sv3za
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 11, 2005
Registration No. 333-127546
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 4
to
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Bookham, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware |
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20-1303994 |
(State of Incorporation) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
2584 Junction Avenue
San Jose, California 95134
(408) 383-1400
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Registrants Principal Executive
Offices)
Giorgio Anania
Chief Executive Officer
2584 Junction Avenue
San Jose, California 95134
(408) 383-1400
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
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John A. Burgess, Esq.
Wendell C. Taylor, Esq.
Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP
60 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Telephone: (617) 526-6000
Telecopy: (617) 526-5000 |
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Stanton D. Wong, Esq.
A. Verona Dorch, Esq.
Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP
P.O. Box 7880
San Francisco, CA 94120
Tel: (415) 983-1000
Fax: (415) 983-1200 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after the effective date
hereof.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
please check the following
box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than
securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following
box. o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to
Rule 434, please check the following
box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
Title of Each Class of |
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Amount to be |
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Offering Price |
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Aggregate |
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Registration |
Securities to be Registered |
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Registered(1) |
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per Share(2) |
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Offering Price |
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Fee(2)(3) |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
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9,200,000 |
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$5.31 |
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$48,852,000 |
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$5,750 |
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(1) |
Includes 1,200,000 shares that the underwriters have the
option to purchase to cover over allotments, if any. |
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(2) |
Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the amount of the
registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the
Securities Act of 1933 and based upon the average of the high
and low sale prices reported on the Nasdaq National Market on
October 7, 2005. |
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(3) |
The registrant previously paid a filing fee of $4,462. |
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The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not
complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities
until the registration statement filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an
offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting offers to
buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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Subject to completion, dated
October 11, 2005
PROSPECTUS
8,000,000 Shares
Common Stock
We are selling 8,000,000 shares of our common stock. Our
common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under the
symbol BKHM. On September 23, 2005, the last
reported sale price of our common stock was $4.50 per share.
Our business and an investment in our common stock involves
significant risks. These risks are described under the caption
Risk Factors beginning on page 7 of this
prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
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Per Share | |
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Total | |
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Public offering price
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$ |
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$ |
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Underwriting discounts and commissions
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$ |
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$ |
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$ |
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$ |
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The underwriters may also purchase up to 1,200,000 shares
of our common stock from us at the public offering price, less
underwriting discounts and commissions, to cover over allotments.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares in New York, New
York
on ,
2005.
SG Cowen &
Co.
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Merriman Curhan
Ford & Co. |
,
2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
information that is different. We are offering to sell and
seeking offers to buy shares of our common stock only in
jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The
information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of
the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery
of this prospectus or of any sale of our common stock.
Unless stated otherwise, references in this prospectus to
Bookham, we, us, or
our refer to Bookham, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
and its subsidiaries unless the context requires otherwise. This
prospectus contains references to a number of trademarks that
are our registered trademarks or common law rights. Bookham and
the Bookham logo are registered trademarks and all other Bookham
product names are trademarks or registered trademarks in the
United States and other countries.
i
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights only some of the information included
or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should read
the entire prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference carefully, including the section entitled Risk
Factors beginning on page 7 of the prospectus
regarding our company and the common stock being sold in this
offering.
Our Company
We design, manufacture and market optical components, modules
and subsystems that generate, detect, amplify, combine and
separate light signals principally for use in high-performance
fiber optics communications networks. Due to its inherent
advantages of higher capacity and transmission speed, optical
transmission has become the predominant technology for large
scale communications networks. According to RHK, a market
research firm, the market for optical components used in
communications networks was approximately $1.5 billion in
2004. RHK forecasts the market for optical components used in
communications networks to grow from $1.2 billion in 2003
to $2.2 billion in 2009, providing a compound annual growth
rate, or CAGR, of 11.3%. We believe we are the second largest
vendor of optical components used for fiber optic
telecommunications networks applications, on the basis of
revenue. Our customers include some of the leading equipment
system vendors, such as Nortel Networks, Huawei, Cisco and
Marconi.
We believe we offer one of the most comprehensive end-to-end
portfolios of optical component solutions to the
telecommunications market, enabling us to deliver more of the
components our customers require. Our product portfolio includes
several leading products (on the basis of our market share),
such as our 10 gigabit per second, or Gb/s, discrete
transmitters, receivers and optical amplifiers. We intend to
maintain our leadership position for these products as the
10 Gb/s market represents a large growth market opportunity
for us. According to DellOro, a market research firm,
projected worldwide metro port and long-haul wavelength
shipments for the 10 Gb/s Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexer,
or DWDM, market is expected to grow from approximately 18,500
units in 2004 to approximately 81,400 units in 2009. This
represents a CAGR of 34.5% from 2004 to 2009. We intend to
develop new solutions that leverage the knowledge and capital
invested in our current generation of offerings. We believe our
ownership of advanced component design and manufacturing
facilities is a significant competitive advantage. On-chip, or
monolithic, integration of functionality is more difficult to
achieve without access to the production process, and requires
advanced process know-how and equipment. Through our acquisition
and integration of six companies and businesses, including the
optical component businesses of Marconi and Nortel Networks, we
significantly increased our product portfolio and manufacturing
expertise, and enhanced established relationships with leading
optical systems vendors. As part of the process of integrating
acquired businesses and companies, we have taken significant
steps to rationalize production capacity, adjust headcount and
restructure resources to reduce manufacturing and operating
overhead.
Market Opportunity
Innovation at the component level has been a primary enabler of
optical networking, facilitating increased transmission
capacity, improving signal quality and lowering cost.
Historically, nearly all major optical communications equipment
companies maintained internal component design and manufacturing
organizations. Optical networking technology was widely deployed
to address the expected growth in demand for bandwidth, prompted
by the proliferation of broadband access, the rise of the
Internet, and the convergence of historically separate networks
for voice, data and video communications. Beginning in 2001,
spending on telecommunications equipment, and optical networking
technology in particular, declined significantly. In response to
this reduction in demand, and due to a variety of other
industry-related factors, the majority of optical equipment
vendors have sold, eliminated or outsourced their internal
component capabilities and today rely on third-party sources for
their optical component needs. In the absence of significant
internal component technology expertise or manufacturing
capability, communica-
1
tions equipment vendors have become more demanding of their
component suppliers, seeking relationships with companies like
Bookham with broad technology portfolios, component innovation
expertise, advanced manufacturing capabilities and the ability
to provide more integrated solutions.
In early 2004, the optical components market showed signs of
improving, driven by the continued recovery by
telecommunications networking equipment companies, the
introduction of new, more cost-effective product technologies,
such as 10 Gb/s pluggable transceivers, and the expansion
of metro optical networking, driven by the build out of
broadband access networks such as fiber-to-the-home initiatives.
In addition, the growing competition among cable network
operators offering voice, video and data services and
traditional telephony service providers is resulting in the
increased utilization of optical networking technology as
communications networks converge.
In addition to changes in the market, telecommunications network
equipment vendors are changing their requirements and demands of
their optical component suppliers. These equipment companies
want their component suppliers to take advantage of developments
in product integration and miniaturization to provide solutions
incorporating multiple optical components in a single subsystem
or module, thereby reducing the need for component assembly and
additional testing by the vendor.
Our Competitive Strengths
We believe we are well-positioned to succeed as an optical
component vendor for the following reasons:
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Breadth of technology and products. We believe that we
offer one of the most comprehensive end-to-end portfolios of
optical component solutions to the telecommunications market. |
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Leading networking customers. We are a supplier to
leading equipment system vendors, such as Nortel Networks,
Huawei, Cisco and Marconi, and we are sole-sourced by certain
customers for many of our designs. |
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Product innovation and technology leadership. Through
internal development and selective acquisitions of external
technology, we continue to innovate and introduce new products,
such as our 10 Gb/s pluggable transceiver. |
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Advanced semiconductor manufacturing facilities. We
believe our ownership of advanced component design and
manufacturing facilities is a significant competitive advantage
as it allows us to perform on-chip integration of functionality,
which we believe leads to price and performance advantages. By
tightly controlling our production processes we can also improve
our manufacturing yields as we ramp up production of
next-generation products. |
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Low-cost, advanced assembly facilities. We operate an
advanced assembly facility in Shenzhen, China that we expect
will significantly reduce our assembly and test costs. |
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Realigned cost structure and improved financial
condition. As part of the process of integrating acquired
businesses and companies, in the past year we have taken
significant steps to rationalize production capacity, decrease
headcount and restructure resources to reduce manufacturing and
operating overhead. These steps have resulted in reduced
expenses and enabled us to deliver to our customers component
solutions at a lower cost. |
Our Strategy
Our goal is to maintain and enhance our position as a leading
provider of optical components, module and subsystem solutions
for telecommunications system vendors, and broaden our
leadership into new markets by:
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Leveraging broad product portfolio and technology
expertise. We believe that our broad product portfolio
positions us to increase our penetration of existing customers,
such as Nortel Networks, |
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Cisco, Huawei and Marconi and gives us a competitive advantage
in winning new customers. In addition, we intend to apply our
optical component technologies to opportunities in other,
non-telecommunications markets where we believe the use of
optical technologies is expanding, including military,
industrial research, semiconductor capital equipment and
biotechnology. |
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Providing more comprehensive and technologically advanced
solutions. We intend to continue to invest in innovative
component level technologies that we believe will allow us to
lead the market in quality, price and performance. Our customers
are increasingly demanding more complex solutions, and we plan
to leverage our component level technologies into a series of
modules and subsystems to take advantage of this demand
opportunity. |
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Broadening sales, marketing and customer support
capabilities. We intend to develop our sales and marketing
infrastructure and customer support functions to ensure that we
retain existing customers and broaden the deployment of our
products within these relationships, gain new customers and
identify new opportunities and applications. |
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Continuing to improve cost structure. We intend to
continue to identify and implement cost-saving programs across
our organization, including programs to align our manufacturing
resources appropriately and transition our assembly and test
activities to competitive cost locations, such as our Shenzhen,
China facility. We intend to continue to focus on managing our
variable costs through yield improvements, labor productivity
gains, component substitutions and rigorous supply chain
management. |
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Selectively pursuing acquisitions. As we have done in the
past, we intend to continue to use acquisitions to enhance our
scale, obtain critical technologies and enter new markets. |
Company Information
We were incorporated in Delaware on June 29, 2004. On
September 10, 2004, pursuant to a scheme of arrangement
under the laws of the United Kingdom, we became the
publicly-traded parent company of the Bookham Technology plc
group of companies, including Bookham Technology plc, a public
limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales
whose stock was previously traded on the London Stock Exchange
and the Nasdaq National Market.
Our principal executive offices are located at 2584 Junction
Avenue, San Jose, California, 95134, and our telephone
number is 408-383-1400. Our website is located at
www.bookham.com. We have not incorporated by reference
into this prospectus the information on our website and you
should not consider it to be a part of this document. Our
website address is included as an inactive textual reference
only.
3
The Offering
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Common stock offered by us |
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8,000,000 shares |
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Common stock to be outstanding after this offering |
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41,805,437 shares |
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Use of proceeds |
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We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering
for general corporate purposes, including working capital. See
Use of Proceeds. |
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Nasdaq National Market Symbol |
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BKHM |
The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after
this offering is based on 33,805,437 shares outstanding as
of July 2, 2005. This number excludes:
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3,247,252 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise
of options outstanding as of that date at a weighted average
exercise price of $16.40 per share; |
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2,276,231 shares of common stock reserved for future
issuance under our stock option plans; |
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4,636,404 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
of our 7.0% senior unsecured convertible debentures due
December 2007 based on the conversion price of $5.50 per share
as of that date; and |
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2,006,844 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise
of warrants outstanding as of that date at a weighted average
exercise price of $6.08 per share. |
In addition, we have submitted to our stockholders for approval
at our 2005 annual meeting of stockholders to be held on
October 26, 2005, an increase of 5,000,000 shares of
common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2004 stock
incentive plan. These shares are excluded from the number of
shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering.
See Capitalization on page 27 of this
prospectus.
In addition, the underwriters have a 30-day option to purchase
up to 1,200,000 additional shares of common stock from us to
cover over allotments. Some of the disclosures in this
prospectus would be different if the underwriters exercise their
over allotment option. Unless we tell you otherwise, the
information in this prospectus assumes that the underwriters
will not exercise their over allotment option.
4
Summary Consolidated Financial Data
The following table summarizes financial data included elsewhere
in this prospectus. You should read the following data with the
more detailed information contained in Selected
Consolidated Financial Data, Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and our consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
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Twelve | |
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Three Months Ended | |
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Sept. 28, | |
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Dec. 31, | |
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April 4, | |
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July 3, | |
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Oct. 2, | |
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Jan. 1, | |
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April 2, | |
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July 2, | |
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July 3, | |
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July 2, | |
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2003 | |
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2003 | |
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2004 | |
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2004 | |
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2004 | |
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2005 | |
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2005 | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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2005 | |
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(in millions, except share and per share data) | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
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Revenues
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$ |
37.8 |
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$ |
40.6 |
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$ |
41.0 |
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$ |
38.8 |
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$ |
43.6 |
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$ |
45.8 |
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$ |
49.9 |
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$ |
61.0 |
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$ |
158.2 |
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$ |
200.3 |
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Cost of revenues
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38.4 |
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36.7 |
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41.8 |
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42.7 |
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45.7 |
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49.3 |
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49.4 |
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49.3 |
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159.6 |
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193.6 |
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Gross profit/(loss)
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(0.6 |
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3.9 |
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(0.8 |
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(3.9 |
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(2.1 |
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(3.5 |
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0.5 |
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11.7 |
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(1.4 |
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6.7 |
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Operating expenses:
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Research and development
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11.7 |
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12.2 |
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12.4 |
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14.4 |
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12.4 |
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12.0 |
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10.6 |
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9.8 |
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50.7 |
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44.8 |
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Selling, general and administrative
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9.8 |
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5.2 |
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16.2 |
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13.4 |
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17.4 |
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14.2 |
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14.0 |
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13.9 |
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44.6 |
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59.5 |
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Restructuring charges
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23.9 |
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(0.2 |
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0.0 |
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(0.7 |
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4.3 |
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7.9 |
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3.8 |
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4.9 |
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23.0 |
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20.9 |
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Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
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0.0 |
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0.0 |
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0.0 |
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0.0 |
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0.0 |
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0.0 |
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98.1 |
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16.1 |
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0.0 |
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114.2 |
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Other operating expenses
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0.0 |
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0.9 |
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0.6 |
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6.0 |
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2.1 |
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3.0 |
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3.1 |
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2.8 |
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11.0 |
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11.2 |
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Total operating expenses
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45.4 |
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18.1 |
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29.2 |
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33.1 |
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36.2 |
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37.1 |
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129.6 |
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47.5 |
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129.3 |
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250.6 |
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Operating loss
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(46.0 |
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(14.2 |
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(30.0 |
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(37.0 |
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(38.3 |
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(40.6 |
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(129.1 |
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(35.8 |
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(130.7 |
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(243.9 |
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Total other income/(expense)
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(1.1 |
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0.2 |
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(1.5 |
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0.9 |
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|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(47.1 |
) |
|
|
(14.0 |
) |
|
|
(31.5 |
) |
|
|
(36.1 |
) |
|
|
(38.2 |
) |
|
|
(41.1 |
) |
|
|
(129.6 |
) |
|
|
(39.0 |
) |
|
|
(128.7 |
) |
|
|
(247.9 |
) |
Income tax (provision)/benefit
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(47.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(10.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(31.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(35.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(38.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(41.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(129.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(39.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(132.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(247.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share (basic and diluted)
|
|
$ |
(2.27 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.16 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.86 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.16 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.47 |
) |
|
$ |
(7.43 |
) |
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (in
thousands)
|
|
|
20,790 |
|
|
|
21,599 |
|
|
|
23,976 |
|
|
|
30,421 |
|
|
|
32,867 |
|
|
|
33,535 |
|
|
|
33,535 |
|
|
|
33,555 |
|
|
|
24,197 |
|
|
|
33,379 |
|
Other operating expenses includes amortization of intangible
assets, in-process research and development, stock-based
compensation and gain on sale of property and equipment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of | |
|
|
July 2, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
As | |
|
|
Actual | |
|
Adjusted | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in millions) | |
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, current and long-term
|
|
$ |
32.3 |
|
|
$ |
71.8 |
|
Working capital
|
|
|
63.2 |
|
|
|
102.7 |
|
Long-term obligations
|
|
|
72.6 |
|
|
|
72.6 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
237.9 |
|
|
|
277.4 |
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
91.1 |
|
|
|
130.6 |
|
The as adjusted consolidated balance sheet data above gives
effect to the sale of 8,000,000 shares of our common stock
in this offering assuming a public offering price of the average
of the high and low sale prices of our common stock on the
Nasdaq National Market on October 7, 2005, and after
deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and
estimated offering expenses payable by us.
5
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This prospectus includes forward-looking statements, and the
documents we incorporate by reference into this prospectus
contain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933. For this
purpose, any statements contained herein that relate to future
events or conditions, including without limitation, the
statements included or incorporated by reference into this
prospectus regarding industry prospects and our prospective
results of operations or financial position, may be deemed to be
forward-looking statements. The words believes,
anticipates, plans, expects,
and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Such forward-looking statements represent
managements current expectations and are inherently
uncertain. The important factors discussed below under
Risk Factors, among others, could cause actual
results to differ materially from those indicated by such
forward-looking statements. Any such forward-looking statements
represent managements views as of the date of the document
in which such forward-looking statement is contained. While we
may elect to update such forward-looking statements at some
point in the future, we disclaim any obligation to do so, even
if subsequent events cause our views to change.
6
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of
risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors
and the other information included or incorporated by reference
into this prospectus before investing in our common stock.
Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or
that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business
operations. If any of these risks occur, our business could
suffer, the market price of our common stock could decline and
you could lose all or part of your investment in our common
stock.
Risks Related to Our Business
We have a history of large operating losses and we expect
to generate losses in the future unless we achieve further cost
reductions and revenue increases.
We have never been profitable. We have incurred losses and
negative cash flow from operations since our inception. As of
July 2, 2005, we had an accumulated deficit of
$867 million.
Our net loss for the year ended July 2, 2005 was
$248 million, as compared to a net loss for the twelve
months ended July 3, 2004 of $125 million. Included in
the loss for the year ended July 2, 2005 were goodwill and
intangibles impairment charges of $114.2 million and
restructuring charges of $21 million. Included in the loss
for the twelve months ended July 3, 2004 were restructuring
charges of $23 million and charges of $6 million for
the write-off of acquired in-process research and development.
Even though we generated positive gross margins in the three
months ended April 2, 2005 and in the three months ended
July 2, 2005, we have a history of negative gross margins
and we may not be able to maintain positive gross margins if we
do not continue to reduce our costs, improve our product mix and
generate sufficient revenues from new and existing customers to
offset the revenues we will lose after Nortel Networks completes
its purchases pursuant to purchase orders for certain last-time
buys, as described in Risk Factors We remain
highly dependent on sales to Nortel Networks and we expect
revenues from Nortel Networks to decrease significantly into and
including the third quarter of fiscal 2006.
We expect to experience continuing losses from operations for at
least the next six quarters.
In order to continue as a going concern, we will need
capital in excess of our current cash resources.
Based on our cash balances and our cash flow forecasts, and
given our continuing losses, we estimate that we will need to
raise between $20 million and $30 million prior to
December 2005 in order to maintain our planned level of
operations. Since the end of fiscal 2005, we have generated
approximately $24 million through the sale of land and the
acquisition of City Leasing (Creekside) Limited, which we expect
will substantially meet our cash requirements through the end of
calendar 2005. Taking into account these proceeds, we will need
to raise between $30 million and $40 million on a
cumulative basis between now and August 2006 in order to comply
with the $25 million minimum cash balance required by the
terms of the $45.9 million in aggregate principal amount of
promissory notes held by Nortel Networks. If we are unable to
maintain this cash balance after August 2006, we will be in
default under the promissory notes. To this end, we plan to
dispose of non-core assets, take actions to raise additional
equity capital, including pursuant to this offering, and are
considering the disposal of selected assets or businesses.
Beyond this, we will need to raise additional funds to repay the
notes issued to Nortel Networks in the aggregate principal
amounts of $25.9 million and $20 million that will be
due and payable in November 2006 and 2007, respectively, and to
repay, if still outstanding, $25.5 million principal amount
of our 7% senior unsecured convertible debentures due in
December 2007. There can be no assurances that we will be able
to raise additional funds or reduce our operating expenses, and
in the event we are unable to raise sufficient capital to meet
our requirements, we will not be able to continue some or all of
our current operations.
7
We may encounter unexpected costs or delays in
transferring our assembly and test operations from the United
Kingdom to Shenzhen, China.
A key element of our cost reduction program is the successful
transfer of substantially all of our assembly and test
operations from Paignton, U.K. to Shenzhen, China. Accordingly,
we expect that our ability to transfer manufacturing
capabilities to and to operate effectively in China is critical
to the overall success of our business. We began to implement
the transfer of our assembly and test operations from Paignton
to Shenzhen in the fall of 2004 and we expect to complete the
transfer in the first half of calendar 2006. Our business and
results of operations would be materially and adversely affected
if we experience delays in, increased costs related to, or are
ultimately unable to:
|
|
|
|
|
qualify our manufacturing lines and the products we produce in
Shenzhen, as required by our customers; |
|
|
|
transfer our assembly and test equipment from Paignton to
Shenzhen; |
|
|
|
retain employees and qualified personnel to operate our Shenzhen
facility; |
|
|
|
achieve the requisite production levels for products
manufactured at our Shenzhen facility; |
|
|
|
retain employees at our Paignton facility to produce certain
last-time buy products for Nortel Networks; and |
|
|
|
wind down operations at our Paignton facility. |
We may not be able to satisfy customer demand in a timely
and cost effective manner as we transition our assembly and test
operations from the United Kingdom to China.
We are in the process of transferring assembly and test
operations previously undertaken at our Paignton facility to our
Shenzhen facility. Fluctuations in customer demand present
challenges and require us to continually assess and predict
demand appropriately in order to ensure availability and
staffing of assembly and test facilities sufficient to meet that
demand. For example, in the quarters ended April 2, 2005
and July 2, 2005, we experienced increased customer demand
for certain of our products that required that we operate our
Paignton facility at greater capacity than we had anticipated
when we implemented our most recent restructuring plan. This
increased use of the Paignton facility to meet customer demands
constrained the planned transition of our assembly and test
operations from our facility in the United Kingdom to China and
increased our expenses as we kept our U.K. production line
operating. In addition, if we are not able to fill customer
orders on time due to our inability to forecast customer demand,
our reputation may be harmed with those customers and other
potential customers.
The market for optical components continues to be
characterized by excess capacity and intense price competition
which has had, and will continue to have, a material adverse
affect on our results of operations.
By 2002, actual demand for optical communications equipment and
components was dramatically less than that forecasted by leading
market researchers only two years before. Even though the market
for optical components has been recovering recently,
particularly in the metro market segment, there continues to be
excess capacity, intense price competition among optical
component manufacturers and continued consolidation of the
industry. As a result of this excess capacity, and other
industry factors, pricing pressure remains intense. The
continued uncertainties in the telecommunications industry and
the global economy make it difficult for us to anticipate
revenue levels and therefore to make appropriate estimates and
plans relating to management of costs. Continued uncertain
demand for optical components has had, and will continue to
have, a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
8
We remain highly dependent on sales to Nortel Networks and
we expect revenues from Nortel Networks to decrease
significantly into and including the third quarter of fiscal
2006.
Historically, Nortel Networks has been our largest customer. In
the fiscal year ended July 2, 2005, we sold
$89.5 million of products and services to Nortel Networks,
or 45% of our total revenues during that period.
In connection with the second addendum to the supply agreement
with Nortel Networks, which we entered into on May 2, 2005,
Nortel Networks issued non-cancelable purchase orders for
last-time buys of certain products that we have decided to
discontinue and for certain other non last-time buys with a
value that we estimate to be approximately $100 million.
Approximately $50 million of this represents last-time buys
and approximately $50 million represents non last-time
buys, all of which are scheduled to be delivered to Nortel
Networks through March 31, 2006. These purchase orders will
automatically expire on March 31, 2006, or earlier if
certain events occur. Taking into account these purchase orders,
we expect Nortel Networks to account for more than 50% of our
revenues in the quarters ending October 1, 2005 and
December 31, 2005, and as the final purchase orders for
last-time buys are filled in the third fiscal quarter of 2006,
we anticipate that revenues from Nortel Networks will begin to
decrease and may continue to decline for at least several
quarters thereafter. There can be no assurances that we will be
able to replace this revenue.
To the extent that we may rely on Nortel Networks for revenues
in the future, Nortel Networks has experienced significant
losses in the past and any future adverse change in Nortel
Networks financial condition could adversely affect their
demand for our products.
Any default under our agreements with Nortel Networks or
the notes issued to Nortel Networks would have an adverse impact
on our ability to continue the conduct of our business.
We are party to a supply agreement with Nortel Networks that has
been amended twice, most recently in May 2005. Pursuant to the
terms of the supply agreement, as amended, Nortel Networks
issued non-cancelable purchase orders for last-time buys of
certain products and other non last-time buy products with a
value that we estimate to be approximately $100 million,
all of which are expected to be delivered to Nortel Networks
over the next nine months. The provisions of the second addendum
to the supply agreement also include increased prices and
adjustment in payment terms of certain of the products we ship
to Nortel Networks through March 31, 2006. These provisions
will terminate automatically if we: (1) materially breach
the terms of the supply agreement, (2) default under the
terms of the promissory notes issued to Nortel Networks and
related agreements, as described below, (3) are subject to
a change in control or (4) experience an insolvency event.
If any of the foregoing events were to occur, Nortel Networks
would have the right to cancel the purchase orders they
submitted, which would result in the loss of the remainder of
the $100 million payable under the non-cancelable purchase
orders issued pursuant to the second addendum to the supply
agreement. In addition, to the extent that Nortel Networks
decides to purchase any additional products under the second
addendum, the increased prices for those products we ship to
Nortel Networks would have to be re-negotiated at prices lower
than those set forth in the supply agreement, as amended.
The supply agreement, as amended, also requires that we grant a
license for the assembly, test, post-processing and test
intellectual property (but excluding wafer technology) of
certain critical products to Nortel Networks and to any
designated alternative supplier, if at any time, we:
(1) have a cash balance of less than $25 million;
(2) are unable to manufacture critical products for Nortel
Networks in any material respect for a continuous period of not
less than six weeks, or (3) are subject to an insolvency
event, such as a petition or assignment in bankruptcy,
appointment of a trustee, custodian or receiver, or entrance
into an arrangement for the general benefit of creditors. In
addition, if our cash balance is less than $10 million or
there is an insolvency event, Nortel Networks will have the
right to buy all Nortel Networks inventory we hold, and we will
be obligated to grant a license to Nortel Networks or any
alternative supplier for the manufacture of all products covered
by the first supply agreement addendum. Our revenues and business
9
would be substantially harmed if we were required to license
this assembly, test, post-processing and test intellectual
property to Nortel Networks or any supplier they were to
designate.
In connection with our acquisition of the optical components
business of Nortel Networks, we issued two promissory notes in
an initial aggregate principal amount of $50 million. As of
July 2, 2005, approximately $45.9 million aggregate
principal amount was outstanding under these two notes. The
notes provide that, upon an event of default, Nortel Networks
can declare all principal and interest payable under the notes
immediately due and payable. Pursuant to the terms of the notes,
an event of default includes: (1) failure to pay any
interest or principal on the notes when due, (2) any event
which results in the payment of any other debt in an amount in
excess of $5 million in advance of the scheduled maturity
date, (3) failure to maintain a cash balance of
$25 million or greater after August 2006, (4) a
material default under notes or certain other agreements entered
into in connection with the notes, (5) our becoming subject
to a bankruptcy event and (6) failure to provide certain
financial information to Nortel Networks within the schedules
provided for in the notes. Any event of default under these
notes would also trigger an event of default under our
7% senior unsecured convertible debentures due December
2007, which have an aggregate principal amount of
$25.5 million. If an event of default were to occur and the
principal and interest payable under the notes were accelerated,
we would not be able to pay the notes issued to Nortel Networks
or the 7% senior unsecured convertible debentures due
December 2007 without selling a substantial amount of our
assets, if at all, which would have a material adverse impact on
our ability to continue the conduct of our business.
We and our customers are each dependent upon a limited
number of customers.
Historically, we have generated most of our revenues from a
limited number of customers. Sales to one customer, Nortel
Networks, accounted for 59% of our revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2003, 52% for the twelve months ended
July 3, 2004, and 45% for the year ended July 2, 2005.
In addition to the reduced outlook for revenue from Nortel
Networks after the non-cancelable purchase orders are filled, we
expect that revenue from our other major customers may decline
or fluctuate significantly in fiscal 2006 and beyond. We may not
be able to offset any such decline in revenues from our existing
major customers with revenues from new customers.
Our dependence on a limited number of customers is due to the
fact that the optical telecommunications systems industry is
dominated by a small number of large companies. Similarly, our
customers depend primarily on a limited number of major
telecommunications carrier customers to purchase their products
that incorporate our optical components. Many major
telecommunication systems companies and telecommunication
carriers are experiencing losses from operations. The further
consolidation of the industry, coupled with declining revenues
from our major customers, may have a material adverse impact on
our business.
As a result of our global operations, our business is
subject to currency fluctuations that have adversely affected
our results of operations in recent quarters and may continue to
do so in the future.
Our financial results have been materially impacted by foreign
currency fluctuations and our future financial results may also
be materially impacted by foreign currency fluctuations. Over
the last two years, the decline in the value of the
U.S. dollar versus the U.K. pound sterling has had a major
negative effect on our profit margins and our cash flow. Despite
our change in domicile from the United Kingdom to the
United States and the implementation of our restructuring
program to move all assembly and test operations from Paignton,
U.K. to Shenzhen, China, the majority of our expenses are still
currently denominated in U.K. pounds sterling and substantially
all of our revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars.
Fluctuations in the exchange rate between these two currencies
and, to a lesser extent, other currencies in which we collect
revenues and pay expenses will continue to have a material
affect on our operating results.
10
We engage in currency transactions in an effort to cover any
exposure to such fluctuations, and we may be required to convert
currencies to meet our obligations; however, under certain
circumstances, these transactions can have an adverse effect on
our financial condition.
We are increasing manufacturing operations in China, which
exposes us to risks inherent in doing business in China.
We are taking advantage of the comparatively low manufacturing
costs in China by transferring substantially all of our assembly
and test operations to our facility in Shenzhen, China.
Operations in China are subject to greater political, legal and
economic risks than our operations in other countries. In order
to operate the facility, we must obtain required legal
authorizations and train and hire a workforce. In particular,
the political, legal and economic climate in China, both
nationally and regionally is fluid and unpredictable. Our
ability to operate in China may be adversely affected by changes
in Chinese laws and regulations such as those related to
taxation, import and export tariffs, environmental regulations,
land use rights, intellectual property and other matters. In
addition, we may not obtain the requisite legal permits to
continue to operate in China and costs or operational
limitations may be imposed in connection with obtaining and
complying with such permits.
We have been advised that power may be rationed in the location
of our Shenzhen facility, and were power rationing to be
implemented, it could either have an adverse impact on our
ability to complete manufacturing commitments on a timely basis
or, alternatively, require significant investment in generating
capacity to sustain uninterrupted operations at the facility.
Our ability to transfer certain assembly and test operations
from our facilities in the U.K. to China would be hindered by a
potential power rationing. We may also be required to expend
greater amounts than we currently anticipate in connection with
increasing production at the facility. Any one of these factors,
or a combination of them, could result in the incurrence of
unanticipated costs, with the potential to materially and
adversely affect our business.
We intend to export the majority of the products manufactured at
our Shenzhen facility. Under current regulations, upon
application and approval by the relevant governmental
authorities, we will not be subject to certain Chinese taxes and
will be exempt from certain duties on imported materials that
are used in the manufacturing process and subsequently exported
from China as finished products. However, Chinese trade
regulations are in a state of flux and we may become subject to
other forms of taxation and duties in China or may be required
to pay export fees in the future. In the event that we become
subject to new forms of taxation in China, our business and
results of operation could be materially adversely affected.
Our debt repayment obligations may affect our ability to
operate our business.
In connection with our acquisition of the optical components
business from Nortel Networks, we issued to Nortel Networks
secured interest-bearing notes. As of July 2, 2005, the
aggregate principal amount outstanding under the notes was
approximately $45.9 million. The first note, with an
aggregate principal amount outstanding of $25.9 million,
bears interest at the rate of 7% per year, increasing
0.25% per quarter beginning three months after issue until
repayment, up to a maximum rate of 10% per year, and is
payable in full no later than November 8, 2006. As of
July 2, 2005, the note bore interest at a rate of 9.5%. The
second note, in the aggregate principal amount of
$20 million, bears interest at the rate of 4% per
year, and is payable in full no later than November 8,
2007. Both notes are secured by certain of our and our
subsidiaries assets. We are required to repay the notes,
in full or in part, at earlier times upon the occurrence of
various events, including equity or equity-linked financings;
provided, however, Nortel Networks has waived any such payment
with respect to $75 million of aggregate financing proceeds
through May 2006. Failure to maintain a cash balance of at
least $25 million while the notes are outstanding on or
after August 8, 2006 will constitute a default under these
notes. If we are in default pursuant to the terms of the senior
unsecured convertible debentures we issued in December 2004
described below, we would trigger a default under the notes
issued to Nortel Networks, in which event all outstanding
principal and accrued interest would be immediately due and
payable under such notes.
11
On December 20, 2004, we issued senior unsecured
convertible debentures in a private placement resulting in gross
proceeds of $25.5 million. These debentures bear interest
at a rate of 7% per annum payable on each March 31,
June 30, September 30 and December 31, while such
debentures are outstanding, and on the maturity date. The
debentures may be converted into shares of our common stock at
the option of the holder prior to the maturity of the debentures
on December 20, 2007. The conversion price of the
debentures is $5.50. The debentures may also be converted into
common stock by us under certain circumstances. If we are in
default pursuant to the terms of the notes we issued to Nortel
Networks, we would also trigger an event of default under the
debentures, in which event all outstanding principal and
interest would be immediately due and payable under the
debentures.
Fluctuations in operating results could adversely affect
the market price of our common stock.
Our revenues and operating results are likely to fluctuate
significantly in the future. The timing of order placement, size
of orders and satisfaction of contractual customer acceptance
criteria, as well as order or shipment delays or deferrals, with
respect to our products, may cause material fluctuations in
revenues. Our lengthy sales cycle, which may extend to more than
one year, may cause our revenues and operating results to vary
from period to period and it may be difficult to predict the
timing and amount of any variation. Delays or deferrals in
purchasing decisions may increase as we develop new or enhanced
products for new markets, including data communications,
aerospace, industrial and military. Our current and anticipated
future dependence on a small number of customers increases the
revenue impact of each customers decision to delay or
defer purchases from us. Our expense levels in the future will
be based, in large part, on our expectations regarding future
revenue sources and, as a result, net income for any quarterly
period in which material orders fail to occur, are delayed, or
deferred could vary significantly.
Because of these and other factors, quarter-to-quarter
comparisons of our results of operations may not be an
indication of future performance. In future periods, results of
operations may differ from the estimates of public market
analysts and investors. Such a discrepancy could cause the
market price of our common stock to decline.
We may incur additional significant restructuring charges
that will adversely affect our results of operations.
In light of our restructuring and cost reduction measures in
2002, 2003 and 2004 in response to the depressed demand for
optical components and our consolidation activities, we have
incurred significant restructuring related charges. In 2004, we
announced further restructuring plans, which include moving the
majority of our assembly and test operations from our site in
Paignton, U.K. to our facility in Shenzhen, China and closing
our former headquarters facility in Abingdon, U.K. In the years
ended December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2003, in the
six months ended July 3, 2004 and in the year ended
July 2, 2005, we recorded restructuring charges of
$55 million, $31 million, $(0.7) million and
$20.9 million, respectively.
We anticipate that the 2004 restructuring plans will be
completed by March 31, 2006 and we expect to spend in the
range of $25 million to $30 million relating to these
programs over this time period. We may incur charges in excess
of amounts currently estimated for these restructuring plans. We
may incur additional charges in the future in connection with
future restructurings. These charges, along with any other
charges, have adversely affected, and will continue to adversely
affect, our results of operations for the periods in which such
charges have been or will be incurred.
Our results of operations may suffer if we do not
effectively manage our inventory and we may incur
inventory-related charges.
We need to manage our inventory of component parts and finished
goods effectively to meet changing customer requirements. The
ability to accurately forecast customers product needs is
difficult. Some of our products and supplies have in the past,
and may in the future, become obsolete while in inventory due to
rapidly changing customer specifications or a decrease in
customer demand. If we are not able to
12
manage our inventory effectively, we may need to write-down the
value of some of our existing inventory or write-off unsaleable
or obsolete inventory, which would adversely affect our results
of operations. We have from time to time incurred significant
inventory-related charges. Any such charges we incur in future
periods could significantly adversely affect our results of
operations.
Charges to earnings resulting from the application of the
purchase method of accounting may adversely affect the market
value of our common stock.
We account for our acquisitions, including the acquisition of
New Focus, Inc., or New Focus, which we acquired in March 2004,
using the purchase method of accounting. In accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, we allocate the total
estimated purchase price to the acquired companys net
tangible assets, amortizable intangible assets, and in-process
research and development based on their fair values as of the
date of announcement of the transaction, and record the excess
of the purchase price over those fair values as goodwill. With
respect to our acquisition of New Focus, we expensed the portion
of the estimated purchase price allocated to in-process research
and development in the first quarter of 2004. We will incur an
increase in the amount of amortization expense over the
estimated useful lives of certain of the intangible assets
acquired in connection with the merger on an annual basis. To
the extent the value of goodwill or intangible assets with
indefinite lives becomes impaired, we may be required to incur
material charges relating to the impairment of those assets. In
the year ended July 2, 2005, following a triggering event
in the third quarter and in accordance with our policy of
evaluating long-lived assets for impairment in the fourth
quarter, we recorded charges totaling $114.2 million
related to the impairment of goodwill and purchased intangible
assets. In addition, in the past, after the completion of a
transaction, we have amended the provisional values of assets
and liabilities we obtained as part of transactions,
specifically the Nortel Networks acquisition. This amendment
resulted in the value of our inventory being increased by
$20.2 million, current liabilities being increased by
approximately $1.3 million, intangible assets being
decreased by approximately $9.1 million and property, plant
and equipment increased by $9.8 million. We cannot assure
you that we will not incur charges in the future as a result of
any such transaction, which may have an adverse effect on our
earnings.
Bookham Technology plc may not be able to utilize tax
losses against the receivables that arise as a result of its
transaction with Deutsche Bank.
On August 10, 2005, Bookham Technology plc purchased all of
the issued share capital of City Leasing (Creekside) Limited, a
subsidiary of Deutsche Bank. Creekside is entitled to
receivables of £73.8 million (approximately
$135.8 million, based on an exchange rate of £1.00 to
$1.8403, the noon buying rate on September 2, 2005 for
cable transfers in foreign currencies as certified by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York) from Deutsche Bank in
connection with certain aircraft subleases and will in turn
apply those payments over a two-year term to obligations of
£73.1 million (approximately $134.5 million) owed
to Deutsche Bank. As a result of these transactions, Bookham
Technology plc will have available through Creekside cash of
approximately £6.63 million (approximately
$12.2 million). We expect Bookham Technology plc to utilize
certain expected tax losses to reduce the taxes that might
otherwise be due by Creekside as the receivables are paid. In
the event that Bookham Technology plc is not able to utilize
these tax losses (or these tax losses do not arise), Creekside
may have to pay taxes, reducing the cash available from
Creekside. In the event there is a future change in applicable
U.K. tax law, Creekside, and in turn Bookham Technology plc,
would be responsible for any resulting tax liabilities, which
amounts could be material to our financial condition or
operating results.
Our success will depend on our ability to anticipate and
respond to evolving technologies and customer
requirements.
The market for telecommunications equipment is characterized by
substantial capital investment and diverse and evolving
technologies. For example, the market for optical components is
currently characterized by a trend toward the adoption of
pluggable components that do not require the
customized interconnections of traditional gold box
devices and the increased integration of components
13
on subsystems. Our ability to anticipate and respond to these
and other changes in technology, industry standards, customer
requirements and product offerings and to develop and introduce
new and enhanced products will be significant factors in our
ability to succeed. We expect that new technologies will
continue to emerge as competition in the telecommunications
industry increases and the need for higher and more cost
efficient bandwidth expands. The introduction of new products
embodying new technologies or the emergence of new industry
standards could render our existing products uncompetitive from
a pricing standpoint, obsolete or unmarketable.
Our products are complex, may take longer to develop than
anticipated and we may not recognize revenues from new products
until after long field testing and customer acceptance
periods.
Many of our new products must be tailored to customer
specifications. As a result, we are constantly developing new
products and using new technologies in those products. For
example, while we currently manufacture and sell discrete
gold box technology, we expect that many of our sales of
gold box technology will soon be replaced by pluggable modules.
These products often take many quarters to develop because of
their complexity and because customer specifications sometimes
change during the development cycle. We often incur substantial
costs associated with the research and development and sales and
marketing activities in connection with products that may be
purchased long after we have incurred the costs associated with
designing, creating and selling such products. In addition, due
to the rapid technological changes in our market, a customer may
cancel or modify a design project before we begin large-scale
manufacture of the product and receive revenue from the
customer. It is unlikely that we would be able to recover the
expenses for cancelled or unutilized design projects. It is
difficult to predict with any certainty, particularly in the
present economic climate, the frequency with which customers
will cancel or modify their projects, or the effect that any
cancellation or modification would have on our results of
operations.
If our customers do not qualify our manufacturing lines or
the manufacturing lines of our subcontractors for volume
shipments, our operating results could suffer.
Most of our customers do not purchase products, other than
limited numbers of evaluation units, prior to qualification of
the manufacturing line for volume production. Our existing
manufacturing lines, as well as each new manufacturing line,
must pass through varying levels of qualification with our
customers. Our manufacturing line has passed our qualification
standards, as well as our technical standards. However, our
customers may also require that we pass their specific
qualification standards and that we, and any subcontractors that
we may use, be registered under international quality standards.
In addition, we have in the past, and may in the future,
encounter quality control issues as a result of relocating our
manufacturing lines or introducing new products to fill
production. We may experience delays in obtaining customer
qualification of our manufacturing lines and, as a consequence,
our operating results and customer relationships would be harmed.
Delays, disruptions or quality control problems in
manufacturing could result in delays in product shipments to
customers and could adversely affect our business.
We may experience delays, disruptions or quality control
problems in our manufacturing operations or the manufacturing
operations of our subcontractors. As a result, we could incur
additional costs that would adversely affect gross margins, and
product shipments to our customers could be delayed beyond the
shipment schedules requested by our customers, which would
negatively affect our revenues, competitive position and
reputation. Furthermore, even if we are able to deliver products
to our customers on a timely basis, we may be unable to
recognize revenues based on our revenue recognition policies.
We may experience low manufacturing yields.
Manufacturing yields depend on a number of factors, including
the volume of production due to customer demand and the nature
and extent of changes in specifications required by customers
for which we perform design-in work. Higher volumes due to
demand for a fixed, rather than continually changing,
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design generally result in higher manufacturing yields, whereas
lower volume production generally results in lower yields. In
addition, lower yields may result, and have in the past
resulted, from commercial shipments of products prior to full
manufacturing qualification to the applicable specifications.
Changes in manufacturing processes required as a result of
changes in product specifications, changing customer needs and
the introduction of new product lines have historically caused,
and may in the future cause, significantly reduced manufacturing
yields, resulting in low or negative margins on those products.
Moreover, an increase in the rejection rate of products during
the quality control process either pre, during or post
manufacture, results in lower yields and margins. Finally,
manufacturing yields and margins can also be lower if we receive
or inadvertently use defective or contaminated materials from
our suppliers.
We depend on a number of suppliers who could disrupt our
business if they stopped, decreased or delayed shipments.
We depend on a number of suppliers of raw materials and
equipment used to manufacture our products. Some of these
suppliers are sole sources. We typically have not entered into
long-term agreements with our suppliers and, therefore, these
suppliers generally may stop supplying materials and equipment
at any time. The reliance on a sole or limited number of
suppliers could result in delivery problems, reduced control
over product pricing and quality, and an inability to identify
and qualify another supplier in a timely manner. Any supply
deficiencies relating to the quality or quantities of materials
or equipment we use to manufacture our products could adversely
affect our ability to fulfill customer orders or our financial
results of operations.
Our intellectual property rights may not be adequately
protected.
Our future success will depend, in large part, upon our
intellectual property rights, including patents, design rights,
trade secrets, trademarks, know-how and continuing technological
innovation. We maintain an active program of identifying
technology appropriate for patent protection. Our practice is to
require employees and consultants to execute non-disclosure and
proprietary rights agreements upon commencement of employment or
consulting arrangements. These agreements acknowledge our
exclusive ownership of all intellectual property developed by
the individuals during their work for us and require that all
proprietary information disclosed will remain confidential.
Although such agreements may be binding, they may not be
enforceable in all jurisdictions.
Our intellectual property portfolio is an important corporate
asset. The steps we have taken and may take in the future to
protect our intellectual property may not adequately prevent
misappropriation or ensure that others will not develop
competitive technologies or products. We cannot assure investors
that our competitors will not successfully challenge the
validity of these patents, or design products that avoid
infringement of our proprietary rights with respect to our
technology. There can be no assurance that other companies are
not investigating or developing other similar technologies, that
any patents will be issued from any application pending or filed
by us or that, if patents are issued, the claims allowed will be
sufficiently broad to deter or prohibit others from marketing
similar products. In addition, we cannot assure investors that
any patents issued to us will not be challenged, invalidated or
circumvented, or that the rights under those patents will
provide a competitive advantage to us. Further, the laws of
certain regions in which our products are or may be developed,
manufactured or sold, including Asia-Pacific, Southeast Asia and
Latin America, may not protect our products and intellectual
property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United
States, the United Kingdom and continental European countries.
This is especially relevant as we transfer certain of our
assembly and test operations from our facilities in the United
Kingdom to China and as our competitors establish manufacturing
operations in China to take advantage of comparatively low
manufacturing costs.
Our products may infringe the intellectual property rights
of others, which could result in expensive litigation or require
us to obtain a license to use the technology from third
parties.
Companies in the industry in which we operate frequently receive
claims of patent infringement or infringement of other
intellectual property rights. In this regard, third parties may
in the future assert
15
claims against us concerning our existing products or with
respect to future products under development. We have entered
into and may in the future enter into indemnification
obligations in favor of some customers that could be triggered
upon an allegation or finding that we are infringing other
parties proprietary rights. If we do infringe a third
partys rights, we may need to negotiate with holders of
patents relevant to our business. We have from time to time
received notices from third parties alleging infringement of
their intellectual property and where appropriate have entered
into license agreements with those third parties with respect to
that intellectual property. We may not in all cases be able to
resolve allegations of infringement through licensing
arrangements, settlement, alternative designs or otherwise. We
may take legal action to determine the validity and scope of the
third-party rights or to defend against any allegations of
infringement. In the course of pursuing any of these means or
defending against any lawsuits filed against us, we could incur
significant costs and diversion of our resources. Due to the
competitive nature of our industry, it is unlikely that we could
increase our prices to cover such costs. In addition, such
claims could result in significant penalties or injunctions that
could prevent us from selling some of our products in certain
markets or result in settlements that require payment of
significant royalties that could adversely affect our ability to
price our products profitably.
If we fail to obtain the right to use the intellectual
property rights of others necessary to operate our business, our
ability to succeed will be adversely affected.
The telecommunications and optical components markets in which
we sell our products have experienced frequent litigation
regarding patent and other intellectual property rights.
Numerous patents in these industries are held by others,
including academic institutions and our competitors. Optical
component suppliers may seek to gain a competitive advantage or
other third parties may seek an economic return on their
intellectual property portfolios by making infringement claims
against us. In the future, we may need to obtain license rights
to patents or other intellectual property held by others to the
extent necessary for our business. Unless we are able to obtain
those licenses on commercially reasonable terms, patents or
other intellectual property held by others could inhibit our
development of new products for our markets. Licenses granting
us the right to use third-party technology may not be available
on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Generally, a
license, if granted, would include payments of up-front fees,
ongoing royalties or both. These payments or other terms could
have a significant adverse impact on our operating results. Our
larger competitors may be able to obtain licenses or
cross-license their technology on better terms than we can,
which could put us at a competitive disadvantage.
The markets in which we operate are highly competitive,
which could result in lost sales and lower revenues.
The market for fiber optic components is highly competitive and
such competition could result in our existing customers moving
their orders to competitors. Certain of our competitors may be
able more quickly and effectively to:
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respond to new technologies or technical standards; |
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react to changing customer requirements and expectations; |
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devote needed resources to the development, production,
promotion and sale of products; and |
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deliver competitive products at lower prices. |
Many of our current competitors, as well as a number of our
potential competitors, have longer operating histories, greater
name recognition, broader customer relationships and industry
alliances and substantially greater financial, technical and
marketing resources than we do. In addition, market leaders in
industries such as semiconductor and data communications, who
may also have significantly more resources than we do, may in
the future enter our market with competing products. All of
these risks may be increased if the market were to consolidate
through mergers or business combinations between competitors.
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We cannot assure investors that we will be able to compete
successfully with our competitors or that aggressive competition
in the market will not result in lower prices for our products
or decreased gross profit margins. Any such development would
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
We generate a significant portion of our revenues
internationally and therefore are subject to additional risks
associated with the extent of our international
operations.
For the year ended July 2, 2005, the six months ended
July 3, 2004, and the years ended December 31, 2003
and December 31, 2002, 28%, 26%, 9% and 9% of our revenues,
respectively, were derived in the United States and 72%, 74%,
91% and 91%, respectively, were derived outside the United
States.
We are subject to additional risks related to operating in
foreign countries, including:
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currency fluctuations, which could result in increased operating
expenses and reduced revenues; |
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greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection and longer
collection periods; |
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difficulty in enforcing or adequately protecting our
intellectual property; |
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foreign taxes; |
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political, legal and economic instability in foreign
markets; and |
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foreign regulations. |
Any of these risks, or any other risks related to our foreign
revenues, could materially adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Our business will be adversely affected if we cannot
manage the significant changes in the number of our employees
and the size of our operations.
In the past we have significantly reduced the number of
employees and scope of our operations because of declining
demand for our products. There is a risk that, during periods of
growth or decline, management will not sufficiently coordinate
the roles of individuals to ensure that all areas receive
appropriate focus and attention. If we are unable to manage our
headcount, manufacturing capacity and scope of operations
effectively, the cost and quality of our products may suffer, we
may be unable to attract and retain key personnel and we may be
unable to market and develop new products. Further, the
inability to successfully manage the substantially larger and
geographically more diverse organization, or any significant
delay in achieving successful management, could have a material
adverse effect on us and, as a result, on the market price of
our common stock.
We may be faced with product liability claims.
Despite quality assurance measures, there remains a risk that
defects may occur in our products. The occurrence of any defects
in our products could give rise to liability for damages caused
by such defects and for consequential damages. They could,
moreover, impair the markets acceptance of our products.
Both could have a material adverse effect on our business and
financial condition. In addition, we may assume product warranty
liabilities related to companies we acquire which could have a
material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
In order to mitigate the risk of liability for damages, we carry
product liability insurance with a $26 million aggregate
annual limit and errors and omissions insurance with a
$5 million annual limit. We cannot assure investors that
this insurance could adequately cover our costs arising from
defects in our products or otherwise.
If we fail to attract and retain key personnel, our
business could suffer.
Our future depends, in part, on our ability to attract and
retain key personnel. Competition for highly skilled technical
people is extremely intense and we continue to face difficulty
identifying and hiring
17
qualified engineers in many areas of our business. We may not be
able to hire and retain such personnel at compensation levels
consistent with our existing compensation and salary structure.
Our future also depends on the continued contributions of our
executive management team and other key management and technical
personnel, each of whom would be difficult to replace. The loss
of services of these or other executive officers or key
personnel or the inability to continue to attract qualified
personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Similar to other technology companies, we rely upon our ability
to use stock options and other forms of equity-based
compensation as key components of our executive and employee
compensation structure. Historically, these components have been
critical to our ability to retain important personnel and offer
competitive compensation packages. Without these components, we
would be required to significantly increase cash compensation
levels (or develop alternative compensation structures) in order
to retain our key employees. Recent proposals to modify
accounting rules relating to the expensing of equity
compensation may cause us to substantially reduce, modify, or
even eliminate, all or portions of our equity compensation
programs.
Our business and future operating results may be adversely
affected by events outside of our control.
Our business and operating results are vulnerable to
interruption by events outside of our control, such as
earthquakes, fire, power loss, telecommunications failures,
political instability, military conflict and uncertainties
arising out of terrorist attacks, including a global economic
slowdown, the economic consequences of additional military
action or additional terrorist activities and associated
political instability, and the effect of heightened security
concerns on domestic and international travel and commerce.
Risks Related to Regulatory Compliance and Litigation
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal
controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial
results, which may cause stockholders to lose confidence in the
accuracy of our financial statements.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide
reliable financial reports and effectively prevent fraud. If we
cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our
brand and operating results could be harmed. In addition,
compliance with the internal control requirements, as well as
other financial reporting standards applicable to a public
company, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, has in the
past and will in the future continue to involve substantial cost
and investment of our managements time.
In the past, we have reported that Ernst & Young LLP,
our independent registered public accounting firm, informed us
and our audit committee that we had incorrectly included certain
foreign currency translation adjustments in our statement of
operations. Ernst & Young LLP advised us that this
condition is a material weakness in our internal control over
financial reporting. In addition, we did not file our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 2,
2005 by May 12, 2005, the filing deadline. Our management
concluded that the delay reflected a material weakness in our
internal controls over financial reporting.
Included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended July 2, 2005 is managements report on our
internal control over financial reporting and Ernst &
Young LLPs attestation audit report thereon, both of which
identify material weaknesses in our internal controls over
financial reporting as of July 2, 2005 related to the
following:
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Shortage of, and turnover in, qualified financial reporting
personnel to ensure complete application of GAAP. As a
result of a shortage of, and turnover in, qualified financial
reporting personnel, controls over financial reporting processes
did not function to reduce to remote the likelihood of material
misstatements in the application of generally accepted
accounting principles, or GAAP, to |
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complex, non-routine transactions. This material weakness
resulted in adjustments to goodwill related to acquisition
reserves, and to interest expense and amortization of debt
issuance costs. |
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Insufficient management review of analyses and
reconciliations. The lack of sufficient management review,
arising from a shortage of, and turnover in, qualified
personnel, of analyses and reconciliations prepared as part of
the financial reporting processes did not function to reduce to
remote the likelihood that material misstatement of certain
accounts in the financial statements would be prevented or
detected in a timely manner. This material weakness resulted in
adjustments to inventory, cost of sales, deferred compensation
and additional paid-in-capital. |
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Inaccurate updating of accounting inputs for estimates of
complex non-routine transactions. Controls that reasonably
assure the accurate and timely updating of accounting data used
in making estimates for financial reporting purposes did not
function to reduce to remote the likelihood that errors in the
accounting data that could result in material misstatements to
related accounting estimates would be prevented or detected in a
timely manner, due to the turnover in qualified people with
sufficient skills and experience. This material weakness
resulted in an adjustment to our accrual for lease commitments
on vacated facilities and the related restructuring charges. |
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Accounting for foreign currency exchange transactions. In
the first quarter of the fiscal year, we reported a material
weakness in controls over the application of GAAP in the
accounting for foreign currency exchange transactions. In spite
of improvements in levels of staff with proficiency in GAAP, our
controls over the application of GAAP in the accounting for
foreign currency contracts as hedges did not sufficiently
improve through the remainder of the year and resulted in a
year-end adjustment to our statement of operations for
unrealized losses on the remeasuring of these contracts to fair
market value. |
In fiscal 2006, and beyond, we will continue to spend
significant time and incur significant costs to assess and
report on the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as required by Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Discovering material weaknesses in the
future could make it more difficult for us to attract and retain
qualified persons to serve on our board of directors or as
executive officers, which could harm our business. In addition,
if we discover future material weaknesses, disclosure of that
fact could reduce the markets confidence in our financial
statements, which could harm our stock price and our ability to
raise capital.
As a result of discussions with staff at the Nasdaq
National Market, we intend to submit our 2004 stock incentive
plan for stockholder approval, and any failure to receive that
approval could have an adverse effect.
We have been advised by the staff at the Nasdaq National Market
that, in its judgment, the approval of our 2004 stock incentive
plan was not sufficient to satisfy the stockholder approval
requirements of Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4350(i)(1)(a). We
have agreed with Nasdaq to seek stockholder approval of the plan
at our 2005 annual meeting of stockholders. Until we receive
stockholder approval, we have agreed that no shares of common
stock will be issued upon the exercise of any options granted
under the plan and that restrictions will not lapse on any
shares of restricted stock issued under the plan. As of
September 2, 2005, there were approximately
1,473,910 shares subject to outstanding options under the
2004 stock incentive plan, some of which begin to vest on
September 22, 2005, and 249,859 shares of restricted
stock, for which restrictions lapse on February 9, 2006. In
addition, we may not grant additional options or restricted
stock awards under the 2004 stock incentive plan until the 2004
stock incentive plan is approved by our stockholders. Nasdaq has
advised us that its extension period for compliance with Nasdaq
Marketplace Rule 4350(i)(1)(a) will expire on
October 31, 2005. If our stockholders do not approve the
2004 stock incentive plan, we will be required to undertake to
rescind any outstanding options, which would affect employee
morale and could trigger employee claims, and may require that
we seek substitute alternative forms of equity incentive or
other compensation or, if we decline to do so, may face
delisting from the Nasdaq National Market.
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Our business involves the use of hazardous materials, and
environmental laws and regulations may expose us to liability
and increase our costs.
We historically have handled small amounts of hazardous
materials as part of our manufacturing activities and now handle
more and different hazardous materials as a result of the
manufacturing processes related to New Focus, the optical
components business acquired from Nortel Networks and the
product lines we acquired from Marconi. Consequently, our
operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations
governing, among other things, the use and handling of hazardous
substances and waste disposal. We may be required to incur
environmental costs to comply with current or future
environmental laws. As with other companies engaged in
manufacturing activities that involve hazardous materials, a
risk of environmental liability is inherent in our manufacturing
activities, as is the risk that our facilities will be shut down
in the event of a release of hazardous waste. The costs
associated with environmental compliance or remediation efforts
or other environmental liabilities could adversely affect our
business.
Major litigation regarding Bookham Technology plcs
initial public offering and follow-on offering and any other
litigation in which we become involved, including as a result of
acquisitions, may substantially increase our costs and harm our
business.
On June 26, 2001, a putative securities class action
captioned Lanter v. New Focus, Inc. et al., Civil
Action No. 01-CV-5822, was filed against New Focus, Inc.
and several of its officers and directors, or the New Focus
Individual Defendants, in the United States District Court for
the Southern District of New York. Also named as defendants were
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Chase Securities, Inc.,
U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray, Inc. and CIBC World Markets
Corp., or the Underwriter Defendants, the underwriters in New
Focuss initial public offering. Three subsequent lawsuits
were filed containing substantially similar allegations. These
complaints have been consolidated. On April 19, 2002,
plaintiffs filed an Amended Class Action Complaint,
described below, naming as defendants the New Focus Individual
Defendants and the Underwriter Defendants.
On November 7, 2001, a Class Action Complaint was
filed against Bookham Technology plc and others in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York. On
April 19, 2002, plaintiffs filed an Amended Complaint. The
Amended Complaint names as defendants Bookham Technology plc,
Goldman, Sachs & Co. and FleetBoston Robertson
Stephens, Inc., two of the underwriters of Bookham Technology
plcs initial public offering in April 2000, and Andrew G.
Rickman, Stephen J. Cockrell and David Simpson, or the Bookham
Individual Defendants, each of whom was an officer and/or
director at the time of the initial public offering.
The Amended Complaint asserts claims under certain provisions of
the securities laws of the United States. It alleges, among
other things, that the prospectuses for Bookham Technology
plcs and New Focuss initial public offerings were
materially false and misleading in describing the compensation
to be earned by the underwriters in connection with the
offerings, and in not disclosing certain alleged arrangements
among the underwriters and initial purchasers of ordinary
shares, in the case of Bookham Technology plc, or common stock,
in the case of New Focus, from the underwriters. The Amended
Complaint seeks unspecified damages (or in the alternative
rescission for those class members who no longer hold common
stock), costs, attorneys fees, experts fees,
interest and other expenses. In October 2002, the New Focus
Individual Defendants and the Bookham Individual Defendants were
dismissed, without prejudice, from the action. In July 2002, all
defendants filed Motions to Dismiss the Amended Complaint. The
motion was denied as to Bookham Technology plc and New Focus in
February 2003. Special committees of the board of directors
authorized the companies to negotiate a settlement of pending
claims substantially consistent with a memorandum of
understanding negotiated among class plaintiffs, all issuer
defendants and their insurers.
Plaintiffs and most of the issuer defendants and their insurers
have entered into a stipulation of settlement for the claims
against the issuer defendants, including Bookham. Under the
stipulation of settlement, the plaintiff will dismiss and
release all claims against participating defendants in exchange
for a payment guaranty by the insurance companies collectively
responsible for insuring the issuers in the
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related cases, and the assignment or surrender to the plaintiffs
of certain claims the issuer defendants may have against the
underwriters. On February 15, 2005, the court issued an
Opinion and Order preliminarily approving the settlement
provided that the defendants and plaintiffs agree to a
modification narrowing the scope of the bar order set forth in
the original settlement agreement. The parties agreed to the
modification narrowing the scope of the bar order, and on
August 31, 2005, the court issued an order preliminarily
approving the settlement and setting a public hearing on its
fairness for April 24, 2006.
On February 13, 2002, Howard Yue, the former sole
shareholder of Globe Y. Technology, Inc., a company acquired by
New Focus in February 2001, filed a lawsuit against New Focus
and several of its officers and directors in Santa Clara
County Superior Court. The lawsuit is captioned Howard
Yue v. New Focus, Inc. et al, Case No. CV808031,
and asserts claims stemming from New Focuss acquisition of
Globe Y. Technology, Inc. The plaintiff has amended his
complaint several times following the courts dismissal of
his earlier complaints. Currently, the plaintiffs fifth
amended complaint alleges the following causes of action against
New Focus: violation of §25400 and §25500 of the
California Corporations Code; violation of §§1709-1710
of the California Civil Code; violation of §25402 of the
California Corporations Code; violation of §17200 and
§17500 of the California Business & Professions
Code; fraud and deceit by concealment; fraud and deceit by
active concealment; fraud and deceit based upon non-disclosure
of material facts; negligent misrepresentation; and breach of
contract and the duty of good faith and fair dealing. The
complaint seeks unspecified economic, punitive, and exemplary
damages, prejudgment interest, costs, and equitable and general
relief. In November 2004, New Focus filed answers to the
plaintiffs fifth amended complaint denying the
plaintiffs allegations and asserting various defenses.
In addition, in October 2003, New Focus filed a cross-complaint
against Mr. Yue seeking damages in connection with
Mr. Yues conduct during the acquisition of Globe Y.
Technology, Inc., by New Focus. In February 2004, New Focus
filed a corrected amended cross-complaint against Mr. Yue.
In May 2004, Mr. Yue filed an answer to New Focuss
corrected amended cross-complaint denying New Focuss
allegations and asserting various defenses. In December 2004,
plaintiff and defendants filed a motion for summary judgment
and/or summary adjudication with respect to the corrected
amended cross-complaint and certain causes of action in the
fifth amended complaint. On April 26, 2005, the court
denied both plaintiffs and defendants motions. The
trial date has been set for November 14, 2005 and the court
has scheduled 15 days for the trial.
Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse
result in these or other matters that may arise from time to
time could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition. Any litigation to
which we are subject may be costly and, further, could require
significant involvement of our senior management and may divert
managements attention from our business and operations.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock and this Offering
A variety of factors could cause the trading price of our
common stock to be volatile or decline.
The trading price of our common stock has been, and is likely to
continue to be highly volatile. Many factors could cause the
market price of our common stock to rise and fall. In addition
to the matters discussed in other risk factors included herein,
some of the reasons for the fluctuations in our stock price are:
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fluctuations in our results of operations; |
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changes in our business, operations or prospects; |
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hiring or departure of key personnel; |
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new contractual relationships with key suppliers or customers by
us or our competitors; |
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proposed acquisitions by us or our competitors; |
21
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financial results that fail to meet public market analysts
expectations and changes in stock market analysts
recommendations regarding us, other optical technology companies
or the telecommunication industry in general; |
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future sales of common stock, or securities convertible into or
exercisable for common stock; |
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adverse judgments or settlements obligating us to pay damages; |
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acts of war, terrorism, or natural disasters; |
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industry, domestic and international market and economic
conditions; |
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low trading volume in our stock; |
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developments relating to patents or property rights; and |
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government regulatory changes. |
Since Bookham Technology plcs initial public offering in
April 2000, Bookham Technology plcs ADSs and ordinary
shares, our shares of common stock and the shares of our
customers and competitors have experienced substantial price and
volume fluctuations, in many cases without any direct
relationship to the affected companys operating
performance. An outgrowth of this market volatility is the
significant vulnerability of our stock price and the stock
prices of our customers and competitors to any actual or
perceived fluctuation in the strength of the markets we serve,
regardless of the actual consequence of such fluctuations. As a
result, the market prices for these companies are highly
volatile. These broad market and industry factors caused the
market price of Bookham Technology plcs ADSs, ordinary
shares, and our common stock to fluctuate, and may in the future
cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate,
regardless of our actual operating performance or the operating
performance of our customers. When the market price of a
companys stock decreases significantly, stockholders often
institute securities class action litigation against that
company. Any litigation against us could cause us to incur
substantial costs, divert the time and attention of our
management and other resources, or otherwise harm our business.
The future sale of substantial amounts of our common stock
could dilute your holdings and adversely affect the price of our
common stock.
On December 20, 2004, we issued convertible debentures and
warrants in a private placement with institutional investors.
The debentures and warrants issued in connection with the
private placement are convertible or exercisable, as applicable,
for up to an aggregate of 6,638,326 shares of our common
stock, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. In
addition, in connection with Bookham Technology plcs
acquisition of the optical components business from Nortel
Networks, Bookham Technology plc issued to affiliates of Nortel
Networks an aggregate of 6,100,000 shares of our common
stock and a warrant to purchase 900,000 shares of our
common stock. The warrant was exercised on September 7,
2004. As of July 2, 2005, affiliates of Nortel Networks
held approximately 3,999,999 shares of our common stock.
Other stockholders or groups of stockholders also hold
significant percentages of our shares of common stock. Sales by
Nortel Networks, institutional investors holding the convertible
debentures and warrants or other holders of substantial amounts
of our shares in the public or private market could adversely
affect the market price of our common stock by increasing the
supply of shares available for sale compared to the demand in
the private and public capital markets to buy our common stock.
These sales may also make it more difficult for us to sell
equity securities in the future at a time and price that we deem
appropriate to meet our capital needs.
In addition we may need to sell additional shares of common
stock, or securities convertible or exercisable for common
stock, in the future in either private or public transactions to
satisfy our financing requirements, and we do not know if we
will be able to sell these shares on terms favorable to us or at
all. Any such sales could be dilutive to our existing
stockholders.
22
All of the shares of our common stock sold in this offering will
be freely tradeable without restriction or further registration
under the federal securities laws.
Some anti-takeover provisions contained in our charter and
under Delaware laws could hinder a takeover attempt.
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware prohibiting,
under some circumstances, publicly-held Delaware corporations
from engaging in business combinations with some stockholders
for a specified period of time without the approval of the
holders of substantially all of our outstanding voting stock.
Such provisions could delay or impede the removal of incumbent
directors and could make more difficult a merger, tender offer
or proxy contest involving us, even if such events could be
beneficial, in the short-term, to the interests of the
stockholders. In addition, such provisions could limit the price
that some investors might be willing to pay in the future for
shares of our common stock. Our certificate of incorporation and
bylaws contain provisions relating to the limitations of
liability and indemnification of our directors and officers,
dividing our board of directors into three classes of directors
serving three-year terms and providing that our stockholders can
take action only at a duly called annual or special meeting of
stockholders. These provisions also may have the effect of
deterring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control or
management of us.
You will experience immediate and substantial dilution as
a result of this offering.
The offering price of our common stock offered hereby is
substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share
of our common stock. As a result, you will suffer immediate and
substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of the
common stock you purchase in this offering. Based on an assumed
public offering price of $5.31 per share, if you purchase shares
of common stock in this offering, you will suffer immediate and
substantial dilution of $3.01 per share in the net tangible book
value of the common stock. Please read carefully the section
entitled Dilution on page 28 for a more
detailed discussion of the dilution you will incur in this
offering.
Because we do not intend to pay dividends, stockholders
will benefit from an investment in our common stock only if it
appreciates in value.
We have never declared or paid any dividends on our common
stock. We anticipate that we will retain any future earnings to
support operations and to finance the growth and development of
our business and do not expect to pay cash dividends in the
foreseeable future. As a result, the success of an investment in
our common stock will depend upon any future appreciation in its
value. There is no guarantee that our common stock will
appreciate in value or even maintain the price at which
stockholders have purchased their shares.
We can issue shares of preferred stock that may adversely
affect your rights as a stockholder of our common stock.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue up to
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with designations,
rights and preferences determined from time-to-time by our board
of directors. Accordingly, our board of directors is empowered,
without stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock with
dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights
superior to those of stockholders of our common stock. For
example, an issuance of shares of preferred stock could:
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adversely affect the voting power of the stockholders of our
common stock; |
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make it more difficult for a third party to gain control of us; |
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discourage bids for our common stock at a premium; |
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limit or eliminate any payments that the stockholders of our
common stock could expect to receive upon our liquidation; or |
23
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otherwise adversely affect the market price of our common stock. |
We have in the past and we may in the future issue additional
shares of authorized preferred stock at any time.
We have broad discretion in how we use the net proceeds of
this offering, and we may not use these proceeds in a manner
desired by our stockholders.
Our management will have broad discretion with respect to the
use of the net proceeds from this offering and investors will be
relying on the judgment of our management regarding the
application of these proceeds. Our management could spend the
net proceeds from this offering in ways that our stockholders
may not desire or that do not yield a favorable return. You will
not have the opportunity, as part of your investment in our
common stock, to influence the manner in which the net proceeds
of this offering are used. As of the date of this prospectus, we
plan to use the net proceeds from this offering primarily for
working capital purposes in the ordinary course of business and
for general corporate purposes. The amounts actually spent by us
for any specific purpose may vary significantly and will depend
on a number of factors, including the progress of our
restructuring plans, commercialization and development efforts
and our possible investment in and acquisition of complementary
businesses, products or technologies. In addition, our future
financial performance may differ from our current expectations
or our business needs may change as our business and the
industry we address evolve. As a result, the net proceeds we
receive in this offering may be used in a manner significantly
different from our current expectations.
24
USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds to us from the sale of
8,000,000 shares of our common stock will be approximately
$37.5 million, assuming a public offering price of $5.31
per share and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts
and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
If the underwriters exercise their over allotment option in
full, we estimate the net proceeds from this offering to us will
be approximately $45.5 million.
We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering
primarily for working capital purposes in the ordinary course of
business and general corporate purposes. The amounts actually
spent by us for any specific purpose may vary significantly and
will depend on a number of factors, including the progress of
our restructuring plans, commercialization and development
efforts and our possible investment, in and acquisition of,
complementary businesses, products or technology. Accordingly,
our management has broad discretion to allocate the net
proceeds. Pending the uses described above, we intend to invest
the net proceeds of this offering in short-term,
interest-bearing, investment-grade securities.
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
Our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq National Market
under the symbol BKHM on September 10, 2004.
Prior to that date, there was no established public trading
market for our common stock. From April 11, 2000 through
September 10, 2004, the date of the closing of the scheme
of arrangement pursuant to which Bookham Technology plc became
our wholly-owned subsidiary, Bookham Technology plcs
ordinary shares were quoted on the Official List of the United
Kingdom Listing Authority under the symbol BHM and
its American Depository Shares, or ADSs, were quoted on the
Nasdaq National Market under the symbol BKHM. Each
ADS represented one ordinary share. In connection with the
scheme of arrangement, every ten ordinary shares, and ADSs, of
Bookham Technology plc were exchanged for one share of our
common stock. The last reported sale price of our common stock
on the Nasdaq National Market on October 7, 2005 was $5.29
per share.
The following table sets forth the range of high and low sale
prices of (1) Bookham Technology plcs ordinary shares
and ADSs for the periods indicated through September 9,
2004 and (2) our common stock beginning on
September 10, 2004 through the periods indicated (the sales
prices for periods prior to the scheme of arrangement have been
adjusted to reflect the exchange ratio in the scheme of
arrangement):
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Per share of | |
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Per ordinary | |
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common | |
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share | |
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Per ADS | |
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stock | |
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High | |
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Low | |
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High | |
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Low | |
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High | |
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Low | |
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(£) | |
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(£) | |
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($) | |
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($) | |
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($) | |
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($) | |
Quarter Ended
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September 30, 2003
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14.00 |
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7.00 |
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25.70 |
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11.60 |
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December 31, 2003
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17.80 |
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10.70 |
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29.90 |
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19.80 |
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March 31, 2004
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19.40 |
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10.30 |
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35.50 |
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20.01 |
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July 3, 2004
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12.80 |
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4.50 |
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23.80 |
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7.70 |
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October 2, 2004
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5.29 |
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3.30 |
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9.70 |
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6.00 |
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7.75 |
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5.77 |
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January 1, 2005
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6.60 |
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4.08 |
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April 2, 2005
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4.95 |
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1.56 |
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July 2, 2005
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3.67 |
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2.51 |
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October 1, 2005 (through October 7, 2005)
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5.75 |
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2.98 |
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As of September 23, 2005, there were 10,776 holders of
record of our common stock. This number does not include
stockholders who hold their shares in street name or
through broker or nominee accounts.
25
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never declared or paid any dividends on our common
stock. We intend to retain any future earnings for use in our
business and, therefore, do not anticipate paying any cash
dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future.
26
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
July 2, 2005:
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on an actual basis; and |
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on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the sale of
8,000,000 shares of our common stock by us in this offering
at an assumed public offering price of $5.31 per share and after
deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions
and estimated offering expenses payable by us. |
|
You should read the capitalization information below together
with the sections entitled Selected Consolidated Financial
Data, Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and
Description of Capital Stock and with our
consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in
this prospectus.
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As of July 2, 2005 | |
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Actual | |
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As Adjusted | |
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(in thousands) | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, current and long-term
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$ |
32,313 |
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$ |
71,844 |
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Long-term debt
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65,393 |
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65,393 |
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Stockholders equity:
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Preferred Stock:
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$0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares
issued and outstanding actual or as adjusted
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Common Stock:
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$0.01 par value; 175,000,000 shares authorized; 33,805,437
shares issued and outstanding, actual; 41,805,437 shares
issued and outstanding, as adjusted
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338 |
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418 |
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Additional paid-in capital
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925,677 |
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965,128 |
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Deferred compensation
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(808 |
) |
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(808 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income
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32,889 |
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32,889 |
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Accumulated deficit
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(867,028 |
) |
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(867,028 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity
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91,068 |
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130,599 |
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Total capitalization
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$ |
156,461 |
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$ |
195,992 |
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The actual and as adjusted information in the table above
excludes the following:
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3,247,252 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise
of options outstanding as of July 2, 2005 at a weighted
average exercise price of $16.40 per share; |
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2,276,231 shares of common stock reserved for future
issuance under our stock option plans; |
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4,636,404 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
of our 7.0% senior unsecured convertible debentures due
December 2007 based on the conversion price of $5.50 per share
as of July 2, 2005; and |
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2,006,844 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise
of warrants outstanding as of July 2, 2005 at a weighted
average exercise price of $6.08 per share. |
In addition, we have submitted to our stockholders for approval
at our 2005 annual meeting of stockholders to be held on
October 26, 2005, an increase of 5,000,000 shares of
common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2004 stock
incentive plan. These shares are also excluded from the actual
and as adjusted information set forth above.
27
DILUTION
Our net tangible book value as of July 2, 2005 was
approximately $56.8 million, or $1.68 per share. Net
tangible book value is total tangible assets minus total
liabilities. Net tangible book value per share is
net tangible book value divided by the total number of shares of
common stock outstanding.
After giving effect to the sale by us of 8,000,000 shares
of common stock offered by us in this offering, based on an
assumed public offering price of $5.31 per share, and after
deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and
estimated offering expenses payable by us, our as adjusted net
tangible book value as of July 2, 2005 would have been
approximately $96.3 million, or $2.16 per share. This
represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of
$0.48 per share to existing stockholders and an immediate
dilution of $3.01 per share to new investors purchasing
shares of common stock in this offering.
The following table illustrates per share dilution to new
investors:
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Assumed public offering price per share
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$ |
5.31 |
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Net tangible book value per share as of July 2, 2005
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$ |
1.68 |
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Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to
offering
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0.62 |
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As adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering
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2.30 |
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Dilution per share to new investors
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$ |
3.01 |
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If the underwriters exercise their over allotment option in
full, our as adjusted net tangible book value after this
offering would be approximately $2.38 per share, the
increase in net tangible book value would be $0.70 per share to
existing stockholders and the dilution in net tangible book
value would be $2.93 per share to new investors purchasing
shares of our common stock in this offering.
The above discussion and tables are based on
33,805,437 shares of common stock outstanding at
July 2, 2005, and excludes as of that date:
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3,247,252 shares of our common stock issuable upon the
exercise of options outstanding at a weighted average exercise
price of $16.40 per share; |
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2,276,231 shares of our common stock reserved for future
issuance under our stock option plans; |
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4,636,404 shares of our common stock issuable upon
conversion of our 7.0% senior unsecured convertible
debentures due December 2007 based on the conversion price of
$5.50 per share; and |
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2,006,844 shares of our common stock issuable upon the
exercise of warrants outstanding as of that date at a weighted
average exercise price of $6.08 per share. |
In addition, we have submitted to our stockholders for approval
at our 2005 annual meeting of stockholders to be held on
October 26, 2005, an increase of 5,000,000 shares of
common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2004 stock
incentive plan. These shares are excluded from the number of
shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering.
28
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The selected financial data set forth below should be read in
conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and
related notes and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. Prior to June 2004,
Bookham Technology plc reported on a December 31 fiscal
year-end basis. In June 2004, Bookham Technology plc approved a
change in its fiscal year end from December 31 to the
Saturday closest to June 30 which matches our fiscal year
end. Pursuant to a scheme of arrangement under the laws of the
United Kingdom, we assumed the financial reporting history of
Bookham Technology plc effective September 10, 2004. In
addition, in connection with the scheme of arrangement, we
changed our corporate domicile from the United Kingdom to the
United States and changed our reporting currency.
Our annual reports on Form 20-F for the years ended
December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003 contained Bookham
Technology plcs audited consolidated financial statements
which were prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United Kingdom and were denominated in
U.K. pounds sterling. Our transition report on Form 10-K,
as amended, for the six months ended July 3, 2004 contained
audited consolidated financial statements at December 31,
2003 and 2002 and July 3, 2004 and for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2003 for the six
months ended July 3, 2004 together with unaudited
consolidated financial statements for the six months ended
June 29, 2003, all prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States and presented
in U.S. dollars.
The selected financial data set forth below at July 2, 2005
and July 3, 2004 and for the year ended July 2, 2005,
the six months ended July 3, 2004 and June 29, 2003
and the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 are derived
from our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in
this prosepctus. The selected financial data at
December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the year ended
December 31, 2001 are derived from our transition report on
Form 10-K, as amended, for the six months ended
July 3, 2004. The selected financial data at
December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 and for the years ended
December 31, 2001 and 2000 are derived from our annual
reports on Form 20-F and have been translated into
U.S. dollars using the historical exchange rate at each
corresponding period end for balance sheet data and a
corresponding simple average rate for statement of operations
data.
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Year | |
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Six Months Ended | |
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Ended | |
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Year Ended December 31, | |
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June 29, | |
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July 3, | |
|
July 2, | |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except for per share data) | |
|
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
39,715 |
|
|
$ |
31,566 |
|
|
$ |
51,905 |
|
|
$ |
146,197 |
|
|
$ |
67,762 |
|
|
$ |
79,763 |
|
|
$ |
200,256 |
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(56,596 |
) |
|
|
(179,932 |
) |
|
|
(171,565 |
) |
|
|
(131,095 |
) |
|
|
(70,794 |
) |
|
|
(66,876 |
) |
|
|
(243,987 |
) |
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(42,268 |
) |
|
$ |
(164,370 |
) |
|
$ |
(164,938 |
) |
|
$ |
(125,747 |
) |
|
$ |
(68,040 |
) |
|
$ |
(67,371 |
) |
|
$ |
(247,972 |
) |
Net loss per share (basic and diluted)
|
|
$ |
(3.64 |
) |
|
$ |
(12.79 |
) |
|
$ |
(10.92 |
) |
|
$ |
(6.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.32 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.48 |
) |
|
$ |
(7.43 |
) |
Weighted average of shares of common stock outstanding
|
|
|
11,623 |
|
|
|
12,853 |
|
|
|
15,100 |
|
|
|
20,845 |
|
|
|
20,495 |
|
|
|
27,199 |
|
|
|
33,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
July 3, | |
|
July 2, | |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
497,279 |
|
|
$ |
342,936 |
|
|
$ |
351,616 |
|
|
$ |
269,498 |
|
|
$ |
468,025 |
|
|
$ |
237,886 |
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
457,575 |
|
|
|
316,424 |
|
|
|
248,608 |
|
|
|
164,395 |
|
|
|
330,590 |
|
|
|
91,068 |
|
Long-term obligations
|
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,832 |
|
|
|
68,255 |
|
|
|
64,507 |
|
|
|
76,233 |
|
29
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial
condition and results of operations should be read in
conjunction with Selected Consolidated Financial
Data appearing on page 29 of this prospectus and our
consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing on
page F-1 through F-55 of this prospectus. This discussion
and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve
risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ
materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking
statements, as described under Special Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Information on page 6 of this
prospectus.
Overview
We design, manufacture and market optical components, modules
and subsystems that generate, detect, amplify, combine and
separate light signals principally for use in high-performance
fiber optics communications networks. We principally sell our
optical component products to optical systems vendors as well as
to customers in the data communications, military, aerospace,
industrial and manufacturing industries. Customers for our
photonics and microwave product portfolio include academic and
governmental research institutions that engage in advanced
research and development activities. Our products typically have
a long sales cycle. The period of time between our initial
contact with a customer to the receipt of a purchase order is
frequently a year or more. In addition, many customers perform,
and require us to perform, extensive process and product
evaluation and testing of components before entering into
purchase arrangements.
We operate in two business segments: optics and research and
industrial. Optics relates to the design, development,
manufacture, marketing and sale of optical solutions for
telecommunications and industrial applications. Research and
industrial relates to the design, manufacture, marketing and
sale of photonics and microwave solutions.
Effective September 10, 2004, we changed our corporate
domicile from the United Kingdom to the United States and our
reporting currency from U.K. pounds sterling to
U.S. dollars. In contemplation of the scheme of
arrangement, Bookham Technology plc changed its fiscal year end
from December 31 to the Saturday closest to June 30,
which matches the fiscal year end of Bookham. Accordingly, our
financial statements for the fiscal year ended June 30,
2004 were prepared for the six-month period ended July 3,
2004 and will be prepared for a fifty-two/fifty-three week
cycles going forward, including for the year ended July 2,
2005, which are included in this Form 10-K. Our
consolidated financial statements for the periods up to and
including December 31, 2003, were reported in U.K. pounds
sterling prior to the scheme of arrangement, and have been
translated to U.S. dollars using the historical exchange
rate at each corresponding period end for balance sheet accounts
and a corresponding simple average rate for statement of
operations accounts.
In view of the change in our fiscal year, this Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations compares the financial position and results of
operations as of and for the fiscal year ended July 2, 2005
with the financial position and results of operations as of and
for the twelve-month unaudited period ended July 3, 2004,
the results for the six month period ended July 3, 2004
with the six-month unaudited period ended June 29, 2003,
and the results for the year ended December 31, 2003 with
the year ended December 31, 2002. All data as of and for
the twelve-month period ended July 3, 2004 and the
six-month period ended June 29, 2003 have been derived from
unaudited consolidated financial information disclosed in our
consolidated financial statements, including Note 17 to our
consolidated financial statements.
Since the beginning of 2002, we have acquired a total of six
companies and businesses. In 2002, we acquired the optical
components businesses of Nortel Networks and Marconi. During the
course of 2003, we purchased substantially all of the assets of
Cierra Photonics and acquired all of the outstanding capital
stock of Ignis Optics, Inc. During 2004, we acquired New Focus,
Inc., and Onetta, Inc.
30
We have enacted a series of restructuring plans to reduce our
manufacturing overhead and our operating expenses. In 2001, we
reduced manufacturing overhead and our operating expenses in
response to the initial decline in demand in the optics
components industry. In connection with our acquisitions of
Nortel Networks optical components business in November
2002 and New Focus in March 2003, we enacted restructuring plans
related to the consolidation of our operations. In May and
November of 2004, we adopted our latest restructuring plans,
which included the transfer of our assembly and test operations
from Paignton, U.K. to Shenzhen, China, a process that commenced
in the quarter ended October 2, 2004. We expect to complete
this transition by the end of fiscal year 2006. In connection
with these restructuring plans, we have closed eight facilities
consisting of approximately 700,000 square feet of space,
severed approximately 1,500 employees and incurred approximately
$188.6 million of related restructuring charges.
In recent periods, the value of the U.S. dollar has
declined significantly in comparison with the U.K. pound
sterling. Because a substantial portion of our revenues have
been denominated in U.S. dollars and the majority of our
costs have been incurred in U.K. pounds sterling, this decline
has resulted, and we expect will continue to result in, pressure
on our cash flow, margins and operating results. Moving assembly
and testing to our facility in Shenzhen, China will help
mitigate our exposure to fluctuations in the U.K. pounds
sterling relative to the U.S. dollar. We also attempt to
mitigate our currency exposure using foreign exchange contracts
as we consider appropriate. Regardless, any weakness in the
U.S. dollar versus the U.K. pound sterling will make it
more difficult for us to achieve improvements in our margins in
the short term.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations is based on our consolidated financial
statements contained elsewhere in this prospectus, which have
been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these
financial statements requires us to make estimates and
judgements that affect our reported assets and liabilities,
revenues and expenses and other financial information. Actual
results may differ significantly from those based on our
estimates or using different assumptions and conditions. In
addition, our reported financial condition and results of
operations could vary due to a change in the application of a
particular accounting standard.
We regard an accounting estimate or assumption underlying our
financial statements as a critical accounting
estimate where:
|
|
|
|
|
the nature of the estimate or assumption is material due to the
level of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for
highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters
to change; and |
|
|
|
the impact of such estimates and assumptions on our financial
condition or operating performance is material. |
Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in
Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this prospectus. We have discussed our accounting
policies with the audit committee of our board of directors, and
we believe that the policies described below involve critical
accounting estimates.
Revenue Recognition and Sales Returns
Revenue represents the amounts, excluding sales taxes, derived
from the provision of goods and services to third-party
customers during a given period. Our revenue recognition policy
follows SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin, or SAB, No. 104,
Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.
Specifically, we recognize product revenue when persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists, the product has been shipped,
title has transferred, collectibility is reasonably assured,
fees are fixed or determinable and there are no uncertainties
with respect to customer acceptance. For certain sales, we are
required to determine, in particular, whether the delivery has
occurred, whether items will be returned and whether we will be
31
paid under normal commercial terms. For certain shipments, we
specify delivery terms and assess each shipment against those
terms, and only recognize revenue when we are certain that the
delivery terms have been met. For shipments to new customers and
evaluation units, including initial shipments of new products,
where the customer has the right of return through the end of
the evaluation period, we recognize revenue on these shipments
at the end of an evaluation period, if not returned, and when
collection is reasonably assured. We record a provision for
estimated sales returns in the same period as the related
revenues are recorded which is netted against revenue. These
estimates are based on historical sales returns, other known
factors and our return policy. Before accepting a new customer,
we review publicly available information and credit rating
databases to provide ourselves with reasonable assurance that
the new customer will pay all outstanding amounts in accordance
with our standard terms. For existing customers, we monitor
historic payment patterns to assess whether we can expect
payment in accordance with the terms of each shipment.
We recognize royalty revenue when it is earned and
collectibility is reasonably assured.
7.0% Senior Convertible Debentures Due December 2007
In December 2004, we issued $25.5 million aggregate
principal amount of convertible debentures accompanied by
warrants to purchase 2.0 million shares of our common
stock. As of July 2, 2005, $19.1 million of the
aggregate principal amount was reflected on our balance sheet as
long term debt, $5.4 million was allocated to the value of
the warrants and $2.0 million was allocated to the value of
the conversion feature of the debentures. The valuation of these
financial instruments involved judgments that affect the
carrying value of each instrument on the balance sheet and the
periodic interest expense recorded. In order to determine the
valuation of these instruments, we applied the guidance in
Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, Issue 98-5,
Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial
Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion
Ratios and EITF Issue 00-27, Application of
Issue 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments to value the
debentures, the accompanying warrants and the value of the
convertibility element of the debentures. We first determined
the fair value of the warrants and their value relative to the
debentures. We chose to use the Black-Scholes model to determine
the value of the warrants which requires, among other things,
the determination of our stocks volatility. The historical
volatility rate was calculated by measuring the volatility of
our stock since we became a public company in April 2000, which
approximates the life of the warrants. Had we used a different
period to measure the historical volatility, the value assigned
as discount to the debt would have been affected. We used the
following assumptions in the Black-Scholes model: 97% historical
volatility rate; 2.89% risk free interest rate; and a five year
life. Changing the assumptions would have changed the amount
assigned by us to the discount of the debt liability by
affecting both the warrant value and the value of the
convertibility element of the debentures and may have a
significant effect in the interest expense set forth in our
financial statements included in this prospectus. The discount
assigned is amortized as part of interest expense over the term
of the debentures.
Inventory Valuation
In general, our inventory is valued at the cost to acquire or
manufacture our products, less write-offs of inventory we
believe could prove to be unsaleable. The manufacturing cost
includes the cost of the components purchased to produce our
products, and related labor and overhead. We review our
inventory on a monthly basis to determine if it is saleable.
Products may be unsaleable because they are technically obsolete
due to substitute products, specification changes or excess
inventory relative to customer forecasts. We currently reserve
for inventory using methods that take those factors into
account. In addition, if we find that the cost of inventory is
greater than the selling price, we will write the inventory down
to the selling price, less the cost to complete and sell the
product.
During 2002, in connection with the acquisition of the optical
components business of Nortel Networks, we recorded the fair
value of the inventory that was acquired. In accordance with
SFAS No. 141 Business Combinations, an
adjustment was made in the 2003 accounts for amendments to those
provisional values. During 2003, a larger amount of inventory
was sold than was expected at the
32
time the transaction with Nortel Networks was completed in 2003.
As a consequence, we increased the value of the inventory by
$20.2 million, increased current liabilities by
approximately $1.3 million, decreased intangible assets by
$9.1 million and increased property, plant and equipment by
$9.8 million.
Accounting for Acquisitions and Goodwill
We account for acquisitions using the purchase accounting method
in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards,
or SFAS, 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible
assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but
instead be tested for impairment at least annually or sooner
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate they may be
impaired. Circumstances that could trigger an impairment test
include, but are not limited to, a significant adverse change in
the business climate, unanticipated competition, loss of key
personnel and the possible sale of the whole, or part of the
reporting unit. Under this method, the total consideration paid,
excluding the contingent consideration that has not been earned,
is allocated over the fair value of the net assets acquired,
including in-process research and development, with any excess
allocated to goodwill (defined as the excess of the purchase
price over the fair value allocated to the net assets). Our
judgments as to fair value of the assets will, therefore, affect
the amount of goodwill that we record. These judgments include
estimating their useful lives, over which periods the fair
values will be amortized to expense. For tangible assets
acquired in any acquisition, such as plant and equipment, we
estimate useful lives by considering comparable lives of similar
assets, past history, the intended use of the assets and their
condition. In estimating the useful life of the acquired
intangible assets with definite lives, we consider the industry
environment and unique factors relating to each product relative
to our business strategy and the likelihood of technological
obsolescence. Acquired intangible assets primarily include core
and current technology, patents, supply agreements, capitalized
licenses and customer contracts. We are currently amortizing our
acquired intangible assets with definite lives over periods
generally ranging from three to six years and sixteen years as
to one specific customer contract.
Impairment of Goodwill and Intangibles
Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill is no longer amortized
over an estimated useful life, but is instead tested annually
for impairment, in our case during the fourth quarter, or more
often if an event or circumstance suggests impairment has
occurred. We review identifiable intangibles, excluding
goodwill, for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not
be recoverable. Circumstances which could trigger an impairment
test include, but are not limited to, significant decreases in
the market price of the asset, significant adverse changes to
the business climate or legal factors, current period cash flow
or operating losses or a forecast of continuing losses
associated with the use of the asset and a current expectation
that the asset will more likely than not be sold or disposed of
significantly below carrying value before the end of its
estimated useful life.
SFAS No. 142 requires that the first phase of testing
goodwill for impairment be based on a business units
fair value, which is generally determined through
market prices. Due to the absence of market prices for our
businesses, and as permitted by SFAS No. 142, we have
elected to base our testing on discounted future expected cash
flows. Although the discount rates and other input variables may
differ, the model we use in this process is the same model we
use to evaluate the fair value of acquisition candidates and the
fairness of offers to purchase businesses that we are
considering for divestiture. The forecasted cash flows we use
are derived from the annual long-range planning process that we
perform and present to our board. In this process, each business
unit is required to develop reasonable sales, earnings and cash
flow forecasts for the next three to seven years based on
current and forecasted economic conditions. For purposes of
testing for impairment, the cash flow forecasts are adjusted as
needed to reflect information that becomes available concerning
changes in business levels and general economic trends. The
discount rates used are generally based on our weighted average
cost of capital and are then judgmentally adjusted for
plan risk (the risk that a business will fail to
achieve its forecasted results) and country risk
(the risk that economic or political instability in the
countries in which we operate will cause a business units
projections to be inaccurate). Finally, a growth factor beyond
the three to seven-
33
year period for which cash flows are planned is selected based
on expectations of future economic conditions. Virtually all of
the assumptions used are susceptible to change due to global and
regional economic conditions as well as competitive factors in
the industry in which we operate. In recent years, many of our
cash flow forecasts have not been achieved due in large part to
the unexpected length and depth of the downturn in our industry.
Unanticipated changes in discount rates from one year to the
next can also have a significant effect on the results of the
calculations. While we believe the estimates and assumptions we
use are reasonable in these circumstances, various economic
factors could cause the results of our goodwill testing to vary
significantly.
SFAS No. 142 provides guidance for companies who have
experienced a triggering event, or an event or
circumstance indicating that a possible impairment of a business
units goodwill may have occurred. During the third quarter
of fiscal 2005 we determined that, due to the continued decline
in our stock price, and therefore market capitalization,
combined with continued net losses and a history of not meeting
revenue and profitability targets, the goodwill recorded in
connection with our acquisitions of Ignis, Onetta, and New Focus
had potentially been impaired. A preliminary evaluation of each
business units fair value in accordance with
SFAS No. 140 led to a goodwill impairment charge of
$98.1 million in the quarter ended April 3, 2005. The
completion of our year-end evaluation of all goodwill and
intangibles, required under SFAS No. 142, led to an
additional impairment charge of $16.1 million in the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2005, of which $15.5 million related to
goodwill and $0.6 million related to other intangibles (see
Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this prospectus).
Accounting for Acquired In-Process Research and
Development
In the six-month period ended July 3, 2004, in connection
with the acquisition of New Focus, we recorded a charge of
$5.9 million for in-process research and development. In
2003, in connection with the acquisition of Ignis Optics, we
recorded a charge of $1.9 million for in-process research
and development. In 2002, in connection with the acquisition of
the optical components businesses of Marconi and Nortel
Networks, we recorded charges of $5.9 million and
$7.3 million, respectively, for in-process research and
development. There were no charges for in-process research and
development related to the Cierra Photonics and Onetta
acquisitions. During 2003, following the required review of the
purchase price allocation for the acquisition of the optical
components business of Nortel Networks, a credit of
$1.7 million was made related to the in-process research
and development expensed as part of an overall reallocation of
the purchase price. Management is responsible for estimating the
fair values of in-process research and development.
As of the dates of each in-process research and development
valuation, the projects assessed had not yet demonstrated
technological or commercial feasibility, and the technology did
not have an alternative future use. Therefore, the fair values
were expensed at the relevant date of acquisition. Expenses
related to development projects which, when using the technology
contribution approach, are deemed to have positive net present
value, are assigned a fair value, capitalized and amortized over
the expected useful lives.
For each acquisition, allocations of consideration were based on
the estimated fair values derived from calculating the
discounted cash flows required to develop each incomplete
research and development project into a commercially viable
product, taking into account the anticipated future revenues and
the remaining costs of completion. Consideration was also given
to the direct expenses incurred, contribution from other assets,
the implications of various jurisdictions of corporate tax, the
degrees of completion and the relative risks attributable to
each project. All operating cash flows were discounted at
appropriate rates. The revenue estimates assumed that the
development and marketing of the projects would be successful,
and that their commercialization would correlate to
managements forecasts as of the date of the analysis, and
that forecasted sales would decline over each products
expected economic life as new versions were introduced either by
us or competitors.
In identifying the programs to be valued, we distinguish between
two main areas of research and development. Pure research of a
given technology application is referred to as Technology
Research, or TR. New product introduction, or NPI, follows from
this stage, and is the development of a known
34
technology from initial identification of an application with a
market opportunity, through design and testing, to
implementation and delivery of products to a customer.
|
|
|
Acquisition of the Optical Components Business of Marconi
Optical Components Limited |
In connection with the acquisition of the optical components
business of Marconi in February 2002, $5.9 million of the
$29.9 million total consideration was allocated to
in-process research and development projects.
The remaining projects under development at the acquisition date
were expected to result in a portfolio addressing tunability,
bandwidth, integration, amplification, and managed optical
networks.
The expected dates of release of these projects ranged from
seven to seventeen months from the date of acquisition. We
acquired three main programs in the NPI stage of development.
All estimated costs to complete were to be funded from our
current cash reserves. The current status of each category is
given below:
|
|
|
|
|
Fast tuning, wide coverage, tunable lasers: We suspended
development of these products post-acquisition in favor of
alternative technologies. We have continued to work to eliminate
many of the fundamental limitations of the chip. We have
launched a development program of a laser and module with
product availability expected in the second half of 2005. |
|
|
|
10 Gb/s transmitters: We rephased this program as a result
of wafer fab and assembly and test facility transfers. We have
completed an integrated narrow band tunable transmitter and
began shipping this product to the customer in 2003. We
discontinued the wide band transmitter in 2003. |
|
|
|
40 Gb/s transmitters and receivers: Following the
acquisition, we suspended the program as the market conditions
for acceptance of this product had changed, and there was
overlap with products being developed/marketed by the optical
components business acquired from Nortel Networks. While we
continue to believe that this market will develop in the future,
we do not plan to continue with this program. |
|
|
|
Acquisition of the Optical Components Business of Nortel
Networks |
Of the total $119.0 million consideration for the optical
components business of Nortel Networks in November 2002, the
initial allocation to acquired in-process research and
development was $7.3 million. This initial allocation was
subsequently adjusted following the required review of the
purchase price allocation during the second half of 2003,
resulting in a reduction of the allocated in-process research
and development by $1.7 million, which was recognized as a
credit in 2003.
The projects remaining under development at the acquisition date
were expected to result in a portfolio addressing tunability,
bandwidth, integration, amplification, and managed optical
networks. These projects were split into two distinct
categories: NPI and TR. The TR projects, which met the criteria
for recognition as in-process research and development, were
assessed as requiring between one and one and a half years
before attaining NPI status. All estimated costs to complete
were to be funded from current cash reserves in Bookham. The
current status of each category is given below.
|
|
|
|
|
Amplifiers: The MiNi and Barolo platform products were
successfully released in 2003 and continue to be shipped to
customers. |
|
|
|
Pumps: The next generation of pumps incorporating the G07
higher power chip were successfully launched in 2003. |
|
|
|
Transmitters/Receivers: The majority of the transmitters
and receivers in the NPI stage at acquisition have now been
released to the market and are being shipped to customers. These
include the 10 Gb/s 8x50 GaAs laser, the 100mW UHP laser,
the Compact MZ laser, MSA |
35
|
|
|
|
|
receiver, a 10 Gb/s uncooled DFB directly modulated laser
and hot pluggable transponder modules. A couple of programs,
mainly comprising or modules including tunable lasers, have been
rephased due to slower market demand for the new technology. |
|
|
|
|
|
Amplifiers: Activity on these projects has slowed
significantly due to weakening market demand and pricing
pressure. Since the date of acquisition, substantially all of
the technology work-in-progress has been completed or absorbed
into products. |
|
|
|
Pumps: Since the date of acquisition, substantially all
of the technology work-in-progress has been completed or
absorbed into products. |
|
|
|
Transmitter/Receivers: Since the date of acquisition,
substantially all of the technology work-in-progress has been
completed or absorbed into products. |
|
|
|
Acquisition of Ignis Optics |
In connection with the acquisition of Ignis Optics in October
2003, $1.9 million of the $18 million total
consideration was allocated to in-process research and
development projects. The NPI projects under development at the
acquisition date were expected to result in small form factor
pluggable optical transceivers or component elements to these
products and address quality and reliability requirements.
Commercial shipments of the products began during the second
half of fiscal 2005. There were no TR projects at the time of
acquisition.
In connection with the acquisition of New Focus in March 2004,
$5.9 million of the $211 million total consideration
was allocated to in-process research and development projects.
The NPI projects at the acquisition date were expected to result
in the development of products to support the New Focus OEM and
catalog business. Catalog related programs were focused on
increasing the wavelength spectrum over which modulator products
can operate and developing detectors to operate at higher
frequency with lower noise over a broader wavelength, with their
first incorporation in shipments in December 2004. Of the OEM
related products, two have been completed, namely a super
luminous diode light source for use in subsystems and a laser
for use in high precision/high stability labs. The final program
for development of a small form factor laser for use in fiber
sensing applications continues but has been slowed due to lower
than expected emergence of market opportunities. There were no
TR programs at the time of acquisition.
Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year | |
|
Months | |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
July 2, | |
|
July 3, | |
|
Percentage | |
|
July 3, | |
|
June 29, | |
|
Percentage | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
Percentage | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Change | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions) | |
Net revenues
|
|
$ |
200.3 |
|
|
$ |
158.2 |
|
|
|
27% |
|
|
$ |
79.8 |
|
|
$ |
67.8 |
|
|
|
18% |
|
|
$ |
146.2 |
|
|
$ |
51.9 |
|
|
|
182% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended July 2, 2005
Versus Twelve Months Ended July 3, 2004
Revenues for the year ended July 2, 2005 increased by
$42.1 million, or 27%, as compared to the twelve months
ended July 3, 2004. The increase was primarily due to the
inclusion of a full year of revenue from New Focus and Onetta,
which we acquired during the twelve months ended July 3,
2004. Revenues from products and services acquired as part of
these acquisitions were $30.4 million for the year
36
ended July 2, 2005 compared to $8.7 million in
revenues for the twelve months ended July 3, 2004, which
included only approximately three months of revenues from New
Focus and one month of revenues from Onetta. In addition,
sales of products and services to customers other than
Nortel Networks and Marconi increased to $88.9 million in
fiscal 2005 from $52.2 million in the twelve months ended
July 3, 2004.
Revenues from our optics segment, which designs, manufactures,
markets and sells optical solutions for telecommunications and
industrial applications, increased to $176.6 million in
fiscal 2005 from $147.8 million in the twelve months ended
July 3, 2004, primarily as a result of increased sales of
products and services. The research and industrial segment
designs, manufactures, markets and sells photonic and microwave
solutions and primarily comprises the products and services of
New Focus. Revenues from the research and industrial segment
increased to $23.7 million in fiscal 2005 from
$10.4 million in the twelve months ended July 3, 2004,
primarily as a result of these products and services
contributing sales for the entire year.
Our largest customer for the year ended July 2, 2005 and
the twelve months ended July 3, 2004 was Nortel Networks.
Sales of products and services to Nortel Networks were
$89.5 million in fiscal 2005 compared to $81.4 million
in the twelve months ended July 3, 2004, representing 45%
and 52% of our revenues in the respective years. The increase in
revenue from the twelve months ended July 3, 2004 to fiscal
2005 was due to revisions to our supply agreement with Nortel
Networks in March 2005. Pursuant to the terms of the supply
agreement with Nortel Networks, Nortel Networks issued
non-cancelable purchase orders and last-time buys totaling
approximately $100 million, based on revised pricing terms,
to be delivered through March 2006. Through July 2, 2005,
we delivered products pursuant to these purchase orders having
an aggregate price of approximately $34 million. We expect
these orders will lead to revenue increases in the first quarter
of fiscal 2006 before declining in the second quarter of fiscal
2006 and potentially continuing to decline in future quarters.
|
|
|
Six Months Ended July 3, 2004 Versus Six Months Ended
June 29, 2003 |
The increase in revenues for the six-month period ended
July 3, 2004 over the six-month period ended June 29,
2003 principally resulted from the acquisition of New Focus in
March 2004 and higher revenues from products sold to customers
other than Nortel Networks and Marconi, offset by lower revenues
from Nortel Networks. During the six-month period ended
July 3, 2004, revenues from New Focus were
$10.4 million, including $2.4 million from JCA
Technology, Inc., a subsidiary of New Focus which we sold in the
month of July 2004. As part of the acquisition of the optical
components business from Nortel Networks, we entered into a
three-year, non-exclusive supply agreement with Nortel Networks.
The agreement required Nortel Networks to purchase over the
six-quarter period from November 8, 2002 to March 31,
2004, which we refer to as the minimum commitment period, a
minimum of $120 million of products and services from us.
In the six-month period ended June 29, 2003, we sold
$40.4 million of products and services, representing 60% of
our revenues for the period, to Nortel Networks, compared with
$36.5 million and 46% of our revenues for the six-month
period ended July 3, 2004. In the quarter ended
July 3, 2004, after expiration of the minimum commitment
period, we sold $16.8 million of products and services to
Nortel Networks. Our revenues over the minimum commitment period
of the supply agreement with Nortel Networks may not be
indicative of future revenue. As part of the acquisition of the
optical components business of Marconi, we entered into a supply
agreement, which provided for Marconi to purchase
$48.3 million of products and services from us. This
agreement expired in June 2004. Revenues from Marconi declined
from $9 million for the six-month period ending
June 29, 2003 to $7.4 million for the six-month period
ended July 3, 2004, representing 13% and 9% of sales,
respectively, for the first six months of 2003 and 2004,
respectively, however, in 2004 this decline was offset by
revenues from other customers which increased as we expanded our
customer base through the sale of new products and products we
acquired as part of the acquisition of the Nortel Networks
optical components business.
37
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003 Versus Year Ended
December 31, 2002 |
The increase in revenue in the period from 2002 to 2003
primarily resulted from sales of our products to Nortel
Networks. Revenues from Nortel Networks increased 426% from
$16.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 to
$85.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003,
representing 32% and 59% of our revenues in 2002 and 2003,
respectively. A further factor causing revenues to increase in
2003 over 2002 was growth in the sale of products produced by
the optical components business acquired from Nortel Networks to
customers other than Nortel Networks and Marconi. Sales to
customers other than Nortel Networks and Marconi increased 167%
from $15.9 million in 2002 to $42.4 million in 2003.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year | |
|
Twelve | |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Months | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
July 2, | |
|
Ended | |
|
Percentage | |
|
July 3, | |
|
June 29, | |
|
Percentage | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
Percentage | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Change | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions) | |
Cost of Revenues
|
|
$ |
193.6 |
|
|
$ |
159.5 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
$ |
84.4 |
|
|
$ |
80.9 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
156.0 |
|
|
$ |
79.1 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
Our cost of revenues consists of the costs associated with
manufacturing our products, and includes the purchase of raw
materials, labor and related overhead. It also includes the
costs associated with under-utilized production facilities and
resources, as well as the charges for the write-down of impaired
manufacturing assets or restructuring related costs, which are
categorized as Net Charges. Charges for inventory
obsolescence, the cost of product returns and warranty costs are
also included in cost of sales. Costs and expenses of the
manufacturing resources, which relate to the development of new
products, are included in research and development.
|
|
|
Year Ended July 2, 2005 Versus Twelve Months Ended
July 3, 2004 |
Our cost of revenues for the year ended July 2, 2005
increased compared to the prior year primarily due to the
inclusion of a full year of manufacturing costs associated with
the products of the New Focus and Onetta businesses which we
acquired in March and June of 2004, respectively.
Our cost of revenues also increased as a result of adverse
movements in foreign exchange rates in fiscal 2005. A
substantial portion of our cost of revenues are incurred in U.K.
pounds sterling due to the manufacturing expenses associated
with our facilities in the United Kingdom. Relative to U.K.
pounds sterling, the U.S. dollar declined significantly
during the year ended July 2, 2005, with the rates moving
from an average rate of 1.736 dollars per U.K. pound sterling
for the twelve months ended July 3, 2004 to 1.856 dollars
per U.K. pound sterling for the year ended July 2, 2005,
reaching a peak of 1.926 dollars per U.K. pound sterling on
December 31, 2004, and ending at a rate of 1.792 dollars
per U.K. pound sterling on July 2, 2005.
Our cost of revenues also increased due to the costs of ramping
up our manufacturing facility in Shenzhen, China. We are
transferring most of our assembly and test operations from
Paignton, U.K. to this facility in order to take advantage of
lower costs of production. We began shipping products out of our
Shenzhen facility during the quarter ended October 2, 2004,
and as of July 2, 2005 all of the products being
transferred have been qualified to ship to customers. We
intended to shut down operations at our Paignton facility in the
second quarter of fiscal 2006, however we will continue to
operate both the Paignton and Shenzhen facilities until we
fulfill the purchase orders and last-time buys required pursuant
to the Nortel Networks supply agreement, which we expect to
extend into the third quarter of fiscal 2006. We will not
realize the full cost savings of the transition to Shenzhen
until such time, and we will continue to incur duplicate costs
as a result of maintaining both the Paignton and Shenzhen
facilities in the interim.
38
|
|
|
Six Months Ended July 3, 2004 Versus Six Months Ended
June 29, 2003 |
As part of the acquisition of the optical components business of
Nortel Networks, we undertook a comprehensive restructuring
plan, which involved closing facilities, consolidating
manufacturing operations and workforce reductions. This plan
began immediately after the acquisition was completed on
November 8, 2002 and was substantially complete by the end
of 2003. As a result of this restructuring plan, following the
acquisition, fixed overhead was substantially lower for the
six-month period ended July 3, 2004 compared with the
six-month period ended June 29, 2003. However, cost of
sales increased in the six-month period ended July 3, 2004
compared with the six-month period ended June 29, 2003
principally because of higher variable production costs,
including direct material and labor costs related to increased
revenues, which more than offset the lower fixed manufacturing
overhead.
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003 Versus Year Ended
December 31, 2002 |
The increase in our cost of revenues from 2002 to 2003 was due
to the higher direct product costs related to higher revenues
and, to a lesser degree, the higher fixed manufacturing overhead
costs of the optical components businesses acquired from Nortel
Networks and Marconi. These increases were partially offset by
the reduction in manufacturing overheads resulting from first
the reductions in, and then the closure of, manufacturing of our
ASOC product line and other manufacturing overhead reductions
implemented throughout 2003.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year | |
|
Months | |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
July 2, | |
|
July 3, | |
|
Percentage | |
|
July 3, | |
|
June 29, | |
|
Percentage | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
Percentage | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Change | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions) | |
Gross Margin/(Loss)
|
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
|
$ |
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
(4.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(13.2 |
) |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
(9.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(27.2 |
) |
|
|
n/a |
|
Gross Margin/(Loss) Percentage
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
(6 |
)% |
|
|
(19 |
)% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
(7 |
)% |
|
|
(52 |
)% |
|
|
n/a |
|
Gross margin/(loss) consists of revenues less cost of sales.
Gross margin rate is the resulting gross margin/(loss) as a
percentage of revenue.
|
|
|
Year Ended July 2, 2005 Versus Twelve Months Ended
July 3, 2004 |
Our gross margin rate improved in fiscal 2005 compared to the
twelve months ended July 3, 2004 primarily because of the
positive impact of higher revenues spread across our other fixed
costs, despite the fact that we continue to experience a
difficult competitive environment which was exacerbated in
fiscal 2005 by the negative impact of currency fluctuations, and
certain costs of maintaining assembly and test facilities in
both Paignton and Shenzhen during the transition of these
operations to Shenzhen. Over the next few quarters we expect the
volume and pricing of sales under the Nortel Networks supply
agreement, together with the lower assembly and test costs we
expect to realize as we shift production to Shenzhen, will
improve our gross margin rate.
During fiscal 2005, we had revenues of $19.5 million
related to, and recognized profits on, inventory that had been
carried on our books at zero value. The inventory had originally
been acquired in connection with our purchase of the optical
components business of Nortel Networks. We believe we will have
revenues of between $6 and $7 million related to this zero
value inventory in the next twelve months. There were no such
profits recorded in the twelve months ended July 3, 2004.
While this inventory is on our books at zero value, and its sale
generates higher margins than most of our new products, we incur
additional costs to complete the manufacturing of these products
prior to sale.
39
|
|
|
Six Months Ended July 3, 2004 Versus Six Months Ended
June 29, 2003 |
The improved gross margin and gross margin rate improvement
between the six-month period ended July 3, 2004 compared
with the six-month period ended June 29, 2003 was
principally the result of the lower fixed overhead costs in 2004
and, to a lesser degree, the higher revenue.
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003 Versus Year Ended
December 31, 2002 |
The reduced gross margin loss and improved negative gross margin
rate in 2003 over 2002 was the result of higher revenues which
were partially offset by the higher fixed manufacturing overhead
costs.
|
|
|
Research and Development Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year | |
|
Months | |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
July 2, | |
|
July 3, | |
|
Percentage | |
|
July 3, | |
|
June 29, | |
|
Percentage | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
Percentage | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Change | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions) | |
R&D Expenses
|
|
$ |
44.8 |
|
|
$ |
50.8 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
$ |
26.9 |
|
|
$ |
26.5 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
$ |
50.4 |
|
|
$ |
50.3 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
% of Revenues
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Research and development expense consists primarily of salaries
and related costs of employees engaged in research and design
activities, costs of design tools and computer hardware, and
costs related to prototyping.
|
|
|
Year Ended July 2, 2005 Versus Twelve Months Ended
July 3, 2004 |
Research and development expenses decreased in fiscal 2005
compared to the twelve months ended July 3, 2004 as a
result of the significant reductions made in connection with our
2004 restructuring plan, which we describe below in
Restructuring, offsetting the increase in research and
development spending that resulted from acquiring New Focus and
Onetta and the negative effects of the weakness in the
U.S. dollar relative to the U.K. pound sterling and other
currencies in which we operate. We expect that expenses related
to our research and development will remain relatively unchanged
in the first quarter of fiscal 2006.
|
|
|
Six Months Ended July 3, 2004 Versus June 29,
2003 |
Research and development expenses rose by 2% in the six months
ended July 3, 2004 compared to the six months ended
June 29, 2003 due to increased spending of approximately
$7.2 million that resulted from our acquisition of New
Focus and Ignis, which was partially offset by the effect of
cost cutting measures implemented in 2003.
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003 Versus Year Ended
December 31, 2002 |
Research and development expenses were relatively constant in
2003 compared to 2002. Increases were related to the research
and development programs of the optical components businesses we
acquired from Nortel Networks and Marconi, offset by
cost-cutting measures implemented in 2003 that included the
discontinuance of our research and development of the ASOC
product line.
40
|
|
|
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year | |
|
Months | |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
July 2, | |
|
July 3, | |
|
Percentage | |
|
July 3, | |
|
June 29, | |
|
Percentage | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
Percentage | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Change | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions) | |
SG&A Expenses
|
|
$ |
59.5 |
|
|
$ |
44.6 |
|
|
|
33% |
|
|
$ |
29.6 |
|
|
$ |
18.8 |
|
|
|
57% |
|
|
$ |
33.8 |
|
|
$ |
20.3 |
|
|
|
67% |
|
% of Revenues
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily
of personnel-related expenses, legal and professional fees,
facilities expenses, insurance expenses and information
technology costs.
|
|
|
Year Ended July 2, 2005 Versus Twelve Months Ended
July 3, 2004 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by
$14.9 million in fiscal 2005 compared to the twelve months
ended July 3, 2004. The increase was due to higher selling
costs to support revenue growth, the inclusion of the operations
of New Focus and Onetta for an entire year, the negative impact
of the weakness in the U.S. dollar relative to the U.K.
pound sterling, costs associated with compliance with the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and costs associated with moving
administrative activities to the newly established
U.S. headquarters in San Jose, California in the
second quarter of fiscal 2005. In total, these costs more than
offset the cost reductions attained in connection with the 2004
restructuring plan. We expect that selling, general and
administrative expenses will decrease in the first quarter of
fiscal 2006 as we complete our first year-end Sarbanes-Oxley
compliance cycle.
|
|
|
Six Months Ended July 3, 2004 Versus Six Months Ended
June 29, 2003 |
The increase between the six-month period ended July 3,
2004 compared with the six-month period ended June 29, 2003
resulted from the inclusion of the operations of New Focus and,
to a lesser extent, the inclusion of the business acquired from
Cierra Photonics, combined with higher legal and professional
fees relating to various corporate development activities.
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003 Versus Year Ended
December 31, 2002 |
The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in
fiscal 2003 compared to fiscal 2002 was due to the inclusion of
a full year of results of the operations of the optical
components business we acquired from Nortel Networks.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year | |
|
Months | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
July 2, | |
|
July 3, | |
|
July 3, | |
|
June 29, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions) | |
Lease Cancellation and commitments
|
|
$ |
4.8 |
|
|
$ |
4.9 |
|
|
$ |
(2.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.2 |
) |
|
$ |
6.7 |
|
|
$ |
7.7 |
|
Termination payments to employees and related costs
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
Write-off on disposal of assets and related costs
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
43.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20.9 |
|
|
$ |
23.1 |
|
|
$ |
(0.7 |
) |
|
$ |
7.6 |
|
|
$ |
31.4 |
|
|
$ |
55.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended July 2, 2005 Versus Twelve Months Ended
July 3, 2004 |
In May 2004, we announced a plan of restructuring, primarily
related to the transfer of our assembly and test operations from
Paignton, U.K. to Shenzhen, China, along with reductions in
research and development and selling, general and administrative
expenses. In September 2004, we announced that the
41
plan would also include the transfer of our main corporate
functions, including consolidated accounting, financial
reporting, tax and treasury, from Abingdon U.K. to our new
U.S. headquarters in San Jose, California. In December
2004, we announced additional cost reduction measures designed
to expand the savings under the plan to within a range of
$16 million to $20 million per quarter, which is
expected to primarily affect the manufacturing, and also the
research and development and selling, general and
administrative, lines in our statement of operations. In the
third and fourth fiscal quarters of 2005, we recorded additional
restructuring charges, primarily personnel and other costs
needed to operate the Paignton assembly and test facility into
the third quarter of fiscal 2006, which is approximately six
months longer than originally intended, in order to fulfill the
purchase orders and last-time buys required under the Nortel
Networks supply agreement. In the fourth fiscal quarter of 2005,
we also incurred charges of $2.2 million related to
revising certain assumptions on our accrual for lease
commitments.
As of July 2, 2005, we had spent $11 million related
to this plan ($10 million related to personnel and
$1 million related to lease commitments). In total, we
expect to spend approximately $24 million to
$30 million related to this plan (approximately 90% related
to personnel and 10% related to lease commitments). We accrued
and spent $500,000 in the year ended July 2, 2005 in the
research and industrial segment. There are no additional
expenditures expected in that segment. The remaining reductions
will occur in the optics segment. The full cost savings of the
plan are expected to be realized in nine to twelve months.
|
|
|
Six Months Ended July 3, 2004 |
During the six months ended July 3, 2004, we recorded a
$2 million credit from the completion of the closure of our
facility in Ottawa, Canada at costs less than previously
anticipated, partially offset by the initial charges under the
restructuring plan announced in May 2004.
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
Prior to May 2004, we engaged in other restructuring plans. In
the year ended December 31, 2003, we recorded charges for a
separate major restructuring program, the main element of which
was the closure of a semiconductor fabrication facility in
Ottawa, Canada and the transfer of related fabrication
capabilities to Caswell, U.K. We also closed a few smaller
manufacturing-related sites in Milton, U.K., Harlow, U.K. and
Poughkeepsie, New York, and consolidated certain production
processes into new locations. The transfer was successfully
completed in August 2003. In connection with this transfer,
certain products and research projects were discontinued. We
achieved annualized cost savings in excess of $25 million
related to this plan. In the year ended December 31, 2003,
we achieved additional annualized savings in excess of
$20 million as a result of the final decommissioning of the
ASOC product line. Substantially all cash expenditures related
to the 2003 restructuring plan have been incurred prior to
July 3, 2004. All charges recorded in the year ended
December 31, 2003 related to the optics segment. Related to
this restructuring plan, we also assumed $16.8 million of
restructuring charges related to facility commitments previously
entered into by companies acquired by Bookham during that
period, the substantial portion of which represents lease
commitments in the research and industrial segment.
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
In 2002, we incurred restructuring charges of $55.1 million
in connection with our decision to discontinue further
development of our ASOC product line, consisting of
$37.7 million for the impairment of equipment used in our
ASOC product line, $4.5 million for inventory and
$1.5 million for purchase commitments. Also included in net
charges in 2002 was $7.7 million related to the closure of
our sites in Columbia, Maryland and Swindon, U.K., which had
been manufacturing ASOC products.
We implemented three significant exit programs during 2002, all
of which related to our decision to discontinue further
development of our ASOC product line. During 2002, management
performed reviews of the market conditions for ASOC products,
and each time concluded that the market for these products was
in decline. As a result of these reviews, management decided to
close the manufacturing sites in
42
Maryland and Swindon sites, and subsequently to close the
production facility and a significant portion of the research
and development facility in Abingdon, U.K.
The closure of the Maryland site was completed in December 2002.
All production at the Swindon assembly and test facility was
terminated and the premises were vacated during the summer of
2002. Prior to closure of the Maryland and Swindon sites, a
small portion of the assets was transferred to other Bookham
sites. The remaining assets from the Swindon and Maryland sites
were auctioned to third parties for an aggregate consideration
of approximately $6.9 million in 2003 and $0.3 million
in 2002.
In 2002, we incurred charges related to inventory write-downs on
excess inventory of $5 million, which includes write-downs
of $1.8 million related to the downsizing of our ASOC
product line. When calculating write-downs, consideration was
given to internal six-month marketing and sales forecasts, as
well as, in the case of raw materials, sales and operations
planning, in order to produce estimates of the final quantity of
finished goods that would be produced. The total amount of
forecast finished goods was compared to the sales forecasts, and
the difference was written-down. Raw materials were written-down
to the extent not required by planned levels of production. We
also considered inventory levels of customers in establishing
our inventory valuation levels. No inventory was held by
distributors. We had limited ability to reduce orders with
suppliers. Previous experience has indicated that the usual
negotiation process results in our having either to take the
full order or to pay a termination penalty in lieu of receiving
the products.
In connection with each of these restructuring programs, we
conducted a complete program of employee consultation prior to
each closure, and undertook measures to ensure that key
personnel were retained in order to successfully complete
outstanding projects. We planned inventory build-outs and
communicated with customers that would be affected by the
discontinuation of certain product lines and research projects.
|
|
|
Amortization of Purchased Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year | |
|
Months | |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
July 2, | |
|
July 3, | |
|
Percentage | |
|
July 3, | |
|
June 29, | |
|
Percentage | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
Percentage | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Change | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions) | |
Amortization
|
|
$ |
11.1 |
|
|
$ |
9.4 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
$ |
5.7 |
|
|
$ |
4.7 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
$ |
8.5 |
|
|
$ |
5.4 |
|
|
|
57 |
% |
We have acquired six companies and businesses, and the
amortization of intangible assets purchased in connection with
these acquisitions has increased with each acquisition. In the
year ended December 31, 2002, we acquired the optical
components businesses of Nortel Networks and Marconi. In the
year ended December 31, 2003, amortization of purchased
intangible assets increased due to the effect of including the
results of the optical components businesses of Nortel Networks
and Marconi for the full year, and of our acquisition of Ignis
Optics and the business of Cierra Photonics during the year.
Amortization of purchased intangible assets increased in the six
months ended June 3, 2004 compared to the six months ended
June 29, 2003, due to our acquisition of New Focus in March
2004 and Onetta in June 2004, and increased again in the year
ended July 2, 2005 as compared to the twelve months ended
July 3, 2004 due to the effect of amortizing the purchased
intangible assets of New Focus and Onetta for the full year.
|
|
|
Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
In the year ended July 2, 2005, we recorded charges of
$114.2 million, primarily related to the impairment of
goodwill related to the acquisitions of New Focus, Ignis Optics
and Onetta, including $0.6 million related to the
impairment of certain intangible assets related to the
acquisition of New Focus. We adopted SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible
assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but
instead be tested for impairment at least annually, or sooner
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that they
may be impaired. In the third quarter of the year ended
July 2, 2005, the continued decline in our stock
43
price, and therefore market capitalization, combined with
continuing net losses and a history of not meeting revenue and
profitability targets, suggested that the goodwill related to
certain of our acquisitions may have been impaired. As a result
of these triggering events, we performed a preliminary
evaluation of the related goodwill balances. In the fourth
quarter, we finalized this evaluation during our annual
evaluation of goodwill, and also performed our annual evaluation
of acquired intangible assets. In performing these evaluations,
we applied discounted future cash flow models as permitted by
SFAS No. 142. We recorded no charges for the
impairment of goodwill or intangible assets during any of the
other periods presented herein (see Note 14 to our
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
prospectus).
|
|
|
Net Interest and Other Income/ Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year | |
|
Months | |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
July 2, | |
|
July 3, | |
|
Percentage | |
|
July 3, | |
|
June 29, | |
|
Percentage | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
Percentage | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
Change | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions) | |
Net Interest
and Other Income/(Expense)
|
|
$ |
(3.0 |
) |
|
$ |
5.8 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
|
(63 |
)% |
|
$ |
6.4 |
|
|
$ |
8.2 |
|
|
|
(23 |
)% |
Net interest and other income/expense decreased in the year
ended July 2, 2005 compared to the twelve months ended
July 3, 2004 due to amortization of the interest costs
related to the issuance of $25.5 million of convertible
notes in December 2004, and lower cash balances during the year.
The decrease was partially offset by a one-time gain of
$1.1 million arising from the release of an acquisition
provision related to the closure of the Bookham (Switzerland) AG
pension arrangement in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. The
decrease for the six months ended July 3, 2004 compared to
the six months ended June 29, 2003 was due to lower cash
balances during the period. The decrease for the year ended
December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2002 was due to lower cash balances, and
interest expense related to the issuance of $50 million of
notes payable to Nortel Networks in November 2002.
|
|
|
Income Tax Benefit/ Provision |
We have incurred substantial losses to date and expect to incur
additional losses in the future. Due to the uncertainty
surrounding the realization of the benefits of the net loss
carry-forward, a full valuation allowance has been placed
against the otherwise recognizable deferred tax assets of
$330.4 million at July 2, 2005 and $282.9 million
at July 3, 2004. Income tax benefits have been
insignificant in each of the fiscal years ended July 2,
2005 and December 31, 2002 and in the six-month period
ended July 3, 2004. In 2003, we recognized a credit of
$3.7 million related to a payment received in 2002 from the
U.K. Inland Revenue as compensation for certain research and
development expenditures. As our business develops globally, we
may incur local tax charges which we will not be able to offset.
44
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Contractual Obligations
|
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
| |
|
|
July 2, | |
|
July 3, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ millions) | |
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(248.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(67.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(125.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(165.0 |
) |
Non-cash accounting charges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization and other
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
57.7 |
|
Impairment
|
|
|
114.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired in-process research and development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
Tax credit recognized for research and development activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation and expenses related to warrants issues
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Gains on sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.0 |
) |
Unrealized foreign currency losses
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-cash accounting charges
|
|
|
149.5 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
71.3 |
|
Decrease/(increase) in working capital
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
$ |
(98.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(50.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(98.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(84.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the past five years, we have funded our operations from
several sources, including through public offerings of equity,
issuance of debt and net cash from acquisitions. As of
July 2, 2005, we held $24.9 million in cash and cash
equivalents (excluding restricted cash of $7.4 million),
which represents our source of cash for funding operations for
the immediate future. We do not have any bank lending
facilities, borrowings or lines of credit, except for the
secured notes in the current aggregate principal amount of
$45.9 million we issued to Nortel Networks and the
7.0% senior unsecured convertible debentures we issued in a
private placement on December 20, 2004.
Based on our cash balances and our cash flow forecasts, and
given our continuing losses, we estimate that we will need to
raise between $20 million and $30 million prior to
December 2005 in order to maintain our planned level of
operations. Since the end of fiscal 2005, we have generated
approximately $24 million through the sale of land and the
acquisition of City Leasing (Creekside) Limited, which we expect
will substantially meet our cash requirements through the end of
calendar 2005. Taking into account these proceeds, we will need
to raise between $30 million and $40 million on a
cumulative basis between now and August 2006 in order to comply
with the $25 million minimum cash balance required by the
terms of the $45.9 million in aggregate principal amount of
promissory notes held by Nortel Networks. If we are unable to
maintain this cash balance after August 2006, we will be in
default under the promissory notes. To this end, we plan to
dispose of non-core assets, take actions to raise additional
equity capital, including pursuant to this offering, and are
considering the disposal of selected assets or businesses.
Beyond this, we will need to raise additional funds to repay the
notes issued to Nortel Networks in the aggregate principal
amounts of $25.9 million and $20 million that will be
due and payable in November 2006 and 2007, respectively, and to
repay, if still outstanding, $25.5 million principal amount
of our 7% convertible debentures due in December 2007.
There can be no assurances that we will be able to raise
additional funds or reduce our operating expenses, and in the
event we are unable to raise sufficient capital to meet our
requirements, we will not be able to continue some or all of our
current operations.
45
Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended
July 2, 2005 was $98.8 million, primarily resulting
from the net loss of $248.0 million, reduced by non-cash
accounting charges of $149.5 million, including
$114.2 million for the impairment of goodwill and certain
intangibles recorded in connection with past acquisitions,
primarily New Focus, and $32.2 million for depreciation and
amortization. The increase in working capital also resulted in a
reduction in cash in the amount of $0.3 million, primarily
related to higher levels of inventory required to support our
increasing level of sales through the period, and our
expectations regarding the first quarter of fiscal 2006.
|
|
|
Six Months Ended July 3, 2004 |
Net cash used in operating activities for the six-month period
ended July 3, 2004 was $50.2 million, primarily
resulting from the net loss of $67.4 million, offset by
non-cash accounting charges of $14.2 million and a
$3.0 million decrease in working capital. The decrease in
working capital was the result of a reduction in inventory,
primarily through the sale of inventory purchased as part of the
acquisition of the optical components business from Nortel
Networks.
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003 |
Net cash used in operating activities in 2003 was
$98 million, primarily resulting from the net loss of
$125.8 million, offset by non-cash accounting charges of
$8.9 million and an $18.9 million decrease in working
capital. The decrease in working capital was the result of a
reduction in inventory, primarily through the sale of inventory
purchased as part of the acquisition of the optical components
business from Nortel Networks.
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2002 |
Net cash used in operating activities in 2002 was
$84.7 million, primarily resulting from the net loss of
$165 million, offset by non-cash accounting charges of
$71.3 million and a $9 million decrease in working
capital. The working capital decrease was primarily the result
of the acquisition of the optical components business from
Nortel Networks, which resulted in an increase in the levels of
accounts payable partially offset by an increase in the level of
accounts receivable.
Return/Loss on Investments
Return/loss on investments represents net interest, which is the
difference between interest received on our cash and interest
paid on our debts, which has declined as our cash balances have
been reduced. Loss on investments were $4.3 million in the
year ended July 2, 2005, and we had a return on investment
of $0.2 million in the six months ended July 3, 2004,
$6.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2003 and
$8 million in the year ended December 31, 2002. The
decreasing returns on investment and the loss on investment in
fiscal 2005 are due to lower interest income earned on declining
cash balances, interest on balances outstanding from the
$50 million of notes payable issued to Nortel Networks in
November 2002 and the amortization of interest, costs and
warrants associated with our issuance of $25.5 million of
convertible debt in December 2004.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended
July 2, 2005 was $2.3 million, primarily relating to
the purchases of property and equipment of $16.0 million
along with a $1.7 million transfer of funds to restricted
cash, partially offset by proceeds of $7 million from the
sale of marketable securities, proceeds of $5.7 million
from the disposal of certain of our subsidiaries, net of costs,
proceeds of $1.4 million from the sale of property and
equipment, and proceeds of $1.2 million received from the
settlement of a loan note issued by a former New Focus executive
officer.
Net cash provided by investing activities for the six months
ended July 3, 2004 was $87.4 million primarily
consisting of $102.6 million of cash assumed in connection
with our acquisitions of New Focus and Onetta. Proceeds from the
sale of property and equipment of $5.2 million were
partially offset by purchases of property and equipment of
$6.6 million.
46
Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended
December 31, 2003 was $12 million, which was primarily
the result of purchases of $19.2 million of property and
equipment, partially offset by $7.1 million received in
connection with the sale of property and equipment. The
principal area of capital spending in 2003 was to upgrade the
Caswell, U.K. wafer fabrication site to a capability required to
produce products transferred from Ottawa, Canada. In 2002,
$18.1 million was expended in connection with acquisitions,
and capital spending was $15.2 million, principally
relating to implementation of an integrated enterprise resource
planning and factory management solution, based at our Abingdon,
U.K. and Caswell, U.K. sites, that permits our systems to
interface with the systems we acquired from Nortel Networks.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended
July 2, 2005 was $14.9 million. During the period, we
received net proceeds of $24.2 million from the issuance of
convertible debentures and warrants to purchase common stock.
This was offset by the repayment of $4.2 million due to
Nortel Networks under a loan note. In addition, during the year
ended July 2, 2005, we paid $5.1 million related to
capital lease obligations that were assumed primarily in
connection with the Onetta acquisition.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months
ended July 3, 2004 was $1.7 million, primarily
resulting from the issuance of common stock.
At the time of our acquisition of the optical components
business of Nortel Networks in November 2002, our wholly-owned
subsidiary, Bookham Technology plc, issued a $30 million
secured loan note due November 8, 2005 and a
$20 million unsecured loan note due November 8, 2007
to affiliates of Nortel Networks. In September 2004, the
$20 million unsecured loan note was exchanged for a
$20 million note convertible into shares of our common
stock.
On December 2, 2004, (i) the $30 million secured
loan note was amended and restated to, among other things,
extend the final maturity date by one year from November 8,
2005 to November 8, 2006 and (ii) the $20 million
note was further amended and restated to, among other things,
provide that it will not convert into shares of our common
stock. These notes, as amended and restated on December 2,
2004 and further amended on February 7, 2005 and
May 2, 2005, are each secured by the assets that secured
the $30 million secured note issued in November 2002, as
well as certain additional property, plant and equipment and
Nortel Networks specific accounts receivables and inventory
covered by our supply agreement with Nortel Networks. The
amended and restated notes also contain certain covenants,
including restrictions on assets sales and a requirement that we
maintain a cash balance of at least $25 million or be
deemed in default under the amended and restated notes, however,
compliance with that covenant has been waived through
August 7, 2006.
On December 20, 2004, we closed a private placement of
$25.5 million of our 7.0% senior unsecured convertible
debentures and warrants to purchase common stock which resulted
in net proceeds of $24.2 million. We used $4.2 million
to repay certain of our indebtedness to Nortel Networks. We are
using and intend to continue to use the remaining net proceeds
from the private placement for general corporate purposes,
including, among other things, payment of outstanding
indebtedness, working capital to support new growth and to fund
our operations through our current restructuring. The debentures
may be converted into shares of our common stock at the option
of the holder prior to the maturity of the debentures on
December 20, 2007. The conversion price of the debentures
is $5.50, which represents a premium of approximately 16% over
the closing price of our common stock on December 20, 2004.
We may also convert the debentures into shares of common stock
under certain circumstances. The warrants provide holders
thereof the right to purchase up to 2,001,963 shares of
common stock and are exercisable during the five years from the
date of grant at an initial exercise price of $6.00 per
share, which represents a premium of approximately 26% over the
closing price of our common stock on December 20, 2004.
Acquisitions
On February 1, 2002, we acquired the optical components
business of Marconi for 1,289,100 shares of our common
stock valued at $28.0 million. In exchange, we received
fixed assets, including equipment,
47
land and buildings of $4.8 million and inventory of
$10.4 million. We assumed no liabilities and incurred no
debt in connection with this transaction.
On November 8, 2002, we completed the acquisition of the
optical components business of Nortel Networks for
6,100,000 shares of common stock, warrants to
purchase 900,000 shares of common stock, notes in the
aggregate amount of $50 million and the payment of net cash
consideration of $9.2 million for an aggregate value of
$111.2 million. In exchange, we received intangible assets
valued at $27.4 million, representing the patent portfolio
for the amplifiers and active devices acquired from Nortel
Networks; tangible fixed assets of $32.5 million, including
equipment, land and buildings; and inventory of
$61.9 million. As part of the transaction, we assumed
certain liabilities falling due within one year of
$8.4 million. In accordance with SFAS No. 141
Business Combinations, an adjustment was made in the
accounts for the year ended December 31, 2003 for
amendments to those provisional values. During fiscal 2003, a
larger amount of inventory was sold than was expected at the
time the transaction with Nortel Networks was completed. As a
consequence, we adjusted the purchase price allocation and
increased the value of the inventory by $20.2 million,
reduced intangible assets by $9.1 million, reduced
property, plant and equipment by $9.8 million and increased
current liabilities by $1.3 million as part of the
allocation of the fair value of the remaining assets.
On June 10, 2004, we acquired the entire issued share
capital of Onetta for 2,764,030 shares of our common stock
valued at $24.7 million. As part of the agreement, the
Onetta stockholders agreed to discharge liabilities of
$6.1 million.
On March 8, 2004, we acquired New Focus by a merger of a
wholly-owned subsidiary with and into New Focus, with New Focus
surviving as our wholly-owned subsidiary. Pursuant to the merger
agreement, on March 8, 2004, each New Focus stockholder
received a cash distribution from New Focus in the amount of
$2.19 per share of New Focus common stock held on that
date. In the merger, we issued an aggregate of
7,866,600 shares of our common stock valued at
$197.2 million. In addition, we assumed all outstanding
options to purchase shares of New Focus common stock, on the
same terms and conditions as were applicable to that option
under the applicable New Focus option plan and option agreement.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, two directors of New Focus,
Peter Bordui and Winston Fu, joined our board of directors.
Winston Fu has since resigned, and Peter Bordui is currently the
Chairman of our board of directors.
On July 4, 2003, we acquired substantially all of the
assets and certain liabilities of Cierra Photonics for
307,148 shares of our common stock valued at
$3.7 million. Up to an additional 420,000 shares of
our common stock may be issued if the Cierra Photonics business
meets a revenue target of at least $5.0 million in the
12-month period prior to October 1, 2004, or at least
$8.5 million in the 12-month period prior to
October 1, 2005. As of July 2, 2005, an additional
38,810 shares have been issued pursuant to these terms. In
exchange, we received fixed assets of $1.7 million and
inventory of $0.1 million. We also assumed liabilities of
$1.6 million.
On October 6, 2003, we acquired the entire issued share
capital of Ignis Optics for 802,081 shares of our common
stock valued at $17.7 million. Up to an additional
78,084 shares of our common stock could have been issued in
early 2005 if Ignis Optics had met a revenue target of at least
$4 million for the twelve months ended December 31,
2004. No additional shares of common stock were issued, as this
target was not achieved.
Sources of Cash
In the past five years, we have funded our operations from
several sources, including through public offerings of equity,
issuance of debt and net cash from acquisitions. As of
July 2, 2005, we held $24.9 million in cash and cash
equivalents (excluding restricted cash of $7.4 million),
which represents net cash from the issuance of debt; the source
of cash that will fund operations for the immediate future. As
of that date, we did not have any bank lending facilities,
borrowings or lines of credit, except for the secured notes in
the current aggregate principal amount of $45.9 million we
issued to Nortel Networks and $25.5 million of
7% senior unsecured convertible debentures we issued in a
private placement on December 20, 2004.
48
Future Cash Requirements
Based on our cash balances and our cash flow forecasts, and
given our continuing losses, we estimate that we will need to
raise between $20 million and $30 million prior to
December 2005 in order to maintain our planned level of
operations. Since the end of fiscal 2005, we have generated
approximately $24 million through the sale of land and the
acquisition of City Leasing (Creekside) Limited, which we expect
will substantially meet our cash requirements through the end of
calendar 2005. Taking into account these proceeds, we will need
to raise between $30 and $40 million on a cumulative basis
between now and August 2006 in order to comply with the
$25 million minimum cash balance required by the terms of
the promissory notes held by Nortel Networks. If we are unable
to maintain this cash balance after August 2006, we will be in
default under the promissory notes. To this end, we plan to
dispose of non-core assets, take actions to raise additional
equity capital, including pursuant to this offering, and are
considering the disposal of selected assets or businesses.
Beyond this, we will need to raise additional funds to repay the
notes issued to Nortel Networks in the aggregate principal
amounts of $25.9 million and $20 million that will be
due and payable in November 2006 and 2007, respectively, and to
repay, if still outstanding, $25.5 million principal amount
of our 7% senior unsecured convertible debentures due in
December 2007. There can be no assurances that we will be able
to raise additional funds or reduce our operating expenses, and
in the event we are unable to raise sufficient capital to meet
our requirements, we will not be able to continue some or all of
our current operations.
From time to time, we have engaged in discussions with third
parties concerning potential acquisitions of product lines,
technologies and businesses. We continue to consider potential
acquisition candidates. Any of these transactions could involve
the issuance of a significant number of new equity securities,
debt, and/or cash consideration. We may also be required to
raise additional funds to complete any such acquisition, through
either the issuance of equity securities or borrowings. If we
raise additional funds or acquire businesses or technologies
through the issuance of equity securities, our existing
stockholders may experience significant dilution.
Recent Events
Purchase of City Leasing
(Creekside) Limited
On August 10, 2005, Bookham Technology plc, our
wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a share purchase agreement
pursuant to which Bookham Technology plc purchased all of the
issued share capital of City Leasing (Creekside) Limited, a
subsidiary of Deutsche Bank, for consideration of £1.00
(plus professional fees of approximately £455,000). The
parties to the share purchase agreement are Bookham Technology
plc, Deutsche Bank and London Industrial Leasing Limited, a
subsidiary of Deutsche Bank, which we refer to as London
Industrial. Creekside was utilized by Deutsche Bank in
connection with the leasing of four aircraft to a third party.
The leasing arrangement is structured as follows: Phoebus
Leasing Limited, a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank, which we refer
to as Phoebus, leases the four aircraft to Creekside under the
primary leases and Creekside in turn sub-leases the aircraft to
a third party. Under the sub-lease arrangement, the third party
lessee who utilizes the aircraft, whom we refer to as the
Sub-Lessee, makes sublease payments to Creekside, who in turn
must make lease payments to Phoebus under the primary leases. To
insulate Creekside from any risk that the Sub-Lessee will fail
to make payments under the sub-lease arrangement, prior to the
execution of the share purchase agreement, Creekside assigned
its interest in the Sub-Lessee payments to Deutsche Bank in
return for predetermined deferred consideration amounts, which
we refer to as Deferred Consideration, which are paid directly
from Deutsche Bank. Additionally, on closing the transaction,
Deutsche Bank loaned Creekside funds to (i) pay
substantially all of the rentals under the primary lease with
Phoebus, excluding an amount equal to £400,000, and
(ii) repay an existing loan made by another wholly owned
subsidiary of Deutsche Bank to Creekside. The obligation of
Creekside to repay the Deutsche Bank loans may be fully offset
against the obligation of Deutsche Bank to pay the Deferred
Consideration to Creekside.
49
As a result of these transactions, Bookham Technology plc will
have available through Creekside cash of approximately
£6.63 million (approximately $12.2 million, based
on an exchange rate of £1.00 to $1.8403, the noon buying
rate on September 2, 2005 for cable transfers in foreign
currencies as certified by the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York). Under the terms of the agreement, Bookham
Technology plc received £4.2 million (approximately
$7.5 million) of available cash when the transaction closed
on August 10, 2005. Additional amounts of
£1 million (approximately $1.8 million) will be
available on October 14, 2005, £1 million
(approximately $1.8 million) will be available on
July 14, 2006 and the balance of approximately
£431,000 (approximately $793,000) will be available on
July 16, 2007.
At the closing of this transaction, Creekside had receivables
(including services and interest charges) of
£73.8 million (approximately $135.8 million) due
from Deutsche Bank in connection with certain aircraft subleases
of Creekside and cash of £4.7 million (approximately
$8.6 million), of which £4.2 million is
immediately available. The assignment was made in exchange for
the receivables, which are to be paid by Deutsche Bank to
Creekside in three installments, with the last payment being
made on July 16, 2007. In accounting for this transaction,
we will be recording the receivables and payables as net assets
on our balance sheet.
Creekside and Deutsche Bank entered into two facility agreements
relating to a loan in the principal amount of
£18.3 million (approximately $33.7 million) and a
loan in the principal amount of £42.5 million
including interest (approximately $78.2 million), which
together will accrue approximately £3.6 million
(approximately $6.6 million) in interest during the term of
these loans. At the closing, Creekside used the loans to repay
amounts outstanding under a loan dated April 12, 2005
between Creekside, as borrower, and City Leasing (Donside)
Limited, a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank, as lender, and to pay
part of Creeksides rental obligations under the lease
agreements.
At August 10, 2005, Creekside had long-term liabilities to
Deutsche Bank under the loans, an agreement to pay Deutsche Bank
£8.3 million (approximately
$15.3 million)(including principal and interest) to cover
settlement of current Creekside tax liabilities and
£0.4 million (approximately $0.7 million) of
outstanding payments due to Deutsche Bank under the lease
agreements; we refer to these collectively as the Obligations.
Creekside will use the Deferred Consideration to pay off the
Obligations over a period of two years, or the Term, such that
the Obligations will be offset in full by the receivables and
result in Bookham Technology plc having excess cash of
approximately £6.63 million (approximately
$12.2 million) available to it during the Term. Bookham
Technology plc expects to surrender certain of its tax losses
against any U.K. taxable income that may arise as a result of
the Deferred Consideration, to reduce any U.K. taxes that would
otherwise be due from Creekside.
The loans issued by Deutsche Bank may be prepaid in whole at any
time with 30 days prior written notice to Deutsche
Bank. The loan for £18.3 million is repayable by
Creekside on October 14, 2005, and the loan for
£42.5 million is repayable by Creekside in
installments of £23.5 million (approximately
$43.2 million) on July 14, 2006 and
£22.5 million (approximately $41.4 million) on
July 16, 2007. The loans accrue interest at rates of 5.54%
and 5.68% per year, respectively. Events of default under
the loans include failure by Creekside to pay amounts under the
loans when due, material breach by Creekside of the terms of the
lease agreements and related documentation, a judgment or order
made against Creekside that is not stayed or complied with
within seven days or an attachment by creditors that is not
discharged within seven days, insolvency of Creekside or failure
by Creekside to make payments with respect to all or any class
of its debts, presentation of a petition for winding up of
Creekside, and appointment of any administrative or other
receiver with respect to Creekside or any material part of
Creeksides assets. While Deutsche Bank may accelerate
repayment under the facility agreements upon an event of
default, these loans will be fully offset against the
receivables, as described above.
Pursuant to the terms of the agreements governing this
transaction, we believe that we have not assumed any material
credit risk in connection with these arrangements. The material
cash flow obligations associated with Creekside are directly
related to Deutsche Banks obligations to pay Creekside the
Deferred Consideration, and Creeksides obligation to repay
the loans to Deutsche Bank. The
50
obligations of Creekside to repay the Deutsche Bank loans can be
fully offset against Deutsche Banks obligation to pay the
Deferred Consideration. Any Sub-Lessee default has no impact on
Deutsche Banks obligation to pay Creekside the Deferred
Consideration. Regarding the primary leases between Phoebus and
Creekside, all but £400,000 has been paid. For these
reasons, we believe we do not bear a material risk and have no
substantial continuing payments or obligations.
Under the share purchase agreement and related documents, London
Industrial and Deutsche Bank have indemnified us, Bookham
Technology plc and Creekside with respect to contractual
obligations and liabilities entered into by Creekside prior to
the closing of the transaction and certain tax liabilities of
Creekside that may arise in taxable periods both prior to and
after the closing.
Pursuant to an administration agreement between Creekside, City
Leasing Limited, a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank, and Deutsche
Bank, Creekside is to be administered during the Term by City
Leasing Limited to ensure Creekside complies with its
obligations under the lease agreements.
In accordance with the terms of the primary leases and the
sub-leases, Phoebus is ultimately entitled to the four aircraft
in the event of default by the Sub-Lessee. An event of default
will not impact the payment obligations described above.
We intend to apply SFAS 141 Business
Combinations in accounting for the acquisition of
Creekside, and will apply the consideration paid for
Creeksides shares of £1.00 (plus professional fees of
approximately £455,000) to the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed from Creekside, first to account for the
stated monetary values of cash, receivables and debt
(receivables and debt being shown on a net basis to reflect our
right of offset of these amounts pursuant to FASB Interpretation
No. 39 Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain
Contracts), with the remainder to be allocated to deferred
tax liabilities. All of these are monetary assets or
liabilities, except for the deferred tax liability. The total
purchase consideration will be allocated first to the monetary
assets and liabilities. The residual amount will be assigned to
the deferred tax liability. The value assigned to the deferred
tax liability will be lower than the value carried on the books
of the predecessor entity, which is appropriate as we anticipate
applying existing Bookham Technology plc tax losses to
ultimately reduce this liability. We do not anticipate
allocating any of the purchase consideration to goodwill. After
accounting for the acquisition of Creekside, Creeksides
total assets (approximately two-thirds of which will consist of
cash), liabilities and stockholders equity will represent
5.7%, 8.6% and 0.9%, respectively, of our consolidated assets,
liabilities and equity as of July 2, 2005.
Sale of Land in United
Kingdom
On September 13, 2005, Bookham Technology plc, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Bookham, entered into a contract with
Abbeymeads LLP to sell a parcel of vacant land at Haydon Wick,
Blunsdon, Swindon, Wiltshire, U.K. The transaction closed on
September 13, 2005, resulting in proceeds to us of
£8.5 million (approximately $15.5 million, based
on the exchange rate of £1.00 to $1.8214, the noon buying
rate on September 13, 2005 for cable transfers in foreign
currencies as certified by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York).
Risk Management Foreign Currency Risk
We are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange
rates and interest rates. As our business has grown and become
increasing multinational in scope, we have become increasingly
subject to fluctuations based upon changes in the exchange rates
between the currencies in which we collect revenues and pay
expenses. Despite our change in domicile from the United Kingdom
to the United States, in the future we expect that a substantial
portion of our revenues will be denominated in
U.S. dollars, while the majority of our expenses will
continue to be denominated in U.K. pounds sterling until such
time as our facility in Shenzhen, China is fully operational.
Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar
and the U.K. pound sterling and, to a lesser extent, other
currencies in which we collect revenues and pay expenses, could
affect our operating results. We enter into in foreign currency
contracts in an effort to mitigate our exposure to such
fluctuations, and we may be required to convert currencies to
meet our obligations. Under certain circumstances, foreign
currency contracts can have an adverse effect on our financial
condition. As of July 2,
51
2005, we held two foreign currency exchange contracts with a
nominal value of $50 million which include put and call
options which expire at various dates from July 2005 to
March 2006. During the year ended July 2, 2005, we
recorded an unrealized loss of $1.7 million in our
statement of operations in connection with these foreign
exchange contracts. These contracts expire at various dates from
July 2005 to March 2006. In addition, the promissory notes we
issued in connection with the acquisition of the optical
components business from Nortel Networks are denominated in
U.S. dollars.
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations at July 2, 2005, by nature of
the obligation and amount due over certain periods of time, are
set out in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Less | |
|
|
|
More | |
|
|
|
|
than 1 | |
|
1-3 | |
|
3-5 | |
|
than 5 | |
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total | |
|
Year | |
|
Years | |
|
Years | |
|
Years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Long-term debt obligations
|
|
$ |
71,753 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
71,542 |
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Operating lease obligations
|
|
$ |
32,964 |
|
|
$ |
14,608 |
|
|
$ |
16,081 |
|
|
$ |
2,275 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Purchase obligations
|
|
$ |
31,902 |
|
|
$ |
31,902 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations
|
|
$ |
136,619 |
|
|
$ |
46,570 |
|
|
$ |
87,623 |
|
|
$ |
2,426 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our long-term debt at July 2, 2005 principally includes two
loans payable to Nortel Networks, and 7% senior unsecured
convertible debentures issued in December 2004, excluding
interest. Long term debt obligations of $25.5 million
included above relate to the convertible debentures, which are
reflected on our balance sheet as long term debt of
$19.1 million as of July 2, 2005, which is net of
issuance costs. The value assigned to warrants granted in
connection with the debt offering was $5.4 million and the
value assigned to the conversion feature of the debt was
$2.0 million.
Operating leases are future annual commitments under
non-cancelable operating leases, including rents payable for
land and buildings. The purchase obligations consist of our
total outstanding purchase order commitments as at July 2,
2005.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are not currently a party to any off-balance sheet
arrangements.
|
|
|
Recent Accounting Developments |
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R which
requires companies to recognize in their statement of operations
all share-based payments to employees, including grants of
employee stock options, based on their fair values. Accounting
for share-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic
method supplemented by pro forma disclosures will no longer be
permissible. The new pronouncement will be effective for public
entities no later than the beginning of the first fiscal year
beginning after June 15, 2005. We adopted the new
pronouncement on July 3, 2005. The application of SFAS
No. 123R will involve significant amounts of judgment in
the determination of inputs into the Black-Scholes model which
we will use to determine the value of employee stock options.
These inputs will be based upon assumptions as to historical
volatility, risk free interest rates and expected life of the
options. We have not yet completed our analysis of the impact of
adopting SFAS No. 123R and are therefore currently unable
to quantify the effect it will have on our financial statements
because the effect will depend on, among other things, the
timing and magnitude of future employee stock option exercises.
However, the adoption of this new pronouncement will have a
significant impact on our results of operations and net loss per
share.
52
BUSINESS
Our Company
We design, manufacture and market optical components, modules
and subsystems that generate, detect, amplify, combine and
separate light signals principally for use in high-performance
fiber optics communications networks. Due to its inherent
advantages of higher capacity and transmission speed, optical
transmission has become the predominant technology for large
scale communications networks. According to RHK, a market
research firm, the market for optical components used in
communications networks was approximately $1.5 billion in
2004. RHK forecasts the market for optical components used in
communications networks to grow from $1.2 billion in 2003 to
$2.2 billion in 2009, providing a CAGR of 11.3%. We believe we
are the second largest vendor of optical components used for
fiber optic telecommunications networks applications, on the
basis of revenue.
Innovation at the component level has been a primary enabler of
optical networking, facilitating increased transmission
capacity, improving signal quality and lowering cost. For this
reason, optical communications equipment vendors initially
developed and manufactured their own optical components. For a
variety of industry-related factors, the majority of optical
equipment vendors have sold, eliminated or outsourced their
internal component capabilities and today rely on third-party
sources for their optical component needs. In the absence of
significant internal component technology expertise or
manufacturing capability, communications equipment vendors have
become more demanding of their component suppliers, seeking
companies with broad technology portfolios, component innovation
expertise, advanced manufacturing capabilities, the ability to
provide more integrated solutions and financial strength.
We believe we offer one of the most comprehensive end-to-end
portfolios of optical component solutions to the
telecommunications market, enabling us to deliver more of the
components our customers require. Our product portfolio includes
several leading products (on the basis of our market share),
such as our 10 gigabit per second, or Gb/s, discrete
transmitters, receivers and optical amplifiers. We intend to
maintain our leadership position for these products as the 10 Gb
market represents a large growth market opportunity for us.
According to DellOro, a market research firm, projected
worldwide metro port and long-haul wavelength shipments for the
10 Gb/s DWDM market is expected to grow from approximately
18,500 units in 2004 to approximately 81,400 units in 2009. This
represents a CAGR of 34.5% from 2004 to 2009. We intend to
develop new solutions that leverage the knowledge and capital
invested in our current generation of offerings. We believe our
ownership of advanced component design and manufacturing
facilities is a significant competitive advantage.
We believe our ownership of advanced component design and
manufacturing facilities, which would be prohibitively expensive
to replicate in the current market environment, is a significant
competitive advantage. On-chip, or monolithic, integration of
functionality is more difficult to achieve without access to the
production process, and requires advanced process know-how and
equipment. Although the market for optical integrated circuits
is still in its early stages, it shares many characteristics
with the semiconductor market, including the positive
relationship between the number of features integrated on a
chip, the wafer size and the cost and sophistication of the
fabrication equipment. For this reason, we believe our 3-inch
wafer indium phosphide semiconductor fabrication facility in
Caswell, U.K. provides us a competitive advantage as it allows
us to increase the complexity of the circuits that we design and
manufacture.
We intend to draw upon our internal development and
manufacturing capability to continue to create innovative
solutions for our customers, such as our pluggable
telecommunications transceiver products and our small form
factor 10 Gb/s transmitter. One example of a monolithically
integrated component we make is our LMC10 transmitter, which
integrates a 10 Gb/s modulator and a transmit laser on two
single indium phosphide chips in a single package. On-chip
integration enables us to fit the device inside a package
identical in size to current, slow speed lasers, making it
easier for our customers to upgrade their equipment for 10 Gb/s
transmission. We believe the LMC10 transmitter is the only
transmitter of its kind on the market today, and it is currently
sole-sourced to a number of customers.
53
Through our acquisition and integration of six optical
components companies and businesses, including those of Nortel
Networks Corporation and Marconi Optical Components Limited, we
significantly increased our product portfolio and manufacturing
expertise, and enhanced established relationships with leading
optical systems vendors. As part of the process of integrating
acquired businesses and companies, we have taken significant
steps to rationalize production capacity, adjust headcount and
restructure resources to reduce manufacturing and operating
overhead.
In addition to our actions to restructure and streamline our
operations, we also have renegotiated several agreements with
Nortel Networks, our largest customer. We acquired the optical
components business of Nortel Networks in 2002 in a transaction
financed in part through promissory notes issued to Nortel
Networks in an aggregate principal amount of $50 million.
As part of the acquisition, Nortel Networks entered into a
supply agreement with us which specified a minimum amount of
products to be purchased from us. We have modified the
promissory notes and supply agreement with Nortel Networks since
the initial transaction, most recently in May 2005. The most
recent amendment to the supply agreement provides for, among
other things, Nortel Networks obligation to purchase
certain products from us, an increase in the price of those
products above those previously charged to Nortel Networks, our
grant to Nortel Networks of a lien on certain of our assets, and
a waiver of certain prepayment conditions. Nortel Networks has
agreed to purchase approximately $100 million of products
from us, equally divided into two categories of products: those
we will no longer manufacture following fulfillment of the
Nortel Networks orders, which we call last-time buy
products, and products that we will continue to manufacture. We
agreed to a specific delivery schedule for the last-time buy
products, however, the delivery schedule and composition of the
non last-time buy products is subject to change. To secure our
debt to Nortel Networks, we have granted liens on the assets we
acquired from Nortel Networks in 2002, certain property, plant
and equipment as well as on the inventory and accounts
receivable relating to Nortel Networks purchases. Under
the amendments to the promissory notes, Nortel Networks waived,
through May 2, 2006, their right to apply the proceeds from
up to $75 million in financings we complete to prepay the
notes, subject to certain conditions. Amendments to the
promissory notes also resulted in the extension of the maturity
date of our debt obligations under one of the notes by one year,
and waived until August 2006 the default provision under the
promissory notes for us to maintain a $25 million minimum
cash balance, among other things. In addition, pursuant to the
supply agreement with Nortel Networks, if we fail to maintain a
minimum cash balance of $25 million, are unable to
manufacture certain products in any material respect for at
least six weeks, or become insolvent, we must provide Nortel
Networks and any designated alternative supplier a license for
the assembly, post-processing and test intellectual property
(excluding wafer technology) of certain products that Nortel
Networks has determined are critical to its operations.
Nortel Networks has been our largest customer over the past
three fiscal years, and accounted for 45% of our revenue for the
fiscal year ended July 2, 2005. As the last-time buy
product orders are filled, we anticipate that revenue from
Nortel Networks will decrease beginning in the quarter ending
December 31, 2005 and remain flat or decline for at least
several quarters thereafter.
Bookham, Inc. is a Delaware corporation and was incorporated on
June 29, 2004. On September 10, 2004, pursuant to a
scheme of arrangement under the laws of the United Kingdom,
Bookham, Inc. became the publicly traded parent company of the
Bookham Technology plc group of companies, including Bookham
Technology plc, a public limited company incorporated under the
laws of England and Wales whose stock was previously traded on
the London Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq National Market. Our
common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the
symbol BKHM.
We maintain a Web site with the address www.bookham.com. Our Web
site includes links to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics,
and our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee charters. We are not
including the information contained in our Web site as part of,
or incorporating it by reference into, this Annual Report on
Form 10-K. We make available free of charge, through our
Web site, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K,
and amendments to these reports, as
54
soon as reasonably practical after such material is
electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Industry Background
In the 1990s, telecommunications network vendors and data
communications vendors increasingly incorporated optical systems
into communications infrastructures, taking advantage of the
ability of fiber optic systems to support dramatically greater
bandwidths than traditional copper networks. Widespread adoption
of fiber optic systems has significantly improved the ability of
these networks to transmit and manage the high volume of voice,
video and data traffic generated in recent years by the growth
of the Internet and other innovative communications
technologies. The build-out of fiber optic networks requires
optical components that generate, detect, amplify, combine and
separate light signals as they are transmitted.
During the late 1990s, demand for telecommunications equipment,
and the components that went into that equipment, grew
dramatically. This demand was driven in part by bandwidth
demands resulting from the rise of the Internet and in part by
regulatory changes in the U.S. that opened the
telecommunications markets to new network service providers.
Many of these new networking companies elected to draw upon
optical networking technology and to build their own networks in
response to forecasts for exponential network traffic growth and
supported by ready availability of capital.
The business climate for telecommunications companies became
less favorable in late 2000, as network service providers began
to experience significant financial difficulties. Unable to
obtain financing for continued growth, and with actual network
utilization below expectations due to an overbuilt
infrastructure, service providers stopped buying new equipment.
In turn, many equipment providers stopped buying components,
which severely affected optical component manufacturers, who
were left with significant inventories, excessive production
capacity and cost structures not aligned with new industry
demand levels. In response, optical component suppliers have
been required to reduce manufacturing and operating cost
overheads dramatically in order to sustain their businesses
during a period of reduced demand and to achieve cost
efficiencies required to meet their customers pricing
objectives.
As the market for optical systems declined, optical systems
vendors were exposed to many of the same inefficiencies
confronting independent optical component companies. These
challenges, as well as the prioritization on optical systems
design manufacturing, resulted in the divestiture or closure of
many captive optical component businesses. As a result, during
the last two years, optical systems vendors have been seeking
component suppliers with a depth of technology expertise and
breadth of product portfolio that no longer exists within their
own organizations and the manufacturing capabilities that they
have sold, outsourced or eliminated.
Fewer customers, each demanding more complete solutions and
requiring continued innovation at reduced cost, have led to
significant consolidation among optical component suppliers. We
have played an active role in this consolidation, acquiring the
optical components businesses of Nortel Networks and Marconi,
among others. We believe that the trend toward consolidation
will continue, providing companies positioned as consolidators
with the opportunity to capture increased market share and to
improve profitability through increased capacity utilization and
other operating efficiencies.
The market for optical components, modules and subsystems
continues to evolve. Telecommunications network vendors are
requiring optical component suppliers to take advantage of
developments in product integration and miniaturization to
provide solutions incorporating multiple optical components on a
single subsystem or module, thereby reducing the need for
component assembly and additional testing by the vendor.
Accordingly, optical component suppliers who are able to offer
more integrated, technologically-advanced modules and subsystems
have a significant advantage over suppliers who can only offer
discrete optical components. In addition, optical component
suppliers have increasingly had to address the requirements of
both the telecommunications and data communications markets.
Historically, telecommunications products were characterized by
high performance, high cost and significant product
customization, while data communications products were
characterized by high volume, low cost and
55
standardization. This distinction is becoming blurred as
technologies evolve that cost-effectively address both sets of
applications at attractive price points, creating an opportunity
to leverage technologies that meet the broader demands of the
two markets. In addition, optical technologies originally
developed for the communications industry, such as high-power
lasers, are also being deployed in industrial, automotive,
aerospace and military applications. These technologies offer
optical component suppliers the opportunity to achieve improved
margins and leverage embedded research and development expertise
in new applications that are less dependent on the cycles of the
telecommunications industry.
In early 2004, the optical components market showed signs of
recovery, driven by customers and service providers with
stronger balance sheets, a growing economy and regulatory
changes that spurred competition among providers of voice, video
and data services. According to RHK, the market for optical
components used in communications networks was approximately
$1.5 billion in 2004. We believe that there are three
primary drivers of this market: (1) the continued recovery
of spending by telecommunications networking equipment
companies, (2) the introduction of new, more cost-effective
product technologies, such as 10 Gb/s pluggable transceivers,
and (3) the expansion of metro optical networking, driven
by the build out of broadband access networks such as
fiber-to-the-home initiatives. In addition, the growing
competition among cable network operators offering voice, video
and data services and traditional telephony service providers is
resulting in increased utilization of optical networking
technologies as communications networks converge.
To succeed in such a challenging and evolving market, we believe
that an optical component supplier must:
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Offer a broad product portfolio of components, modules and
subsystems to provide equipment manufacturers solutions at
different levels of integration; |
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Maintain strong relationships with leading optical systems
vendors; |
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Develop innovative products that address challenges currently
faced by equipment providers and technologies that provide a
foundation for new products in the future; |
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Invest in integrated, cost-efficient manufacturing facilities
which incorporate a variety of process technologies; and |
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Possess the necessary scale and cost structure to be
cost-competitive, and the financial resources to endure periodic
industry cycles. |
Our Solution
We are a leading supplier of optical component solutions for the
telecommunications market. We believe our restructuring efforts,
coupled with our technology investments over the past several
years, will enable us to strengthen our industry position and
expand into new markets. Through a focused acquisition strategy,
we have significantly increased our product portfolio and
manufacturing expertise, and enhanced established relationships
with leading optical systems vendors. We believe we are
well-positioned to succeed as an optical component vendor for
the following reasons:
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Breadth of technology and products. We believe
that we offer one of the most comprehensive end-to-end
portfolios of optical component solutions to the
telecommunications market. We believe that our range of
technical capabilities allows us to provide customers with
integrated solutions to satisfy their optical component needs,
including integrated subsystems and pluggable modules. |
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Leading networking customers. We are suppliers to
leading equipment system vendors, such as Nortel Networks,
Huawei, Cisco and Marconi. We are sole-sourced by our customers
for many of our designs, including small form factor 10 Gb/s
transmitters and certain optical amplifiers and receivers. We
believe this reflects the technical superiority of our products
and our customers satisfaction with our products and
service. |
56
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Product innovation and technology leadership.
Through internal development and selective acquisitions of
external technology, we continue to innovate and introduce new
products, such as our 10 Gb/s pluggable transceiver, for the
telecommunications market. In general, we focus our development
efforts on the higher performance segment of the market, as we
find customers in this segment value technology differentiation.
We also intend to work to maintain our leadership in existing
areas of special expertise, such as 10Gb/s transmitters,
receivers, optical amplifiers and pump laser chips. |
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Advanced semiconductor manufacturing facilities.
We believe our ownership of advanced component design and
manufacturing facilities, which would be prohibitively expensive
to replicate in the current market environment, is a significant
competitive advantage. On-chip integration of functionality is
more difficult without access to the production process, and
requires extremely advanced process know-how and equipment. Our
3-inch wafer indium phosphide semiconductor fabrication facility
in Caswell utilizes advanced production processes to improve
production yields and increase the complexity of the circuits we
are able to design and manufacture. |
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Low-cost, advanced assembly facilities. Our
Shenzhen, China facility is an advanced production facility with
approximately 250,000 square feet of manufacturing and
office space that we expect will significantly reduce our
assembly and test costs. We expect to complete full transition
to this facility by the end of fiscal year 2006. We have
qualified all of our major product platforms in our Shenzhen
facility to ship to customers, and we generated significant
revenue in the quarter ended July 2, 2005 out of our
Shenzhen facility. We believe the transfer of our assembly and
test operations to Shenzhen, while maintaining our Caswell and
Zurich facilities, among others, enables us to reduce our costs
and helps preserve our technology differentiation. |
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Realigned cost structure and improved financial
condition. As part of the process of integrating
acquired businesses and companies, in the past year we have
taken significant steps to rationalize production capacity,
decrease headcount and restructure resources to reduce
manufacturing and operating overhead. These steps have resulted
in reduced expenses and enabled us to deliver our customers
component solutions at lower cost. In addition to restructuring
and streamlining measures, we have modified our supply agreement
with Nortel Networks. Our results for our fourth quarter of
fiscal 2005 reflect the impact of our revised supply agreement
with Nortel Networks and our restructuring efforts, as our gross
profit expanded and our cash usage declined relative to previous
quarters. We are currently reviewing various means to improve
our capital position, including a potential financing and the
sale of certain assets. |
Our Strategy
Our goal is to maintain and enhance our position as a leading
provider of optical components, module and subsystem solutions
for telecommunications providers and broaden our leadership into
new markets by:
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Leveraging broad product portfolio and technology
expertise. We believe that our broad product portfolio
positions us to increase our penetration of existing customers,
such as Nortel Networks, Cisco, Huawei and Marconi, and gives us
a competitive advantage in winning new customers. In addition,
we intend to apply our optical component technologies to
opportunities in other, non-telecommunications markets,
including military, industrial research, semiconductor capital
equipment and biotechnology, where we believe the use of those
technologies is expanding. |
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Providing more comprehensive and technologically advanced
solutions.We intend to continue to invest in innovative
component level technologies that allow us to lead the market in
quality, price and performance. We also plan to leverage our
component level technologies into a series of components,
modules and subsystems, enabling us to meet our customers
growing demand for complete solutions. |
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Broadening sales, marketing and customer support
capabilities. We intend to develop our sales and
marketing infrastructure and customer support functions to
ensure that our customer |
57
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relationships evolve after products are deployed, to retain
existing customers and to identify areas for further technical
improvement and development. |
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Continuing to improve cost structure. We intend to
continue to identify and implement cost-saving programs across
our organization, including programs to align our manufacturing
resources appropriately and transition our assembly and test
activities to competitive cost locations, such as our Shenzhen
facility. We intend to continue to focus on managing our
variable costs through yield improvements, labor productivity
gains, component substitutions and aggressive supply chain
management. |
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Selectively pursuing acquisitions. As we have done
in the past, we intend to continue to use acquisitions to
enhance our scale, obtain critical technologies and enter new
markets. |
Our Product Offerings
We design, manufacture and market optical components, modules
and subsystems that generate, detect, amplify, combine and
separate light signals with primary application in fiber optic
telecommunications networks. We have significant expertise in
technology such as III-V optoelectronic semiconductors
utilizing indium phosphide and gallium arsenide substrates, thin
film filters and micro optic assembly and packaging technology.
In addition to these technology platforms, we also have
electronics design, firmware and software capabilities to
produce transceivers, transponders, optical amplifiers and other
value-added subsystems.
We believe that our acquisitions of the optical component
businesses of Nortel Networks and Marconi, as well as our
acquisitions of Ignis Optics, New Focus and Onetta and the
business of CP Santa Rosa Enterprises Corp., which we refer to
as Cierra Photonics, represent important actions that have
significantly enhanced our product portfolio. We believe our
enhanced portfolio will enable us to provide optical systems
suppliers with subsystems and modules based on our components.
This ability to offer a more comprehensive array of products
addresses our customers goals of reducing the number of
suppliers from whom they purchase.
Our products provide functionality for the various elements
within the optical networking system from transmitting to
receiving light signals, and include products that generate,
detect, amplify, combine and separate light signals. Our product
offerings that are principally aimed at the telecommunications
marketplace include:
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Transmitters. Our transmitter product lines
include products with fixed and tunable wavelength designed for
both long-haul and metro applications at 2.5 Gb/s and 10 Gb/s.
This product line includes lasers that are either directly or
externally modulated depending on the application. |
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Transceivers. Our small form factor pluggable
transceiver portfolio includes SFP products operating at 2.5
Gb/s and XFP products operating at 10 Gb/s. |
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Tunable lasers and transmitter modules. Our
tunable laser products include both thermally and electronically
tunable devices that are co-packaged with a modulator to
optimize performance and reduce the size of the product. We also
have innovative technology to deliver wide band electronic
tunability. |
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Receivers. Our portfolio of discrete receivers for
metro, long and ultra long-haul applications at 2.5 Gb/s and 10
Gb/s includes avalanche photodiode, or APD, preamp receivers, as
well as photodiode, or PIN, preamp receivers, and PIN and APD
modules and products that feature integrated attenuators. |
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Amplifiers. Erbium doped fiber amplifiers, or
EDFAs, are used to boost the brightness of optical signals and
offer compact amplification for ultra long-haul, long-haul and
metro networks. We offer a semi-custom product portfolio of
multiwavelength amplifiers from gain blocks to full card level
or subsystem solutions for use in wide bandwidth wave division
multiplexing, or WDM, optical transmission systems. We also
offer lower cost narrow band mini-amplifiers. |
58
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Pump laser chips. Our 980 nanometer pump laser
diodes are designed for use as high-power, reliable pump sources
for erbium doped fiber amplifiers. Uncooled modules are designed
for low-cost, reliable amplification for metro, cross-connect or
other single/multi channel amplification applications. |
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Transponder modules. A transponder module provides
both transmitter and receiver functions. A transponder includes
electrical circuitry to control the laser diode and modulation
function of the transmitter as well as the receiver electronics.
These modules include a serializer that accepts simultaneous
inputs of data at a rate that facilitates interfacing with a
wide range of electronic circuits. These parallel data streams
are electronically aggregated to form a stream of data that
travels at a much higher rate. |
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Thin Film Filters. Our thin film filter, or TFF,
products are used for multiplexing and demultiplexing optical
signals within dense wavelength division multiplexing
transmission systems. In addition to this, TFF products are used
to attenuate and control light within our amplifier product
range. |
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TOA/ ROA. Transmitter optical assemblies, or TOAs,
and receiver optical assemblies, or ROAs, are card-level
transmitter and receiver assemblies that are customized for the
Nortel Networks 10 Gb/s network systems. These products
integrate several individual optical components onto one circuit
board that contains components sourced both internally and from
third parties. |
The optical technology originally developed for the
telecommunications industry is also increasingly being deployed
in other markets, such as industrial, consumer display and life
sciences, in addition to the test and measurement market where
it has been deployed for some time. Advancements in laser
technology have improved the cost, size and power of devices,
making them more suitable for non-telecommunications
applications. We believe that we are positioned to benefit from
the increased use of lasers in new markets as a leading provider
of such technology, including advanced pump laser technology for
industrial applications. Optical thin film filter technology is
already widely deployed outside of telecommunications; we are
focusing our efforts on developing applications for life
sciences, biotechnology and consumer display industries.
Through our New Focus division, we develop photonics and
microwave solutions for diversified markets such as research,
semiconductor capital equipment and the military. We sell two
primary families of products in the area of photonics and
microwave solutions: advanced photonic tools principally used
for generating, measuring, moving, manipulating, modulating and
detecting optical signals, and tunable lasers for test and
measurement applications. We sell our products to the research
market primarily via an extensive catalog, and believe we
benefit from the broad market awareness of our New Focus brand
in this market. We pursue a direct sales approach for the
semiconductor capital equipment and military markets, and
currently sell to several of the leading companies in the
semiconductor capital equipment market.
Customers, Sales and Marketing
We principally sell our optical component products to
telecommunications systems vendors as well as to customers in
the data communications, military, aerospace, industrial and
manufacturing industries. Customers for our photonics and
microwave product portfolio include academic and governmental
research institutions that engage in advanced research and
development activities.
We operate in two business segments: optics and research and
industrial. Optics relates to the design, development,
manufacture, marketing and sale of optical solutions for
telecommunications and industrial
59
applications. Research and industrial relates to the design,
manufacture, marketing and sale of photonics and microwave
solutions. The following table sets forth our revenues by
segment for the periods indicated.
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Revenues by Segment (in thousands) |
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Year Ended | |
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Six Months Ended | |
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Year Ended | |
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Year Ended | |
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July 2, 2005 | |
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July 3, 2004 | |
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December 31, 2003 | |
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December 31, 2002 | |
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Optics
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$ |
176,599 |
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$ |
69,315 |
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$ |
146,197 |
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$ |
51,905 |
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Research and Industrial
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23,657 |
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10,448 |
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Total
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$ |
200,256 |
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$ |
79,763 |
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$ |
146,197 |
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$ |
51,905 |
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For additional information on the optics and research and
industrial segments, see Note 12 to our consolidated
financial statements appearing elsewhere herein.
Two of our customers, Nortel Networks and Marconi, accounted
for, respectively, 45% and 3% of our revenue for the year ended
July 2, 2005, 46% and 9% in the six-month period ended
July 3, 2004, 59% and 13% in the year ended
December 31, 2003 and 32% and 38% in the year ended
December 31, 2002.
In addition to our efforts to rationalize and streamline our
operations, we have also undertaken efforts to restructure our
relationship with our largest customer, Nortel Networks, with
whom we have several agreements. In connection with our purchase
of Nortel Networks optical components business, Nortel
Networks agreed to a long-term supply agreement requiring them
to purchase a specified level of products from us, and obtained
certain rights from us. We financed the acquisition in part with
two promissory notes having an initial aggregate principal
amount of $50 million. The various agreements between us
have been modified several times since the initial transaction,
most recently in May 2005. As a result of these various
amendments to our agreements, the primary elements of our
relationship with Nortel Networks today are:
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Nortel Networks has issued approximately $100 million of
non-cancelable purchase orders, evenly divided between two
categories: those products we will no longer manufacture
following the specified purchases by Nortel Networks (last-time
buy products) and products we will continue to manufacture (non
last-time buy products). The last-time buy products are
scheduled to be delivered to Nortel Networks through
March 31, 2006. The pricing of products to be purchased is
also specified in our agreements, and was improved in our most
recent supply agreement addendum. However, the revised pricing
terms will terminate if we materially breach the supply
agreement or default under the promissory notes and related
agreements. We are subject to penalties if we fail to meet a set
delivery schedule for these products. We are subject to a change
in control provision and solvency provisions. |
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We owe approximately $46 million to Nortel Networks under
promissory notes, approximately $26 million due in November
2006, and $20 million due in November 2007. Nortel Networks
has security interests in certain of our assets, including a
lien on the assets we acquired from Nortel Networks in 2002,
certain property, plant and equipment, as well as the inventory
and accounts receivable relating to Nortel Networks orders. |
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Pursuant to amendments to the supply agreement with Nortel
Networks, if we fail to maintain a minimum cash balance of
$25 million, are unable to manufacture certain products in
any material respect for at least six weeks, or become
insolvent, we must provide Nortel Networks and any designated
alternative supplier a license for the assembly, post-processing
and test intellectual property (excluding wafer technology) of
certain products that Nortel Networks has determined are
critical to its operations. If we fail to maintain a minimum
cash balance of $10 million, or there is an insolvency
event, Nortel Networks will have the right to buy all Nortel
Networks inventory we hold, and we must grant Nortel Networks or
an alternative supplier a license for the manufacture of |
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products as described in the supply agreement. An event of
default under the supply agreement is also considered an event
of default under the promissory notes. |
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If we do not achieve certain designated delivery or performance
requirements under the supply agreement, we must make prepayment
under the promissory notes. Certain of these requirements have
been met since May 2005. As of July 2, 2005, the remaining
prepayments that could result from not achieving the remaining
designated delivery and performance requirements range from
$1 million to $2 million, depending upon the
deliverables, up to a total of $4 million. |
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Nortel Networks has waived through May 2, 2006 a right to
prepayment of the promissory notes with the first
$75 million of proceeds we raise through financings and
waived, until August 2006, the default provision under the
promissory notes requiring us to maintain a $25 million
minimum cash balance. |
During the past three years, Nortel Networks has been our
largest customer, and accounted for 45% of our revenues in
fiscal year 2005. As a result of completing the delivery of a
majority of the last-time buys required under the Nortel
Networks supply agreement, we anticipate our revenues from
Nortel Networks will decrease beginning in the second quarter of
fiscal 2006 and may continue to drop throughout fiscal 2006.
We believe it is essential to maintain a comprehensive and
capable direct sales and marketing organization. Toward that
end, as of July 2, 2005, we had established a direct sales
and marketing force of 72 people for all of our products sold in
the U.K., China, France, Germany, Switzerland, Canada, Italy and
the U.S. In addition to our direct sales and marketing
force, we also sell and market our products through
international sales representatives and resellers that extend
our commercial reach to smaller geographic locations and
customers that are not currently covered by our sales offices.
Our products targeted at research and industrial applications
are sold through catalogs.
Our products typically have a long sales cycle. The period of
time between our initial contact with a customer to the receipt
of an actual purchase order is frequently a year or more. In
addition, many customers perform, and require us to perform,
extensive process and product evaluation and testing of
components before entering into purchase arrangements.
In certain instances, support services for our products include
customer service and technical support. Customer service
representatives assist customers with orders, warranty returns
and other administrative functions. Technical support engineers
provide customers with answers to technical and product-related
questions. Technical support engineers also provide application
support to customers who have incorporated our products into
custom applications.
The following table sets forth our revenues by geographic region
for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
Revenues by Geographic Region (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
July 2, 2005 | |
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
December 31, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
54,660 |
|
|
$ |
20,446 |
|
|
$ |
13,502 |
|
|
$ |
4,683 |
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
15,727 |
|
|
|
4,023 |
|
|
|
25,454 |
|
|
|
31,910 |
|
Canada
|
|
|
85,168 |
|
|
|
35,529 |
|
|
|
78,207 |
|
|
|
11,235 |
|
Europe other than United Kingdom
|
|
|
19,274 |
|
|
|
8,797 |
|
|
|
13,230 |
|
|
|
3,560 |
|
Asia
|
|
|
24,439 |
|
|
|
10,875 |
|
|
|
14,986 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
Rest of the World
|
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated total revenues
|
|
$ |
200,256 |
|
|
$ |
79,763 |
|
|
$ |
146,197 |
|
|
$ |
51,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
We are subject to risks related to operating in foreign
countries. These risks include, among others: currency
fluctuations; greater difficulty in accounts receivable
collection and longer collection periods; difficulty in
enforcing or adequately protecting our intellectual property;
foreign taxes; political, legal and economic instability in
foreign markets; and foreign regulations. Any of these risks, or
any other risks related to our foreign operations, could
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition
and results of operations and could result in increased
operating expenses and reduced revenues.
Intellectual Property
We believe that our proprietary technology provides us with a
competitive advantage, and we intend to continue to protect our
technology, as appropriate, including design, process and
assembly aspects. We believe that our intellectual property
portfolio is a strategic asset that we can use in conjunction
with the technologies of the companies with whom we collaborate
to develop sophisticated solutions and applications for use in
optical networking. Our portfolio is supplemented by our
extensive expertise and significant application and process
engineering know-how developed by our personnel, including
personnel who joined us from Nortel Networks, Marconi, Cierra
Photonics, Ignis Optics, New Focus and Onetta. We believe that
the future success of our business will depend on our ability to
translate our intellectual property portfolio and the
technological expertise and innovation of our personnel into new
and enhanced products.
As of August 31, 2005, we held 291 U.S. patents and
139 non-U.S. patents, and we had approximately 291 patent
applications pending in various countries. The patents we
currently hold expire between 2005 and 2025. We maintain an
active program to identify technology appropriate for patent
protection. We require employees and consultants to execute
non-disclosure and proprietary rights agreements upon
commencement of employment or consulting arrangements. These
agreements acknowledge our exclusive ownership of all
intellectual property developed by the individuals during their
work for us and require that all proprietary information
disclosed will remain confidential. While such agreements may be
binding, we may not be able to enforce them in all jurisdictions.
Although we continue to take steps to identify and protect our
patentable technology and to obtain and protect proprietary
rights to such technology, we cannot be certain the steps we
have taken will prevent misappropriation of our technology. We
may, as appropriate, take legal action in the future to enforce
our patents and trademarks and otherwise to protect our
intellectual property rights, including our trade secrets. In
the future, situations may arise in which we may decide to grant
additional licenses.
Research and Development
Since the inception of Bookham Technology plc in 1988, we have
focused on research and development activities. We spent
$44.8 million during the year ended July 2, 2005,
$26.9 million during the six-month period ended
July 3, 2004, $50.4 million during the year ended
December 31, 2003 and $50.3 million during the year
ended December 31, 2002 on our research and development
programs. Beginning in 2001, after investing heavily in research
and development and increasing our product development efforts
in anticipation of an increase in demand, we reduced our
research and development expenses and discontinued further
development of our proprietary silicon-based integrated optical
circuitry, or ASOC, platform. In 2003, primarily due to the
acquisition of Ignis Optics and Cierra Photonics, but also due
to expanded investment in the area of subsystems, we increased
our research and development spending. Our research and
development spending also increased in the first six months of
2004, primarily due to our acquisitions of New Focus and Onetta.
In fiscal 2005, decreases in spending arising from reductions in
connection with our restructuring plans implemented in 2004 were
somewhat offset by the expenses of New Focus for the entire year
and by weakness in the U.S. dollar relative to the U.K.
pound sterling and other currencies in which we operate. We
believe that continued focus on the development of our
technology is critical to our future competitive success and our
goal is to expand and develop our line of telecommunications
products, particularly in the area of subsystems, to expand and
develop our line of non-telecommunications products and
technologies for use in a variety of different applications,
enhance our manufacturing processes to reduce production costs,
provide increased device performance and reduce
62
product time to market. As of July 2, 2005, our research
and development organization comprised 268 people.
Our research and development facilities in Paignton, U.K., Santa
Rosa and San Jose, California, and Ottawa, Canada, include
computer-aided design stations, modern laboratories and
automated test equipment. Our research and development
organization has optical and electronic integration expertise
that facilitates meeting customer-specific requirements as they
arise.
Manufacturing
Our manufacturing capabilities include fabrication processing
for indium phosphide, gallium arsenide and thin film filters,
including clean room facilities for each of these processes,
along with assembly and test capability and reliability/quality
testing. We utilize sophisticated semiconductor processing
equipment, such as epitaxy reactors, metal deposition systems,
photolithography, etching, analytical measurement and control
equipment. Our assembly and test facilities include specialized
automated assembly equipment, temperature and humidity control
and reliability and testing facilities.
We own an advanced 3-inch wafer indium phosphide semiconductor
fabrication facility in Caswell U.K., which we believe is one of
our key competitive differentiators. We also have assembly and
test facilities in Paignton, U.K., Shenzhen, China and
San Jose, California. We have a wafer fabrication facility
in Zurich, Switzerland, and a thin-film filter manufacturing
facility in Santa Rosa, California. We previously had
manufacturing facilities in Abingdon, Harlow and Swindon, U.K.;
Columbia, Maryland; Poughkeepsie, New York; and Ottawa, Canada,
all of which are now closed. During 2003, we consolidated our
Ottawa manufacturing equipment and activities into our existing
Caswell facility and consolidated our optical amplifier assembly
and test operations and chip-on-carrier operations into our
Paignton site. In 2003, we substantially underutilized our
existing manufacturing capacity. In 2004, we implemented our
2004 restructuring plan which included a reduction in our excess
manufacturing floor space to 700,000 square feet and the
transfer of a majority of our assembly and test operations from
Paignton to Shenzhen in order to take advantage of the
comparatively low manufacturing costs in China. In the quarter
ended October 2, 2004, we commenced assembly and test
operations in Shenzhen. We expect the transition to be completed
by the end of fiscal 2006, subsequent to fulfilling certain
last-time buys under the Nortel Networks supply agreement out of
the Paignton facility.
The following table sets forth our long-lived tangible assets by
geographic region for the periods indicated (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 2, | |
|
July 3, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
United States
|
|
$ |
2,229 |
|
|
$ |
3,944 |
|
|
$ |
2,846 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
40,813 |
|
|
|
46,656 |
|
|
|
58,404 |
|
|
|
46,826 |
|
Canada
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
1,447 |
|
|
|
11,315 |
|
Europe other than United Kingdom
|
|
|
5,312 |
|
|
|
7,389 |
|
|
|
7,865 |
|
|
|
8,523 |
|
Asia
|
|
|
14,905 |
|
|
|
13,025 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-lived tangible assets
|
|
$ |
64,156 |
|
|
$ |
72,369 |
|
|
$ |
70,563 |
|
|
$ |
66,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Competition
The market for our products is highly competitive. We believe we
compete favorably with respect to the following factors:
|
|
|
|
|
product quality, performance and price; |
|
|
|
future product evolution; |
63
|
|
|
|
|
manufacturing capabilities; and |
|
|
|
customer service and support. |
With respect to our telecommunications products, we also believe
we compete favorably on the basis of our historical customer
relationships and the breadth of our product lines.
Although we believe that we compete favorably with respect to
these factors, there can be no assurance that we will continue
to do so.
We encounter substantial competition in most of our markets,
although no one competitor competes with us across all product
lines or markets.
We believe that our principal competitors in telecommunications
are the major suppliers of optical components and modules,
including both vendors selling to third parties and components
companies owned by large telecommunications equipment
manufacturers. Specifically, we believe that we compete against
two main categories of competitors:
|
|
|
|
|
broad-based merchant suppliers of components, principally JDS
Uniphase, Avanex, Opnext and CyOptics, and |
|
|
|
the vertically integrated equipment manufacturers, such as
Fujitsu, Huawei and Sumitomo. |
In addition, as we integrate and expand our offerings into new
markets, we may compete against market leaders, such as Intel,
Agilent and Finisar, in industries such as semiconductor and
data communications, who may have significantly more resources
than we do.
In the area of photonics and microwave solutions, we compete
with a number of companies including Melles Griot, Newport,
Thermo Oriel (a unit of the Thermo Photonics Division of Thermo
Electron Corporation), Thorlabs, Miteq and Aeroflex.
Employees
As of July 2, 2005, we employed 2,309 persons, including
268 in research and development, 1,861 in manufacturing, 72 in
sales and marketing, and 108 in finance and administration. None
of our employees are subject to collective bargaining
agreements. We believe that our relations with our employees are
good.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are involved in litigation relating to
claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of
business. We believe we have meritorious defense to the claims
set forth below and, therefore, we believe that such claims will
not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations,
cash flows or financial position.
On June 26, 2001, a securities class action captioned
Lanter v. New Focus, Inc. et al., Civil Action
No. 01-CV-5822, was filed against New Focus, Inc. and
several of its officers and directors, or the New Focus
Individual Defendants, in the United States District Court for
the Southern District of New York. Also named as defendants were
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Chase Securities, Inc.,
U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray, Inc. and CIBC World Markets Corp.,
or the Underwriter Defendants, the underwriters in New
Focuss initial public offering. Three subsequent lawsuits
were filed containing substantially similar allegations. These
complaints have been consolidated. On April 19, 2002,
plaintiffs filed an Amended Class Action Complaint,
described below, naming as defendants the New Focus Individual
Defendants and the Underwriter Defendants.
On November 7, 2001, a Class Action Complaint was
filed against Bookham Technology plc and others in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York. On
April 19, 2002, plaintiffs filed an Amended Complaint. The
Amended Complaint names as defendants Bookham Technology plc,
Goldman, Sachs & Co. and FleetBoston Robertson Stephens,
Inc., two of the underwriters of Bookham Technology plcs
initial public offering in April 2000, and Andrew G.
Rickman, Stephen J.
64
Cockrell and David Simpson, the Bookham Individual Defendants,
each of whom was an officer and/or director at the time of the
initial public offering, or the Bookham Individual Defendants.
We refer to the Bookham Individual Defendants and the New Focus
Individual Defendants collectively as the Individual Defendants.
The Amended Complaint asserts claims under certain provisions of
the securities laws of the United States. It alleges, among
other things, that the prospectuses for Bookham Technology
plcs and New Focuss initial public offerings were
materially false and misleading in describing the compensation
to be earned by the underwriters in connection with the
offerings, and in not disclosing certain alleged arrangements
among the underwriters and initial purchasers of ordinary
shares, in the case of Bookham Technology plc, or common stock,
in the case of New Focus, from the underwriters. The Amended
Complaint seeks unspecified damages (or in the alternative,
rescission for those class members who no longer hold common
stock), costs, attorneys fees, experts fees,
interest and other expenses. In October 2002, the
Individual Defendants were dismissed, without prejudice, from
the action. In July 2002, all defendants filed Motions to
Dismiss the Amended Complaint. The motion was denied as to
Bookham Technology plc and New Focus in February 2003.
Special committees of the board of directors authorized the
companies to negotiate a settlement of pending claims
substantially consistent with a memorandum of understanding
negotiated among class plaintiffs, all issuer defendants and
their insurers.
Plaintiffs and most of the issuer defendants, including Bookham,
and their insurers have entered into a stipulation of settlement
for the claims against the issuer defendants. Under the
stipulation of settlement, the plaintiff will dismiss and
release all claims against defendants which are party to the
stipulation of settlement in exchange for a payment guaranty by
the insurance companies collectively responsible for insuring
the issuers in the related cases, and the assignment or
surrender to the plaintiffs of certain claims the issuer
defendants may have against the underwriters. On
February 15, 2005, the court issued an Opinion and Order
preliminarily approving the settlement provided that the
defendants and plaintiffs agree to a modification narrowing the
scope of the bar order set forth in the original settlement
agreement. The parties agreed to the modification narrowing the
scope of the bar order, and on August 31, 2005, the court
issued an order preliminarily approving the settlement and
setting a public hearing on its fairness for April 24, 2006.
On February 13, 2002, Howard Yue, the former sole
shareholder of Globe Y. Technology, Inc., a company acquired by
New Focus in February 2001, filed a lawsuit against New
Focus and several of its officers and directors in Santa Clara
County Superior Court. The lawsuit is captioned Howard Yue v.
New Focus, Inc. et al, Case No. CV808031, and asserts
claims stemming from New Focuss acquisition of Globe Y.
Technology, Inc. The plaintiff has amended his complaint several
times following the courts dismissal of his earlier
complaints. Currently, the plaintiffs fifth amended
complaint alleges the following causes of action against New
Focus: violation of §25400 and §25500 of the
California Corporations Code; violation of §§1709-1710
of the California Civil Code; violation of §25402 of the
California Corporations Code; violation of §17200 and
§17500 of the California Business & Professions Code;
fraud and deceit by concealment; fraud and deceit by active
concealment; fraud and deceit based upon non-disclosure of
material facts; negligent misrepresentation; and breach of
contract and the duty of good faith and fair dealing. The
complaint seeks unspecified economic, punitive, and exemplary
damages, prejudgment interest, costs, and equitable and general
relief. In November 2004, New Focus filed answers to the
plaintiffs fifth amended complaint denying the
plaintiffs allegations and asserting various defenses.
In addition, in October 2003, New Focus filed a
cross-complaint against Mr. Yue seeking damages in
connection with Mr. Yues conduct during the
acquisition of Globe Y Technology, Inc. by New Focus. In
February 2004, New Focus filed a corrected amended
cross-complaint against Mr. Yue. In May 2004,
Mr. Yue filed an answer to New Focuss corrected
amended cross-complaint denying New Focuss allegations and
asserting various defenses. In December 2004, plaintiff and
defendants filed a motion for summary judgment and/or summary
adjudication with respect to the corrected amended
cross-complaint and certain causes of action in the fifth
amended complaint. In April 2005, the court denied both
plaintiffs and defendants motions. The trial date
has been set for November 14, 2005 and the court has
scheduled 15 days for the trial. We intend to conduct a
vigorous defense of this lawsuit.
65
MANAGEMENT
The following table lists our directors, executive officers and
other key employee and their ages as of July 2, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age | |
|
Position | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Executive Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Giorgio Anania
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
James Haynes
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
Chief Operating Officer |
|
|
Steve Abely
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
Stephen Turley
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
Chief Commercial Officer |
|
Key Employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adrian Meldrum
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
Vice President, Communication Sales |
|
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Giorgio Anania
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
Director |
|
|
Joseph Cook
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
Director |
|
|
W. Arthur Porter*
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
Director |
|
|
Lori Holland*
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
Director |
|
|
Peter F. Bordui*
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
Director |
|
|
David Simpson
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
Director |
|
|
Liam Nagle
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
* |
member of audit committee |
|
|
|
member of compensation committee |
|
member of nominating and corporate governance committee |
Executive Officers of the Company
Giorgio Anania, 46, has served as a director since
June 2004, as our Chief Executive Officer since
September 2004 and as our President since March 4,
2005. Dr. Anania has served as Chief Executive Officer and
a director of Bookham Technology plc since February 2001. From
August 2000 to March 2004, he also served as President
of Bookham Technology plc. From October 1998, when he
joined Bookham Technology plc, until August 2000,
Dr. Anania was the Senior Vice President, Sales and
Marketing of Bookham Technology plc. Prior to joining Bookham
Technology plc, from 1993 to 1998, Dr. Anania was Vice
President for Sales, Marketing and Business Development at
Flamel Technologies, a French medical equipment company. Prior
to that, Dr. Anania was employed as Strategic Marketing
Manager, Telecoms, at Raychem Corporation in California, and as
a strategy consultant with Booz Allen & Hamilton in
New York. Dr. Anania has a BA (Hons) in Physics from
Oxford University and an MA and PhD in Plasma Physics from
Princeton University.
James Haynes, 43, has served as Chief Operating
Officer since March 4, 2005. From August 2004 to March
2005, Mr. Haynes was the Officer VP, U.K. Operations,
of Bookham, Inc. From June 2003 to August 2004,
Mr. Haynes served as VP Operations and Site Leader,
Caswell for Bookham, Inc. From December 2000 to June 2003,
Mr. Haynes served as Chief Operating Officer of Agility
Communications, Inc., a tunable laser company. From 1998 to
December 2000, Mr. Haynes served as Director of
Technology of Nortel Networks Corporation.
Stephen Abely, 47, has served as our Chief
Financial Officer since September 2004. Mr. Abely has
served as Chief Financial Officer of Bookham Technology plc
since October 2001. From August 2000 until
August 2001, Mr. Abely was the Chief Financial Officer
of Arescom Technology, a private broadband access equipment
provider based in California. Previously, Mr. Abely was an
independent consultant from May 1999 to August 2000,
during which time he served as interim Chief Financial Officer
66
for two privately-held companies. He was Chief Financial
Officer, from January 1992 to April 1999, and also
served as President, from June 1998 to April 1999, of
StorMedia, a component supplier to the disc drive industry.
Mr. Abely holds a BS in Business Administration from
Northeastern University in Boston.
Stephen Turley, 51, has served as our Chief
Commercial Officer since September 2004. Dr. Turley
joined Bookham as Chief Commercial Officer of Bookham Technology
plc in October 2001. From June 2000 to
September 2001, he was Vice President, Strategic
Partnerships, with Nortel Networks High Performance
Optical Component Solutions group. Previously, from
September 1999 to June 2000, he was the Director,
Strategic Business Development, of Nortel Networks. From
September 1998 to September 1999, Dr. Turley was
the Director, Marketing and Communications, of FCI, a worldwide
connector company and, from June 1998 to
September 1998, he held the position of Director, Industry
Marketing, of Berg Components. From 1990 to 1998,
Dr. Turley held various positions at Nortel Networks
Optoelectronics, most recently as Director, Strategic and
Business Alliances. Dr. Turley has a BA in Physics from
Oxford University and a PhD in Semiconductor Laser Physics from
Sheffield University.
Key Employee of the Company
Adrian Meldrum, 35, has served as our Vice
President, Sales and Marketing since July 2005. From November
2004 to July 2005, Mr. Meldrum served as our Vice President,
Communication Sales. Mr. Meldrum previously served as the
Vice President, Business Development and held various positions
in business development and product management roles since
joining Bookham in 2001. From 2000 to 2001, Mr. Meldrum
served as Product Line Manager for JDS Uniphase Corp., a
manufacturer of fiber optic products, in the United Kingdom and
joined JDS Uniphase Corp. through their acquisition of SDL
in 2000. Prior to this Mr. Meldrum was Product Manager for
Queensgate Instruments plc who were acquired by SDL.
Mr. Meldrum holds a BSc in Physics from Manchester
Metropolitan University.
Directors of the Company
Giorgio Anania, 46, has served as a director since
June 2004, as our Chief Executive Officer since
September 2004 and as our President since March 4,
2005. Dr. Anania has served as Chief Executive Officer and
a director of Bookham Technology plc since February 2001. From
August 2000 to March 2004, he also served as President
of Bookham Technology plc. From October 1998, when he
joined Bookham Technology plc, until August 2000,
Dr. Anania was the Senior Vice President, Sales and
Marketing of Bookham Technology plc. Prior to joining Bookham
Technology plc, from 1993 to 1998, Dr. Anania was Vice
President for Sales, Marketing and Business Development at
Flamel Technologies, a French medical equipment company. Prior
to that, Dr. Anania was employed as Strategic Marketing
Manager, Telecoms, at Raychem Corporation in California, and as
a strategy consultant with Booz Allen & Hamilton in
New York. Dr. Anania has a BA (Hons) in Physics from
Oxford University and an MA and PhD in Plasma Physics from
Princeton University.
Joseph Cook, 53, has served as a director since
September 2004. Mr. Cook served as a director of
Bookham Technology plc from February 2002 until the scheme
of arrangement in September 2004. Mr. Cook is Senior Vice
President of Engineering at MCI and has served in that position
since 1999. From 1979 to 1999, he held various engineering and
management positions at WorldCom. Mr. Cook is a member of
the advisory boards of the University of Texas at Dallas and
Oklahoma State University. Mr. Cook holds a BA and a
Masters in Business Administration from Dallas Baptist
University in Texas and an Associates degree in engineering from
Prince Georges Community College in Maryland.
Mr. Cook holds a patent for narrowband optical DWDM devices.
W. Arthur Porter, 64, has served as a
director since September 2004. Dr. Porter served as a
director of Bookham Technology plc from February 1998 until
the scheme of arrangement in September 2004. Since
July 1998, Dr. Porter has been Vice President for
Technology Development at the University of Oklahoma. From July
1998 to June 2005, Dr. Porter was Dean of Engineering at
the University of Oklahoma. Dr. Porter serves as a director
of Electro Scientific Industries (ESI), Stewart Information
Services Corporation and Southwest Nanotechnologies, Inc. From
1995 to 1998, Dr. Porter was President and Chief Executive
Officer of Houston Advanced Research Center. He has a PhD in
Interdisciplinary
67
Engineering from Texas A&M University, is a fellow of
the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and a
recipient of its Centennial Medal for extraordinary achievement.
Lori Holland, 47, has served as a director since
September 2004. Ms. Holland served as a director of
Bookham Technology plc from April 1999 until the scheme of
arrangement in September 2004. Ms. Holland has served as a
consultant to various technology startups since January 2001.
From November 1999 until December 2000, Ms. Holland
was the Chief Financial Officer of Zaffire, Inc., a
telecommunication company in California. Before that, from 1996
to December 1999, Ms. Holland also served as a
consultant to various technology startups. From 1995 to 1996,
she was the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for
NeoMagic Corporation. Prior to NeoMagic, Ms. Holland was
the Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer for
Read-Rite Corporation from 1990 to 1995. Ms. Holland serves
as a director and audit committee member of Credence Systems
Corporation, a test equipment supplier to the semiconductor
industry, and as a director of WiderThan, a private mobile
Internet company. Ms. Holland received a BS in Economics
from California Polytechnic University.
Peter F. Bordui, 45, has served as a director
since September 2004 and as chairman of the board of
directors since February 2005. Dr. Bordui served as a
director of Bookham Technology plc from March 2004 until
the scheme of arrangement in September 2004. Dr. Bordui
served on the board of directors of New Focus from
December 2001 to March 2004. From January 1999 to
December 2001, Dr. Bordui served first as Vice
President and General Manager, Netherlands and then as Vice
President and General Manager, Source Lasers for
JDS Uniphase Corporation, a fiber optic communications
product manufacturer. From September 1992 through
January 1999, Dr. Bordui was Vice President and
General Manager, Materials Division for Crystal Technology,
Inc., a Siemens Company and optical component manufacturer.
Dr. Bordui currently serves as chairman of Photonic
Materials, Ltd. in Scotland, an optical component company.
Dr. Bordui holds a BS, MS and PhD in Material Science and
Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
David Simpson, 77, has served as a director since
September 2004. Professor Simpson served as a director of
Bookham Technology plc from March 1995 to June 2004.
Professor Simpson served as the vice chairman of Bookham
Technology plcs board of directors from August 2000
to June 2004 and, before assuming that position, served as the
chairman of the board of directors of Bookham Technology plc.
Prior to joining Bookham Technology plc, Professor Simpson was
employed by the Gould Corporation, a manufacturer of electronic
equipment and components, in Chicago, Illinois, from 1976 to
1986, serving as its President from 1980 to 1986, when he
retired. Professor Simpson also serves as the Chairman of the
Board of Environcom Ltd., a company in the recycling industry
and as a director of several privately-held companies, including
PFE Ltd., Isocom Components, Ltd., and Photonics Materials Ltd.
In 1992, The Queen awarded Professor Simpson the CBE for
services to the electronics industry. Professor Simpson
currently serves as chairman of Simpson Research Ltd., a private
consulting company, and as a director of several privately-held
companies, including Environcom Ltd., a recycling company,
Conjunct Ltd., a chip design company and MIMIV Ltd., a display
company. Professor Simpson has received honorary doctorates in
Science and Technology from Heriot Watt, Abertay and Napier
Universities, Scotland and he is a Fellow of the Royal Society
of Edinburgh.
Liam Nagle, 43, has served as a director since
February 2005. Mr. Nagle currently serves as Executive
Chairman of Sicon-Trading Manufacturing and Investments, a large
private company in Ireland. Mr. Nagle served as Chief
Operating Officer of Bookham Technology plc from November 2002
to September 2004 and President of Bookham Technology plc from
March 2004 to September 2004. He served as our President and
Chief Operating Officer from September 2004 to March 2005. Prior
to joining Bookham, Mr. Nagle was employed in various
capacities by Nortel Networks Corporation from 1999 to October
2002. He was the Vice President Operations Optical Components of
Nortel Networks from October 2000 to October 2002 and the Vice
President Operations from July 1999 to October 2000.
Mr. Nagle has a CIMA accounting qualification.
68
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the
number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned as of
July 31, 2005, including as adjusted to reflect the sale of
8,000,000 shares of our common stock offered by this
prospectus by each entity or person who is known to us to own 5%
or more of our common stock, each director, each of our named
executive officers, and all directors and named executive
officers as a group.
The following table is based upon information supplied by our
officers, directors, principal stockholders and
Schedules 13D and 13G filed with the SEC. Beneficial
ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Except as indicated by
footnote, to our knowledge, the persons named in the table have
sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of
common stock shown as beneficially owned by them. Options to
purchase shares of common stock that are exercisable within
60 days of July 31, 2005 are deemed to be beneficially
owned by the person holding such options for the purpose of
computing ownership of such person, but are not treated as
outstanding for the purpose of computing the ownership of any
other person. Applicable percentage of beneficial ownership is
based on 33,805,437 shares of common stock outstanding as
of July 31, 2005.
Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each of beneficial
owners is c/o Bookham, Inc., 2584 Junction Avenue,
San Jose, California 95134.
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Number of | |
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Options Included | |
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Shares | |
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in Shares | |
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Beneficially | |
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Beneficially | |
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Percentage of Common Stock | |
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Owned | |
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Owned | |
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Beneficially Owned | |
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Name of Beneficial Owner |
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Number | |
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Number | |
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Before Offering | |
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After Offering | |
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| |
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| |
5% Stockholders:
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AMVESCAP PLC(1)
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6,153,666 |
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18.2 |
% |
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14.7 |
% |
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11 Devonshire Square
London EC2M 4YR
England |
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Andrew Rickman(2)
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2,570,168 |
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7.6 |
% |
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6.1 |
% |
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Rockley Manor
Wiltshire, England
SN8 1RT |
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Nortel Networks Corporation(3)
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3,999,999 |
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11.8 |
% |
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9.6 |
% |
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8200 Dixie Road
Brampton, Ontario L6T 5P6
Canada |
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Executive Officers and Directors:
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Stephen Abely
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102,450 |
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* |
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* |
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Giorgio Anania
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212,338 |
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41,166 |
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* |
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* |
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Jim Haynes
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13,124 |
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13,124 |
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* |
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* |
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Michael Scott(4)
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22,392 |
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22,392 |
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* |
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* |
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Stephen Turley
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78,992 |
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78,992 |
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* |
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* |
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Peter Bordui
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6,150 |
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6,150 |
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* |
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* |
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Joseph Cook
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7,783 |
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7,783 |
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* |
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* |
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Lori Holland
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48,664 |
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48,664 |
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* |
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* |
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Liam Nagle
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W. Arthur Porter
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39,743 |
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39,743 |
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* |
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* |
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David Simpson
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75,247 |
(5) |
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51,591 |
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* |
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* |
|
All executive officers and directors as a group
(10 persons)(6)
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584,491 |
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309,605 |
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1.8 |
% |
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1.4 |
% |
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* |
Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%. |
|
|
(1) |
Of these shares, 770,082 are held by INVESCO Asset Management
Ireland and 5,383,584 are held by INVESCO Asset Management
Limited. The information is based on an Amendment No. 1 to
Schedule 13G filed by AMVESCAP PLC with the SEC on
May 16, 2005. |
(2) |
The information is based on an Amendment No. 5 to
Schedule 13D filed by Nortel Networks Corporation on
December 2, 2004. |
(3) |
827,131 shares are owned directly by the Rickman 1998
Accumulation and Maintenance Settlement Trust, of which
Dr. Rickman is trustee. |
(4) |
Dr. Scott retired as chief technology officer in June 2005. |
(5) |
Of these shares, 23,656 are jointly owned by
Dr. Simpsons spouse. |
(6) |
These numbers do not include shares underlying options held by
Dr. Scott, who retired as chief technology officer in June
2005. |
69
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 175,000,000 shares
of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value
per share. The following is a summary of the material provisions
of the common stock and preferred stock contained in our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
Common Stock
As of July 2, 2005, there were 33,805,437 shares of
common stock issued and outstanding under our certificate of
incorporation, holders of common stock are entitled to one vote
for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of
stockholders and do not have cumulative voting rights.
Accordingly, holders of a majority of the shares of common stock
entitled to vote in any election of directors may elect all of
the directors standing for election. Holders of common stock are
entitled to receive proportionately any dividends as may be
declared by our board of directors, subject to any preferential
dividend or other rights of outstanding preferred stock. Upon
our dissolution or liquidation, the holders of common stock are
entitled to receive proportionately our net assets available
after the payment of all debts and other liabilities and subject
to the preferential or other rights of any outstanding preferred
stock. Holders of common stock have no preemptive, subscription,
redemption or conversion rights. Our outstanding shares of
common stock are fully paid and nonassessable. The rights,
preferences and privileges of holders of common stock are
subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the
holders of shares of any series of preferred stock which we may
designate and issue in the future.
Blank Check Preferred Stock
We are authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, $0.01 par value per share.
Under our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors
is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more
series without stockholder approval. Our board of directors has
the discretion to determine the designations, rights,
preferences, privileges, qualifications, limitations and
restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights,
conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation
preferences, of each series of preferred stock.
The purpose of authorizing our board of directors to issue
preferred stock and determine its rights and preferences is to
eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on specific
issuances. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing
desirable flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions
and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it
more difficult for a third party to acquire, or could discourage
a third party from acquiring, a majority of our outstanding
voting stock. We have no present plans to issue any shares of
preferred stock.
Delaware Law and Certain Provisions of Our Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation
from engaging in a business combination with an
interested stockholder for a period of three years
after the person became an interested stockholder, unless the
business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. A
business combination includes mergers, asset sales
and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the
interested stockholder. Subject to exceptions, an
interested stockholder is a person who, together
with affiliates and associates, owns, or within the prior three
years did own, 15% or more of the corporations voting
stock.
Our certificate of incorporation divides our board of directors
into three classes serving staggered three-year terms. In
addition, our certificate of incorporation provides that our
directors may be removed only for cause by the affirmative vote
of at least 75% of our shares of capital stock entitled to vote.
Any vacancy on our board of directors may only be filled by vote
of a majority of our directors then in office, or by a sole
remaining director. The classification of our board of directors
and the limitations on the removal of directors
70
and filling of vacancies could make it more difficult for a
third party to acquire or discourage a third party from
acquiring, control of us.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that any action
required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders at an
annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders may only be
taken if it is properly brought before the meeting and may not
be taken by written action in lieu of a meeting. Our certificate
of incorporation further provides that special meetings of the
stockholders may only be called by our board of directors,
chairman of the board or chief executive officer. Under our
by-laws, in order for any matter to be considered properly
brought before a meeting, a stockholder must comply with
advance notice requirements. These provisions could have the
effect of delaying, until the next stockholders meeting,
stockholder actions which are favored by the holders of a
majority of our outstanding voting securities. These provisions
may also discourage a third party from making a tender offer for
our common stock, because even if it acquired a majority of our
outstanding voting securities, the third party would be able to
take action as a stockholder (such as electing new directors or
approving a merger) only at a duly called stockholders
meeting, and not by written consent.
The General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware provides
generally that the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares
entitled to vote on any matter is required to amend a
corporations certificate of incorporation or by-laws,
unless a corporations certificate of incorporation or
by-laws, as the case may be, requires a greater percentage. Our
certificate of incorporation and by-laws require the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least 75% of the shares of our capital
stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote to amend or
repeal any of the provisions described in the prior two
paragraphs.
Our certificate of incorporation contains provisions permitted
under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
relating to the liability of directors. The provisions eliminate
a directors liability for monetary damages for a breach of
fiduciary duty as a director, except in some circumstances
involving wrongful acts, such as the breach of a directors
duty of loyalty or acts or omissions that involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law. Further, our
certificate of incorporation contains provisions to indemnify
our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We believe
that these provisions will assist us in attracting and retaining
qualified individuals to serve as directors and officers.
Delaware Anti-Takeover Law
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the
General Corporation Law of Delaware. In general,
Section 203 prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation
from engaging in a business combination with an
interested stockholder for a period of three years
after the date of the transaction in which the person became an
interested stockholder, unless the business combination is
approved in a prescribed manner or unless the interested
stockholder acquired at least 85 percent of the
corporations voting stock (excluding shares held by
designated stockholders) in the transaction in which it became
an interested stockholder. A business combination
includes mergers, assets sales and other transactions resulting
in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. In
general, an interested stockholder is a person who,
together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within the
previous three years did own, 15 percent or more of the
corporations voting stock.
Director and Officer Protection
Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws contain provisions
which provide for the indemnification and limitation of
liability of directors and officers. Our by-laws provide that,
in general, we shall indemnify each of our directors and
officers against liabilities incurred by reason of the fact that
such person was a director or officer of Bookham if such
director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of us. Our certificate of incorporation also provides
that our directors may not be held personally liable to us or
our stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary
duty, except in specified circumstances involving wrongful acts,
such as the breach of a directors duty of loyalty or acts
of omission not in good faith or which involve intentional
71
misconduct or a knowing violation of law. However, such
limitation of liability would not apply to violations of the
federal securities laws, nor does it limit the availability of
nonmonetary relief in any action or proceeding against a
director.
Transfer Agent
The transfer agent for our common stock is The Bank of New York.
Its address is 101 Barclay Street, Floor 22-W, New York, New
York and its telephone number is (212) 495-1784.
Listing
Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under
the trading symbol BKHM.
72
CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS
FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK
This section summarizes certain U.S. federal income and
estate tax considerations relating to the ownership and
disposition of our common stock. This summary does not provide a
complete analysis of all potential tax considerations. The
information provided below is based on existing authorities.
These authorities may change, or the IRS might interpret the
existing authorities differently. In either case, the tax
considerations of owning or disposing of our common stock could
differ from those described below. For purposes of this summary,
a non-U.S. holder is any beneficial owner of
our common stock (other than a partnership or other flow-through
entity) that is not an individual citizen or resident of the
United States, a corporation organized in or under the laws of
the United States or any state or the District of Columbia, an
estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source, or a trust that:
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is subject to the primary supervision of a court in the United
States and the control of one or more U.S. persons; or |
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has a valid election in effect under applicable
U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a
U.S. person. |
If a partnership or other flow-through entity is a beneficial
owner of our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the
partnership or an owner of the entity will depend upon the
status of the partner or other owner and the activities of the
partnership or other entity. The summary generally does not
address tax considerations that may be relevant to particular
investors because of their specific circumstances, or because
they are subject to special rules. Finally, the summary does not
describe the effects of any applicable foreign, state, or local
laws.
INVESTORS CONSIDERING THE PURCHASE OF OUR COMMON STOCK SHOULD
CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE APPLICATION OF THE
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR
SITUATIONS AND THE CONSEQUENCES OF FOREIGN, STATE, OR LOCAL
LAWS, AND TAX TREATIES.
Dividends
Any dividend paid to a non-U.S. holder on our common stock
will generally be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a
30 percent rate. The withholding tax might not apply,
however, or might apply at a reduced rate, under the terms of an
applicable income tax treaty between the United States and the
non-U.S. holders country of residence. A
non-U.S. holder must demonstrate its entitlement to treaty
benefits by certifying its nonresident status. A
non-U.S. holder can meet this certification requirement by
providing a Form W-8BEN or appropriate substitute form to
us or our paying agent. If the holder holds the stock through a
financial institution or other agent acting on the holders
behalf, the holder will be required to provide appropriate
documentation to the agent. The holders agent will then be
required to provide certification to us or our paying agent,
either directly or through other intermediaries. For payments
made to a foreign partnership or other flow-through entity, the
certification requirements generally apply to the partners or
other owners rather than to the partnership or other entity, and
the partnership or other entity must provide the partners
or other owners documentation to us or our paying agent.
Special rules, described below, apply if a dividend is
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business
conducted by the non-U.S. holder.
Sale of Common Stock
Non-U.S. holders will generally not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax on any gains realized on the sale,
exchange, or other disposition of our common stock. This general
rule, however, is subject to several exceptions. For example,
the gain would be subject to U.S. federal income tax if:
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the gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the
non-U.S. holder of a U.S. trade or business, in which
case the special rules described below apply; |
73
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the non-U.S. holder was a citizen or resident of the United
States and thus is subject to special rules that apply to
expatriates; or |
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the rules of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act, or
FIRPTA, treat the gain as effectively connected with a
U.S. trade or business. |
The FIRPTA rules may apply to a sale, exchange or other
disposition of our common stock if we are, or were within five
years before the transaction, a U.S. real property
holding corporation, or USRPHC. In general, we would be a
USRPHC if interests in U.S. real estate comprised most of
our assets.
Dividends or Gain Effectively Connected With a
U.S. Trade or Business
If any dividend on our common stock, or gain from the sale,
exchange or other disposition of our common stock, is
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business
conducted by the non-U.S. holder, then the dividend or gain
will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular
graduated rates. If the non-U.S. holder is eligible for the
benefits of a tax treaty between the United States and the
holders country of residence, any effectively
connected dividend or gain would generally be subject to
U.S. federal income tax only if it is also attributable to
a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the holder
in the United States. Payments of dividends that are effectively
connected with a U.S. trade or business, and therefore
included in the gross income of a non-U.S. holder, will not
be subject to the 30 percent withholding tax. To claim
exemption from withholding, the holder must certify its
qualification, which can be done by delivering a
Form S-8ECI. If the non-U.S. holder is a corporation,
that portion of its earnings and profits that is effectively
connected with its U.S. trade or business would generally
be subject to a branch profits tax. The branch
profits tax rate is generally 30 percent, although an
applicable income tax treaty might provide for a lower rate.
U.S. Federal Estate Tax
The estates of nonresident alien individuals are generally
subject to U.S. federal estate tax on property with a
U.S. situs. Because we are a U.S. corporation, our
common stock will be U.S. situs property and therefore will
be included in the taxable estate of a nonresident alien
decedent. The U.S. federal estate tax liability of the
estate of a nonresident alien may be affected by a tax treaty
between the United States and the decedents country of
residence.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
The Code and the Treasury regulations require those who make
specified payments to report the payments to the IRS. Among the
specified payments are dividends and proceeds paid by brokers to
their customers. The required information returns enable the IRS
to determine whether the recipient properly included the
payments in income. This reporting regime is reinforced by
backup withholding rules. These rules require the
payors to withhold tax from payments subject to information
reporting if the recipient fails to cooperate with the reporting
regime by failing to provide his taxpayer identification number
to the payor, furnishing an incorrect identification number, or
failing to report interest or dividends on his returns. The
backup withholding tax rate is currently 28 percent. The
backup withholding rules do not apply to payments to
corporations, whether domestic or foreign.
Payments to non-U.S. holders of dividends on our common
stock will generally not be subject to backup withholding, and
payments of proceeds made to non-U.S. holders by a broker
upon a sale of our common stock will not be subject to
information reporting or backup withholding, in each case so
long as the non-U.S. holder certifies its nonresident
status. Some of the common means of certifying nonresident
status are described under Dividends. We
must report annually to the IRS any dividends paid to each
non-U.S. holder and the tax withheld, if any, with respect
to such dividends. Copies of these reports may be made available
to tax authorities in the country where the non-U.S. holder
resides.
Any amounts withheld from a payment to a holder of our common
stock under the backup withholding rules generally can be
credited against any U.S. federal income tax liability of
the holder.
74
THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE
TAX CONSIDERATION IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY. IT IS NOT TAX
ADVICE. EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN TAX
ADVISOR REGARDING THE PARTICULAR U.S. FEDERAL, STATE,
LOCAL, AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF PURCHASING, HOLDING, AND
DISPOSING OF OUR COMMON STOCK, INCLUDING THE CONSEQUENCES OF ANY
PROPOSED CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAWS.
75
UNDERWRITING
We and the underwriters named below have entered into an
underwriting agreement with respect to the shares being offered.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting
agreement, the underwriters named below have severally agreed to
purchase from us the number of shares of our common stock set
forth opposite their names on the table below at the public
offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions
set forth on the cover page of this prospectus as follows:
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Number of | |
Name |
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Shares | |
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| |
SG Cowen & Co., LLC
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Merriman Curhan Ford & Co.
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Total
|
|
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8,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the shares of our common stock offered
hereby on a firm commitment basis may be terminated in the event
of a material adverse change in economic, political or financial
conditions. The obligations of the underwriters may also be
terminated upon the occurrence of other events specified in the
underwriting agreement. The underwriters are severally committed
to purchase all of the shares of our common stock being offered
by us if any shares are purchased.
The underwriters propose to offer the shares of our common stock
to the public at the public offering price set forth on the
cover of this prospectus. The underwriters may offer our common
stock to securities dealers at the price to the public less a
concession not in excess of
$ per
share. Securities dealers may reallow a concession not in excess
of
$ per
share to other dealers. After the shares of our common stock are
released for sale to the public, the underwriters may vary the
offering price and other selling terms from time to time.
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable not
later than 30 days after the date of this prospectus, to
purchase up to an aggregate of 1,200,000 additional shares of
our common stock at the public offering price set forth on the
cover page of this prospectus less the underwriting discounts
and commissions. The underwriters may exercise this option only
to cover over allotments, if any, made in connection with the
sale of our common stock offered hereby. If the over allotment
option is exercised in full, the underwriters will purchase
additional shares of our common stock from us in approximately
the same proportion as shown in the table above.
The following table summarizes the compensation to be paid to
the underwriters by us and the proceeds, before expenses,
payable to us. This information assumes either no exercise or
full exercise by the underwriters of their over allotment option.
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Total | |
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Without | |
|
With | |
|
|
Per | |
|
Over | |
|
Over | |
|
|
Share | |
|
Allotment | |
|
Allotment | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Public offering price
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Underwriting discounts
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
We estimate that the total expenses of this offering, excluding
underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately
$400,000.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act of 1933, and to contribute to payments the underwriters may
be required to make in respect of any such liabilities.
76
Our directors, executive officers and Nortel Networks have
agreed with the underwriters that, for a period of 90 days
beginning on the date of this prospectus, subject to certain
exceptions, they will not offer, sell, assign, transfer, pledge,
contract to sell or otherwise dispose of or hedge any shares of
our common stock or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of our common stock. In addition, if we
issue an earnings release or material news or a material event
relating to us occurs during the last 17 of the 90 days or
if, prior to the expiration of the 90 days, we announce
that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period
beginning on the 90th day, the restrictions imposed by the
underwriter lock-ups may be extended until the expiration of the
18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release
or the occurrence of the material news or material event for all
such shares. SG Cowen & Co., LLC may, in its sole
discretion, at any time without prior notice, release all or any
portion of the shares from the restrictions in any such
agreement. The underwriters have agreed that the lock-up
restrictions on shares of common stock held by Nortel Networks
shall terminate in the event the underwriters release the
lock-up restrictions on any shares of Bookham securities held by
Bookhams directors or executive officers. We have entered
into a similar agreement with the underwriters provided we may,
without the consent of the underwriters, grant options pursuant
to our existing stock option and incentive plans.
The underwriters may engage in over allotment, stabilizing
transactions, syndicate covering transactions, penalty bids and
passive market making in accordance with Regulation M under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Over allotment involves
syndicate sales in excess of the offering size, which creates a
syndicate short position. Covered short sales are sales made in
an amount not greater than the number of shares available for
purchase by the underwriters under the over allotment option.
The underwriters may close out a covered short sale by
exercising their over allotment option or purchasing shares in
the open market. Naked short sales are sales made in an amount
in excess of the number of shares available under the over
allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked
short sale by purchasing shares in the open market. Stabilizing
transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so
long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.
Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the shares
of our common stock in the open market after the distribution
has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions.
Penalty bids permit the representatives to reclaim a selling
concession from a syndicate member when the shares of our common
stock originally sold by such syndicate member are purchased in
a syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short
positions. Penalty bids may have the effect of deterring
syndicate members from selling to people who have a history of
quickly selling their shares. In passive market making, market
makers in the shares of our common stock who are underwriters or
prospective underwriters may, subject to certain limitations,
make bids for or purchases of the shares of our common stock
until the time, if any, at which a stabilizing bid is made.
These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions
and penalty bids may cause the price of the shares of our common
stock to be higher than it would otherwise be in the absence of
these transactions. These transactions may be commenced and
discontinued at any time.
The underwriters and their affiliates have provided, and may
from time to time in the future provide, investment banking and
financial advisory services to us, and otherwise engage in
transactions with us, for which services they have received, and
may in the future receive, customary fees.
77
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the common stock offered hereby and certain
other legal matters will be passed upon for us by Wilmer Cutler
Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, Boston, Massachusetts. Pillsbury
Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, San Francisco, California, is
acting as counsel for the underwriters in connection with
certain legal matters relating to the shares of common stock
offered by this prospectus.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Bookham, Inc. for the
year ended July 2, 2005, have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon included
therein, and have been included in this prospectus in reliance
on such reports, given on the authority of such firm as experts
in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file reports, proxy statements and other documents with the
SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the
SECs public reference room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You should
call 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on the public reference
room. Our SEC filings are also available to you on the
SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the SEC. The registration statement contains more
information than this prospectus regarding us and our common
stock, including certain exhibits and schedules. You can obtain
a copy of the registration statement from the SEC at the address
listed above or from the SECs Internet site.
78
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC requires us to incorporate into this
prospectus information that we file with the SEC in other
documents. This means that we can disclose important information
to you by referring to other documents that contain that
information. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be part of this prospectus. Information contained
in this prospectus and information that we file with the SEC in
the future and incorporate by reference in this prospectus
automatically updates and supersedes previously filed
information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed
below and any future filings we make with the SEC under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, prior to the sale of all the shares
covered by this prospectus.
|
|
|
|
(i) |
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
July 2, 2005; |
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
September 14, 2005; and |
|
|
|
|
(iii) |
all of our filings pursuant to the Exchange Act after the date
of filing the initial registration statement and prior to the
effectiveness of the registration statement. |
A statement contained in a document incorporated by reference
into this prospectus shall be deemed to be modified or
superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a
statement contained in this prospectus or in any other
subsequently filed document which is also incorporated in this
prospectus modifies or replaces such statement. Any statements
so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so
modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
You may request a free copy of any of the documents incorporated
by reference into this prospectus by writing or telephoning us
at the following address:
Bookham, Inc.,
2584 Junction Avenue
San Jose, California 95134
(408) 919-1500
Attention: Jacobin Zorin
79
BOOKHAM, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Bookham, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Bookham, Inc. as of July 2, 2005, and July 3, 2004 and
the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity, and cash flows for the year ended
July 2, 2005, the six-month period ended July 3, 2004,
and for each of the two years in the period ended
December 31, 2003. Our audits also included the financial
statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a)2.
These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility
of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of Bookham, Inc. at July 2, 2005, and
July 3, 2004, and the consolidated results of its
operations and its consolidated cash flows for the year ended
July 2, 2005, the six-month period ended July 3, 2004
and each of the two years in the period ended December 31,
2003, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial
statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic
financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all
material respects the information set forth therein.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared
assuming that Bookham, Inc. will continue as a going concern. As
more fully described in Note 1, the Company will need to
raise additional funding through external sources prior to
December 2005 in order to maintain sufficient financial
resources to continue to operate its business. In addition,
depending on the amount of additional funding secured prior to
December 2005, the Company will also need to raise sufficient
funds before June 2006 in order to maintain a cash balance of at
least $25 million in order to comply with the loan note
covenants described in Note 1. Management are taking
actions to raise additional equity capital and considering the
disposal of selected assets or businesses. These conditions
raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to
continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not
include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects
on the recoverability and classification of assets or the
amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from
the outcome of this uncertainty.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of Bookham Inc.s internal control over
financial reporting as of July 2, 2005, based on criteria
established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission and our report dated September 8, 2005 expressed
an unqualified opinion on managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and
an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting.
Reading, England
September 8, 2005
F-2
BOOKHAM, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and par value amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 2, 2005 | |
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Assets Note 15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
24,934 |
|
|
$ |
109,682 |
|
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,985 |
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
3,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable (net of allowances of $726 and $1,260,
respectively)
|
|
|
20,257 |
|
|
|
13,565 |
|
|
|
Amounts due from related parties, net
|
|
|
7,262 |
|
|
|
15,954 |
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
53,192 |
|
|
|
48,339 |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
11,190 |
|
|
|
17,887 |
|
|
|
Assets held for resale
|
|
|
13,694 |
|
|
|
13,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
133,789 |
|
|
|
226,320 |
|
Long-term restricted cash
|
|
|
4,119 |
|
|
|
4,434 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
6,260 |
|
|
|
119,953 |
|
Other intangible assets, net
|
|
|
28,010 |
|
|
|
43,849 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
64,156 |
|
|
|
72,369 |
|
Investments and other long-term assets
|
|
|
1,552 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
237,886 |
|
|
$ |
468,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND Stockholders Equity |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
31,334 |
|
|
$ |
28,765 |
|
|
|
Amounts owed to related parties
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
Short-term capital lease obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,131 |
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
38,477 |
|
|
|
38,351 |
|
|
|
Current portion of notes payable
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
70,585 |
|
|
|
72,928 |
|
Non-current portion of notes payable
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
Notes payable to related party
|
|
|
45,861 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
7% convertible debentures
|
|
|
19,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
10,892 |
|
|
|
14,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
146,818 |
|
|
|
137,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.01 par value; 175,000,000 authorized; 33,805,437 and
32,612,555 issued and outstanding at July 2, 2005 and
July 3, 2004, respectively
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
925,677 |
|
|
|
917,639 |
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
(808 |
) |
|
|
(1,354 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
32,889 |
|
|
|
33,035 |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(867,028 |
) |
|
|
(619,056 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
91,068 |
|
|
|
330,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
237,886 |
|
|
$ |
468,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-3
BOOKHAM, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
July 2, 2005 | |
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
June 29, 2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
Revenues
|
|
$ |
110,751 |
|
|
$ |
35,846 |
|
|
$ |
18,346 |
|
|
$ |
42,457 |
|
|
$ |
15,869 |
|
Revenues from related parties
|
|
|
89,505 |
|
|
|
43,917 |
|
|
|
49,416 |
|
|
|
103,740 |
|
|
|
36,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
200,256 |
|
|
|
79,763 |
|
|
|
67,762 |
|
|
|
146,197 |
|
|
|
51,905 |
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
193,647 |
|
|
|
84,415 |
|
|
|
80,915 |
|
|
|
156,008 |
|
|
|
79,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit/(loss)
|
|
|
6,609 |
|
|
|
(4,652 |
) |
|
|
(13,153 |
) |
|
|
(9,811 |
) |
|
|
(27,150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
44,825 |
|
|
|
26,887 |
|
|
|
26,469 |
|
|
|
50,371 |
|
|
|
50,291 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
59,508 |
|
|
|
29,584 |
|
|
|
18,795 |
|
|
|
33,849 |
|
|
|
20,253 |
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
11,107 |
|
|
|
5,677 |
|
|
|
4,746 |
|
|
|
8,487 |
|
|
|
5,376 |
|
|
In-process research and development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
13,132 |
|
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
|
20,888 |
|
|
|
(664 |
) |
|
|
7,631 |
|
|
|
31,392 |
|
|
|
55,090 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
|
|
|
114,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
(708 |
) |
|
|
(5,254 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,060 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
250,596 |
|
|
|
62,224 |
|
|
|
57,641 |
|
|
|
121,284 |
|
|
|
144,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(243,987 |
) |
|
|
(66,876 |
) |
|
|
(70,794 |
) |
|
|
(131,095 |
) |
|
|
(171,565 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income/ (expense), net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income/ (expense)
|
|
|
1,382 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
1,871 |
|
|
|
5,334 |
|
|
|
9,484 |
|
|
|
8,693 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(5,439 |
) |
|
|
(1,651 |
) |
|
|
(4,579 |
) |
|
|
(3,162 |
) |
|
|
(681 |
) |
|
(Loss)/ gain on foreign exchange
|
|
|
(1,020 |
) |
|
|
(1,050 |
) |
|
|
1,814 |
|
|
|
(4,445 |
) |
|
|
(1,584 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income/ (expense)
|
|
|
(3,970 |
) |
|
|
(704 |
) |
|
|
2,754 |
|
|
|
1,909 |
|
|
|
6,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(247,957 |
) |
|
|
(67,580 |
) |
|
|
(68,040 |
) |
|
|
(129,186 |
) |
|
|
(164,938 |
) |
Income tax (provision)/ benefit
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(247,972 |
) |
|
$ |
(67,371 |
) |
|
$ |
(68,040 |
) |
|
$ |
(125,747 |
) |
|
$ |
(164,938 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share (basic and diluted)
|
|
$ |
(7.43 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.48 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.32 |
) |
|
$ |
(6.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(10.92 |
) |
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
|
|
|
33,379,453 |
|
|
|
27,198,838 |
|
|
|
20,495,259 |
|
|
|
20,844,793 |
|
|
|
15,099,620 |
|
Stock-based compensation is excluded from the following
categories:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-4
BOOKHAM, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands, except warrants)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
Six Months | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
| |
|
|
July 2, 2005 | |
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(247,972 |
) |
|
$ |
(67,371 |
) |
|
$ |
(125,747 |
) |
|
$ |
(164,938 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-process research and development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,890 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
13,132 |
|
|
Tax credit recognized for research and development activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,719 |
) |
|
|
3,719 |
|
|
Write off of investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on marketable securities
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of interest expense for warrants and beneficial
conversion feature
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
32,208 |
|
|
|
13,455 |
|
|
|
21,312 |
|
|
|
57,702 |
|
|
Unrealized loss on foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
1,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses on foreign currency remeasurement of notes payable
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangibles
|
|
|
114,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
Expense of stock options for non-employee services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
Gain on sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
(650 |
) |
|
|
(5,254 |
) |
|
|
(3,060 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of
acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
2,406 |
|
|
|
4,087 |
|
|
|
(21,228 |
) |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(5,813 |
) |
|
|
2,790 |
|
|
|
19,674 |
|
|
|
18,952 |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
6,256 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
(2,208 |
) |
|
|
(5,521 |
) |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
2,416 |
|
|
|
6,199 |
|
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
7,230 |
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
(3,813 |
) |
|
|
(8,135 |
) |
|
|
(2,517 |
) |
|
|
5,906 |
|
|
|
Unrealized foreign exchange adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,071 |
) |
|
|
(5,768 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(98,776 |
) |
|
|
(50,173 |
) |
|
|
(97,975 |
) |
|
|
(84,698 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
(16,008 |
) |
|
|
(6,648 |
) |
|
|
(19,186 |
) |
|
|
(15,158 |
) |
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
1,429 |
|
|
|
5,254 |
|
|
|
7,105 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,598 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
(18,090 |
) |
|
Proceeds from long-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(751 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlement of Westrick note
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries, net of costs
|
|
|
5,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales and maturities of available for sale
investments
|
|
|
6,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers to restricted cash, net
|
|
|
(1,671 |
) |
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(2,336 |
) |
|
|
87,391 |
|
|
|
(12,016 |
) |
|
|
(33,320 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2,152 |
|
|
|
1,369 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock warrant
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of capital lease obligations
|
|
|
(5,132 |
) |
|
|
(417 |
) |
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
(1,347 |
) |
|
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures and warrants to
purchase common stock, net of issuance costs
|
|
|
24,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of loans
|
|
|
(4,175 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities
|
|
|
14,926 |
|
|
|
1,678 |
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
|
(1,159 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate on cash
|
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
8,515 |
|
|
|
20,920 |
|
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(84,748 |
) |
|
|
40,342 |
|
|
|
(100,383 |
) |
|
|
(98,257 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
109,682 |
|
|
|
69,340 |
|
|
|
169,723 |
|
|
|
267,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
24,934 |
|
|
$ |
109,682 |
|
|
$ |
69,340 |
|
|
$ |
169,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow disclosures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
280 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$ |
4,196 |
|
|
$ |
1,658 |
|
|
$ |
3,131 |
|
|
$ |
586 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants issued in connection with debt
|
|
$ |
5,353,729 |
|
|
$ |
228,704 |
|
|
$ |
21,417 |
|
|
$ |
80,000 |
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-5
BOOKHAM, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
Notes |
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Receivable |
|
Deferred | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Stockholders |
|
Compensation | |
|
Income/(Loss) | |
|
Deficit | |
|
Income/(Loss) | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at January 1, 2002
|
|
|
13,016,041 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
582,218 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(442 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,030 |
) |
|
$ |
(261,000 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
305,876 |
|
Conversion of shares in respect of Measurement
Microsystems A-Z, Inc.
|
|
|
57,724 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add back of contingent shares in respect of Measurement
Microsystems A-Z Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
267 |
|
Issuance of shares on acquisition of the Marconi Optical
Components business
|
|
|
1,289,100 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
27,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,011 |
|
Issuance of shares on acquisition of Nortel Networks Optical
Components business
|
|
|
6,100,000 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
45,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,304 |
|
Issuance of warrants on acquisition of Nortel Networks Optical
Components business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,685 |
|
Issuance of shares upon exercise of common stock options
|
|
|
32,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188 |
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
290 |
|
Issuance of non- employee stock options in exchange for services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124 |
|
Refund of value added taxes on IPO costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,729 |
|
|
|
26,729 |
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(164,938 |
) |
|
|
(164,938 |
) |
|
|
(164,938 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(138,209 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
20,495,087 |
|
|
$ |
205 |
|
|
$ |
662,670 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
|
$ |
11,699 |
|
|
$ |
(425,938 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
248,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
20,495,087 |
|
|
$ |
205 |
|
|
$ |
662,670 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
|
$ |
11,699 |
|
|
$ |
(425,938 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
248,608 |
|
Conversion of shares in respect of Measurement Microsystems A-Z,
Inc.
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of shares on the acquisition of the Cierra Photonics
business
|
|
|
307,148 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,669 |
|
Issuance of shares on the acquisition of Ignis Optics, Inc.
|
|
|
802,082 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
17,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,748 |
|
Issuance of shares upon exercise of common stock options
|
|
|
63,429 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,135 |
|
Exercise of common stock warrants
|
|
|
12,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234 |
|
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on currency transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
Currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,474 |
|
|
|
18,474 |
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(125,747 |
) |
|
|
(125,747 |
) |
|
|
(125,747 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(106,999 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
21,680,901 |
|
|
$ |
217 |
|
|
$ |
685,444 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
|
$ |
30,447 |
|
|
$ |
(551,685 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
164,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-6
BOOKHAM, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
Notes | |
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Receivable | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Income/(Loss) | |
|
Deficit | |
|
Income/(Loss) | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
21,680,901 |
|
|
$ |
217 |
|
|
$ |
685,444 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
|
$ |
30,447 |
|
|
$ |
(551,685 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
164,395 |
|
Conversion of shares in respect of Measurement Microsystems A-Z,
Inc.
|
|
|
1,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of shares on the acquisition of New Focus, Inc.
|
|
|
7,866,600 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
197,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
197,710 |
|
Issuance of shares on the acquisition of Onetta, Inc.
|
|
|
2,764,030 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
24,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,708 |
|
Issuance of shares upon exercise of common stock options
|
|
|
299,943 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,152 |
|
Issuance of fully vested stock on the acquisition of New Focus,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,286 |
|
Assumption of stockholders notes receivable from
acquisition of New Focus Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,233 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,233 |
) |
Assumption of unvested stock options on the acquisition of New
Focus, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,464 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments received on stockholders notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation, net of cancellations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Unrealized loss on currency contract transactions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
Currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,726 |
|
|
|
2,726 |
|
Net loss for the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,371 |
) |
|
|
(67,371 |
) |
|
|
(67,371 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(64,783 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 3, 2004
|
|
|
32,612,555 |
|
|
$ |
326 |
|
|
$ |
917,639 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,354 |
) |
|
$ |
33,035 |
|
|
$ |
(619,056 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
330,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 3, 2004
|
|
|
32,612,555 |
|
|
$ |
326 |
|
|
$ |
917,639 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,354 |
) |
|
$ |
33,035 |
|
|
$ |
(619,056 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
330,590 |
|
Exercise of common stock warrants by Nortel
|
|
|
900,000 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
Issuance of restricted stock
|
|
|
249,859 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
304 |
|
Issuance of shares on the exercise of options
|
|
|
811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Issuance of shares to CP Santa Rosa Enterprises Corp
|
|
|
38,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of shares in respect of Measurement Microsystems A-Z
Inc.
|
|
|
3,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
Beneficial conversion feature associated with convertible
redeemable notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,969 |
|
Issuance of warrants in connection with convertible redeemable
notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,354 |
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation, net of cancellations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(364 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
660 |
|
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Unrealized loss on financial instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
(137 |
) |
Net loss for the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(247,972 |
) |
|
|
(247,972 |
) |
|
|
(247,972 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(248,118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 2, 2005
|
|
|
33,805,437 |
|
|
$ |
338 |
|
|
$ |
925,677 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(808 |
) |
|
$ |
32,889 |
|
|
$ |
(867,028 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
91,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-7
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Bookham Technology plc was incorporated under the laws of
England and Wales on September 22, 1988. On
September 10, 2004, pursuant to a scheme of arrangement
under the laws of the United Kingdom (the Scheme),
Bookham Technology plc became a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Bookham, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Bookham,
Inc.). Bookham, Inc. principally designs, manufactures and
markets optical components, modules and subsystems for the
telecommunications industry. Bookham, Inc. also manufactures
high-speed electronic components for the telecommunications,
defense and space industries. References to the
Company mean Bookham, Inc. and its subsidiaries
consolidated business activities since September 10, 2004
and Bookham Technology plcs consolidated business
activities prior to September 10, 2004.
At the time of the Companys acquisition of Nortel
Networks optical components business (NNOC) in
November 2002, a subsidiary of the Company issued a
$30 million secured loan note due November 8, 2005
(the $30m Note) and a $20 million unsecured
loan note due November 8, 2007 (the Original $20m
Note) to affiliates of Nortel. The Original $20m Note was
then exchanged for a $20 million note issued by the Company
which was convertible into shares of the Companys common
stock in connection with the Companys reorganization as a
Delaware corporation in September 2004 (the New $20m
Note).
On December 2, 2004, (i) the $30m Note was amended and
restated to, among other things, extend the final maturity date
by one year from November 8, 2005 to November 8, 2006
and (ii) the New $20m Note was amended and restated to,
among other things, provide that it will not convert into the
Companys common stock (collectively, the Amended and
Restated Notes). The Amended and Restated Notes are each
secured by the assets that secured the $30m Note, as well as
certain additional property, plant and equipment of the Company.
The Amended and Restated Notes also contain certain limitations,
including restrictions on asset sales and a requirement that the
Company maintain a cash balance of at least $25 million.
On February 8, 2005, the Company, Bookham Technology plc, a
wholly-owned subsidiary, and certain of the Companys other
subsidiaries entered into a Notes Amendment and Waiver
Agreement with Nortel Networks Corporation and Nortel Networks
UK Limited, relating to the $25 million cash balance
covenant set forth in the Amended and Restated Notes. Under the
waiver, the obligation to maintain this cash balance is waived
until August 7, 2006.
On December 20, 2004, the Company closed a private
placement of $25.5 million of the Companys
7.0% senior unsecured convertible debentures and warrants
to purchase common stock. The Company intends to use the net
proceeds from the private placement for general corporate
purposes, including, among other things, payment of outstanding
indebtedness and working capital. The debentures may be
converted into the Companys common stock at the option of
the holder prior to the maturity of the debentures on
December 20, 2007. The conversion price of the debentures
is $5.50, which represents a premium of approximately 16% over
the closing price of the Companys common stock on
December 20, 2004. The debentures also may be converted
into shares of common stock by the Company under certain
circumstances. The warrants provide holders thereof the right to
purchase up to 2,001,963 shares of common stock and are
exercisable during the five-year period ending December 20,
2009 at an exercise price of $6.00 per share which
represents a premium of approximately 26% over the closing price
of the Companys common stock on December 20, 2004.
F-8
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Based upon managements current cash flow forecasts, the
Company will need to raise additional funding through external
sources prior to December 2005 in order to maintain sufficient
financial resources to continue to operate its business. In
addition, depending on the amount of additional funding secured
prior to December 2005, the Company will also need to raise
further funding before June 2006 in order to maintain a cash
balance of at least $25 million as required by the new
terms of the Amended and Restated Notes.
The failure to raise additional capital would have a significant
impact on the Companys ability to continue operations. It
is the Companys belief that it will be able to raise
additional funds through: (i) working capital financing and
other forms of financing such as issuing debt, selling equity by
means of a private placement or public offering, (ii) a
sale of Company assets or non core businesses or
(iii) issuing equity to acquire companies with substantial
cash resources. The Company will pursue any one or a combination
of the above in order to enable it to continue operations
through the period to June 2006 and to maintain cash balances
required pursuant to the Amended and Restated Notes.
The Company assumed Bookham Technology plcs financial
reporting history effective September 10, 2004. As a
result, management deems Bookham Technology plcs
consolidated business activities prior to September 10,
2004 to represent the Companys consolidated business
activities as if the Company and Bookham Technology plc
historically had been the same entity. The consolidated
financial statements include Bookham, Inc. and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have
been eliminated. The Company has included the results of
operations of acquired entities from the date of acquisition
(Note 13).
Until July 3, 2004, the Bookham Technology plcs
fiscal year ended on December 31. Effective June 30,
2004, Bookham Technology changed its fiscal year end from
December 31 to the Saturday closest to June 30, which
matches the fiscal year end of the Company. Accordingly,
financial statements have been prepared for the six months ended
July 3, 2004, the year ended July 2, 2005 and now will
be prepared for fifty-two/ fifty-three week cycles going forward.
In connection with the scheme of arrangement, the Company
changed its domicile from the United Kingdom to the United
States. In addition, effective September 10, 2004 the
Company changed its reporting currency from pounds sterling to
the United States dollar. During the year ended July 3,
2004, the Company has purchased four companies with primary
operations in the United States. As a result of these
acquisitions, the Company increased both its revenues from
U.S. customers, as well as its operations and expenses
denominated in U.S. dollars. Because of the continuing
shift toward business denominated in U.S. dollars, the
Company also changed its headquarters to San Jose,
California in September 2004.
The consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of
July 2, 2005 and July 3, 2004, and the related
consolidated statements of operations for the year ended
July 2, 2005, the six months ended July 3, 2004 and
June 29, 2003 and the years ended December 31, 2003
and 2002, stockholders equity and cash flows for the year
ended July 2, 2005, the six months ended July 3, 2004
and the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 contained in
this Report on Form 10-K have been prepared in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(U.S. GAAP) and have been translated from pounds
F-9
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
sterling into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates set
forth below. Translation differences are recorded in other
comprehensive income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income statement | |
|
Balance sheet | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(average rates) | |
|
(period end rates) | |
Year Ended December 31, 2002
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
1.61 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
1.74 |
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
Six Months Ended June 29, 2003 (unaudited)
|
|
|
1.61 |
|
|
|
1.66 |
|
Six Months Ended July 3, 2004
|
|
|
1.82 |
|
|
|
1.82 |
|
Year Ended July 2, 2005
|
|
|
1.86 |
|
|
|
1.79 |
|
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial
statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are used for, but
are not limited to, the allowances for doubtful accounts;
accruals for product returns; inventory write-offs and warranty
accruals; the useful lives of fixed assets; impairment charges
on long-lived assets, goodwill and other intangible assets;
losses on facility leases and other charges; and accrued
liabilities and other reserves. Actual results could differ from
these estimates and such differences may be material to the
financial statements.
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents are recorded at market value. The
Company considers all liquid investment securities with an
original maturity date of three months or less to be cash
equivalents. Any realized gains and losses on liquid investment
securities are included in other income/(expense) in the
consolidated statements of operations.
The Company has provided irrevocable letters of credit totaling
$4,119,000 as collateral for the performance of its obligations
under certain facility lease agreements. The letters of credit
expire at various dates through 2007, and they are reflected in
long-term restricted cash as of July 2, 2005. The Company
also has approximately $3,260,000 of short-term restricted cash
included in current assets, the substantial portion of which is
reserved in escrow for payments of interest under its
7% convertible notes.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined using
the first in, first out method) or market value (determined
using the estimated net realizable value). The Company plans
production based on orders received and forecasted demand and
maintains a stock of certain items. The Company must order
components and build inventories in advance of product
shipments. These production estimates are dependent on the
Companys assessment of current and expected orders from
its customers, including consideration that orders are subject
to cancellation with limited advance notice prior to shipment.
F-10
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company records its property and equipment at cost less
accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
assets as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings
|
|
|
Twenty years |
|
Plant and machinery
|
|
|
Three to five years |
|
Fixtures, fittings and equipment
|
|
|
Three to five years |
|
Computer equipment
|
|
|
Three years |
|
No depreciation is recorded on land or assets in the course of
construction
Assets are classified as held for resale when the Company has a
plan for disposal of certain assets and those assets meet the
held for sale criteria of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be
Disposed Of. The Company has classified land which is being
actively marketed for sale as held for resale. Negotiations with
interested parties are ongoing, and the Company has evaluated
the fair value of the land based on per acre sales data for
recent property transactions in the region.
|
|
|
Long-Lived Assets Including Goodwill and Other Acquired
Intangible Assets |
The Company reviews property and equipment and certain
identifiable intangibles, excluding goodwill, for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable and on an
annual basis. Recoverability of these assets is measured by
comparison of its carrying amounts to future undiscounted cash
flows the assets are expected to generate. If property and
equipment and certain identifiable intangibles are considered to
be impaired, the impairment to be recognized would equal the
amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair
market value.
The Company has adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 requires
that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives
no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at
least annually or sooner whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that they may be impaired.
SFAS No. 142 also requires that intangible assets with
definite lives be amortized over their estimated useful lives
and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate an assets carrying value may not be
recoverable in accordance with SFAS No. 144. The
Company is currently amortizing its acquired intangible assets
with definite lives over periods ranging from 3 to 6 years,
and 16 years as to a specific customer contract.
In the third quarter of the year ended July 2, 2005, the
continued decline in the Companys share price, and
therefore market capitalization, combined with continuing net
losses and a history of not meeting revenue and profitability
targets, suggested that the goodwill related to certain of its
acquisitions may have been impaired. As a result of these
triggering events, the Company performed a preliminary
evaluation of the related goodwill balances. In the fourth
quarter of 2005, in connection with its annual evaluation of
goodwill, the Company finalized this evaluation, and also
performed its annual evaluation of acquired intangible assets.
In total, the Company recorded impairment charges of
$114,226,000 for the year ended July 2, 2005, of which
$113,592,000 related to goodwill and $634,000 related to
intangibles. Of these charges, $83,326,000 related to the
Research and Industrial segment, and $30,900,000 related to the
Optics segment.
F-11
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Translation |
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated
from their respective functional currencies into
U.S. dollars at the rates in effect at the consolidated
balance sheet date, and revenue and expense amounts are
translated at the average rate during the applicable period
reflected on the consolidated statements of operations. Foreign
currency translation adjustments are recorded as other
comprehensive income. Gains and losses from foreign currency
transactions, realized and unrealized, and those transactions
denominated in currencies other than the Companys
functional currency, are recorded in the consolidated statements
of operations.
|
|
|
Derivative Financial Instruments |
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities, requires the Company to recognize
all derivatives, such as foreign currency contracts, on the
consolidated balance sheet at fair value regardless of the
purpose for holding the instrument. If the derivative is a
hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair
value of the derivative will either be offset against the change
in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm
commitments through operating results or recognized in other
comprehensive income/(loss) until the hedged item is recognized
in operating results on the consolidated statements of
operations.
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a
cash flow hedge, the purpose of which is to hedge the exposure
to variability in expected future cash flows that is
attributable to a particular risk, the effective portion of the
gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a
component of other comprehensive income/(loss) on the
consolidated statements of operations and reclassified into
operating results in the same period or periods during which the
hedged transaction affects operating results. The remaining gain
or loss on the derivative instrument in excess of the cumulative
change in the present value of future cash flows of the hedged
item, if any, is recognized in current operating results on the
consolidated statements of operations during the period of
change. For derivative instruments not designated as hedging
instruments, the gain or loss is recognized as other
income/(expense) during the period of change.
The Company is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency
exchange rates, interest rates and the prices of its common
stock. As the business has grown and become multinational in
scope, the Company has become subject to fluctuations based upon
changes in the exchange rates between the currencies in which
the Company collects revenue and pays expenses. The Company
enters into foreign currency transactions in an effort to
minimize the effects of fluctuations in exchange rates. In the
majority of these contracts the Company agrees under certain
circumstances to sell dollars in exchange for U.K. pound
sterling.
The Company marks foreign currency contracts to market on a
quarterly basis and the changes in fair value are recognized as
other income/(expense). To date, the Company has not entered
into any such contracts for longer than 12 months. At
July 2, 2005, the Company has recorded an unrealized loss
of $1.7 million to other expense, relating to the fair
value of two foreign currency contracts that were not designated
as hedges for accounting purposes that were outstanding as of
the end of the year. As of July 2, 2005, the Companys
two outstanding foreign exchange contracts, which have not been
designated as hedges for accounting purposes, amounted to an
aggregate nominal value of approximately $50 million of put
and call options expiring from July 2005 to March 2006.
F-12
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The cost of advertising is expensed as incurred. The
Companys advertising costs for fiscal year ended
July 2, 2005, the six months ended July 3, 2004 and
the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 were
$473,000, $138,000, $0 and $197,000, respectively.
Revenue represents the amounts (excluding sales taxes) derived
from the provision of goods and services to third-party
customers during the period. The Companys revenue
recognition policy follows Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)
No. 104, Revenue Recognition in Financial
Statements. Specifically, the Company recognizes product
revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the
product has been shipped, title has transferred, collectibility
is reasonably assured, fees are fixed or determinable and there
are no uncertainties with respect to customer acceptance. For
shipments to new customers and evaluation units, including
initial shipments of new products, where the customer has the
right of return through the end of the evaluation period, the
Company recognizes revenue on these shipments at the end of an
evaluation period, if not returned, and when collection is
reasonably assured. The Company records a provision for
estimated sales returns in the same period as the related
revenues are recorded which is netted against revenue. These
estimates are based on historical sales returns, other known
factors and the Companys return policy.
The Company recognizes royalty revenue when it is earned and
collectibility is reasonably assured.
The Company applies the same revenue recognition policy to both
of its segments.
Shipping and handling costs are included in costs of net
revenues.
Company-sponsored research and development costs are expensed as
incurred.
The Company recognizes income taxes under the liability method.
Deferred income taxes are recognized for differences between the
financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities at
enacted statutory tax rates in effect for the years in which the
differences are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred
taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the
period that includes the enactment date.
The Company accounts for employee stock options using the
intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles
Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees, and has adopted the
disclosure-only alternative SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by
SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation-Transition and Disclosure. Under the intrinsic
value method, the Company has only recorded stock-based employee
compensation resulting from stock options granted at below fair
market value. Stock-based compensation expense reflected in the
as reported net loss includes expenses for compensation expense
related to the amortization of certain acquisition related
deferred compensation expense. No tax benefits were attributed
to the stock-based employee compensation expense during the
periods presented because valuation allowances were maintained
on substantially all of the Companys net deferred tax
assets.
F-13
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table illustrates the pro forma effect on net loss
and loss per share if the Company had applied the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended by
SFAS No. 148, to stock-based employee compensation
data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
| |
|
|
July 2, 2005 | |
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands except per share data) | |
Net loss as reported
|
|
$ |
(247,972 |
) |
|
$ |
(67,371 |
) |
|
$ |
(125,747 |
) |
|
$ |
(164,938 |
) |
Add: Stock-based compensation cost, included in the
determination of net income as reported
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
414 |
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation determined under
the fair value method for all awards
|
|
|
(9,096 |
) |
|
|
(6,751 |
) |
|
|
(3,710 |
) |
|
|
(10,754 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss
|
|
$ |
(256,318 |
) |
|
$ |
(74,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(129,457 |
) |
|
$ |
(175,278 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted as reported
|
|
$ |
(7.43 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.48 |
) |
|
$ |
(6.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(10.92 |
) |
|
Basic and diluted pro forma
|
|
$ |
(7.68 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.72 |
) |
|
$ |
(6.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(11.61 |
) |
The weighted average fair value of stock options granted at fair
market value during the year ended July 2, 2005, the six
months ended July 3, 2004 and the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002 was $6.15, $11.38, $20.80, and
$12.30, respectively. The weighted-average fair value for stock
options granted was calculated using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model based on the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
| |
|
|
July 2, 2005 | |
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Volatility
|
|
|
186% |
|
|
|
194% |
|
|
|
147% |
|
|
|
191% |
|
Weighted-average estimated life
|
|
|
4.0 years |
|
|
|
4.1 years |
|
|
|
3.8 years |
|
|
|
5.4 years |
|
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
2.9% |
|
|
|
2.9% |
|
|
|
3.4% |
|
|
|
4.3% |
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended July 2, 2005, the six months ended
July 3, 2004 and years ended December 31, 2003 and
2002, the Companys comprehensive income is comprised of
its net loss, unrealized gains on the Companys hedging
instruments, foreign currency translation adjustments and
unrealized losses on
F-14
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
available for sale investments. The components of accumulated
other comprehensive income were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
July 2, 2005 | |
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Unrealized gains on currency instruments
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
274 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
32,889 |
|
|
|
32,898 |
|
|
|
30,173 |
|
|
|
11,699 |
|
Unrealized loss on marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
32,889 |
|
|
$ |
33,035 |
|
|
$ |
30,447 |
|
|
$ |
11,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On August 16, 2004 at an extraordinary general meeting, the
Companys shareholders approved the scheme of arrangement
pursuant to which, effective September 10, 2004, Bookham
Technology plc became a wholly owned subsidiary of Bookham, Inc.
Pursuant to the scheme of arrangement, Bookham Technology plc
ordinary shares were exchanged for shares of common stock of
Bookham, Inc. on a ten for one basis. All references in the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto with respect
to the number of shares, per share amounts and market prices
have been restated to reflect the scheme of arrangement.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the balances as of
and for the periods ended July 3, 2004, December 31,
2003 and December 31, 2002 to conform to the July 2,
2005 presentation, including the reclassification of gain on
sale of property and equipment to operating expenses from other
income (expense), net. Other reclassifications were immaterial
and had no impact on the Companys loss from operations or
net loss.
|
|
|
Recent Accounting Developments |
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R which
requires companies to recognize in their statement of operations
all share-based payments to employees, including grants of
employee stock options, based on their fair values. Accounting
for share-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic
method supplemented by pro forma disclosures will no longer be
permissible. The new pronouncement will be effective for public
entities no later than the beginning of the first fiscal year
beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company will adopt the
new pronouncement on July 3, 2005. The application of
SFAS No. 123R will involve significant amounts of
judgment in the determination of inputs into the Black-Scholes
model which the company will use to determine the value of
employee stock options. These inputs will be based upon
assumptions as to historical volatility, risk free interest
rates and expected life of the options. The Company has not yet
completed its analysis of the impact of adopting
SFAS No. 123R and is therefore currently unable to
quantify the effect it will have on its financial statements
because the effect will depend on, among other things, the
timing and magnitude of future employee stock option exercises.
However, the adoption of this new pronouncement will have a
significant impact on the results of operations and net loss per
share of the Company.
F-15
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
2. |
Concentration of Revenues and Credit and Other Risks |
The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with and in the
custody of financial institutions with high credit standing and,
by policy, limits the amounts invested with any one institution,
type of security and issuer.
For the year ended July 2, 2005, the six months ended
July 3, 2004 and years ended December 31, 2003 and
2002, transactions with Nortel Networks accounted for
approximately 45%, 46%, 59% and 31%, respectively, of the
Companys total revenues. For the year ended July 2,
2005, the six months ended July 3, 2004 and years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002, transactions with Marconi
Communications accounted for approximately 3%, 9%, 13% and 38%,
respectively, of the Companys total revenues. These
revenues were generated in the Companys Optics segment.
For the year ended July 2, 2005, the six months ended
July 3, 2004 and years ended December 31, 2003 and
2002, no other customer accounted for more than 10% of the
Companys total revenues.
At July 2, 2005 and July 3, 2004, Nortel Networks
accounted for 26% and 39% of the Companys gross accounts
receivable balance, respectively. At July 2, 2005 and
July 3, 2004, Marconi Communications accounted for 2% and
15% of the Companys gross accounts receivable balance,
respectively. At July 2, 2005, Cisco Systems accounted for
16% of the Companys gross accounts receivable balance and
less than ten percent as of July 3, 2004. The Company
performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and does
not typically require collateral or guarantees.
Trade receivables are recorded at the invoiced value. Allowances
for uncollectible trade receivables are based upon historical
loss patterns, the number of days that billings are past due and
an evaluation of the potential risk of loss associated with
specific problem accounts.
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 2, 2005 | |
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Raw materials
|
|
$ |
11,236 |
|
|
$ |
30,880 |
|
Work-in-progress
|
|
|
26,862 |
|
|
|
9,004 |
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
15,094 |
|
|
|
8,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
53,192 |
|
|
$ |
48,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory is valued at the cost to acquire or manufacture the
product less reserves of the inventory which prove to be
unsaleable. The manufacturing cost will include the cost of the
components purchased to produce products, the related labor and
overhead. On a monthly basis, inventory is reviewed to determine
if it is believed to be saleable. Products may be unsaleable
because they are technically obsolete, due to substitute
products or specification changes or because the Company holds
an excessive amount of inventory relative to customer forecasts.
Inventory is currently reserved using methods that take these
factors into account. In addition, if it is determined that cost
is greater than selling price then inventory is written down to
the selling price less costs to complete and sell the product.
F-16
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
4. |
Property, Plant and Equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 2, 2005 | |
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Land
|
|
$ |
7,371 |
|
|
$ |
7,486 |
|
Buildings
|
|
|
22,691 |
|
|
|
29,508 |
|
Plant and machinery
|
|
|
61,453 |
|
|
|
52,969 |
|
Fixtures, fittings and equipment
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
2,502 |
|
Computer equipment
|
|
|
12,479 |
|
|
|
10,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,590 |
|
|
|
103,003 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(41,434 |
) |
|
|
(30,634 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
64,156 |
|
|
$ |
72,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense was $20,572,000, $7,755,000, $9,222,000 and
$11,759,000 for the year ended July 2, 2005, the six months
ended July 3, 2004, and the years ended December 31,
2003 and 2002, respectively.
|
|
5. |
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 2, 2005 | |
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Accounts payable accruals
|
|
$ |
6,335 |
|
|
$ |
5,538 |
|
Compensation and benefits related accruals
|
|
|
6,408 |
|
|
|
10,831 |
|
Other accruals
|
|
|
7,007 |
|
|
|
9,645 |
|
Current portion of provisions for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring
|
|
|
14,945 |
|
|
|
8,485 |
|
|
Warranty
|
|
|
3,782 |
|
|
|
3,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
38,477 |
|
|
$ |
38,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long term liabilities consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 2, 2005 | |
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Restructuring provisions
|
|
$ |
9,888 |
|
|
$ |
12,221 |
|
Environmental provisions
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
1,132 |
|
Warranty provisions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,892 |
|
|
$ |
14,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-17
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Movements in provisions for warranty are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for | |
|
|
warranties | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
At January 1, 2002
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Warranties issued
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
Arising on acquisition
|
|
|
1,545 |
|
|
Foreign exchange movements
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
Repairs and replacements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2002
|
|
|
1,752 |
|
|
Change in liability for pre-existing warranties, including
expiration
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value adjustment
|
|
|
1,968 |
|
|
Warranties issued
|
|
|
846 |
|
|
Arising on acquisition
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
Foreign exchange movements
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
Repairs and replacements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2003
|
|
|
5,061 |
|
|
Change in liability for pre-existing warranties, including
expiration
|
|
|
(1,096 |
) |
|
Arising on acquisition
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
Fair value adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange movements
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
Repairs and replacements
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
At July 3, 2004
|
|
|
4,606 |
|
Short-term portion
|
|
|
3,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
|
|
At July 3, 2004
|
|
|
4,606 |
|
|
Change in liability for pre-existing warranties, including
expiration
|
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
Warranties issued
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
Foreign exchange movements
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
Repairs and replacements
|
|
|
(1,300 |
) |
|
|
|
|
At July 2, 2005
|
|
|
3,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term portion
|
|
|
3,782 |
|
Long-term portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company accrues for the estimated costs to provide warranty
services at the time revenue is recognized. The Companys
estimate of costs to service its warranty obligations is based
on historical experience and expectation of future conditions.
To the extent the Company experiences increased warranty claim
activity or increased costs associated with servicing those
claims, the Company warranty costs will increase resulting in
increases to gross loss.
The Company has provided for potential environmental liabilities
at sites where the Company could be required to remove asbestos
from its facilities following a change in U.K. legislation. The
Company has an undiscounted provision relating to potential
costs of future remediation works of $1,004,000 at July 2,
2005. The provision is expected to be utilized between 2005 and
2007. Following a review of potential soil
F-18
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
contamination liabilities, environmental liabilities were
reduced by $1,171,000 during the six months ended July 3,
2004 because of a reduction in the total estimated cost of
remediation.
|
|
6. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
The Company leases its facilities under non-cancelable operating
lease agreements that expire at various dates from 2006 through
2011. Net rent expense for these leases aggregated $8,856,000,
$1,998,000, $5,565,000 and $4,463,000 for the year ended
July 2, 2005, the six months ended July 3, 2004 and
fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The Companys future minimum lease payments under
non-cancelable operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Fiscal Year Ending on or about June 30, |
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
14,608 |
|
2007
|
|
|
11,975 |
|
2008
|
|
|
2,878 |
|
2009
|
|
|
1,228 |
|
2010
|
|
|
1,254 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
32,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
Included in future minimum lease payments above is approximately
$10,259,031 related to unoccupied facilities as a result of the
Companys restructuring activities. As of July 2,
2005, the aggregate future minimum sublease income to be
received under non-cancelable subleases totaled approximately
$265,000.
The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation
No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure
Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of
Indebtedness to Others, an interpretation of FASB Statements
No. 5, 57 and 107 and a rescission of FASB Interpretation
No. 34 (FIN 45) effective
December 31, 2002. The Company has the following financial
guarantees:
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the sale by New Focus, Inc. of its passive
component line to Finisar, Inc., New Focus agreed to indemnify
Finisar for claims related to the intellectual property sold to
Finisar. This indemnification expires in May 2009 and has no
maximum liability. In connection with the sale by New Focus of
its tunable laser technology to Intel Corporation, New Focus has
indemnified Intel against losses for certain intellectual
property claims. This indemnification expires in May 2008 and
has a maximum liability of $7.0 million. The Company does
not expect to pay out any amounts in respect of these
indemnifications, therefore no accrual has been made. |
|
|
|
In connection with the sale by the Company of JCA Technology,
Inc. to Endwave Corporation on July 21, 2004, the Company
agreed to indemnify Endwave Corporation against losses arising
from breach of any representation or warranty of the Company
contained in the purchase agreement and for certain claims
arising from non-compliance with environmental laws prior to the
closing date. This indemnification obligation expired on
July 21, 2005 with no claims. |
|
|
|
The Company indemnifies its directors and certain employees as
permitted by law. Indemnification covers at least negligence and
gross negligence on the part of indemnified parties. The Company |
F-19
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
has not recorded a liability associated with these
indemnification agreements as the Company historically has not
incurred any costs associated with such indemnifications. Costs
associated with such indemnifications may be mitigated by
insurance coverage that the Company maintains. |
|
|
|
The Company also has indemnification clauses in various
contracts that it enters into in the normal course of business,
such as those issued by its bankers in favor of several of its
suppliers or indemnification in favor of customers in respect of
liabilities they may incur as a result of purchasing the
Companys products should such products infringe the
intellectual property rights of a third party. The Company has
not historically paid out any amounts related to these
indemnifications and does not expect to in the future, therefore
no accrual has been made for these indemnifications. |
On June 26, 2001, a putative securities class action
captioned Lanter v. New Focus, Inc. et al., Civil
Action No. 01-CV-5822, was filed against New Focus, Inc.
and several of its officers and directors, or the Individual
Defendants, in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York. Also named as defendants were Credit
Suisse First Boston Corporation, Chase Securities, Inc.,
U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray, Inc. and CIBC World Markets
Corp., or the Underwriter Defendants, the underwriters in New
Focuss initial public offering. Three subsequent lawsuits
were filed containing substantially similar allegations. These
complaints have been consolidated. On April 19, 2002,
plaintiffs filed an Amended Class Action Complaint,
described below, naming as defendants the Individual Defendants
and the Underwriter Defendants.
On November 7, 2001, a Class Action Complaint was
filed against Bookham Technology plc and others in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York. On
April 19, 2002, plaintiffs filed an Amended Complaint. The
Amended Complaint names as defendants Bookham Technology plc,
Goldman, Sachs & Co. and FleetBoston Robertson
Stephens, Inc., two of the underwriters of Bookham Technology
plcs initial public offering in April 2000, and Andrew G.
Rickman, Stephen J. Cockrell and David Simpson, each of whom was
an officer and/or director at the time of the initial public
offering.
The Amended Complaint asserts claims under certain provisions of
the securities laws of the United States. It alleges, among
other things, that the prospectuses for Bookham Technology
plcs and New Focuss initial public offerings were
materially false and misleading in describing the compensation
to be earned by the underwriters in connection with the
offerings, and in not disclosing certain alleged arrangements
among the underwriters and initial purchasers of ordinary
shares, in the case of Bookham Technology plc, or common stock,
in the case of New Focus, from the underwriters. The Amended
Complaint seeks unspecified damages (or in the alternative
rescission for those class members who no longer hold ordinary
shares, in the case of Bookham Technology plc or common stock,
in the case of New Focus), costs, attorneys fees,
experts fees, interest and other expenses. In October
2002, the individual defendants were dismissed, without
prejudice, from the action. In July 2002, all defendants filed
Motions to Dismiss the Amended Complaint. The motion was denied
as to Bookham Technology plc and New Focus in February 2003.
Special committees of the board of directors authorized the
companies to negotiate a settlement of pending claims
substantially consistent with a memorandum of understanding
negotiated among class plaintiffs, all issuer defendants and
their insurers.
Plaintiffs and most of the issuer defendants and their insurers
have entered into a stipulation of settlement for the claims
against the issuer defendants, including the Company. Under the
stipulation of settlement, the plaintiff will dismiss and
release all claims against participating defendants in exchange
for a payment guaranty by the insurance companies collectively
responsible for insuring the issuers in the related cases, and
the assignment or surrender to the plaintiffs of certain claims
the issuer defendants may
F-20
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
have against the underwriters. On February 15, 2005, the
Court issued an Opinion and Order preliminarily approving the
settlement provided that the defendants and plaintiffs agree to
a modification narrowing the scope of the bar order set forth in
the original settlement agreement. The parties agreed to the
modification narrowing the scope of the bar order, and on
August 31, 2005, the court issued an order preliminarily
approving the settlement and setting a public hearing on its
fairness for April 24, 2006. The Company believes that both
Bookham Technology, plc and New Focus have meritorious defenses
to the claims made in the Amended Complaint and therefore
believes that such claims will not have a material effect on its
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
On February 13, 2002, Howard Yue, the former sole
shareholder of Globe Y. Technology, Inc., a company acquired by
New Focus in February 2001, filed a lawsuit against New Focus
and several of its officers and directors in Santa Clara
County Superior Court. The lawsuit is captioned Howard
Yue v. New Focus, Inc. et al, Case No. CV808031,
and asserts claims stemming from New Focuss acquisition of
Globe Y. Technology, Inc. The plaintiff has amended his
complaint several times following the Courts dismissal of
his earlier complaints. Currently, the plaintiffs fifth
amended complaint alleges the following causes of action against
New Focus: violation of §25400 and §25500 of the
California Corporations Code; violation of §§1709-1710
of the California Civil Code; violation of §25402 of the
California Corporations Code; violation of §17200 and
§17500 of the California Business & Professions
Code; fraud and deceit by concealment; fraud and deceit by
active concealment; fraud and deceit based upon non-disclosure
of material facts; negligent misrepresentation; and breach of
contract and the duty of good faith and fair dealing. The
complaint seeks unspecified economic, punitive, and exemplary
damages, prejudgment interest, costs, and equitable and general
relief. In November 2004 New Focus filed answers to the
plaintiffs fifth amended complaint denying the
plaintiffs allegations and asserting various defenses.
In addition, in October 2003, New Focus filed a cross-complaint
against Mr. Yue seeking damages in connection with
Mr. Yues conduct during the acquisition of Globe Y.
Technology, Inc., by New Focus. In February 2004, New Focus
filed a corrected amended cross-complaint against Mr. Yue.
In May 2004, Mr. Yue filed an answer to New Focuss
corrected amended cross-complaint denying New Focuss
allegations and asserting various defenses. In December 2004,
plaintiff and defendants filed a motion for summary judgment
and/or summary adjudication with respect to the corrected
amended cross-complaint and certain causes of action in the
fifth amended complaint. On April 26, 2005, the Court
denied both plaintiffs and defendants motions. The
trial date had been set for November 14, 2005 and the Court
has scheduled 15 days for the trial. The Company intends to
conduct a vigorous defense of this lawsuit.
The Company does not believe that the results of these pending
legal matters will have a material impact on its financial
position, results of operations or cash flows, although it will
incur legal fees in their defense.
In May 2004, the Company announced a plan of restructuring,
primarily related to the transfer of our assembly and test
operations from Paignton, UK to Shenzhen, China, along with
reductions in research and development and selling, general and
administrative expenses. In September 2004, we announced the
inclusion in the plan of the transfer of our main corporate
functions, including consolidated accounting, financial
reporting, tax and treasury, from Abingdon, UK to our new
U.S. headquarters in San Jose. In December 2004, we
announced additional cost reduction measures designed to expand
the savings under the plan to within a range of $16 million
to $20 million per quarter which is expected to primarily
affect the manufacturing, and also the research and development
and selling, general and administrative lines in our income
statement. In the third and fourth fiscal quarters of 2005 we
recorded additional restructuring charges, primarily personnel
and other costs needed to operate the Paignton assembly and test
facility for approximately six months longer than originally
intended, into the third quarter of fiscal 2006, in order to
F-21
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
fulfill the level of product demand under the Second Addendum to
the Supply Agreement with Nortel. In the fourth fiscal quarter
of 2005, the Company also incurred charges related to revising
certain assumptions on its accrual for lease commitments.
As of July 2, 2005, the Company has spent $11 million
related to this plan ($10 million related to personnel and
$1 million related to lease commitments). In total the
Company expects to spend between $24 million to
$30 million related to this plan (approximately 90% related
to personnel and 10% related to lease commitments). Of this,
$500,000 was accrued and spent in the year ended July 2,
2005 in the Research and Industrial segment. There are no
additional expenditures expected in that segment. Otherwise the
plan relates to the Optics segment. The full cost savings of the
plan are expected to be realized in nine to twelve months.
Prior to May 2004, the Company engaged in other restructuring
plans. In the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company
recorded charges for a separate major restructuring program, the
main element of which was the closure of a semiconductor
fabrication facility in Ottawa, Canada and the transfer of
related fabrication capabilities to Caswell, UK. In the six
months ended July 3, 2004, the Company recorded
restructuring credits related to the completion of the closure
of its Ottawa, Canada facility at less cost than anticipated.
The transfer was successfully completed in August 2003. In
connection with this transfer, certain products and research
projects were discontinued. The company achieved annualized cost
savings in excess of $25 million related to this plan,
primarily related to the manufacturing and research and
development lines in our income statement. In the year ended
December 31, 2003, we achieved additional annualized
savings in excess of $20 million as a result of the final
decommissioning of the ASOC product line; a decision made in
connection with the year ended 2002, and for which charges were
recorded in 2002. Substantially all cash expenditures related to
the 2003 restructuring plan have been incurred prior to
July 3, 2004. All charges in the year ended
December 31, 2003 were to the Optics segment.
Related to this restructuring plan, the Company also assumed
$16,839,000 of restructuring charges primarily related to
facilities commitments previously entered into by companies
acquired by Bookham during that period, the substantial portion
of which represents lease commitments in the Research and
Industrial segment. The commitments as of July 2, 2005
related to these leases are included in the disclosures in
Note 6 to these financial statements.
In the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company made the
decision to discontinue its ASOC product lines, which included
shutting down three sites responsible for manufacturing ASOC
products. Substantially all cash expenditures related to this
restructuring have been incurred prior to July 3, 2004. All
charges in the year ended December 31, 2002 were to the
Optics segment.
For all periods presented, separation payments were accrued and
charged to restructuring in the period that both the benefit
amounts were determined and the amounts had been communicated to
the affected employees.
F-22
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes the activity related to the
restructuring liability for the year ended July 2, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued | |
|
Amounts | |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued | |
|
|
Restructuring | |
|
Charged to | |
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring | |
|
|
Costs at | |
|
Restructuring | |
|
|
|
Amounts Paid | |
|
Costs at | |
|
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
Accrual | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
or Written Off | |
|
July 2, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Lease cancellations and commitments
|
|
$ |
19,579 |
|
|
$ |
7,462 |
|
|
$ |
(1,008 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,500 |
) |
|
$ |
18,533 |
|
Termination payments to employees and related costs
|
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
16,256 |
|
|
|
(535 |
) |
|
|
(10,548 |
) |
|
|
6,300 |
|
Write-off on disposal of assets and related costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(449 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restructuring accrual and other
|
|
|
20,706 |
|
|
$ |
24,167 |
|
|
$ |
(1,543 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,497 |
) |
|
|
24,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less non-current accrued restructuring charges
|
|
|
(12,221 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,888 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued restructuring charges included within other accrued
liabilities
|
|
$ |
8,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The ending restructuring accrual as of July 2, 2005, and
the amounts in restructuring costs for the year ended
July 2, 2005, include $1,738,000 related to a revision of
accruals for building leases commitments assumed on acquisition,
resulting in a purchase price adjustment directly to goodwill.
Excluding this amount, the net restructuring charge to the
statement of operations for the year ended July 2, 2005 was
$20,888,000 (charges of $24,167,000 less the purchase price
adjustment of $1,738,000 less the adjustments of $1,543,000).
The adjustments principally relate to the closure of the Millon,
U.K. site at costs less than initially anticipated. Amounts paid
or written off in the year ended July 2, 2005 includes
$5,330,000 paid on lease accruals assumed on acquisition and
$449,000 of assets written off, with the remainder of
$12,718,000 being the cash paid under the Companys
restructuring plan.
F-23
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes the activity related to the
restructuring liability for the six month period ended
July 3, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued | |
|
|
Restructuring | |
|
Amounts | |
|
Amounts | |
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring | |
|
|
Costs at | |
|
Assumed | |
|
Charged to | |
|
|
|
|
|
Costs at | |
|
|
January 1, | |
|
on | |
|
Restructuring | |
|
|
|
Amounts | |
|
July 3, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
Acquisition | |
|
Accrual | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Paid | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Lease cancellations and commitments
|
|
$ |
5,030 |
|
|
$ |
16,815 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,953 |
) |
|
$ |
(313 |
) |
|
$ |
19,579 |
|
Termination payments to employees and related costs
|
|
|
3,222 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
1,411 |
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(3,408 |
) |
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restructuring accrual and other
|
|
|
8,252 |
|
|
$ |
16,839 |
|
|
$ |
1,411 |
|
|
$ |
(2,075 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,721 |
) |
|
|
20,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less non-current accrued restructuring charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,221 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued restructuring charges included within other accrued
liabilities
|
|
$ |
8,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount charged to restructuring in the statement of
operations for the six month period ended July 3, 2004 is a
credit of $(664,000), which represent charges of $1,411,000 less
adjustments of $2,075,000.
The following table summaries the activity related to the
restructuring liability for the year ended December 31,
2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued | |
|
Amounts | |
|
|
|
Accrued | |
|
|
Restructuring | |
|
Charged to | |
|
Amounts | |
|
Restructuring | |
|
|
Costs at | |
|
Restructuring | |
|
Paid or | |
|
Costs at | |
|
|
January 1, 2003 | |
|
Accrual | |
|
Written Off | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Lease cancellations and commitments
|
|
$ |
2,898 |
|
|
$ |
6,703 |
|
|
$ |
(4,571 |
) |
|
$ |
5,030 |
|
Termination payments to employees and related costs
|
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
20,888 |
|
|
|
(18,793 |
) |
|
|
3,222 |
|
Write-off on disposal of assets and related costs
|
|
|
4,830 |
|
|
|
3,801 |
|
|
|
(8,631 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restructuring accrual and other
|
|
|
8,855 |
|
|
$ |
31,392 |
|
|
$ |
(31,995 |
) |
|
|
8,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less non-current accrued restructuring charges
|
|
|
(8,855 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued restructuring charges included within other accrued
liabilities
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-24
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes the activity related to the
restructuring liability for the year ended December 31,
2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued |
|
Amounts | |
|
Amounts | |
|
Accrued | |
|
|
Restructuring |
|
Charged to | |
|
Paid | |
|
Restructuring | |
|
|
Costs at |
|
Restructuring | |
|
or Written | |
|
Costs at | |
|
|
January 1, 2002 |
|
Accrual | |
|
Off | |
|
December 31, 2002 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Lease cancellations and commitments
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,690 |
|
|
$ |
(4,792 |
) |
|
$ |
2,898 |
|
Termination payments to employees and related costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
(2,623 |
) |
|
|
1,127 |
|
Write-off on disposal of assets and related costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,650 |
|
|
|
(38,820 |
) |
|
|
4,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued restructuring charges included within other accrued
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
55,090 |
|
|
$ |
(46,235 |
) |
|
|
8,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less non-current accrued restructuring charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,855 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued restructuring charges included within other accrued
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease Cancellations and Commitments |
The Company charged $7,462,000 of additional restructuring
accrual for the year ended July 2, 2005 related to revised
assumptions regarding subleasing facilities, $1,738,000 of this
amount related to a pre-acquisition facility with the revised
assumptions being assigned as a purchase price adjustment to the
goodwill related to the acquisition of New Focus. For the six
months ended July 3, 2004, due to the closure of certain
sites at costs less than initially anticipated, the Company
reversed approximately $1,953,000 of amounts previously accrued
for the Ottawa site. The Company incurred closure costs of
$6,703,000 and $7,690,000 for the years ended December 31,
2003 and 2002, respectively, for facilities consolidated or
closed in Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom.
These closure costs reflect the remaining contractual
obligations under facility leases. On acquiring New Focus in
June 2004, the Company assumed $16,815,000 of lease commitments
related to facilities it was not going to use.
|
|
|
Termination Payments to Employees and Related Costs |
The Company incurred restructuring charges of approximately
$15,721,000, $1,289,000, $20,888,000 and $3,750,000 for the year
ended July 2, 2005, the six months ended July 3, 2004
and the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively, as separation pay. The separation payments were
accrued and charged to restructuring costs in the period that
both the benefit amounts were determined and such amounts were
communicated to the affected employees. The employee reductions
occurred in all areas of the Company. All of the employees to be
terminated had been notified prior to the recording of the
related charges. The majority of the personnel related to the
restructuring accrual balances as of July 2, 2005 are
associated with retention provisions related to fulfilling last
time buys under the second amendment to the Nortel Supply
Agreement prior to ultimate termination of the employees, which
is expected to extend to the end of the third quarter of fiscal
2006.
|
|
|
Write-off on Disposal of Assets and Related Costs |
The Company incurred restructuring charges of approximately
$449,000, $0, $3,801,000 and $43,650,000 for the year ended
July 2, 2005, the six months ended July 3, 2004 and
the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively,
related to the carrying values of equipment abandoned at the
F-25
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Milton U.K. facility in connection with the restructuring.
Included in the assets disposed of and charged to restructuring
costs are office equipment and manufacturing equipment.
In the United States, the Company sponsors a 401(k) Plan that
allows voluntary contributions by eligible employees, who may
elect to contribute up to the maximum allowed under the
U.S. Internal Revenue Service regulations. The Company
generally makes 25% matching contributions (up to a maximum of
$2,000 per eligible employee per year) recognized costs of
$642,000, $140,000, $101,000 and $18,000 for these matching
provisions in the year ended July 2, 2005, the six months
ended July 3, 2004 and the years ended December 31,
2003 and 2002, respectively.
The Company pays contributions into the Companys defined
contribution pension scheme for directors and employees. The
Company also has a defined contribution plan for the benefit of
one director. The Companys contributions to the plans are
charged to the profit and loss account in the year they which
they relate. The Company does not accept any responsibility for
the benefit gained from these schemes. Accordingly, the Company
has no other liability in respect of these pension arrangements.
There were $475,000, $859,000, $696,000 and $989,000 in respect
of payments due to pension plans as of July 2, 2005,
July 3, 2004, December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
In August 2004, the Company closed the Bookham (Switzerland) AG
pension scheme and recorded a one-time gain of $1.1 million
from the release of a related acquisition provision. The Company
has no further obligations under this arrangement.
The plan assets as of July 3, 2004 consisted of (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Covering capital
|
|
$ |
3,862 |
|
Accumulated profit shares
|
|
|
273 |
|
Accumulated leaving profits
|
|
|
160 |
|
Free reserves
|
|
|
795 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total plan assets
|
|
$ |
5,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
The actuarial basis for the obligations were based on the
following assumptions:
|
|
|
Actuarial Method
|
|
The calculated cost shown in the report are computed using the
projected unit credit cost method |
Discount rate
|
|
An annual discount rate of 3.75% has been applied. |
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
Expected net return of 4.5% across all investments. |
Salary increase
|
|
2% per annum. |
Pension increase
|
|
Currently estimated at 0% |
Morality and disability
|
|
As per Swiss Federal Pension Fund tables. |
In accordance with SFAS No. 87, Employers
Accounting for Pensions, the following disclosure is
required with respect to the Bookham (Switzerland)AG pension
plan.
F-26
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Market value of plan assets
|
|
$ |
5,092 |
|
Projected benefit obligation
|
|
|
(5,821 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Fund status
|
|
|
(729 |
) |
Unrecognized actuarial loss
|
|
|
(385 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net liability
|
|
$ |
(1,114 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation
|
|
$ |
(5,223 |
) |
|
|
|
|
The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
July 2, 2005 | |
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
(3,439 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
(3,439 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
(209 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,439 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-27
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Reconciliations of the income tax provision at the statutory
rate to the Companys provision for income tax are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
| |
|
|
July 2, 2005 | |
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Tax benefit at federal statutory rate
|
|
$ |
(86,784 |
) |
|
$ |
(22,977 |
) |
|
$ |
(43,923 |
) |
|
$ |
(56,079 |
) |
Domestic loss for which no tax benefit is currently recognizable
|
|
|
14,414 |
|
|
|
2,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign research & development credits
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
(3,720 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Federal and state research and development credits
|
|
|
(418 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign losses with no current benefit
|
|
|
73,303 |
|
|
|
20,086 |
|
|
|
43,923 |
|
|
|
56,079 |
|
Foreign capital taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
(209 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,439 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effects of temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts
used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the
Companys deferred tax assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
July 2, 2005 | |
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$ |
252,018 |
|
|
$ |
200,442 |
|
|
$ |
128,703 |
|
|
$ |
83,796 |
|
|
Depreciation and other
|
|
|
55,564 |
|
|
|
55,703 |
|
|
|
46,120 |
|
|
|
38,149 |
|
|
Inventory valuation
|
|
|
2,968 |
|
|
|
3,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruals and reserves
|
|
|
5,233 |
|
|
|
8,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized research and development
|
|
|
4,470 |
|
|
|
4,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax credit carryforwards
|
|
|
10,180 |
|
|
|
9,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
330,433 |
|
|
|
282,861 |
|
|
|
174,823 |
|
|
|
121,945 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(330,433 |
) |
|
|
(282,861 |
) |
|
|
(174,823 |
) |
|
|
(121,945 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The valuation allowance increased by $47,572,000, $108,038,000,
$52,878,000 and $56,959,000 for the year ended July 2,
2005, the six month period ended July 3, 2004 and the years
ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 respectively.
Recognition of deferred tax assets is appropriate when
realization of such assets is more likely than not. Based upon
the weight of available evidence, which includes the
Companys historical operating
F-28
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
performance and the recorded cumulative net losses in all prior
fiscal periods, the Company has provided a full valuation
allowance against its net deferred tax assets.
As of July 2, 2005, the Company had foreign net operating
loss carryforwards of approximately $582,000,000, $16,000,000,
and $45,000,000 in the U.K., Switzerland, and China,
respectively. The U.K. net operating loss does not expire, the
Switzerland net operating loss will expire completely in 2012 if
unused and the China net operating loss will expire completely
in 2010 if unused. The Company also has U.S. federal and
state net operating losses of approximately $198,000,000 and
$120,000,000, respectively, which will expire completely in 2025
if unused.
As of July 2, 2005, the Company has U.S. federal,
state and foreign tax credit carryforwards of approximately
$2,500,000, $11,400,000, and $300,000, respectively. The federal
credit will expire completely in 2025 if unused. The state
research and development credits can be carried forward
indefinitely. The foreign credits will expire completely in 2015
if unused.
Utilization of the net operating loss carryforwards are subject
to substantial annual limitations due to the ownership
limitations provided by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, similar state provisions and various foreign
legislatures.
The staff of the Nasdaq National Market has advised the Company
that, in its judgment, the approval of Companys 2004 Stock
Incentive Plan (the Plan) was not sufficient to
satisfy the stockholder approval requirements of with Nasdaq
Marketplace Rule 4350(I)(1)(a) and must be submitted to the
Companys stockholders for approval. The Plan was adopted
in good faith in connection with the Companys
reincorporation in the United States. The Company has agreed
with the staff of the Nasdaq National Market, in order to avoid
a determination of deficiency to submit the Plan to its
stockholders at the annual meeting of stockholders scheduled to
be held on October 26, 2005. The staff confirmed in its
notice that the Company has provided a definitive plan
evidencing its ability to achieve compliance with the Nasdaq
Marketplace Rules and has given the Company until
October 31, 2005 to regain compliance with the rules. Until
the Plan is approved by stockholders, the Company has agreed, in
accordance with the applicable provisions of the Plan, that
shares will not be granted upon the exercise of any options and
that restrictions will not lapse on any shares of restricted
stock issued under the Plan. In addition, the Company does not
intend to grant further restricted stock awards unless and until
the Plan is approved at the annual meeting and any further
grants of options will be subject to stockholder approval. If
the stockholders do not approve the Plan, the Company will be
required to undertake to rescind any outstanding options, and
seek to substitute alternative forms of equity incentive and
other compensation.
At July 2, 2005, the Company had the following employee
stock option plans:
|
|
|
2004 Stock Incentive Plan |
Under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, eligible employees,
officers, directors, consultants and advisors may be granted
stock options, restricted stock and other equity incentives. On
September 22, 2004, options to
purchase 1,730,950 shares of common stock of the
Company were granted to employees at an exercise price of
$6.73 per share. One half of the options vest on a time
based schedule (twenty-five percent vests one year from the
grant date, with the remaining seventy-five percent vesting
monthly over the next three years) and the remaining half vest
on a performance based schedule. The performance based schedule
options vest as follows: (i) fifty percent of the
performance based shares vest when the Company achieves cash
flow break-even (which is defined as the point when the Company
generates earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (excluding one-time items) that are greater than
zero in any fiscal quarter) and (ii) the remaining fifty
percent of these performance based shares vest upon the Company
F-29
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
achieving profitability (which is defined as the point at which
the Company generates a profit before interest and taxes
(excluding one-time items) that is greater than zero in any
fiscal quarter). Any unvested performance based options shall
vest in full on September 22, 2009. Since the initial
grants on September 22, 2004, an additional 115,028 options
have been granted, 372,068 options have been cancelled and no
options have vested or been exercised.
|
|
|
2001 Approved Sharesave Scheme |
Under the 2001 Approved Sharesave Scheme, eligible employees and
full-time directors could be granted options to purchase common
stock. Options issued under the plan were dependent on the
savings made by the participant and the option price. No options
were exercised under this scheme during the year ended
July 2, 2005. The 2001 Approved Sharesave Scheme expired on
December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
1998 Employee Share Option Scheme |
Pursuant to the 1998 Employee Share Option Scheme, eligible
employees, officers and consultants could be granted options to
purchase shares of Company common stock. During the year ending
July 2, 2005, 156,200 options were granted under the
1998 Employee Share Option Scheme and options to
purchase 1,601,039 shares of common stock were
outstanding. The Company does not intend to grant additional
options under the scheme.
|
|
|
1995 Employee Share Option Scheme |
Pursuant to the 1995 Employee Stock Option Scheme, eligible
employees, officers and consultants could be granted options to
purchase shares of Company common stock. At July 2, 2005,
there were outstanding options to purchase 58,673 shares of
common stock. The Company does not intend to grant additional
options under the scheme.
|
|
|
New Focus Stock Option Plans |
In March 2004, the Company granted New Focus employees options
to purchase 605,797 shares of its common stock upon
the assumption of outstanding options granted under the 1999 and
2000 New Focus Stock Plans. In connection with the issuance of
these options, the Company determined an intrinsic value related
to future services of $1,463,000 and recorded this amount as
deferred stock compensation to be expensed over the vesting
periods, $122,000 of which was recorded as stock compensation
expense in the six months ended July 3, 2004, $443,000 of
which was recorded as stock compensation expense in the year
ended July 2, 2005, and $340,000 of which remains as
deferred stock compensation as of July 2, 2005. The
difference between the opening value, the cumulative stock
compensation expense, and the ending deferred stock compensation
balance relates to employees who have left the Company prior to
the vesting of their options. During the year ended July 2,
2005, 811 of these options were exercised. At July 2, 2005,
there were outstanding options to purchase 113,630 shares
of Company common stock under the 1999 and 2000 New Focus Stock
Plans. The Company does not intend to grant additional options
under these plans.
On February 9, 2005, the Company granted
249,859 shares of restricted commons stock to the Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer (the
Participants) under the Companys 2004 Stock
Incentive Plan. In connection with the grant, the Participants
surrendered substantially all of their outstanding stock options
as of that date. Pursuant to the terms of the award, the shares
shall vest in their entirety and become free from transfer
restrictions on the one year anniversary of the grant date
provided that (A) the Participant has been continuously
employed by the Company during the period, (B) on or before
the anniversary, the Company has filed on a timely basis any
report required pursuant to Item 308
F-30
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
and (C) on the anniversary date, the Company does not have
any material weakness that has not been remedied to the
satisfaction of the Audit Committee of the Companys board
of directors. In the event the Participants employment
with the Company is terminated for any reason other than his
death, his disability or a change of control, all of the shares
will be forfeited and the Participant shall have no further
rights with respect to the shares. The Company recorded deferred
compensation of approximately $782,000 representing the fair
market value of the restricted shares on the date of the grant.
The deferred compensation will be amortized over the term of the
agreement as a charge to compensation expense, however, because
there are performance metrics which prevent the shares from
being vested over the term of the agreement, the grants will be
revalued at each reporting period and deferred compensation will
be adjusted accordingly. In connection with these shares, the
Company recorded an expense of $307,000 for fiscal 2005.
A summary of the activity of stock option movements for all
issuances is given below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding at January 1, 2002
|
|
|
1,407,033 |
|
|
$ |
60.24 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,071,541 |
|
|
|
15.65 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(32,222 |
) |
|
|
7.10 |
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(258,434 |
) |
|
|
65.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
2,187,918 |
|
|
|
33.85 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
993,363 |
|
|
|
21.11 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(63,429 |
) |
|
|
19.84 |
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(576,930 |
) |
|
|
51.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
2,540,922 |
|
|
|
26.57 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
640,195 |
|
|
|
11.56 |
|
|
Assumed on acquisition of New Focus
|
|
|
605,797 |
|
|
|
2.90 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(299,943 |
) |
|
|
9.41 |
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(280,359 |
) |
|
|
27.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at July 3, 2004
|
|
|
3,206,612 |
|
|
|
15.21 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
2,002,178 |
|
|
|
6.70 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(811 |
) |
|
|
4.74 |
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(1,960,727 |
) |
|
|
13.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at July 2, 2005
|
|
|
3,247,252 |
|
|
$ |
16.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-31
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following summarizes option information relating to
outstanding options under the Companys stock option plans
as of July 2, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
Options Exercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
Range of | |
|
Number | |
|
Remaining | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
Number | |
|
Average | |
Exercise Prices | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Contractual Life | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Exercisable Price | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
U.S. Plans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.06-5.16 |
|
|
|
142,143 |
|
|
|
8.52 |
|
|
$ |
4.22 |
|
|
|
39,119 |
|
|
$ |
4.69 |
|
|
5.17-6.73 |
|
|
|
1,374,250 |
|
|
|
9.25 |
|
|
|
6.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.74-14.98 |
|
|
|
490,147 |
|
|
|
7.54 |
|
|
|
12.55 |
|
|
|
272,136 |
|
|
|
13.18 |
|
|
14.98-510.28 |
|
|
|
290,805 |
|
|
|
6.28 |
|
|
|
24.75 |
|
|
|
210,361 |
|
|
|
24.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.06-510.28 |
|
|
|
2,297,345 |
|
|
|
8.46 |
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
|
|
521,616 |
|
|
|
21.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.K. Plans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.19-10.03 |
|
|
|
37,658 |
|
|
|
9.04 |
|
|
|
9.36 |
|
|
|
4,183 |
|
|
|
10.01 |
|
|
10.04-10.87 |
|
|
|
254,893 |
|
|
|
8.92 |
|
|
|
10.86 |
|
|
|
73,934 |
|
|
|
10.86 |
|
|
10.88-14.49 |
|
|
|
306,737 |
|
|
|
7.36 |
|
|
|
14.39 |
|
|
|
182,081 |
|
|
|
14.39 |
|
|
14.50-22.38 |
|
|
|
143,898 |
|
|
|
6.73 |
|
|
|
20.91 |
|
|
|
109,630 |
|
|
|
21.06 |
|
|
22.39-669.56 |
|
|
|
206,721 |
|
|
|
7.40 |
|
|
|
54.63 |
|
|
|
129,077 |
|
|
|
72.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9.19-669.56 |
|
|
|
949,907 |
|
|
|
7.76 |
|
|
$ |
22.99 |
|
|
|
498,905 |
|
|
|
30.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
3,247,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,020,521 |
|
|
$ |
25.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants and Stock Options Issued to Non-Employees |
In 2002, the Company issued a warrant to purchase
900,000 shares of common stock to Nortel Networks as part
of the purchase price for the acquisition of the optical
components business of Nortel Networks. The Company valued the
warrants at $6,685,000 based on the fair market value of the
Companys common stock as of the announcement date of the
acquisition. The warrant was exercised in full on
September 7, 2004 at the exercise price of approximately
$0.06 per share.
During 2003, the Company assumed warrants to
purchase 4,881 shares of common stock as part of the
terms of acquisition of Ignis Optics. The warrants, which have
an exercise price of $40.00 per share, were exercisable
immediately and expire beginning in April 2008. As of
July 2, 2005, all of these warrants remained outstanding.
In December 2004, in connection with the 7% convertible
note private placement (Note 16), the Company issued
warrants to purchase 2,001,963 shares of its common
stock. These warrants are exercisable, they have an exercise
price of $6.00 per share and expire on December 20,
2009.
In connection with the acquisition of Measurement Microsystems
A-Z , Inc. (MM) in 2001, the Company issued
exchangeable shares to the MM stockholders. The exchangeable
shares were issued by Bookham Exchange, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Bookham Technology plc. The exchangeable shares
were non-voting, preferred shares which were convertible at any
time into shares of Bookham Technology plc, the then parent
company of Bookham Exchange, Inc. During the year ended
July 2, 2005, the six months ended July 3, 2004 and
the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, MM stockholders
exchanged 3,403, 1,081, 873 and 57,724 shares,
respectively. As of July 2, 2005, the arrangement has been
completed and no more shares will be issued or exchanged.
F-32
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Notes Receivable from Stockholders |
In connection with the acquisition of New Focus, the Company
acquired secured full recourse loans aggregating approximately
$1,233,000 which had been made to certain employees in
connection with their purchase of New Focus common stock. Each
of these loans was made pursuant to a full recourse promissory
note secured by a stock pledge. As at July 3, 2004, the
loans had been repaid in full.
Common stock reserved for future issuance is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 2, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
Stock option plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding options
|
|
|
3,247,252 |
|
|
Warrants and convertible debentures
|
|
|
6,643,208 |
|
|
Reserved for future grants
|
|
|
2,276,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
12,166,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
If the Company had reported net income, as opposed to a net
loss, the calculation of diluted earnings per share would have
included an additional 10,140,319, 4,145,000, 2,275,000 and
1,940,000 common equivalent shares related to outstanding share
options and warrants (determined using the treasury stock
method) for the year ended July 2, 2005, the six months
ended July 3, 2004 and for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
|
|
12. |
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information |
The Company is currently organized and operates as two operating
segments: Optics and Research and Industrial. The Optics segment
designs, develops, manufactures, markets and sells optical
solutions for telecommunications and industrial applications.
The Research and Industrial segment designs, manufactures,
markets and sells photonic and microwave solutions. The Company
evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates
resources based on consolidated revenues and overall
profitability.
Segment and geographic information for the year ended
July 2, 2005, the six months ended July 3, 2004 and
June 29, 2003 and the years ended December 31, 2003
and 2002 is presented below. Revenues are attributed to
countries based on the location of customers.
F-33
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Information on reportable segments is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
| |
|
|
July 2, 2005 | |
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Net revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Optics
|
|
$ |
176,598 |
|
|
$ |
69,315 |
|
|
$ |
146,197 |
|
|
$ |
51,905 |
|
|
Research and industrial
|
|
|
23,658 |
|
|
|
10,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated total revenues
|
|
$ |
200,256 |
|
|
$ |
79,763 |
|
|
$ |
146,197 |
|
|
$ |
51,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Optics
|
|
$ |
(159,154 |
) |
|
$ |
(59,321 |
) |
|
$ |
(125,747 |
) |
|
$ |
(164,938 |
) |
|
Research and industrial
|
|
|
(88,818 |
) |
|
|
(8,050 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net loss
|
|
$ |
(247,972 |
) |
|
$ |
(67,371 |
) |
|
$ |
(125,747 |
) |
|
$ |
(164,938 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of tangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Optics
|
|
$ |
20,532 |
|
|
$ |
11,941 |
|
|
$ |
17,709 |
|
|
$ |
17,135 |
|
|
Research and industrial
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
1,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated depreciation and amortization
|
|
$ |
20,753 |
|
|
$ |
13,432 |
|
|
$ |
17,709 |
|
|
$ |
17,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenditures for additions to tangible long life assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Optics
|
|
$ |
15,913 |
|
|
$ |
6,592 |
|
|
$ |
19,186 |
|
|
$ |
15,158 |
|
|
Research and industrial
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated total expenditures for additions to long life assets
|
|
$ |
16,008 |
|
|
$ |
6,648 |
|
|
$ |
19,186 |
|
|
$ |
15,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information regarding the Companys operations by
geographic area is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
| |
|
|
July 2, 2005 | |
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
54,660 |
|
|
$ |
20,446 |
|
|
$ |
13,502 |
|
|
$ |
4,683 |
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
15,727 |
|
|
|
4,023 |
|
|
|
25,454 |
|
|
|
31,910 |
|
Canada
|
|
|
85,168 |
|
|
|
35,529 |
|
|
|
78,207 |
|
|
|
11,235 |
|
Europe other than United Kingdom
|
|
|
19,274 |
|
|
|
8,797 |
|
|
|
13,230 |
|
|
|
3,560 |
|
Asia
|
|
|
24,439 |
|
|
|
10,875 |
|
|
|
14,986 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
Rest of the World
|
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated total revenues
|
|
$ |
200,256 |
|
|
$ |
79,763 |
|
|
$ |
146,197 |
|
|
$ |
51,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-34
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 2, 2005 | |
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Net assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
47,066 |
|
|
$ |
171,227 |
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
150,813 |
|
|
|
266,131 |
|
Canada
|
|
|
3,407 |
|
|
|
3,624 |
|
Europe other than United Kingdom
|
|
|
11,660 |
|
|
|
11,400 |
|
Asia
|
|
|
24,940 |
|
|
|
15,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net assets
|
|
$ |
237,886 |
|
|
$ |
468,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 2, 2005 | |
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Long-lived tangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
2,229 |
|
|
$ |
3,944 |
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
40,813 |
|
|
|
46,656 |
|
Canada
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 2, 2005 | |
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Europe other than United Kingdom
|
|
|
5,312 |
|
|
|
7,389 |
|
Asia
|
|
|
14,905 |
|
|
|
13,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-lived tangible assets
|
|
$ |
64,156 |
|
|
$ |
72,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended July 3, 2004, JCA Technology,
Inc.s results consolidated in the research and industrial
segment amounted to $2,400,000 of revenue and a loss of $500,000
and, at July 3, 2004, net assets of $1,600,000. The Company
sold JCA Technology to Endwave Corporation in July 2004 and its
results from July 3, 2004 to the date of sale were
immaterial.
|
|
13. |
Business Combinations |
During the year ended July 2, 2005, the six months ended
July 3, 2004 and the years ended December 31, 2003 and
2002, the Company completed a total of six strategic
acquisitions. Each of the acquisitions was accounted for under
the purchase method of accounting. The allocation of the
purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed,
as determined by the Company, was conducted at the date of
acquisition, with the assistance of third-party valuation
experts, except for the acquisitions of the business of C.P.
Santa Rosa Enterprises Corp., or Cierra Photonics, and Onetta,
Inc. The methodologies used to value intangible assets acquired
were consistently applied to each of the acquisitions.
To determine the value of the developed technology, the expected
future cash flow attributed to all existing technology was
discounted, taking into account risks related to the
characteristics and application of the technology, existing and
future markets and assessments of the lifecycle stage of the
technology.
The value of in-process research and development, or IPR&D,
was determined based on the expected cash flow attributed to
in-process projects, taking into account revenue that is
attributable to previously developed technology, the level of
effort to date in the IPR&D, the percentage of completion of
the project and the level of risk associated with the in-process
technology. The projects identified as in-process are those that
were underway at each of the acquired companies at the time of
the acquisition and that required additional efforts in order to
establish technological feasibility. The value of IPR&D was
included in the Companys results of operations during the
period of the acquisition.
F-35
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The value of the acquired patent portfolio was determined based
on the income approach, as it most accurately reflected the fair
value associated with unique assets such as a patent.
Specifically, the relief from royalty method was utilized to
arrive at an estimate of fair value. This methodology estimates
the amount of hypothetical royalty income that could be
generated if the patents were licensed by an independent,
third-party owner to the business currently using the patents in
an arms-length transaction. Conversely, this is the
royalty savings enjoyed by the owners of the patent portfolio in
that the owner is not required to pay a royalty for the use of
the patents.
The value of supply contracts was determined based on discounted
cash flows. The discounted cash flow method was considered to be
the most appropriate methodology, as it reflects the present
value of the operating cash flows generated by the contracts
over their returns.
Onetta, Inc., or Onetta, designs and manufacturers optical
amplifier modules and subsystems for communications networks.
Their intelligent Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifiers
(EDFA) incorporate advanced optics, control electronics and
firmware to provide industry leading performance for current and
next-generation optical communication networks On June 10,
2004, under the terms of the purchase agreement, the Company
acquired the entire issued share capital of Onetta. The
consideration for the acquisition was 2,764,030 shares of
common stock valued at $24,708,000. As part of the agreement,
the Onetta stockholders agreed to settle liabilities of Onetta
in the amount of $6,083,000. In connection with the acquisition,
there was no value allocated to IPR&D projects.
New Focus, Inc., or New Focus, provides photonics and microwave
solutions to non-telecom diversified markets, including the
semiconductor, defense, research, industrial, biotech/medical
and telecom test and measurement industries. On March 8,
2004, under the terms of the merger agreement, the Company
acquired New Focus by a merger of a wholly-owned subsidiary with
and into New Focus, with New Focus surviving as the
Companys wholly-owned subsidiary. Pursuant to the merger
agreement, immediately prior to the merger, each New Focus
stockholder received a cash distribution from New Focus in the
amount of $2.19 per share of New Focus common stock held on
that date. The consideration paid by the Company for New Focus
consisted of 7,866,600 shares of common stock, valued at
$197,710,000, and the assumption of options with a value of
$6,286,000. Each of the assumed options became an option to
purchase a unit consisting of 1.2015 shares of common
stock. New Focus made a cash distribution of $2.19 for each
share of New Focus common stock immediately prior to the merger.
The exercise price of the assumed options was adjusted to
reflect the cash distribution.
In connection with the acquisition of New Focus,
$5.9 million of the $211.0 million total consideration
was allocated to IPR&D projects. The NPI projects at the
acquisition date were expected to result in the development of
products to support the New Focus OEM and Catalog business.
Catalog-related programs were focused on increasing the
wavelength spectrum over which modulator products can operate
and the development of detectors to operate at higher frequency
with lower noise over a broader wavelength. Their first
incorporation in shipments was in December 2004. Of the OEM
related products: Two have been completed, namely the
development of a super luminous diode light source for use in
subsystems and a laser development for use high precision/high
stability labs, and the final program for development of a small
form factor laser for use in fiber sensing applications
continues but has been slowed down due to lower than expected
market opportunities emerging. There were no TR programs at the
time of acquisition.
F-36
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Ignis Optics, Inc., or Ignis, designs and manufactures small
form-factor, pluggable, single-mode optical transceivers for
current and next generation optical datacom and telecom
networks. On October 6, 2003, the Company acquired the
entire share capital of Ignis in exchange for
802,081 shares of common stock and the assumption of
warrants to purchase 4,880 shares of common stock,
valued at $17,748,000. In addition, and subject to certain
performance criteria, 78,084 additional shares of common stock
could be issued in early 2005. No such shares were issued in the
year ended July 2, 2005, and no such shares will be issued
beyond July 2, 2005. In connection with the acquisition of
Ignis, $1.9 million of the $18.0 million total
consideration was allocated to IPR&D projects. The NPI
projects under development at the acquisition date were expected
to result in small form factor pluggable optical transceivers or
component elements to these products and address quality and
reliability requirements. Commercial shipments of the products
began shipping during the second half of fiscal 2005. There were
no TR projects at the time of acquisition.
Cierra Photonics, Inc., or Cierra, designs and manufactures
thin-film filters and other components for the fiber optic
telecommunications industry. Cierra Photonics Advanced Energetic
Deposition (AED) technology is a specialized process for
wafer-scale deposition of extremely well-controlled films that
results in thin-film components that have lower costs, high
yields and industry-leading optical performance. On July 4,
2003, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and
certain liabilities of Cierra. The consideration for the
acquisition consisted of 307,148 shares of common stock
valued at $3,669,000. In addition, and subject to the
satisfactory achievement of specific sales milestones over the
next two years, 420,000 additional shares of common stock could
be issued to Cierra in 2004 and 2005. In the year ended
July 2, 2005, 38,810 shares of such common stock were
issued. In connection with the acquisition, there was no value
allocated to IPR&D projects.
|
|
|
Nortel Networks Optical Components |
Nortel Networks Optical Components, or NNOC, comprises the
Optical Amplifier Business and the Transmitter and Receiver
Business of Nortel Networks. The optical amplifier business,
based in Paignton, United Kingdom and Zurich, Switzerland is a
vertically integrated business, with 980nm and 14xx chip
foundries, module assembly as well as broad raman pump units and
long-haul EDFA offerings, for the long haul and metro network
markets. The transmitter and receiver business is located in
Ottawa, Canada and Paignton, United Kingdom and produces active
components for metro, long-haul and ultra long-haul applications.
On November 8, 2002, the Company acquired NNOC for a total
consideration of 6,100,000 shares of common stock, warrants
to purchase 900,000 shares of common stock, notes with
an aggregate principal value of $50 million and the payment
of a cash consideration of $9,212,000, which equals an aggregate
of approximately $111,201,000 (excluding deal costs). The common
stock transferred to Nortel Networks had a value of $45,304,000,
as determined on the announcement date of the acquisition. The
warrants were exercised in full on September 7, 2004. The
notes are in two series, the first is a $30 million
principal amount secured loan note and the second, a
$20 million principal amount unsecured loan notes. Nortel
Networks beneficially held 11.9% of the Companys common
stock as of July 2, 2005. On December 2, 2004, the
notes were amended and restated, and on February 7, 2005
and May 2, 2005 (effective April 1, 2005) additional
note amendments and waiver agreements were entered into (see
Note 16).
In connection with the acquisition, the Company also entered
into a supply agreement with Nortel that has since been amended
(see Note 15).
F-37
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company valued the warrants issued to NNOC at $6,685,000
determined as the value of the Companys common stock
issued at closing based on the fair market value on the
announcement date of the acquisition. The warrants were
exercised in full on September 7, 2004 at an exercise price
of approximately $0.06 per share.
Tangible assets acquired principally included property, plant
and equipment and inventories. Liabilities assumed included
provisions for environmental liabilities and certain employee
related accruals.
Of the total consideration, the allocation to acquired IPR&D
projects was $5,657,000. The projects remaining under
development at the acquisition date were expected to result in a
portfolio addressing tunability, bandwidth, integration,
amplification, and managed optical networks. These projects were
split into two distinct categories: NPI and Technology Research.
The TR projects, which met the criteria for recognition as
IPR&D, were assessed as requiring between 1 and
11/2 years before attaining NPI status.
All estimated costs to complete were to be funded from current
cash reserves in Bookham. The current status of each category is
given below.
|
|
|
|
|
Amplifiers: The MiNi and Barolo platform products were
successfully released in 2003 and continue to be shipped to
customers. |
|
|
|
Pumps: The next generation of pumps incorporating the G07
higher power chip were successfully launched in 2003. |
|
|
|
Transmitters/ Receivers: The majority of the Transmitters
and Receivers in the NPI stage at acquisition have now been
released to the market and are being shipped to customers. These
include the 10 Gb/s 8x50 GaAs laser, the 100mW UHP laser, the
Compact MZ laser, MSA receiver, a 10 Gb/s uncooled DFB directly
modulated laser and hot pluggable transponder modules. A couple
of programs, mainly comprising or modules including tunable
lasers have been rephased due to slower market demand for the
new technology. |
|
|
|
|
|
Amplifiers: Activity on these projects has slowed
significantly due to weakening market demand and pricing
pressure. Since the date of acquisition, substantially all of
the technology work-in-progress has been completed or absorbed
into products. |
|
|
|
Pumps/Transmitter/Receivers: Since the date of
acquisition, substantially all of the technology
work-in-progress has been completed or absorbed into products. |
|
|
|
Marconi Optical Components (MOC) |
Marconi Optical Components, or MOC, designs, manufactures and
supplies current and next generation active optical components.
MOCs products include fixed and tunable lasers, high-speed
gallium arsenide modulators, transmitters, receivers and erbium
doped fibre amplifiers. MOC has over twenty five years
experience of advanced research and development in the area of
optical technologies, compound semiconductor materials and
semiconductor manufacturing processes. MOC has an intellectual
property portfolio relating to lasers, high-speed modulators,
optical amplifiers and general micro-optics and processes.
In accordance with the MOC acquisition agreement, the Company
paid $1,843,000 in cash and issued 1,289,100 shares of
common stock having a value equal to approximately $28,011,000
determined as of the closing, based on the fair market value of
the securities on the announcement date. Tangible assets
F-38
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
acquired principally include fixed assets and inventories. In
connection with the acquisition of the assets of MOC, $5,922,000
was allocated to IPR&D projects. The remaining projects
under development at the acquisition date were expected to
result in a portfolio addressing tunability, bandwidth,
integration, amplification, and managed optical networks. The
expected dates of release of these projects ranged from seven to
seventeen months from the date of acquisition. There were three
main programs acquired in the NPI stage of development. All
estimated costs to complete were to be funded from current cash
reserves in Bookham, unless stated to the contrary. The current
status of each category is given below:
|
|
|
|
|
Fast tuning, wide coverage, tunable lasers: Development
of these products was suspended post-acquisition in favor of
alternative technologies. Technology work has continued to
eliminate many of the fundamental limitations of the chip. A
development program for a laser and module has been launched
with product availability expected in the second half of
calendar 2005. |
|
|
|
10 Gb/s Transmitters: This program was rephased as a
result of wafer fab and assembly and test facility transfers. An
integrated narrow band tunable transmitter has been completed
and shipping to the customer commenced in 2003. The wide band
transmitter was discontinued in 2003. |
|
|
|
40 Gb/s Transmitters and Receivers: Following the
acquisition, the program was suspended as the market conditions
for acceptance of this product have changed, and there was
overlap with products being developed/marketed by the acquired
Nortel Networks businesses. While we continue to believe that
this market will develop in the future, there are no plans at
this stage to continue with this program. |
F-39
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
A summary of the purchase price allocations pertaining to the
above acquisitions and the amortization periods of the
intangible assets acquired is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Onetta | |
|
New Focus | |
|
Ignis | |
|
Cierra | |
|
NNOC | |
|
MOC | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Purchase price:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary stock issued
|
|
$ |
24,708 |
|
|
$ |
197,710 |
|
|
$ |
17,748 |
|
|
$ |
3,669 |
|
|
$ |
45,304 |
|
|
$ |
28,011 |
|
|
Stock options assumed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,708 |
|
|
|
203,996 |
|
|
|
17,748 |
|
|
|
3,669 |
|
|
|
111,201 |
|
|
|
28,011 |
|
|
Transaction and other direct acquisition costs
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
7,261 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
7,800 |
|
|
|
1,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,982 |
|
|
$ |
211,257 |
|
|
$ |
18,048 |
|
|
$ |
3,918 |
|
|
$ |
119,001 |
|
|
$ |
29,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of purchase price:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$ |
1,238 |
|
|
$ |
111,325 |
|
|
$ |
3,139 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
2,588 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
1,897 |
|
|
|
3,871 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
61,927 |
|
|
|
10,385 |
|
|
Fixed Assets
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
15,645 |
|
|
|
1,883 |
|
|
|
1,673 |
|
|
|
32,461 |
|
|
|
4,837 |
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
9,180 |
|
|
|
9,896 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities
|
|
|
(10,386 |
) |
|
|
(37,138 |
) |
|
|
(1,417 |
) |
|
|
(1,634 |
) |
|
|
(8,427 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net tangible assets acquired
|
|
|
3,780 |
|
|
|
106,187 |
|
|
|
4,455 |
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
85,961 |
|
|
|
15,222 |
|
|
Supply contracts and customer relationships
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,878 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
Customer database
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patent portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,317 |
|
|
|
913 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
7,906 |
|
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
Core and current technology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,597 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
2,941 |
|
|
|
12,599 |
|
|
|
5,915 |
|
|
In process research and development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,890 |
|
|
|
1,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,657 |
|
|
|
5,922 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
21,202 |
|
|
|
89,525 |
|
|
|
10,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net assets acquired
|
|
$ |
24,982 |
|
|
$ |
211,257 |
|
|
$ |
18,048 |
|
|
$ |
3,918 |
|
|
$ |
119,001 |
|
|
$ |
29,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization period (in years):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supply contracts/customer relationships
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3-16 |
|
|
|
4-5 |
|
Customer database
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patent portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6-10 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4-5 |
|
Core & current technology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3-6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4-5 |
|
As of July 2, 2005, the weighted average amortization
period for intangibles is 5.8 years, including
7.8 years for supply contracts, 5 years for customer
database, 5.7 years for patents and 5.4 for core technology.
On November 8, 2002, the Company acquired the trade and
assets of NNOC, the net assets of which were provisionally
valued in the 2002 accounts. In accordance with
SFAS No. 141 Business Combinations,
an adjustment was made in the 2003 accounts for amendments to
those provisional values.
F-40
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
This adjustment was principally the result of the company
selling more inventory than anticipated during 2003.
During 2003, a larger amount of inventory was sold than was
expected at the time the acquisition of NNOC was completed in
2003. As a consequence, the Company increased the value of the
inventory by $20,227,000, reduced intangible assets by
$9,134,000 and decreased other net assets by $11,093,000 as part
of the allocation fair value of the remaining assets as
summarized below.
The warranty provision recognized on acquisition has been
increased by $1,968,000 following a review of the level of
expected warranty costs. In addition, the initial value
recognized for historic employee-related costs has been reduced
by $590,000 a revised valuation and settlement of the pension
scheme in Switzerland.
In accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business
Combinations, the Company revises the value of acquired net
assets when the initial assigned revaluation is provisional. The
final revision of the purchase price allocation of proceeds
related to the acquisition of NNOC led to the following changes
in the year ended December 31, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original | |
|
|
|
Revised | |
|
|
Purchase | |
|
Purchase | |
|
Purchase | |
|
|
Price | |
|
Price | |
|
Price | |
|
|
Allocation | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Allocation | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Purchase price
|
|
$ |
111,201 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
111,201 |
|
Transaction and other direct acquisition costs
|
|
|
7,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
119,001 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
119,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of purchase price:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net tangible assets acquired
|
|
$ |
76,827 |
|
|
$ |
9,134 |
|
|
$ |
85,961 |
|
Intangible assets acquired:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supply contracts
|
|
|
8,862 |
|
|
|
(1,984 |
) |
|
|
6,878 |
|
Patent portfolio
|
|
|
9,988 |
|
|
|
(2,082 |
) |
|
|
7,906 |
|
Core and current technology
|
|
|
16,034 |
|
|
|
(3,435 |
) |
|
|
12,599 |
|
In process research and development
|
|
|
7,290 |
|
|
|
(1,633 |
) |
|
|
5,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
119,001 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
119,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-41
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The final revision of the purchase price allocation of proceeds
related to the acquisition of New Focus led to the following
changes in the year ended July 2, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original | |
|
|
|
Revised | |
|
|
Purchase | |
|
Purchase | |
|
Purchase | |
|
|
Price | |
|
Price | |
|
Price | |
|
|
Allocation | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Allocation | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Purchase price
|
|
$ |
203,996 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
203,996 |
|
Transaction and other direct acquisition costs
|
|
|
6,969 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
7,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
210,965 |
|
|
$ |
292 |
|
|
$ |
211,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of purchase price:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical net tangible assets acquired
|
|
$ |
101,665 |
|
|
$ |
4,522 |
|
|
$ |
106,187 |
|
Intangible assets acquired:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supply contracts
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
606 |
|
Customer database
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
(471 |
) |
|
|
135 |
|
Patent portfolio
|
|
|
2,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,317 |
|
Core and current technology
|
|
|
10,563 |
|
|
|
(3,966 |
) |
|
|
6,597 |
|
In process research and development
|
|
|
5,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,890 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
89,299 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
89,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
210,965 |
|
|
$ |
292 |
|
|
$ |
211,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the year ended July 2, 2005, the Company finalized
the allocation of the proceeds of the acquisition of New Focus
prior to the Companys evaluation of goodwill for
impairment (see Note 14). The adjustments to the purchase
price allocation, as summarized above, arose from two principal
areas; namely, the completion of the anticipated sale of JCA;
and the finalization of certain judgements as to the realization
of other acquired assets and liabilities.
The JCA sale impacted the purchase price allocation as follows:
Net tangible assets acquired were increased through the receipt
of cash of $5.9 million; intangible assets were decreased
through the sale of $4.6 million of supply contracts,
customer database and the patent portfolio; and a resultant
decrease in goodwill of $1.3 million.
The finalization of certain judgements as to the realization of
other acquired assets and liabilities included: an increase of
$0.4 million of refunds due from the lessor of certain of
the Companys leased premises; a $1.7 million increase
in building lease liabilities relating to acquired premises; a
$0.9 million saving in expected acquisition related tax
expenses; a $0.6 million reduction in the expected
settlement of a note due from a former New Focus officer; and a
reduction of $0.4 million in the carrying value of an
investment acquired in connection with acquiring New Focus.
These adjustments impacted the purchase price allocation as
follows: net tangible assets acquired were decreased by
$1.4 million; and goodwill was increased by
$1.5 million.
The following unaudited proforma summary shows the consolidated
results of Bookham had the acquisitions of Onetta, New Focus,
Ignis and Cierra been completed on January 1, 2003. It is
provided for
F-42
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
illustrative purposes and is not indicative of the consolidated
results of operations for future periods or that actually would
have been realized had Bookham actually acquired those companies
on the dates assumed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
Ended July 3, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues
|
|
$ |
87,763 |
|
|
$ |
180,207 |
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
82,380 |
|
|
$ |
168,832 |
|
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
|
$ |
(3.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.10 |
) |
The following unaudited proforma summary shows the consolidated
results of Bookham had the acquisitions of NNOC and MOC been
completed on January 1, 2001. It is provided for
illustrative purposes and is not indicative of the consolidated
results of operations for future periods or that actually would
have been realized had Bookham actually acquired those companies
on the date assumed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
Revenues
|
|
$ |
187,880 |
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
601,918 |
|
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
|
$ |
(39.86 |
) |
F-43
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
14. |
Goodwill and other intangibles |
The following is a summary of the goodwill and other intangible
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill | |
|
Intangibles | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2002
|
|
$ |
1,530 |
|
|
$ |
3,796 |
|
|
Acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,733 |
|
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(1,583 |
) |
|
|
(858 |
) |
|
Exchange rate allocation
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
2,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,923 |
|
|
Fair value adjustment to NNOC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,501 |
) |
|
Acquired
|
|
|
10,027 |
|
|
|
4,845 |
|
|
Disposals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(605 |
) |
|
Exchange rate adjustment
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
4,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2003
|
|
|
10,674 |
|
|
|
50,042 |
|
|
Acquired
|
|
|
110,501 |
|
|
|
14,209 |
|
|
Exchange rate adjustment
|
|
|
(1,222 |
) |
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At July 3, 2004
|
|
|
119,953 |
|
|
|
65,329 |
|
|
Acquired
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,568 |
) |
|
Impairment
|
|
|
(113,592 |
) |
|
|
(634 |
) |
|
Exchange rate adjustment
|
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
(579 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At July 2, 2005
|
|
$ |
6,260 |
|
|
$ |
57,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2002
|
|
$ |
1,530 |
|
|
$ |
1,380 |
|
|
Charged
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,376 |
|
|
Disposals
|
|
|
(1,583 |
) |
|
|
(858 |
) |
|
Exchange rate adjustment
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
6,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
Charged
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,487 |
|
|
Disposals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(518 |
) |
|
Exchange adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,486 |
|
|
Charged
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,677 |
|
|
Exchange rate adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At July 3, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,480 |
|
|
Charged
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,107 |
|
|
Disposals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,413 |
) |
|
Exchange rate adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(636 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At July 2, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Book Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value at December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
42,541 |
|
|
|
Net book value at December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
10,674 |
|
|
$ |
34,556 |
|
F-44
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill | |
|
Intangibles | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Net book value at July 3, 2004
|
|
$ |
119,953 |
|
|
$ |
43,849 |
|
Net book value at July 2, 2005
|
|
$ |
6,260 |
|
|
$ |
28,010 |
|
Intangible assets consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposal of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
Subsidiary | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation | |
|
Balance at | |
|
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
(JCA) | |
|
Impairment | |
|
Disposals | |
|
Additions | |
|
Adjustment | |
|
July 2, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Supply agreements
|
|
$ |
5,482 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,242 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(83 |
) |
|
$ |
4,157 |
|
Customer relationships
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
487 |
|
Customer databases
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
(467 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132 |
|
Core and current technology
|
|
|
36,660 |
|
|
|
(620 |
) |
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
(870 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
34,750 |
|
Patent portfolio
|
|
|
14,951 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(358 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
14,377 |
|
Capitalized licenses
|
|
|
3,318 |
|
|
|
(3,318 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer contracts
|
|
|
3,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
3,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,329 |
|
|
|
(4,456 |
) |
|
|
(634 |
) |
|
|
(2,112 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(579 |
) |
|
|
57,548 |
|
Less accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(21,480 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,413 |
|
|
|
(11,107 |
) |
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
(29,538 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
$ |
43,849 |
|
|
$ |
(4,456 |
) |
|
|
(634 |
) |
|
$ |
301 |
|
|
|
(11,107 |
) |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
28,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
|
|
|
Translation | |
|
Balance at | |
|
|
January 1, 2004 | |
|
Additions | |
|
Acquisitions | |
|
Adjustment | |
|
July 3, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Supply agreements
|
|
$ |
5,361 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
$ |
5,482 |
|
Customer relationships
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
617 |
|
Customer databases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
599 |
|
Core and current technology
|
|
|
25,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,563 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
36,660 |
|
Patent portfolio
|
|
|
12,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,317 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
14,951 |
|
Capitalized licenses
|
|
|
3,148 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
3,318 |
|
Customer contracts
|
|
|
3,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
3,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,042 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
14,111 |
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
65,329 |
|
Less accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(15,486 |
) |
|
|
(5,677 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
(21,480 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
$ |
34,556 |
|
|
$ |
(5,579 |
) |
|
$ |
14,111 |
|
|
$ |
761 |
|
|
$ |
43,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-45
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
January 1, | |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value | |
|
Reclassifications | |
|
Translation | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
Additions | |
|
Acquisitions | |
|
Adjustment | |
|
and disposals | |
|
Adjustment | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Supply agreements
|
|
$ |
5,926 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,057 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
492 |
|
|
$ |
5,361 |
|
Core and current technology
|
|
|
23,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,716 |
|
|
|
(3,435 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,202 |
|
|
|
25,569 |
|
Patent portfolio
|
|
|
12,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
|
(2,082 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,046 |
|
|
|
12,342 |
|
Capitalized licenses
|
|
|
2,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
3,148 |
|
Customer contracts
|
|
|
4,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(927 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
3,622 |
|
Capitalized professional fees
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(605 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,845 |
|
|
|
(7,501 |
) |
|
|
(605 |
) |
|
|
4,380 |
|
|
|
50,042 |
|
Less accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(6,382 |
) |
|
|
(8,487 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
(1,325 |
) |
|
|
(15,486 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
$ |
42,541 |
|
|
$ |
(8,487 |
) |
|
$ |
4,845 |
|
|
$ |
(7,311 |
) |
|
$ |
(87 |
) |
|
$ |
3,055 |
|
|
$ |
34,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
On June 10, 2004, Bookham acquired Onetta for a total
consideration of $24,982,000 (Note 13). The goodwill
arising from this combination was $21,202,000.
On March 8, 2004, Bookham acquired New Focus for a total
consideration of $211,257,000 (Note 13). The goodwill
arising from the acquisition was $89,299,000.
On October 6, 2003, Bookham acquired Ignis for a total
consideration of $18,048,000 (Note 13). The goodwill
arising from this combination was $10,027,000.
No other acquisitions by the Company resulted in recognition of
goodwill in the year ended July 2, 2005 or the period six
month ended July 3, 2004 or the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002.
Goodwill recorded as part of the New Focus acquisition was
recorded to the Research and Industrial segment and the goodwill
from all other acquisitions was recorded in the Optics segment.
Intangible assets have primarily been acquired through business
combinations and are being amortized on a straight line basis
over the estimated useful life of the related asset, generally
three to six years, except for sixteen years as to a specific
customer contract.
The expected future annual amortization expense of the other
intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal year ending on or about June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
10,028 |
|
2007
|
|
|
8,466 |
|
2008
|
|
|
4,263 |
|
2009
|
|
|
1,379 |
|
2010
|
|
|
756 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
3,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total expected future amortization
|
|
$ |
28,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-46
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company has adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 requires
that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives
no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at
least annually or sooner whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that they may be impaired.
In the third quarter of the year ended July 2, 2005, the
continued decline in the Companys share price, and
therefore market capitalization, combined with continuing net
losses and a history of not meeting revenue and profitability
targets, suggested that the goodwill related to certain of its
acquisitions may have been impaired. As a result of these
triggering events, the Company performed a preliminary
evaluation of the related goodwill balances. In the fourth
quarter, the Company finalized this evaluation during its annual
evaluation of goodwill, and also performed its annual evaluation
of acquired intangible assets. In performing these evaluations,
the Company applied discounted future cash flow models as
permitted by SFAS No. 142.
In total, the Company recorded impairment charges of
approximately $114,226,000, approximately $113,592,000 related
to goodwill associated with New Focus, Ignis and Onetta, and
approximately $634,000 related to intangibles of New Focus,
including patents and other technology, for the year ended
July 2, 2005. Approximately, $83,326,000 of these charges
related to the Research and Industrial segment, and
approximately $30,900,000 related to the Optics segment.
During the year ended July 2, 2005, the Company finalized
the allocation of the proceeds of the acquisition of New Focus,
which involved removing the net assets of JCA from the
allocation due to JCA being sold as previously contemplated,
increasing accruals and goodwill by $1,738,000 related to
revised assumptions on a building lease assumed from New Focus,
and increased the purchase price to be allocated by $292,000 for
additional professional fees.
During 2003 the Company conducted a Purchase Price Allocation
review of its acquisition of NNOC, and identified the need to
adjust the original fair value of the fixed assets and
inventory. This resulted in an adjustment of the values of all
the remaining assets and consequential adjustments of the
amortization and depreciation thereof. This adjustment reduced
the value of the intangible assets by $7,501,000 and created a
reversal of depreciation of $207,000 (Note 13).
During 2002, the Companys investment in Measurement
Microsystems A-Z Inc. (MM), was reduced, resulting in the
Company ceasing to control MM. As a result, the Company
eliminated the cost and accumulated depreciation of $858,000 in
respect of MMs intangible assets. The Company wrote off a
further $605,000 in respect of MMs capitalized
professional fees (with net book value of $92,000) in 2003.
F-47
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
15. |
Related Party Transactions |
During the year, the Company entered into transactions in the
ordinary course of business with Nortel and other related
parties. Transactions entered into, and trading balances
outstanding at July 2, 2005 and July 3, 2004 and
December 31, 2003 and 2002, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases | |
|
Amounts | |
|
Amounts | |
|
|
Sales to | |
|
from Related | |
|
Owed from | |
|
Owed to | |
|
|
Related Party | |
|
Party | |
|
Related Party | |
|
Related Party | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Related party
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nortel Networks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 2, 2005
|
|
$ |
89,505 |
|
|
$ |
508 |
|
|
$ |
7,271 |
|
|
$ |
722 |
|
|
July 3, 2004
|
|
|
36,532 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
11,553 |
|
|
|
628 |
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
85,593 |
|
|
|
9,499 |
|
|
|
15,133 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
December 31, 2002
|
|
|
16,267 |
|
|
|
789 |
|
|
|
13,564 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
Marconi Communications
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 2, 2005
|
|
|
6,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 3, 2004
|
|
|
7,385 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
18,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002
|
|
|
19,769 |
|
|
|
2,019 |
|
|
|
11,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with its commercial dealings with the Company,
Nortel Networks has perfected security interests in much of the
Companys assets arising from the Notes and Supply
Agreement discussed below. Specifically, Nortel retains an
interest in our accounts receivable specific to them, which
amounted to $7.3 million at July 2, 2005, certain
intellectual property arising from the NNOC acquisition, and
certain property, plant and equipment. Additionally, Nortel has
a right to off-set their accounts receivables against the debt
owed to Nortel should certain default events occur. Nortel also
retains a security interest in our Swindon land in U.K. which is
currently being held for resale in the amount of
$13.7 million, however, under the terms of the May 2,
2005 Agreement, we are permitted to sell such land and retain
100% of the proceeds. Furthermore, Nortel has as collateral, all
of our inventory which is specific to them, which is difficult
to quantify at any given point due to the subjective nature of
the term as well as the frequency of inventory movements between
the companies.
At the time of the Companys acquisition of NNOC in
November 2002, a subsidiary of the Company issued a
$30 million secured loan note due November 8, 2005
(the $30m Note) and a $20 million unsecured
loan note due November 8, 2007 (the Original $20m
Note) to affiliates of Nortel. In connection with the
issuance of these notes, the Company and Nortel entered into
security agreements with respect to certain assets of the
Company. In September 2004, the Original $20m Note was exchanged
for a $20 million note convertible into shares of the
Companys common stock (the New $20m Note). See
Note 16.
On December 2, 2004, (i) the $30m Note was amended and
restated to, among other things, extend the final maturity date
by one year from November 8, 2005 to November 8, 2006
and (ii) the New $20m Note was amended and restated to,
among other things, provide that it will not convert into the
Companys common stock (collectively, the Amended and
Restated Notes). The Amended and Restated Notes are each
secured by the assets that secured the $30m Note, as well as
certain additional property, plant and equipment of the Company.
The Amended and Restated Notes also contain certain limitations,
including restrictions on asset sales and a requirement that the
Company maintain a cash balance of at least $25 million.
F-48
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
On February 7, 2005, the Company, Bookham Technology plc, a
wholly-owned subsidiary, and certain of the Companys other
subsidiaries entered into a Notes Amendment and Waiver
Agreement with Nortel Networks Corporation and Nortel Networks
UK Limited, relating to the $25 million cash balance
covenant set forth in the Amended and Restated Notes. Under the
waiver, the obligation to maintain this cash balance is waived
until August 7, 2006.
On February 7, 2005, the Company also entered into an
addendum (the The First Addendum) to the Optical
Components Supply Agreement with Nortel Networks Limited dated
November 8, 2002 (the Supply Agreement). The
First Addendum effects the following changes to the Supply
Agreement:
|
|
|
|
|
The term of the Supply Agreement is extended by one year to
November 2006, provided that Nortel Networks obligation to
purchase a percentage of certain optical components from the
Company will expire by its terms in November 2005. |
|
|
|
Nortel Networks has provided the Company with a purchase
commitment for last time buys, for certain of the Companys
discontinued products, which Nortel Networks will be obligated
to purchase as these products are manufactured and delivered. If
the Company fails to meet milestones set out in an agreed upon
delivery schedule for last-time buy products by more than 10% in
aggregate revenue for three consecutive weeks, and does not
rectify the failure within 30 days, those products will be
deemed critical products, subject to the relevant provisions of
the Supply Agreement described below. |
|
|
|
At Nortel Networks request, the Company has agreed to
increase its manufacturing of certain critical product wafer
infeeds against a Nortel Networks agreed upon manufacturing
schedule. Upon manufacture and placement into inventory, Nortel
Networks has agreed to pay a holding and inventory fee pending
Nortels outright purchase of such wafers. In addition,
Nortel Networks may at its election supply any capital equipment
required in connection with the requisite inventory buildup or
extend the time period for meeting its demand if its demand
requires the Company to increase its capital equipment to meet
the demand in the required time period. |
|
|
|
If at any time the Company (a) has a cash balance of less
than $25 million; (b) is unable to manufacture
critical products in any material respect, and that inability
continues uncured for a period of six weeks, or (c) is
subject to an insolvency event, such as a petition or assignment
in bankruptcy, appointment of a trustee, custodian or receiver,
or entrance into an arrangement for the general benefit of
creditors, then the Company shall grant a license for the
assembly, post-processing and test intellectual property (but
excluding wafer technology) of certain critical products to
Nortel Networks and to any designated alternative supplier. |
|
|
|
If the Companys cash balance is less than $10 million
or there is an insolvency event, Nortel Networks Limited shall
have the right to buy all Nortel inventory held by the Company,
and the Company shall grant a license to Nortel Networks Limited
or any alternative supplier for the manufacture of all products
covered by the First Addendum. |
|
|
|
The Companys licensing and related obligations terminate
on February 7, 2007, unless the license has been exercised,
in which case they would terminate 24 months from the date
the license was exercised, provided that at that time, among
other things, the Company has a cash balance of $25 million
and is able to meet Nortel Networks demand for the subject
products. |
Pursuant to the First Addendum, the Company is obligated to make
prepayments under the $30 million note, of which
approximately $25.9 million principal amount is currently
outstanding, and the
F-49
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
$20 million note issued to Nortel Networks UK Limited on a
pro rata basis in the following amounts upon the occasion of any
one of the events described below:
|
|
|
|
|
$1.0 million if the Company fails to deposit intellectual
property relating to all covered products in escrow and its cash
balance has fallen below $10 million. |
|
|
|
$1.0 million in each case if (a) the Company fails to
meet 90% of scheduled critical component wafer manufacturing
through August 2005, subject to cure provisions or (b) the
Company fails to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide
for an alternative supplier of two identified product lines when
obligated to do so under the agreement. |
|
|
|
$2.0 million in each case if (a) the Company fails to
deliver 75% of scheduled last time buys through August 2005,
subject to cure provisions, or (b) the Company fails to
meet 75% of scheduled critical product deliveries through
November 2005, subject to cure provisions. |
On March 28, 2005, the Company entered into a letter
agreement with Nortel Networks pursuant to which the Company and
Nortel Networks agreed to enter into definitive documentation
further amending certain terms of the Supply Agreement, the
Amended and Restated Notes and documentation related to the
Amended and Restated Notes, including the security agreements
entered into in connection with the Amended and Restated Notes.
On May 2, 2005, the Company and Nortel Networks concluded
the definitive agreements formally documenting the arrangements
contemplated by the Letter Agreement. The terms of the
definitive agreements were effective April 1, 2005 and
include, among other agreements including security agreement, a
further Addendum (the Second Addendum) to the Supply
Agreement and a Second Notes Amendment and Waiver Agreement
between the Company and Nortel Networks relating to the Amended
and Restated Notes (the Notes Agreement).
The Second Addendum, which amends the terms and provisions of
the First Addendum, increases the prices and adjusts the payment
terms of certain products shipped to Nortel Networks under the
Supply Agreement. The increased prices and adjusted payment
terms will continue for one year beginning April 1, 2005.
Such prices and payment terms may terminate if an event of
default occurs and is continuing under the Amended and Restated
Notes or if a change in control or bankruptcy event occurs.
Pursuant to the Second Addendum, Nortel Networks has confirmed
the arrangements in the Letter Agreement to issue non-cancelable
purchase orders for last-time buys for certain products and
other non last-time buy products. The products are to be
delivered to Nortel Networks Limited over the next
12 months beginning on April 1, 2005. This resulted in
the issuance of a noncancelable purchase order for such products
valued at approximately $100 million with approximately
$50 million of last-time buy products and $50 million
for other non last-time buy products. A specific delivery
schedule was agreed for the last-time buy products, however, the
delivery schedule and composition of the non last-time buy
products is subject to change as agreed between the parties. The
Addendum also formally confirms increases in the prices and
adjustments in the payment terms of certain products shipped to
Nortel Networks under the Supply Agreement. Pursuant to the
Notes Agreement, Nortel Networks UK Limited waived through
May 2, 2006 the terms of the Notes requiring prepayment in
the event the Company raises additional capital. This waiver
applies to net proceeds of up to $75 million in the
aggregate, provided that the Company uses such proceeds for
working capital purposes in the ordinary course of business. The
waiver will terminate prior to May 2, 2006 if an event of
default has occurred and is continuing under the Amended and
Restated Notes or if a change in control or bankruptcy event
occurs.
F-50
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Notes Agreement further amended the Amended and
Restated Notes to provide that an event of default under the
Supply Agreement constitutes an event of default under the
Notes. An event of default would occur under the Supply
Agreement (and therefore the Amended and Restated Notes) upon:
|
|
|
|
|
the Companys failure to deliver products pursuant to the
Supply Agreement to the extent that Nortel Networks would be
entitled to cancel all or part of an order, provided that Nortel
Networks provides written notice of such default; |
|
|
|
the Companys failure to meet a milestone for a last time
buy product, provided that Nortel Networks provides written
notice of such default; |
|
|
|
the Companys breach of or default under any one of its
material obligations under the Supply Agreement which continues
for more than 10 calendar days; |
|
|
|
Any other default by the Company which would entitle Nortel
Networks to terminate the Supply Agreement; or |
|
|
|
Any event of default under the Amended and Restated Notes, as
further amended pursuant to the Notes Agreement. |
Pursuant to the Notes Agreement, the Company and certain of
its subsidiaries entered into security agreements securing the
obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries under the
Amended and Restated Notes. These obligations are secured by the
assets already securing the obligations of the Company and its
subsidiaries under the Amended and Restated Notes as of
December 2, 2004, as well as by Nortel Networks
specific inventory and accounts receivable under the Supply
Agreement and the Companys real property located in
Swindon, United Kingdom. However, the Company is permitted to
sell the Swindon property provided that no event of default has
occurred and is continuing under the Amended and Restated Notes,
and provided that the Company uses the proceeds of such sale for
working capital purposes in the ordinary course of business.
At July 2, 2005, July 3, 2004, December 31, 2003
and 2002 Nortel Networks had a 11.8%, 12.3%, 13.5%, and 29.8%
ownership interest, respectively, in the Company.
Ms. Lori Holland became a Director of the Company in 1999.
In 1998, and continuing until August 2002, Ms. Holland
provided service as a consultant to the Company under which she
was compensated in cash and options to purchase shares of the
Companys common stock. As of July 2, 2005, all of
these options had vested, 3,166 had been exercised in 2000, and
48,664 remain outstanding.
During the quarter ended January 1, 2005, the Company
settled a $5.9 million promissory note due from a former
Officer and Director of New Focus, which the former Officer and
Director had entered into with New Focus in connection with a
separation agreement in July 2002. The note, including accrued
interest of $0.6 million was settled for a cash payment of
$1.2 million. At the time of the acquisition of New Focus,
the note had been assumed and recorded on the Companys
books at a value of $1.75 million, and in the quarter ended
January 1, 2005 the Company recorded the $0.55 million
difference between book value and the payment amount as a
purchase price adjustment increasing the goodwill recorded in
connection with the New Focus transaction.
The Company has two loans payable to Nortel Networks, a related
party (see Note 15). The first loan is an unsecured loan
for $20,000,000 which is due in full on November 8, 2007.
This loan bears
F-51
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
interest at 4% per annum, which is payable quarterly in
arrears. The second loan is a secured loan for $30,000,000, of
which approximately $25,861,000 remains outstanding as of
July 2, 2005, and is due in full on November 8, 2006.
This loan bears interest at a 7% per annum base rate, which
increases by 0.25% each quarter over the term of the note and is
payable quarterly in arrears.
The notes also contain certain covenants, including restrictions
on assets sales and a requirement that we maintain a cash
balance of at least $25 million, however, compliance with
that covenant has been waived through August 7, 2006.
Requirements to prepay portions of the notes in the event of
raising additional capital, up to $75 million in the
aggregate and providing the funds are used for working capital
purposes in the normal course of business, have also been
waived, through May 2, 2006.
On December 20, 2004, the Company closed a private
placement of $25.5 million of 7.0% senior unsecured
convertible debentures and warrants to purchase common stock
which resulted in net proceeds of $21.5 million. The
Company forwarded $4.2 million of the proceeds to Nortel,
paying a portion of the $30 million loan note owed as part
of the acquisition of NNOC. The debentures may be converted into
shares of common stock at the option of the holder prior to the
maturity of the debentures on December 20, 2007. The
initial conversion price of the debentures is $5.50, which
represents a premium of approximately 16% over the closing price
of our common stock on December 20, 2004. The holder also
has a right to mandatory redemption of unpaid principle and
accrued and unpaid interest in the event of a change in control
or default, including penalties in the event of a change in
control ranging from ten percent to twenty percent of the unpaid
principle, as determined based on the timing of the triggering
event. The Company has a right to convert debentures into shares
of common stock under certain circumstances. The warrants
provide holders thereof the right to purchase up to
2,001,963 shares of common stock and are exercisable during
the five years from the date of grant at an initial exercise
price of $6.00 per share, which represents a premium of
approximately 26% over the closing price of common stock on
December 20, 2004.
The valuation of the financial instruments issued in connection
with this private placement involves judgment which affects the
carrying value of each instrument on the balance sheet and the
periodic interest expense recorded. In order to determine the
valuation of these instruments the Company applied the guidance
in Emerging Issues Task Force, EITF Issue 98-5,
Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial
Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion
Ratios and EITF Issue 00-27, Application of
Issue 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments to value the
debentures, the accompanying warrants and the value of the
convertibility element of the debentures. The Company first
determined the fair value of the warrant and its value relative
to the debenture. The Company chose to use the Black-Scholes
model to determine the value of the warrant which requires the
determination of the Companys stocks volatility and
the life of the instrument, among other factors. The Company
determined that its stocks historic volatility of 97% was
representative of its stocks future volatility and used
the contractual term of five years for the life of the
instrument and a risk free interest rate of 2.89%. The valuation
independently derived from the Black-Scholes model for the
warrant was then compared to the face value of the debenture and
a relative value of $5.4 million was assigned to the
warrant. The value of the conversion element of the debenture
was determined based on the difference between the relative
value of the debenture per share of $4.35 of the
4.6 million shares, which the debenture can be converted
into, compared to the fair market value per share of
$4.77 per share of the Companys common stock on the
date on which the debentures were entered into. The value of the
conversion feature of the debenture was thereby determined to be
$2.0 million. The value of the warrants and the conversion
feature were recorded as a discount to the debt liability on the
balance sheet and will be amortized to interest expense over the
life of the convertible debenture of three years. In addition,
the Company capitalized $1.9 million
F-52
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
related to issuance costs associated with the debentures and
warrants, which is being amortized as part of interest expense
for the term of the debentures, and has a balance of
$1.6 million as of July 2, 2005.
The Company also has an unsecured loan payable to Scheappi
Grundstûke Verwaltungen KG for $392,000 which is repayable
in equal monthly installments until December 2013. This loan
bears interest at 5% per annum, which is payable monthly in
arrears.
The amounts payable under these loans are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ending on or about June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
2007
|
|
|
25,921 |
|
2008
|
|
|
45,560 |
|
2009
|
|
|
60 |
|
2010
|
|
|
60 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
71,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-53
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
17. |
Quarter Summaries (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
July 2, | |
|
April 2, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
October 2 | |
|
July 3, | |
|
April 4, | |
|
Dec. 31, | |
|
Sept. 28, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) | |
Revenues
|
|
$ |
61,002 |
|
|
$ |
49,939 |
|
|
$ |
45,751 |
|
|
$ |
43,564 |
|
|
$ |
38,797 |
|
|
$ |
40,966 |
|
|
$ |
40,613 |
|
|
$ |
37,822 |
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
49,295 |
|
|
|
49,392 |
|
|
|
49,298 |
|
|
|
45,662 |
|
|
|
42,655 |
|
|
|
41,760 |
|
|
|
36,685 |
|
|
|
38,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit/(loss)
|
|
|
11,707 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
(3,547 |
) |
|
|
(2,098 |
) |
|
|
(3,858 |
) |
|
|
(794 |
) |
|
|
3,928 |
|
|
|
(586 |
) |
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
9,754 |
|
|
|
10,648 |
|
|
|
12,046 |
|
|
|
12,377 |
|
|
|
14,436 |
|
|
|
12,451 |
|
|
|
12,199 |
|
|
|
11,703 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
13,913 |
|
|
|
13,957 |
|
|
|
14,195 |
|
|
|
17,443 |
|
|
|
13,394 |
|
|
|
16,190 |
|
|
|
5,205 |
|
|
|
9,849 |
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
2,789 |
|
|
|
2,855 |
|
|
|
2,837 |
|
|
|
2,626 |
|
|
|
5,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
IPR&D
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
5,666 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
|
4,860 |
|
|
|
3,777 |
|
|
|
7,938 |
|
|
|
4,313 |
|
|
|
(664 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
23,917 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of fixed assets
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(644 |
) |
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
(5,097 |
) |
|
|
(3,060 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangibles
|
|
|
16,090 |
|
|
|
98,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
47,565 |
|
|
|
129,662 |
|
|
|
37,132 |
|
|
|
36,237 |
|
|
|
33,014 |
|
|
|
29,210 |
|
|
|
18,174 |
|
|
|
45,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(35,858 |
) |
|
|
(129,115 |
) |
|
|
(40,679 |
) |
|
|
(38,335 |
) |
|
|
(36,892 |
) |
|
|
(30,004 |
) |
|
|
(14,246 |
) |
|
|
(46,055 |
) |
Interest and other income/(expense), net
|
|
|
(3,171 |
) |
|
|
(460 |
) |
|
|
(429 |
) |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
(1,470 |
) |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
(1,058 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(39,029 |
) |
|
|
(129,575 |
) |
|
|
(41,108 |
) |
|
|
(38,245 |
) |
|
|
(36,106 |
) |
|
|
(31,474 |
) |
|
|
(14,033 |
) |
|
|
(47,113 |
) |
Income tax credit/(expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,478 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(39,029 |
) |
|
$ |
(129,575 |
) |
|
$ |
(41,107 |
) |
|
$ |
(38,261 |
) |
|
$ |
(35,897 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,474 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,555 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,152 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share
|
|
$ |
(1.16 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.86 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.16 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.27 |
) |
Shares used to compute basic net income/(loss) per share
|
|
|
33,555 |
|
|
|
33,555 |
|
|
|
33,535 |
|
|
|
32,867 |
|
|
|
30,421 |
|
|
|
23,976 |
|
|
|
21,599 |
|
|
|
20,790 |
|
On August 10, 2005, Bookham Technology plc entered into a
share purchase agreement with Deutsche Bank AG and London
Industrial Leasing Limited, a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank,
pursuant to which Bookham Technology plc agreed to purchase all
of the issued share capital of City Leasing (Creekside) Limited,
a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank. Under the share purchase
agreement and related documents, Creekside, as a subsidiary of
Bookham Technology plc, is entitled to receivables of
£73.8 million or $135.8 million (based on the
exchange rate of UK pounds sterling to US dollars as of
September 2, 2005) from Deutsche Bank in connection with
certain aircraft subleases and will in turn apply those payments
over a two-year term to obligations of £73.1 million,
or $134.5 million (based on the exchange rate of UK pounds
sterling to US dollars as of September 2, 2005). We expect
Bookham
F-54
BOOKHAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Technology plc to utilize certain expected tax losses to reduce
the taxes that might otherwise be due from Creekside on the
receivables. In the event that Bookham Technology plc is not
able to utilize these tax losses (or these tax losses do not
arise), Creekside may have to pay taxes, reducing the cash
available from Creekside. In the event there is a future change
in applicable U.K. tax law, Creekside, and in turn Bookham
Technology plc, would be responsible for any resulting tax
liabilities, which amounts could be material to Bookhams
financial condition or operating results. As a result of these
transactions, Bookham Technology plc will have available through
Creekside cash of approximately £6.63 million or
$12.2 million (based on the exchange rate of UK pounds
sterling to US dollars as of September 2, 2005):
£4.2 million or $7.8 million (based on the
exchange rate of UK pounds sterling to US dollars as of
September 2, 2005) on August 10, 2005,
£1 million or $1.8 million (based on the exchange
rate of UK pounds sterling to US dollars as of
September 2, 2005) on October 14, 2005;
£1 million or $1.8 million (based on the exchange
rate of UK pounds sterling to US dollars as of September 2,
2005) on July 14, 2006; and the balance of approximately
£431,000 or $793,000 (based on the exchange rate of UK
pounds sterling to US dollars as of September 2, 2005)
on July 16, 2007. Creekside will be consolidated as a
subsidiary of the Company. Creekside is administered by City
Leasing Limited, a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank.
On August 15, 2005, the Company filed a shelf registration
statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Upon being declared effective by the SEC, the shelf registration
statement will allow the Company to sell up to $35 million
of its common stock from time to time in one or more public
offerings. The terms of any offering will be established at the
time of sale and will be described in a prospectus supplement
that the Company will file with the SEC.
F-55
8,000,000 Shares
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
SG Cowen & Co.
Merriman Curhan Ford & Co.
,
2005
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
|
|
Item 14. |
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. |
The following table sets forth the expenses expected to be
incurred by Bookham in connection with the registration and
distribution of the securities registered hereby, all of which
expenses will be borne by Bookham. Except for the SEC
registration fee and NASD filing fee, all such expenses are
estimated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
SEC registration fee
|
|
$ |
4,452 |
|
NASD filing fee
|
|
$ |
4,525 |
|
Printing expenses
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
|
$ |
140,000 |
|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
Miscellaneous expenses
|
|
$ |
1,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
400,000 |
|
|
|
Item 15. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Section 102 of the Delaware General Corporation Law allows
a corporation to eliminate the personal liability of directors
of a corporation to the corporation or its stockholders for
monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
except where the director breached his duty of loyalty, failed
to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or
knowingly violated a law, authorized the payment of a dividend
or approved a stock repurchase in violation of Delaware
corporate law or obtained an improper personal benefit. Bookham,
Inc. has included such a provision in its Certificate of
Incorporation.
Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware
provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation and
certain other persons serving at the request of the corporation
in related capacities against amounts paid and expenses incurred
in connection with an action or proceeding to which he is or is
threatened to be made a party by reason of such position, if
such person shall have acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation, and, in any criminal proceeding,
if such person had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct
was unlawful; provided that, in the case of actions brought by
or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification shall be
made with respect to any matter as to which such person shall
have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and
only to the extent that the adjudicating court determines that
such indemnification is proper under the circumstances.
Bookham, Inc. has purchased directors and officers
liability insurance which would indemnify its directors and
officers against damages arising out of certain kinds of claims
which might be made against them based on their negligent acts
or omissions while acting in their capacity as such.
II-1
The following exhibits are filed with this registration
statement.
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
1 |
.1 |
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement.(1) |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant.(2) |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
By-Laws of the registrant.(2) |
|
4 |
.3 |
|
Form of common stock certificate.(2) |
|
5 |
.1 |
|
Opinion of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP.(1) |
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP (included
in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1).(1) |
|
23 |
.2 |
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm. |
|
24 |
.1 |
|
Powers of Attorney (included on signature pages).(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
Previously filed. |
|
|
|
(2) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the registrants
Transition Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the Commission
on October 5, 2004 (File No. 000-30684). |
|
The registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, each filing of the registrants annual report
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (and, where applicable, each
filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant
to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended) that is incorporated by reference in this registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at the time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to
directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant
pursuant to the indemnification provisions described herein, or
otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion
of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will be governed by
the final adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
|
|
|
1. For purposes of determining any liability under the Act,
the information omitted from the form of Prospectus filed as
part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A
and contained in a form of Prospectus filed by the registrant
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4), or 497(h) under the Act shall
be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the
time it was declared effective. |
|
|
2. For the purpose of determining any liability under the
Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of
Prospectus shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement
relating to the securities offered therein and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof. |
II-2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe
that it meets all the requirements for filing on Form S-3
and has duly caused this Amendment No. 4 to the
registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
San Jose, State of California, on the 11th day of
October, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
Giorgio Anania |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Amendment No. 3 to the registration statement has been
signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on
the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
Giorgio
Anania |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
October 11, 2005 |
|
*
Stephen
Abely |
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
October 11, 2005 |
|
*
Joseph
Cook |
|
Director |
|
October 11, 2005 |
|
*
Lori
Holland |
|
Director |
|
October 11, 2005 |
|
*
W.
Arthur Porter |
|
Director |
|
October 11, 2005 |
|
*
Peter
F. Bordui |
|
Director |
|
October 11, 2005 |
II-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
David
Simpson |
|
Director |
|
October 11, 2005 |
|
*
Liam
Nagle |
|
Director |
|
October 11, 2005 |
|
*By: |
|
/s/ Stephen Abely
Stephen
Abely As Attorney-in-Fact |
|
|
|
October 11, 2005 |
II-4
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement.(1) |
|
4.1 |
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant.(2) |
|
4.2 |
|
|
By-Laws of the registrant.(2) |
|
4.3 |
|
|
Form of common stock certificate.(2) |
|
5.1 |
|
|
Opinion of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP.(1) |
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP (included
in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1).(1) |
|
23.2 |
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
24.1 |
|
|
Powers of Attorney (included on signature pages).(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
Previously filed. |
|
|
|
(2) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the registrants
Transition Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the Commission
on October 5, 2004 (File No. 000-30684). |
|
II-5