. After removing the effect of refunds, real estate taxes
increased $910, or 4.3%. Property insurance had a negative variance
of $912, or 19.4%, due to the 2007 period including reserve increases of $119,
compared to no reserve adjustments in 2008, making the normal increase before
reserve adjustments $1,031, or 21.9%, which primarily reflects increases in the
general liability insurance premiums resulting from the decrease in deductible
from $250 to $50. Water & sewer expense is up $323, or 5.1% from
a year ago due to two properties realizing refunds of $223 during the second
quarter of 2007 relating to the correction of metering issues that did not recur
in 2008. Trash removal costs were up $327, or 22.7%, driven by higher
costs being passed through to the Company by trash haulers. Natural
gas heating costs were down $1,281, or 9.9%, from a year ago, due mostly from
decreases in natural gas pricing as a direct result of the Company’s natural gas
purchasing program. For the first half of 2008 our natural gas
weighted average cost was $8.49 per decatherm compared to $9.27 for the 2007
period, an 8.4% decrease. Repairs & maintenance is down $206, or
1.6%, over the prior year period due primarily to recoveries from insurance
claims which were $685 higher in the current period. Snow removal
costs were down $174, or 22.8%. The first six months of 2007 produced
normal to above normal snowfalls compared to below normal snowfalls in
2008.
General
and administrative expense increased in 2008 by $1,369, or
11.9%. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total
revenues were 5.0% for 2008, compared to 4.5% for 2007. Stock-based
compensation expenses were up $525 in 2008 as compared to 2007. The
recently approved stock plan contains vesting conditions that triggered a $388
increase in director restricted stock compensation recognized in the second
quarter of 2008 as compared to the terms in the prior plans. It is
important to note that this is a timing difference only and that the total value
of the stock awards was similar between years. The rollout, training
and support of the new property management systems accounted for staff and
consulting increases of $352 within the information systems
department. Incentive bonus expense was up $214 in 2008 as compared
to 2007, which was driven by the increases in the Company’s operating
performance as compared to prior year. Additionally, the ramp-up of
the development department accounted for a $169 increase. A decrease
of $149, or 23.0%, was realized in the external costs incurred for auditing, tax
and consultation expense, including costs to comply with Section 404 of
Sarbanes-Oxley.
Interest
expense decreased by $200 in 2008 primarily as a result of the payoff of
approximately $100 million of mortgages on existing properties as part of a
concerted effort to increase the unencumbered property pool. In addition, lower
interest rates contributed to a $356 decrease in interest expense on line of
credit borrowings and capitalized interest was $863 higher due to increased
development levels in 2008 as compared to 2007. This was partially offset by the
interest expense on the new debt of the Acquisition Communities.
Depreciation
and amortization expense increased $3,859 due to the depreciation on the
Acquisition Communities and the capital additions to the Core
Properties.
Included
in discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2008 are the
residual operating results, net of minority interest, of the 2008 Disposed
Communities. Included in discontinued operations for the six months
ended June 30, 2007 are the operating results, net of minority interest, of the
2008 and 2007 Disposed Communities. For purposes of the discontinued
operations presentation, the Company only includes interest expense and losses
from early extinguishment of debt associated with specific mortgage indebtedness
of the properties that are sold or held for sale.
Funds From
Operations
Pursuant
to the revised definition of Funds From Operations (“FFO”) adopted by the Board
of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts
("NAREIT"), FFO is defined as net income (computed in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"))
excluding gains or losses from sales of property, minority interest,
extraordinary items and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle plus
depreciation from real property including adjustments for unconsolidated
partnerships and joint ventures less dividends from non-convertible preferred
shares. Because of the limitations of the FFO definition as published
by NAREIT as set forth above, the Company has made certain interpretations in
applying the definition. The Company believes all adjustments not
specifically provided for are consistent with the definition.
In
addition to presenting FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition, Management
also discloses FFO, as adjusted by the Company, for the six months ended June
30, 2008 which excludes the effects of the losses from early extinguishments of
debt associated with the sales of real estate.
The
adjustment to exclude losses from early extinguishments of debt results when the
sale of real estate encumbered by debt requires the Company to pay the
extinguishment costs prior to the debt’s stated maturity and to write-off
unamortized loan costs at the date of the extinguishment. Such costs are
excluded from the gains on sales of real estate reported in accordance with
GAAP. However, Management views the losses from early extinguishments of
debt associated with the sales of real estate as an incremental cost of the sale
transactions because the Company extinguished the debt in connection with the
consummation of the sale transactions and the Company had no intent to
extinguish the debt absent such transactions. Management believes that this
supplemental adjustment more appropriately reflects the results of the Company’s
operations exclusive of the impact of these sale transactions.
Management
believes that in order to facilitate a clear understanding of the combined
historical operating results of the Company, FFO should be considered in
conjunction with net income as presented in the consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere herein. Management believes that by
excluding gains or losses related to dispositions of property and excluding real
estate depreciation (which can vary among owners of similar assets in similar
condition based on historical cost accounting and useful life estimates), FFO
can help one compare the operating performance of a company’s real estate
between periods or as compared to different companies. FFO does not
represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and
is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash
needs. FFO does not include the cost incurred for capital
improvements (including capitalized interest) reflected as an increase to real
estate assets. The Company's total capital improvements include an
annual reserve for anticipated recurring, non-revenue generating capitalized
costs of $780 and $760 per apartment unit for 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Please refer to the Capital Improvements section
above. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income
as an indication of the Company’s performance or to cash flow as a measure of
liquidity.
The
calculation of FFO and reconciliation to GAAP net income available to common
shareholders for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are
presented below (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
8,906 |
|
|
$ |
8,702 |
|
|
$ |
35,005 |
|
|
$ |
13,780 |
|
Real
property depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
28,207 |
|
|
|
28,094 |
|
|
|
56,158 |
|
|
|
55,170 |
|
Minority
interest
|
|
|
3,747 |
|
|
|
3,065 |
|
|
|
6,218 |
|
|
|
4,763 |
|
Minority
interest – income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
(381 |
) |
|
|
889 |
|
Loss
(gain) on disposition of discontinued operations
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
(21,070 |
) |
|
|
248 |
|
FFO
– Basic as defined above
|
|
|
40,857 |
|
|
|
40,463 |
|
|
|
75,930 |
|
|
|
74,850 |
|
Loss
from early extinguishment of debt in connection with sale of real
estate
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
- |
|
FFO
– Basic as adjusted by the Company
|
|
|
40,857 |
|
|
|
40,463 |
|
|
|
77,314 |
|
|
|
74,850 |
|
Convertible
preferred dividends (2)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
FFO
– Diluted as adjusted by the Company
|
|
$ |
40,857 |
|
|
$ |
40,463 |
|
|
$ |
77,314 |
|
|
$ |
74,850 |
|
Weighted
average common shares/units outstanding (1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
44,960.3 |
|
|
|
46,713.0 |
|
|
|
45,306.7 |
|
|
|
46,581.8 |
|
Diluted
(2)
|
|
|
45,430.2 |
|
|
|
47,442.4 |
|
|
|
45,720.8 |
|
|
|
47,379.3 |
|
(1)
|
Basic
includes common stock outstanding and the conversion of all UPREIT Units
to common shares. Diluted includes additional common stock
equivalents, including convertible preferred
stock.
|
(2)
|
There
was no convertible preferred stock outstanding during the periods
presented.
|
All REITs
may not be using the same definition for FFO. Accordingly, the above
presentation may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of FFO of
other REITs.
Covenants
The
credit agreement relating to the Company’s line of credit provides for the
Company to maintain certain financial ratios and measurements. The Company was
in compliance with these financial covenants for all periods
presented. The line of credit has not been used for long-term
financing but adds a certain amount of flexibility, especially in meeting the
Company's acquisition goals. Many times it is easier to temporarily
finance an acquisition or stock repurchases by short-term use of the line of
credit, with long-term secured financing or other sources of capital
replenishing the line of credit availability.
Economic
Conditions
Substantially
all of the leases at the Company’s apartment communities are for a term of one
year or less, which enables the Company to seek increased rents upon renewal of
existing leases or commencement of new leases. These short-term
leases minimize the potential adverse effect of inflation on rental income,
although residents may leave without penalty at the end of their lease terms and
may do so if rents are increased significantly.
Historically,
real estate has been subject to a wide range of cyclical economic conditions,
which affect various real estate sectors and geographic regions with differing
intensities and at different times. Starting in 2001 and continuing
into 2004 many regions of the United States had experienced varying degrees of
economic recession and certain recessionary trends, such as a temporary
reduction in occupancy and reduced pricing power limiting the ability to
aggressively raise rents. Starting in the second half on 2004 and
continuing into 2007, we saw a reversal of these recessionary
trends. However, in the fourth quarter of 2007 and into 2008, the
sub-prime issue has put significant pressure on the mortgage lending
industry. The Company has not had any unfavorable outcomes from this
issue and has continued to receive favorable financing at market rates of
interest. In light of this, the Company will continue to review its
business strategy; however, we believe that given our property type and the
geographic regions in which it is located, the Company does not anticipate any
changes in our strategy or material effects on financial
performance.
Declaration of
Dividend
On July
30, 2008, the Board of Directors approved a dividend of $0.66 per share on the
Company’s common stock for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. This is
the equivalent of an annual distribution of $2.64 per share. The
dividend is payable August 22, 2008 to shareholders of record on August 13,
2008.
Contingency
The
Company is not a party to any legal proceedings which are expected to have a
material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity, financial position or
results of operations. The Company is subject to a variety of legal
actions for personal injury or property damage arising in the ordinary course of
its business, most of which are covered by liability
insurance. Various claims of employment and resident discrimination
are also periodically brought. While the resolution of these matters
cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the final outcome
of such legal proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse effect on
the Company's liquidity, financial position or results of
operations.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
Refer to
footnote 3 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for discussion
of recent accounting pronouncements.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
The
Company’s primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk. At June
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, approximately 94% and 99%, respectively, of
the Company’s debt bore interest at fixed rates. At June 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, approximately 85% and 89%, respectively, of the Company’s
debt was secured and bore interest at fixed rates with a weighted average
maturity of approximately 6 years, for both periods, and a weighted average
interest rate of approximately 5.74% and 5.76%, respectively. The
remainder of the Company’s secured debt bears interest at variable rates with a
weighted average maturity of approximately 14 and 20 years, respectively, and a
weighted average interest rate of 3.46% and 4.63%, respectively, at June 30,
2008 and December 31, 2007. The Company does not intend to utilize a
significant amount of permanent variable rate debt to acquire properties in the
future. On occasion, the Company may use its line of credit in
connection with a property acquisition, development activity or stock repurchase
with the intention to refinance at a later date. The Company
believes, however, that in no event would increases in interest expense as a
result of inflation significantly impact the Company's distributable
cash flow.
At June
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the fair value of the Company’s fixed and
variable rate secured debt amounted to a liability of $1.93 and $2.02 billion,
respectively, compared to its carrying amount of $1.94 billion and $1.99
billion, respectively. The Company estimates that a 100 basis point
increase in market interest rates at June 30, 2008 would have changed the
fair value of the Company’s fixed and variable rate secured debt to a liability
of $1.85 billion.
The
Company intends to continuously monitor and actively manage interest costs on
its variable rate debt portfolio and may enter into swap positions based upon
market fluctuations. In addition, the Company believes that it has
the ability to obtain funds through additional debt and/or equity offerings
and/or the issuance of UPREIT Units. Accordingly, the cost of
obtaining such interest rate protection agreements in relation to the Company's
access to capital markets will continue to be evaluated. The Company
has not, and does not plan to, enter into any derivative financial instruments
for trading or speculative purposes. As of June 30, 2008, the Company
had no other material exposure to market risk.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
The
Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted by
the Company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and
Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated
and communicated to the officers who certify the Company’s financial reports and
to the other members of senior management and the Board of
Directors.
The
principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated, as of
June 30, 2008, the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15-d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) and have determined that such disclosure
controls and procedures are effective.
There
have been no changes in the internal controls over financial reporting
identified in connection with that evaluation, or that occurred during the
second quarter of the year ended December 31, 2008 that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
PART II -
OTHER INFORMATION
Refer to
the Risk Factors disclosure in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007. There have been no material changes in these risk factors
during the six months ended June 30, 2008 and through the date of this
report.
ITEM
2.
|
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES; USE OF PROCEEDS
FROM REGISTERED SECURITIES
|
In 1997,
the Company's Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program under which
the Company may repurchase shares of its outstanding common stock and UPREIT
Units (“Company Program”). The shares/units may be repurchased
through open market or privately negotiated transactions at the discretion of
Company management. The Board's action does not establish a specific
target stock price or a specific timetable for share repurchase. In
addition, participants in the Company’s Stock Benefit Plan can use common stock
of the Company that they already own to pay all or a portion of the exercise
price payable to the Company upon the exercise of an option and applicable
withholding tax. In such event, the common stock used to pay the
exercise price and tax withholding is returned to authorized but unissued
status, and for purposes of this table is deemed to have been repurchased by the
Company. At December 31, 2007, the Company had authorization to
repurchase 1,362,748 shares of common stock and UPREIT Units under the Company
Program. During the first quarter of 2008, the Company repurchased
1,071,588 shares at a cost of $49,998,040 under the Company
Program. On May 1, 2008, the Board granted authorization to
repurchase up to an additional two million shares/units. The
following table summarizes the total number of shares/units repurchased by the
Company during the three months ended June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Board
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares/units
|
|
|
approved
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
purchased
|
|
|
increase
|
|
|
shares/units
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
under
|
|
|
under
|
|
|
available
under
|
|
|
|
shares/units
|
|
|
price
per
|
|
|
Company
|
|
|
Company
|
|
|
the
Company
|
|
Period
|
|
purchased
(1)
|
|
|
share/unit
|
|
|
program
|
|
|
program
|
|
|
program
|
|
Balance
April 1, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
291,160 |
|
April,
2008
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
$ |
51.04 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
291,160 |
|
May,
2008
|
|
|
10,104 |
|
|
|
50.62 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
2,291,160 |
|
June,
2008
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
51.60 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,291,160 |
|
Total
Second Quarter 2008
|
|
|
11,047 |
|
|
$ |
50.69 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
2,291,160 |
|
(1)
|
During
the three months ended June 30, 2008, the Company repurchased 11,047
shares of common stock through share repurchase by the transfer agent in
the open market in connection with the Company's Dividend Reinvestment and
Direct Stock Purchase Plan, which are included in this
table.
|
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION OF MATTER TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The
annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders was held on May 1,
2008. The following is a brief description of each matter voted upon
at the meeting and the number of votes cast for, withheld or against,
abstentions and the number of broker non-votes, as applicable, with respect to
each matter.
The ten
directors proposed by the Company for re-election were elected to one year terms
by the following vote:
The
stockholders approved the 2008 Stock Benefit Plan.
|
Shares
Voted For:
|
19,028,374
|
|
Shares
Voted Against:
|
6,045,657
|
|
Shares
Abstaining:
|
87,829
|
The
stockholders approved one amendment to the Company's Deferred Bonus
Plan.
|
Shares
Voted For:
|
24,322,574
|
|
Shares
Voted Against:
|
745,099
|
|
Shares
Abstaining:
|
94,187
|
The
stockholders ratified the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP as the
Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2008.
|
Shares
Voted For:
|
28,099,672
|
|
Shares
Voted Against:
|
174,952
|
|
Shares
Abstaining:
|
32,853
|
Exhibit
4.1
|
Amendment
Number One to Home Properties, Inc. Deferred Bonus
Plan*
|
Exhibit
10.1
|
Amendment
No. Ninety-Six to the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited
Partnership of Home Properties, L.P.*
|
Exhibit
31.1
|
Section
302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer*
|
Exhibit
31.2
|
Section
302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer*
|
Exhibit
32.1
|
Section
906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer**
|
Exhibit
32.2
|
Section
906 Certification of Chief Financial
Officer**
|
*
|
Filed
herewith
|
**
|
Furnished
herewith
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
HOME PROPERTIES, INC.
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
August 8, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Edward J. Pettinella
|
|
|
Edward
J. Pettinella
|
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
August 8, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ David P. Gardner
|
|
|
David
P. Gardner
|
|
|
Executive
Vice President and
|
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
Page
35