lnc3rdqtr2012form10q.htm




SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
__________

FORM 10-Q

[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012

OR

 
[  ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                    to

Commission File Number 1-5721

LEUCADIA NATIONAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its Charter)


New York
(State or other jurisdiction of
13-2615557
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification Number)
   
315 Park Avenue South, New York, New York
(Address of principal executive offices)
10010-3607
(Zip Code)

(212) 460-1900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

______________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES              X                                 NO           _____

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES               X                                NO           _____

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer  x
 
Accelerated filer  o
Non-accelerated filer    o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES            _____                          NO                 X     

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:  Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, at October 25, 2012: 244,582,588.


 
 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements.

LEUCADIA NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands, except par value)
(Unaudited)

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 772,144     $ 168,490  
Investments
    390,378       150,135  
Trade, notes and other receivables, net
    315,030       339,010  
Inventory
    354,487       354,578  
Current deferred tax asset
    77,870       144,281  
Prepaids and other current assets
    191,507       64,889  
Current assets of discontinued operations
    38,065       32,096  
Total current assets
    2,139,481       1,253,479  
Non-current investments ($408,360 and $432,768 collateralizing repurchase agreements)
    1,446,303       2,226,875  
Intangible assets, net and goodwill
    862,376       876,589  
Deferred tax asset, net
    1,492,671       1,440,605  
Other assets
    248,083       407,370  
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net
    856,213       884,109  
Investments in associated companies ($794,102 and $1,198,029 measured
               
  using fair value option)
    1,560,329       1,991,795  
Non-current assets of discontinued operations
    134,728       182,367  
Total
  $ 8,740,184     $ 9,263,189  
                 
LIABILITIES
               
Current liabilities:
               
Trade payables and expense accruals
  $ 412,692     $ 374,321  
Other current liabilities
    36,008       41,570  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    394,289       417,479  
Debt due within one year
    445,409       29,264  
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
    14,325       14,498  
Total current liabilities
    1,302,723       877,132  
Other non-current liabilities
    95,676       96,316  
Long-term debt
    911,832       1,874,389  
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations
    708       1,182  
Total liabilities
    2,310,939       2,849,019  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in subsidiary
    236,137       235,909  
                 
EQUITY
               
Common shares, par value $1 per share, authorized 600,000,000 shares;
               
244,582,588 shares issued and outstanding, after deducting
               
47,006,711 shares held in treasury
    244,583       244,583  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,581,646       1,570,684  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    518,705       912,421  
Retained earnings
    3,847,008       3,446,708  
Total Leucadia National Corporation shareholders’ equity
    6,191,942       6,174,396  
Noncontrolling interest
    1,166       3,865  
Total equity
    6,193,108       6,178,261  
                 
Total
  $ 8,740,184     $ 9,263,189  

See notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

 
2

 

LEUCADIA NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

   
For the Three Month
   
For the Nine Month
 
   
Period Ended September 30,
   
Period Ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Revenues and Other Income:
                       
Beef processing services
  $ 1,909,203     $     $ 5,613,374     $  
Manufacturing
    66,638       63,398       191,846       191,773  
Gaming entertainment
    30,255       28,611       91,964       89,900  
Investment and other income
    27,192       100,467       203,696       352,135  
Net securities gains
    154,207       7,275       581,669       539,215  
      2,187,495       199,751       6,682,549       1,173,023  
Expenses:
                               
Cost of sales:
                               
   Beef processing services
    1,830,127             5,430,674        
   Manufacturing
    54,706       55,899       157,903       168,104  
Direct operating expenses for gaming entertainment
    22,080       21,184       67,117       65,006  
Interest
    21,106       27,512       71,294       84,237  
Salaries and incentive compensation
    30,280       8,847       92,756       55,933  
Depreciation and amortization
    30,372       13,450       100,582       39,208  
Selling, general and other expenses
    56,688       56,139       187,643       149,196  
      2,045,359       183,031       6,107,969       561,684  
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
                               
   and income (losses) related to associated companies
    142,136       16,720       574,580       611,339  
Income taxes
    61,208       13,723       231,021       242,069  
Income from continuing operations before income (losses)
                               
  related to associated companies
    80,928       2,997       343,559       369,270  
Income (losses) related to associated companies, net of income
                               
tax provision (benefit) of $17,682, $(161,516), $33,155
                               
and $(257,784)
    36,017       (296,812 )     72,236       (470,656 )
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    116,945       (293,815 )     415,795       (101,386 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax
                               
provision (benefit) of $357, $254, $(1,638) and $(65)
    2,015       1,690       2,632       5,581  
Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations, net of income tax
                               
provision (benefit) of $(2,491), $416, $(2,491) and $915
    (4,626 )     773       (4,626 )     1,697  
Net income (loss)
    114,334       (291,352 )     413,801       (94,108 )
Net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest
    972       330       1,067       (98 )
Net (income) attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests
    (8,632 )      –        (14,568 )      –   
Net income (loss) attributable to Leucadia National
                               
  Corporation common shareholders
  $ 106,674     $ (291,022 )   $ 400,300     $ (94,206 )




(continued)





See notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 


LEUCADIA NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations (continued)
For the periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

   
For the Three Month
   
For the Nine Month
 
   
Period Ended September 30,
   
Period Ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable
                       
   to Leucadia National Corporation common shareholders:
                       
   Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ .45     $ (1.20 )   $ 1.64     $ (.42 )
   Income from discontinued operations
    .01       .01       .01       .02  
   Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations
    (.02 )      –         (.01 )      .01  
Net income (loss)
  $ .44     $ (1.19 )   $ 1.64     $ (.39 )
                                 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable
                               
   to Leucadia National Corporation common shareholders:
                               
   Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ .44     $ (1.20 )   $ 1.62     $ (.42 )
   Income from discontinued operations
    .01       .01       .01       .02  
   Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations
     (.02 )      –         (.01 )      .01  
Net income (loss)
  $ .43     $ (1.19 )   $ 1.62     $ (.39 )
                                 
Amounts attributable to Leucadia National Corporation
                               
   common shareholders:
                               
   Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of taxes
  $ 109,285     $ (293,485 )   $ 402,294     $ (101,484 )
   Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    2,015       1,690       2,632       5,581  
   Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations, net of taxes
     (4,626 )      773       (4,626 )        1,697  
Net income (loss)
  $ 106,674     $ (291,022 )   $ 400,300     $ (94,206 )



















See notes to interim consolidated financial statements.


 
4

 

LEUCADIA NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

   
For the Three Month
   
For the Nine Month
 
   
Period Ended September 30,
   
Period Ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 114,334     $ (291,352 )   $ 413,801     $ (94,108 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on investments arising
                               
   during the period, net of income tax provision (benefit) of
                               
   $24,482, $(271,181), $(55,800) and $(286,454)
    44,097       (488,431 )     (100,502 )     (515,939 )
Less: reclassification adjustment for net (gains) losses included
                               
   in net income (loss), net of income tax provision (benefit) of
                               
   $(38,182), $(631), $(161,994) and $(193,395)
    (68,772 )     (1,135 )     (291,772 )     (348,328 )
Net change in unrealized holding gains (losses) on investments,
                               
   net of income tax provision (benefit) of $(13,700),
                               
   $(271,812), $(217,794) and $(479,849)
    (24,675 )     (489,566 )     (392,274 )     (864,267 )
                                 
Net unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) arising during
                               
   the period, net of income tax provision (benefit) of $488,
                               
   $(550), $(2,013) and $608
    879       (990 )     (3,627 )     1,096  
Less: reclassification adjustment for foreign exchange gains
                               
   (losses) included in net income (loss), net of income tax provision
                               
   (benefit) of $0, $0, $0 and $0
     –         –         –         –   
Net change in unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses),
                               
   net of income tax provision (benefit) of $488, $(550),
                               
   $(2,013) and $608
    879        (990 )     (3,627 )     1,096  
                                 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives arising during the
                               
   period, net of income tax provision (benefit) of $0, $0,
                               
   $(85) and $0
                (153 )      
Less: reclassification adjustment for derivative gains (losses)
                               
   included in net income (loss), net of income tax provision (benefit)
                               
   of $0, $0, $0 and $0
     –         –         –         –   
Net change in unrealized derivative gains (losses), net of income
                               
   tax provision (benefit) of $0, $0, $(85) and $0
     –         –        (153 )      –   
                                 
Net pension and postretirement gain (loss) arising during the
                               
   period, net of income tax provision (benefit) of $0, $0, $0 and $0
                       
Less: reclassification adjustment for pension and postretirement (gains)
                               
   losses included in net income (loss), net of income tax provision
                               
   (benefit) of $433, $(5), $1,299 and $(8)
    780         (8 )     2,338         (13 )
Net change in pension liability and postretirement benefits,
                               
    net of income tax provision (benefit) of $433, $(5), $1,299 and $(8)
    780         (8 )     2,338         (13 )
                                 
Other comprehensive (loss), net of income taxes
    (23,016 )     (490,564 )     (393,716 )     (863,184 )
                                 
Comprehensive income (loss)
    91,318       (781,916 )     20,085       (957,292 )
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest
    972       330       1,067       (98 )
Comprehensive (income) attributable to the redeemable
                               
       noncontrolling interests
    (8,632 )      –        (14,568 )      –   
                                 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Leucadia National
                               
  Corporation common shareholders
  $ 83,658     $ (781,586 )   $ 6,584     $ (957,390 )







See notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 


LEUCADIA NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Net cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income (loss)
  $ 413,801     $ (94,108 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operations:
               
  Deferred income tax provision (benefit)
    233,585       (31,009 )
  Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and leasehold improvements
    77,281       50,102  
  Other amortization
    57,425       22,075  
  Share-based compensation
    10,732       18,843  
  Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options
          (242 )
  Provision for doubtful accounts
    8,920       157  
  Net securities gains
    (581,669 )     (539,215 )
  (Income) losses related to associated companies
    (105,391 )     728,440  
  Distributions from associated companies
    77,632       37,454  
  Net gains related to real estate, property and equipment, and other assets
    (5,289 )     (92,194 )
  Income related to Fortescue’s Pilbara project, net of proceeds received
    107,881       21,994  
  (Gain) loss on disposal of discontinued operations
    7,117       (2,612 )
  Change in estimated litigation reserve
          (2,241 )
  Net change in:
               
Trade, notes and other receivables
    (32,557 )     (6,990 )
Inventory
    1,495       3,058  
Prepaids and other assets
    7,116       505  
Trade payables and expense accruals
    (11,699 )     (51,308 )
Other liabilities
    7,799       (36,259 )
Income taxes payable
    (9,183 )     (7,895 )
Other
    (1,883 )     4,399  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    263,113       22,954  
                 
Net cash flows from investing activities:
               
Acquisitions of property, equipment and leasehold improvements
    (51,161 )     (30,889 )
Acquisitions of and capital expenditures for real estate investments
    (4,885 )     (7,768 )
Proceeds from disposals of real estate, property and equipment, and other assets
    8,779       24,095  
Net change in restricted cash
    4,769       10,472  
Proceeds from disposal of discontinued operations, net of expenses and cash
               
  of operations sold
    26,611       3,192  
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (25,232 )     (86,206 )
Advances on notes and other receivables
    (2,907 )     (3,650 )
Collections on notes, loans and other receivables
    16,549       14,348  
Investments in associated companies
    (2,457 )     (560,082 )
Capital distributions and loan repayment from associated companies
    464,162       292,543  
Purchases of investments (other than short-term)
    (1,114,280 )     (2,896,466 )
Proceeds from maturities of investments
    245,194       344,014  
Proceeds from sales of investments
    1,363,132       2,780,148  
Other
    1,650       3,498  
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
    929,924       (112,751 )

(continued)



See notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

 
6

 

LEUCADIA NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Net cash flows from financing activities:
           
Issuance of debt, net of issuance costs
  $ 1,022     $ 99,737  
Reduction of debt
    (571,551 )     (144,183 )
Issuance of common shares
          7,126  
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests
    (12,722 )      
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options
          242  
Other
    (6,132 )     (8,195 )
Net cash used for financing activities
    (589,383 )     (45,273 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    603,654       (135,070 )
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1,
    168,490       441,340  
Cash and cash equivalents at September 30,
  $ 772,144     $ 306,270  
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Cash paid during the year for:
               
Interest
  $ 99,253     $ 110,654  
Income tax payments, net
  $ 36,620     $ 24,417  



































See notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

 
7

 

LEUCADIA NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(In thousands, except par value)
(Unaudited)


   
Leucadia National Corporation Common Shareholders
             
   
Common
         
Accumulated
                         
   
Shares
   
Additional
   
Other
                         
   
$1 Par
   
Paid-In
   
Comprehensive
   
Retained
         
Noncontrolling
       
   
Value
   
Capital
   
Income
   
Earnings
   
Subtotal
   
Interest
   
Total
 
                                           
Balance, January 1, 2011
  $ 243,808     $ 1,542,964     $ 1,687,363     $ 3,482,623     $ 6,956,758     $ 6,623     $ 6,963,381  
Net loss
                            (94,206 )     (94,206 )     98       (94,108 )
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes
                    (863,184 )             (863,184 )             (863,184 )
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
                                            628       628  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
                                            (5,088 )     (5,088 )
Change in interest in consolidated subsidiary
            (1,982 )                     (1,982 )     2,700       718  
Share-based compensation expense
            18,843                       18,843               18,843  
Exercise of warrants to purchase common
                                                       
shares
    523       (523 )                                    
Exercise of options to purchase common
                                                       
shares, including excess tax benefit
    256       7,112                       7,368               7,368  
Purchase of common shares for treasury
    (4 )     (151 )                     (155 )             (155 )
                                                         
Balance, September 30, 2011
  $ 244,583     $ 1,566,263     $ 824,179     $ 3,388,417     $ 6,023,442     $ 4,961     $ 6,028,403  
                                                         
                                                         
Balance, January 1, 2012
  $ 244,583     $ 1,570,684     $ 912,421     $ 3,446,708     $ 6,174,396     $ 3,865     $ 6,178,261  
Net income
                            400,300       400,300       (1,067 )     399,233  
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes
                    (393,716 )             (393,716 )             (393,716 )
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
                                            139       139  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
                                            (3,159 )     (3,159 )
Change in interest in consolidated subsidiary
            (1,388 )                     (1,388 )     1,388        
Change in fair value of redeemable
                                                       
noncontrolling interests
            1,618                       1,618               1,618  
Share-based compensation expense
            10,732                       10,732               10,732  
                                                         
Balance, September 30, 2012
  $ 244,583     $ 1,581,646     $ 518,705     $ 3,847,008     $ 6,191,942     $ 1,166     $ 6,193,108  





See notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

 
8

 


LEUCADIA NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

1.
Significant Accounting Policies

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, which reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items or items discussed herein) that management believes necessary to fairly state results of interim operations, should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (including the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) included in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for such year (the “2011 10-K”).  Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual results of operations.  The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2011 was extracted from the audited annual financial statements and does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for annual financial statements.

Effective January 1, 2012, the Company adopted new Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) guidance with respect to the improvement of the comparability of fair value measurements presented and disclosed in financial statements issued in accordance with GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards.  The amendment includes requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements, but does not require additional fair value measurements and is not intended to establish valuation standards or affect valuation practices outside of financial reporting.  The guidance did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Effective January 1, 2012, the Company adopted new FASB guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income.  This amendment eliminated the previous option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity; instead, it requires the presentation of comprehensive income, the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements.  This amendment was applied retrospectively.  Adoption of this amendment changed the presentation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements but did not have any impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Effective January 1, 2012, the Company adopted new FASB guidance with respect to the simplification of how entities test for goodwill impairment.  This amendment permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. The guidance did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Certain amounts for prior periods have been reclassified to be consistent with the 2012 presentation, and to reflect as a discontinued operation Keen Energy Services, LLC (“Keen”).  For more information, see Note 16.

2.  
Acquisitions

As more fully discussed in the 2011 10-K, the Company acquired a controlling interest in National Beef Packing Company, LLC (“National Beef”) in December 2011.  Unaudited pro forma operating results for the Company for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, assuming the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2010, are as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):


 
9

 


   
For the Three
   
For the Nine
 
   
Month Period
   
Month Period
 
   
Ended September 30, 2011
   
Ended September 30, 2011
 
             
Revenues and other income
  $ 2,035,350     $ 6,434,887  
Net loss attributable to Leucadia National Corporation
               
  common shareholders
  $ (255,435 )   $ (7,014 )
Basic loss per common share attributable to Leucadia
               
  National Corporation common shareholders
  $ (1.04 )   $ (.03 )
Diluted loss per common share attributable to Leucadia
               
  National Corporation common shareholders
  $ (1.04 )   $ (.03 )

Pro forma adjustments principally reflect an increase to depreciation and amortization expenses related to the fair value of property and equipment and amortizable intangible assets.  The unaudited pro forma data is not indicative of future results of operations or what would have resulted if the acquisition had actually occurred as of January 1, 2010.

3.  
Segment Information

The primary measure of segment operating results and profitability used by the Company is income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes.  As a result of the classification of Keen as a discontinued operation, the Company no longer has an oil and gas drilling services segment.  Associated companies are not considered to be a reportable segment, but are reflected in the table below under income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes.  Certain information concerning the Company’s segments for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is presented in the following table (in thousands).

 
10

 


   
For the Three Month
   
For the Nine Month
 
   
Period Ended September 30,
   
Period Ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Revenues and other income:
                       
Beef Processing Services
  $ 1,909,358     $     $ 5,615,003     $  
Manufacturing:
                               
Idaho Timber
    42,241       42,116       123,949       124,129  
Conwed Plastics
    24,416       21,256       68,005       67,695  
Gaming Entertainment
    30,257       28,616       91,972       89,918  
Domestic Real Estate
    3,474       3,110       10,304       91,861  
Medical Product Development
    81       105       280       278  
Other Operations
    18,735       18,882       55,386       49,628  
Corporate
    158,933       85,666       717,650       749,514  
Total consolidated revenues and other
                               
  income
  $ 2,187,495     $ 199,751     $ 6,682,549     $ 1,173,023  
                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
                               
  before income taxes:
                               
Beef Processing Services
  $ 41,959     $     $ 71,299     $  
Manufacturing:
                               
Idaho Timber
    1,700       (290 )     6,030       (2,285 )
Conwed Plastics
    4,079       1,221       9,479       6,251  
Gaming Entertainment
    3,345       1,989       9,329       10,482  
Domestic Real Estate
    (4,217 )     (792 )     (7,399 )     80,481  
Medical Product Development
    (11,254 )     (18,457 )     (32,559 )     (31,900 )
Other Operations
    (4,244 )     (472 )     (13,564 )     (14,465 )
Income (losses) related to associated
                               
  companies
    53,699       (458,328 )     105,391       (728,440 )
Corporate
    110,768       33,521       531,965       562,775  
Total consolidated income (loss) from
                               
  continuing operations before income
                               
  taxes
  $ 195,835     $ (441,608 )   $ 679,971     $ (117,101 )
                                 
Depreciation and amortization expenses:
                               
Beef Processing Services
  $ 20,803     $     $ 61,868     $  
Manufacturing:
                               
Idaho Timber
    1,333       1,327       3,995       3,971  
Conwed Plastics
    1,836       1,599       4,522       5,082  
Gaming Entertainment
    2,324       4,177       10,838       12,561  
Domestic Real Estate
    897       854       2,640       2,602  
Medical Product Development
    206       214       629       635  
Other Operations
    2,748       2,998       8,272       7,031  
Corporate
    3,385       5,581       16,521       16,065  
Total consolidated depreciation and
                               
  amortization expenses
  $ 33,532     $  16,750     $ 109,285     $  47,947  

Revenues and other income for each segment include amounts for services rendered and products sold, as well as segment reported amounts classified as investment and other income and net securities gains (losses) in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.  Corporate securities gains include gains of $125,826,000 and $543,713,000 for the three and nine month 2012 periods, respectively, and $527,351,000 for the nine month 2011 period resulting from sales of common shares of Fortescue Metals Group Ltd (“Fortescue”).  In the nine month 2011 period, other income for the domestic real estate segment includes a gain on forgiveness of debt of $81,848,000.

 
11

 


Other operations includes pre-tax losses of $8,134,000 and $2,876,000 for the three month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $23,447,000 and $18,702,000 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, for the investigation and evaluation of various energy related projects.  There were no significant operating revenues associated with these activities; however, other income for the three and nine month 2011 periods includes $1,847,000 and $4,726,000, respectively, with respect to government grants to reimburse the Company for certain of its prior expenditures, which were fully expensed as incurred.

Depreciation and amortization expenses for the manufacturing and other operations segments include amounts classified as cost of sales.

For the three and nine month 2012 periods, interest expense was primarily comprised of beef processing services ($2,988,000 and $9,288,000, respectively) and corporate ($18,118,000 and $62,006,000, respectively).  For 2011, interest expense was primarily comprised of corporate; interest expense for other segments was not significant.

4.
Investments in Associated Companies

 
A summary of investments in associated companies at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows:

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Investments in associated companies accounted for
           
  under the equity method of accounting:
           
Jefferies High Yield Holdings, LLC (“JHYH”)
  $ 341,262     $ 323,262  
Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC (“Berkadia”)
    169,145       193,496  
Garcadia companies
    74,749       72,303  
Linkem S.p.A. (“Linkem”)
    67,245       86,332  
HomeFed Corporation (“HomeFed”)
    47,570       47,493  
Brooklyn Renaissance Plaza
    33,419       31,931  
Other
    32,837       38,949  
  Total accounted for under the equity method of accounting
    766,227       793,766  
                 
Investments in associated companies carried at fair value:
               
Jefferies Group, Inc. (“Jefferies”)
    794,102       797,583  
Mueller Industries, Inc. (“Mueller”)
          400,446  
  Total accounted for at fair value
    794,102       1,198,029  
                 
Total investments in associated companies
  $ 1,560,329     $ 1,991,795  

 
12

 


Income (losses) related to associated companies includes the following for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

   
For the Three Month
   
For the Nine Month
 
   
Period Ended September 30,
   
Period Ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Jefferies
  $ 44,955     $ (431,755 )   $ 9,571     $ (751,270 )
Mueller
    (15,530 )     (5,363 )     30,018       (5,363 )
JHYH
    9,092       (18,293 )     23,365       (4,368 )
Berkadia
    12,221       (5,561 )     26,451       16,135  
Garcadia companies
    8,506       5,595       25,488       14,593  
Linkem
    (6,040 )           (14,308 )      
HomeFed
    639       590       77       168  
Brooklyn Renaissance Plaza
    1,115       1,211       3,096       3,925  
Other
    (1,259 )     (4,752 )     1,633       (2,260 )
  Income (losses) related to associated
                               
       companies before income taxes
    53,699       (458,328 )     105,391       (728,440 )
Income tax provision (benefit)
    17,682       (161,516 )     33,155       (257,784 )
  Income (losses) related to associated
                               
       companies, net of taxes
  $ 36,017     $ (296,812 )   $ 72,236     $ (470,656 )

Investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting are initially recorded at their original cost and subsequently increased for the Company's share of the investees’ earnings, decreased for the Company's share of the investees’ losses, reduced for dividends received and impairment charges recorded, if any, and increased for any additional investment of capital.

In accordance with GAAP, the Company is allowed to choose, at specified election dates, to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value (the “fair value option”) that would not otherwise be required to be measured at fair value.  If the fair value option is elected for a particular financial instrument or other item, the Company is required to report unrealized gains and losses on those items in earnings.  The Company’s investments in Jefferies and Mueller (which has been sold) are the only eligible items for which the fair value option was elected, commencing on the date the investments became subject to the equity method of accounting.  The Company believes accounting for these investments at fair value better reflects the economics of these investments, and quoted market prices for these investments provide an objectively determined fair value at each balance sheet date.  In addition, electing the fair value option eliminates the uncertainty involved with impairment considerations.  The Company’s investment in HomeFed is the only other investment in an associated company that is also a publicly traded company but for which the Company did not elect the fair value option.  HomeFed’s common stock is not listed on any stock exchange, and price information for the common stock is not regularly quoted on any automated quotation system.  It is traded in the over-the-counter market with high and low bid prices published by the National Association of Securities Dealers OTC Bulletin Board Service; however, trading volume is minimal.  For these reasons the Company did not elect the fair value option for HomeFed.

As of September 30, 2012, the Company owns 58,006,024 common shares of Jefferies representing approximately 28.6% of the outstanding common shares of Jefferies.  Jefferies, a company listed on the New York Stock Exchange (Symbol: JEF), is a full-service global investment bank and institutional securities firm serving companies and their investors.

In September 2012, Mueller repurchased the Company’s entire investment in Mueller for aggregate cash consideration of $427,337,000.  The Mueller common shares were originally acquired at a cost of $408,558,000.

 
13

 


As more fully discussed in the 2011 10-K, the Company has agreed to reimburse Berkshire Hathaway Inc. for up to one-half of any losses incurred under a $2,500,000,000 surety policy securing outstanding commercial paper issued by an affiliate of Berkadia.  As of September 30, 2012, the aggregate amount of commercial paper outstanding was $2,470,000,000.

The following tables provide summarized data with respect to significant investments in associated companies.  The information is provided for those investments whose current relative significance to the Company could result in the Company including separate audited financial statements for such investments in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.  The information for Jefferies is for the nine month periods ended August 31, 2012 and 2011.

   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Jefferies:
           
Total revenues
  $ 2,897,900     $ 2,730,900  
Income from continuing operations before extraordinary items
    210,800       236,200  
Net income
    210,800       236,200  

Under GAAP, JHYH is considered a variable interest entity that is consolidated by Jefferies, since Jefferies is the primary beneficiary.  The Company owns less than half of JHYH’s capital, including its indirect interest through its investment in Jefferies and will not absorb a majority of its expected losses or receive a majority of its expected residual returns.  The Company has not provided any guarantees, nor is it contingently liable for any of JHYH’s liabilities, all of which are non-recourse to the Company.  The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its investment in JHYH is limited to the book value of its investment plus any additional capital it decides to invest.

5.
Investments

A summary of investments classified as current assets at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

   
September 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
         
Carrying Value
         
Carrying Value
 
   
Amortized
   
and Estimated
   
Amortized
   
and Estimated
 
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
                         
Investments available for sale
  $ 342,438     $ 342,590     $ 146,594     $ 145,977  
Chichester Metals Pty Ltd (“Chichester”)
                               
   zero coupon note
    43,237       43,237              
Other investments, including accrued interest income
    4,579       4,551       4,113       4,158  
Total current investments
  $ 390,254     $ 390,378     $ 150,707     $ 150,135  

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair value of available for sale investments classified as current assets at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

 
14

 


         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
September 30, 2012
                       
Bonds and notes:
                       
U.S. Government and agencies
  $ 336,797     $ 38     $ 1     $ 336,834  
All other corporates
    5,587       98        –        5,685  
Total fixed maturities
    342,384       136       1       342,519  
                                 
Other investments
    54       27       10       71  
Total current available for sale investments
  $ 342,438     $ 163     $ 11     $ 342,590  
                                 
December 31, 2011
                               
Bonds and notes:
                               
U.S. Government and agencies
  $ 139,940     $ 13     $ 1     $ 139,952  
All other corporates
    5,649       70        –        5,719  
Total fixed maturities
    145,589       83       1       145,671  
                                 
Other investments
    1,005        –        699       306  
Total current available for sale investments
  $ 146,594     $ 83     $ 700     $ 145,977  

A summary of non-current investments at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

   
September 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
         
Carrying Value
         
Carrying Value
 
   
Amortized
   
and Estimated
   
Amortized
   
and Estimated
 
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
                         
Investments available for sale:
                       
   Fortescue
  $     $     $ 115,703     $ 569,256  
   Inmet Mining Corporation (“Inmet”)
    504,006       524,562       504,006       708,193  
   Other investments available for sale
    794,933       860,893       724,664       776,444  
Other investments:
                               
   Private equity funds
    23,293       23,293       85,528       85,528  
   Chichester zero coupon note
                40,801       40,801  
   Other non-publicly traded investments
    37,555       37,555       46,947       46,653  
     Total non-current investments
  $ 1,359,787     $ 1,446,303     $ 1,517,649     $ 2,226,875  
 
As more fully discussed in the 2011 10-K, the Company’s investment in Fortescue included a $100,000,000 unsecured note of Chichester that accrued interest at 4% of the revenue, net of government royalties, invoiced from the iron ore produced from certain project areas (the “FMG Note”).  In September 2012, the Company entered into an agreement with Fortescue, its subsidiary, Chichester, and Andrew Forrest pursuant to which Chichester agreed to redeem the FMG Note for aggregate cash consideration of $715,000,000, and the parties agreed to settle all pending litigation and disputes without any additional payment.  The transaction closed in October 2012; the Company will record a pre-tax gain of approximately $526,000,000 in the fourth quarter of 2012.  As a result, the Company will no longer receive interest payments on the FMG Note.
 
The Company had accounted for the FMG Note as two components: a thirteen year zero-coupon note and a prepaid mining interest.  The zero-coupon note component of this investment was accounted for as a loan-like instrument, and the prepaid mining interest, which was being amortized to expense as the revenue was earned (using the units of production method), was classified as other current assets at September 30, 2012 ($145,579,000), and as other current and non-current assets with an aggregate balance of $152,521,000 at December 31, 2011.  The aggregate book values of the various components of the FMG Note, net of accrued withholding taxes on interest, totaled $188,816,000 and $290,415,000 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

 
15

 

 
At September 30, 2012, the Company owns 11,042,413 common shares of Inmet, representing approximately 15.9% of Inmet’s outstanding shares.  Inmet is a Canadian-based global mining company traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (Symbol: IMN).  The Inmet shares have registration rights and may be sold without restriction in accordance with applicable securities laws.

Non-current other non-publicly traded investments are accounted for under the cost method of accounting, reduced for impairment charges when appropriate.

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair value of non-current investments classified as available for sale at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
September 30, 2012
                       
Bonds and notes:
                       
U.S. Government and agencies
  $ 2,416     $ 26     $     $ 2,442  
U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises
    588,921       18,439       200       607,160  
All other corporates
    149,234       1,023       800       149,457  
Total fixed maturities
    740,571       19,488       1,000       759,059  
                                 
Equity securities:
                               
Common stocks:
                               
Banks, trusts and insurance companies
    32,811       31,411             64,222  
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other
    525,557       36,933       316       562,174  
Total equity securities
    558,368       68,344       316       626,396  
                                 
    $ 1,298,939     $ 87,832     $ 1,316     $ 1,385,455  
                                 
December 31, 2011
                               
Bonds and notes:
                               
U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises
  $ 609,617     $ 12,683     $ 109     $ 622,191  
All other corporates
    66,960       636       1,054       66,542  
Total fixed maturities
    676,577       13,319       1,163       688,733  
                                 
Equity securities:
                               
Common stocks:
                               
Banks, trusts and insurance companies
    22,084       28,887             50,971  
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other
    644,717       669,270        299       1,313,688  
Total equity securities
    666,801       698,157       299       1,364,659  
                                 
Other investments
    995        –        494       501  
    $ 1,344,373     $ 711,476     $ 1,956     $ 2,053,893  

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of non-current investments classified as available for sale at September 30, 2012, by contractual maturity, are shown below.  Expected maturities are likely to differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

   
Amortized
   
Estimated
 
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
Due after one year through five years
  $ 12,432     $ 12,608  
Due after five years through ten years
           
Due after ten years
     –        –   
      12,432       12,608  
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
    728,139       746,451  
    $ 740,571     $ 759,059  

At September 30, 2012, the Company’s investments which have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and for 12 months or longer were not significant.

 
16

 


6.
Inventory

A summary of inventory at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Finished goods
  $ 253,192     $ 233,542  
Work in process
    54,213       49,514  
Raw materials, supplies and other
    47,082       71,522  
    $ 354,487     $ 354,578  

7.
Intangible Assets, Net and Goodwill

A summary of intangible assets, net and goodwill at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Intangibles:
           
Customer and other relationships, net of accumulated amortization of
           
   $63,270 and $41,958
  $ 423,739     $ 426,603  
Trademarks and tradename, net of accumulated amortization of $12,153
               
   and $1,527
    267,405       278,024  
Supply contracts, net of accumulated amortization of $7,301 and $0
    142,694       143,500  
Licenses, net of accumulated amortization of $3,359 and $2,917
    8,639       9,081  
Other, net of accumulated amortization of $4,420 and $5,095
    1,094       1,262  
Goodwill
    18,805       18,119  
    $ 862,376     $ 876,589  

In July 2012, Conwed Plastics purchased certain assets of a lightweight netting business for $25,232,000, of which $17,129,000 was allocated to customer relationships, which will be amortized over 12 years, and $6,395,000 was allocated to a supply contract, which will be amortized over 10 years.

Amortization expense on intangible assets was $13,610,000 and $1,656,000 for the three month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $39,776,000 and $5,404,000 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The estimated aggregate future amortization expense for the intangible assets for each of the next five years is as follows (in thousands): 2012 (for the remaining three months) - $13,764; 2013 - $54,919; 2014 - $54,757; 2015 - $51,854; and 2016 - $49,955.

At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, goodwill in the above table related to Conwed Plastics ($8,151,000), the winery operations ($1,053,000) and National Beef ($9,601,000 and $8,915,000, respectively).

8.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Activity in accumulated other comprehensive income is reflected in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and consolidated statements of changes in equity but not in the consolidated statements of operations.  A summary of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

 
17

 


   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Net unrealized gains on investments
  $ 605,877     $ 998,151  
Net unrealized foreign exchange losses
    (6,795 )     (3,168 )
Net unrealized losses on derivative instruments
    (153 )      
Net minimum pension liability
    (80,715 )     (83,537 )
Net postretirement benefit
    491       975  
    $ 518,705     $ 912,421  

9.
Pension Plans and Postretirement Benefits

Pension expense charged to operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 related to defined benefit pension plans included the following components (in thousands):

   
For the Three Month
   
For the Nine Month
 
   
Period Ended September 30,
   
Period Ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Interest cost
  $ 2,722     $ 2,800     $ 8,165     $ 8,432  
Expected return on plan assets
    (2,073 )     (1,641 )     (6,219 )     (4,449 )
Actuarial loss
    1,463       241       4,389       732  
Net pension expense
  $ 2,112     $ 1,400     $ 6,335     $ 4,715  

The Company contributed $2,900,000 to its defined benefit pension plan during the nine month period ended September 30, 2012.

Several subsidiaries provide certain healthcare and other benefits to certain retired employees under plans which are currently unfunded.  The Company pays the cost of postretirement benefits as they are incurred.  Amounts charged to expense were not significant in each of the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

10.
Share-Based Compensation

Salaries and incentive compensation expense included $3,392,000 and $4,383,000 for the three month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $10,732,000 and $18,843,000 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, for share-based compensation expense principally relating to the Company’s senior executive warrant plan and grants previously made under the Company’s fixed stock option plan.

During the nine month 2012 period, 12,000 options were granted to non-employee directors at an exercise price of $21.99 per share, the market price on the grant date.

11.
Income Taxes

The aggregate amount of unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2012 was $14,600,000 (including $3,900,000 for interest); if recognized, such amounts would lower the Company’s effective tax rate.  Over the next twelve months, the Company believes it is reasonably possible that the aggregate amount of unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions will decrease by approximately $300,000 upon the resolution of certain assessments.  The statute of limitations with respect to the Company’s federal income tax returns has expired for all years through 2008.  The Company’s New York State and New York City income tax returns are currently being audited for the 2006 to 2008 period.

 
18

 


For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the provision for income taxes includes a charge related to the excess of the tax benefit recognized for accounting purposes over the actual tax benefit realized upon the exercise of warrants in March 2011.  The provisions for income taxes also include $1,096,000 and $4,344,000 for the three month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $12,174,000 and $12,085,000 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, for foreign taxes principally related to interest on the FMG Note and, in the nine month 2011 period, a dividend paid by Fortescue.  The provisions for income taxes for the three and nine month 2012 periods also include $11,788,000 and $22,188,000, respectively, for state income taxes.  These are the principal reasons why the Company’s effective tax rates are greater than the federal statutory rates in the 2012 and 2011 periods.

12.
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share amounts were calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.  The numerators and denominators used to calculate basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

   
For the Three Month
   
For the Nine Month
 
   
Period Ended
   
Period Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Numerator for earnings (loss) per share:
                       
   Net income (loss) attributable to Leucadia
                       
     National Corporation common shareholders for
                       
  basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ 106,674     $ (291,022 )   $ 400,300     $ (94,206 )
Interest on 3¾% Convertible Notes
     657       –        1,969       –   
   Net income (loss) attributable to Leucadia
                               
     National Corporation common shareholders for
                               
  diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ 107,331     $ (291,022 )   $ 402,269     $ (94,206 )
                                 
Denominator for earnings (loss) per share:
                               
   Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share –
                               
   weighted average shares
    244,583       244,580       244,583       244,378  
Stock options
                       
   Warrants
                       
   3¾% Convertible Notes
     4,327        –        4,327        –   
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share
    248,910       244,580       248,910       244,378  

Options to purchase 2,251,000 and 2,326,000 weighted average common shares were outstanding during the three month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and 2,241,000 and 1,770,000 weighted average common shares were outstanding during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted per share amounts as the effect was antidilutive.

The denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share does not include weighted average common shares of 4,000,000 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, and 4,000,000 and 2,000,000 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, respectively, related to outstanding warrants to purchase common shares at $33.84 per share, as the effect was antidilutive.

For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, 4,279,900 shares related to the 3¾% Convertible Notes were not included in the computation of diluted per share amounts as the effect was antidilutive.

Outstanding stock options and stock appreciation rights of a subsidiary are not included above since the subsidiary operates at a net loss and the effect is antidilutive.

 
19

 


13.
Indebtedness

The Board of Directors has authorized the Company, from time to time, to purchase its outstanding debt securities through cash purchases in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise.  Such repurchases, if any, depend upon prevailing market conditions, the Company’s liquidity requirements and other factors; such purchases may be commenced or suspended at any time without notice.  In March 2012, pursuant to pre-existing call rights, the Company redeemed its 7 1/8% Senior Notes due 2017 and its 8.65% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due 2027.  Excluding accrued interest, the Company paid an aggregate of $528,308,000 to redeem these securities, and recognized aggregate pre-tax losses of $23,972,000, which are reflected in selling, general and other expenses.

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are accounted for as collateralized financing transactions.  At September 30, 2012, these fixed rate repurchase agreements have a weighted average interest rate of approximately 0.4%, mature at various dates through November 2012 and are collateralized by non-current investments.  The non-current investments are adjustable rate mortgage pass-through certificates issued by U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises (FHLMC or FNMA).  This portfolio has a weighted average life of approximately 5 years and a duration of 0.8 at September 30, 2012.

14.
Fair Value

Aggregate information concerning assets and liabilities at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 that are measured at fair value using Level 1 and Level 2 inputs on a recurring basis is presented below (in thousands):

 
 
September 30, 2012
 
         
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
   
Total
Fair Value
Measurements
   
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical
Assets or Liabilities
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other
 Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Investments classified as current assets:
                 
  Investments available for sale:
             
 
 
Bonds and notes:
                 
   U.S. Government and agencies
  $ 336,834     $ 336,834     $  
   All other corporates
    5,685       5,685        
Other
    71             71  
Non-current investments:
                       
  Investments available for sale:
                       
Bonds and notes:
                       
    U.S. Government and agencies
    2,442             2,442  
    U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises
    607,160             607,160  
    All other corporates
    149,457       105,485       43,972  
Equity securities:
                       
   Common stocks:
                       
       Banks, trusts and insurance companies
    64,222       64,222        
       Industrial, miscellaneous and all other
    562,174       562,174        
Investments in associated companies
    794,102       794,102       –   
Total
  $ 2,522,147     $ 1,868,502     $ 653,645  
                         
Commodity contracts - other current assets
  $ 5,772     $ 5,772     $  
                         
Other current liabilities:
                       
  Commodity contracts
  $ (5,625 )   $ (191 )   $ (5,434 )
  Other
    (2,362 )     (2,362 )     –   
Total
  $ (7,987 )   $ (2,553 )   $ (5,434 )


 
20

 


   
December 31, 2011
 
         
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
   
Total
Fair Value
Measurements
   
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical
Assets or Liabilities
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other
 Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Investments classified as current assets:
                 
  Investments available for sale:
                 
Bonds and notes:
                 
   U.S. Government and agencies
  $ 139,952     $ 139,952     $  
   All other corporates
    5,719       5,719        
Other
    306             306  
Non-current investments:
                       
  Investments available for sale:
                       
Bonds and notes:
                       
    U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises
    622,191             622,191  
    All other corporates
    66,542       26,703       39,839  
Equity securities:
                       
   Common stocks:
                       
       Banks, trusts and insurance companies
    50,971       50,971        
       Industrial, miscellaneous and all other
    1,313,688       1,313,688        
Other
    501             501  
Investments in associated companies
    1,198,029       1,198,029       –   
Total
  $ 3,397,899     $ 2,735,062     $ 662,837  
                         
Commodity contracts - other current assets
  $ 3,816     $ 88     $ 3,728  
                         
Other current liabilities:
                       
  Commodity contracts
  $ (2,802 )   $     $ (2,802 )
  Other
    (955 )     (955 )     –   
Total
  $ (3,757 )   $ (955 )   $ (2,802 )

The estimated fair values for securities measured using Level 1 inputs are determined using publicly quoted market prices in active markets.  The Company has a segregated portfolio of mortgage pass-through certificates issued by U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises (FHLMC or FNMA) which are carried on the balance sheet at their estimated fair value.  Although the markets that these types of securities trade in are generally active, market prices are not always available for the identical security.  The fair value of these investments are based on observable market data including benchmark yields, reported trades, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids and offers.  The estimates of fair value of the portfolios of mortgage pass-through certificates and corporate bonds are considered to be based on Level 2 inputs.

Other than the redeemable noncontrolling interest, the Company did not have significant fair value measurements using unobservable inputs (Level 3) for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.  As more fully discussed in the 2011 10-K, the minority owners of National Beef have the right to require the Company to purchase their interests for fair value under certain specified circumstances in the future.  At December 31, 2011, the fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests was determined based on the amount paid by the Company for its interest.

The following table reconciles National Beef’s redeemable noncontrolling interest activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 (in thousands):

As of January 1, 2012
  $ 235,909  
  Income allocated to redeemable noncontrolling interests
    14,568  
  Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests
    (12,722 )
  Decrease in fair value of redeemable noncontrolling interests
       
    credited to additional paid-in capital
    (1,618 )
Balance, September 30, 2012
  $ 236,137  

 
21

 


At acquisition, the Company prepared a projection of future cash flows of National Beef, which was used along with other information to allocate the purchase price to National Beef’s individual assets and liabilities.  At September 30, 2012, the Company calculated the fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest by updating its estimate of future cash flows, as well as considering other market comparable information deemed appropriate.  The projected future cash flows consider estimated revenue growth, cost of sales changes, capital expenditures and other unobservable inputs.  However, the most significant unobservable inputs affecting the estimate of fair value are the discount rate (11.78%) and the terminal growth rate (2%) used to calculate the capitalization rate of the terminal value.

The table below is a sensitivity analysis which shows the fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests using the discount and the terminal growth rates assumed by the Company and fair values under different rate assumptions as of September 30, 2012 (dollars in millions):

   
Discount Rates
 
      11.53 %     11.78 %     12.03 %
Terminal Growth Rates
                       
1.75%
  $ 240.5     $ 233.2     $ 226.3  
2.00%
  $ 243.6     $ 236.1     $ 229.0  
2.25%
  $ 246.9     $ 239.2     $ 231.8  

The projection of future cash flows is updated with input from National Beef personnel and the Company’s personnel who originally prepared the projection in connection with its acquisition valuation.  The estimate is reviewed by personnel at the Company’s corporate office, and is later reviewed with the Company’s audit committee as part of the normal process for the preparation of the Company’s quarterly and annual financial statements.

At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company did not have significant assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

The following table presents fair value information about certain financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the balance sheet.  Fair values are determined as described below.  These techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows.  The fair value amounts presented do not purport to represent and should not be considered representative of the underlying “market” or franchise value of the Company.  The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values of each class of the financial instruments described below are as follows:

(a)
Investments:  The fair values of marketable equity securities and fixed maturity securities (which include securities sold not owned) are substantially based on quoted market prices.

Other non-current investments which do not trade publicly include private equity fund investments where the Company’s voting interest isn’t large enough to apply the equity method of accounting, a portfolio of non-agency mortgage-backed bond securitizations where the underlying assets are various individual mortgage loans and various non-publicly traded investments.  For the investments in private equity funds, the Company has concluded that the carrying amount approximates the fair value of these investments based primarily on reviews of issuer financial statements or statements of net asset value.  The fair values of the Company’s other non-publicly traded investments that are principally accounted for under the cost method were assumed to be at least equal to the carrying amount.  For these non-publicly traded investments, the Company reviews cash flows and/or other information obtained from investee companies on a regular basis to determine if impairment charges are required.

(b)
Cash and cash equivalents:  For cash equivalents, the carrying amount approximates fair value.

(c)
Notes receivable:  The fair values of notes receivable are estimated to be the carrying amount, primarily measured using Level 2 inputs.

 
22

 


(d)
Long-term and other indebtedness:  The fair values of non-variable rate debt are estimated using quoted market prices and estimated rates that would be available to the Company for debt with similar terms.  The fair value of variable rate debt is estimated to be the carrying amount.  In the table below, the estimated fair values for current indebtedness measured using Level 1 inputs was $462,133,000 and $29,262,000 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.  The estimated fair values for non-current indebtedness measured using Level 1 inputs was $984,888,000 and $1,943,696,000 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.  The remaining debt, consisting primarily of securities sold under agreements to repurchase, was measured using Level 2 inputs.

(e)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests:  Redeemable noncontrolling interests at September 30, 2012 and at December 31, 2011 were valued as described above.

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

   
September 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
   
Amount
   
Value
   
Amount
   
Value
 
                         
Financial Assets:
                       
Investments:
                       
Current
  $ 390,378     $ 390,378     $ 150,135     $ 150,135  
Non-current
    1,446,303       1,446,303       2,226,875       2,226,875  
Cash and cash equivalents
    772,144       772,144       168,490       168,490  
Notes receivable:
                               
Current
    1,390       1,390       1,675       1,675  
Non-current
    2,998       2,998       3,531       3,531  
Commodity contracts
    5,772       5,772       3,816       3,816  
                                 
Financial Liabilities:
                               
Indebtedness:
                               
Current
    839,698       856,430       446,743       446,743  
Non-current
    911,832       984,888       1,874,389       1,943,697  
Securities sold not owned
    2,362       2,362       955       955  
Commodity contracts
    5,625       5,625       2,802       2,802  
                                 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
    236,137       236,137       235,909       235,909  

15.    Related Party Transactions

National Beef enters into transactions with an affiliate of NBPCo Holdings, LLC (“NBPCo Holdings”) and U.S. Premium Beef, LLC (“USPB”), owners of redeemable noncontrolling interests in National Beef.  For the nine month 2012 period, sales to and purchases from the affiliate of NBPCo Holdings were $62,197,000 and $15,081,000, respectively, which the Company believes are based upon prevailing market prices on terms that could be obtained from an unaffiliated party.  National Beef has entered into a cattle supply agreement with USPB pursuant to which National Beef has agreed to purchase through USPB from the members of USPB 735,385 head of cattle per year (subject to adjustment), based on pricing grids furnished by National Beef to the members of USPB.  National Beef believes the pricing grids are based on terms that could be obtained from an unaffiliated party.  During the nine month period ended September 30, 2012, National Beef obtained approximately 20% of its cattle requirements through USPB.  At September 30, 2012, amounts due from and payable to these related parties were not significant.

 
23

 


16.    Discontinued Operations

In the third quarter of 2012, the Company entered into an agreement to sell Keen for cash consideration of $100,000,000 and a four-year interest bearing promissory note issued by the purchaser which was valued at $37,500,000; the sale closed in October 2012.  The Company also retained Keen’s net working capital, principally customer receivables and trade payables.  The Company recorded a pre-tax loss on sale of discontinued operations of $19,310,000 ($12,551,000 after taxes) for the periods ended September 30, 2012.

A summary of the results of discontinued operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

   
For the Three Month
   
For the Nine Month
 
   
Period Ended September 30,
   
Period Ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Revenues and other income:
                       
Oil and gas drilling services
  $ 27,260     $ 35,984     $ 95,674     $ 98,593  
Investment and other income
    466       471       4,582       2,822  
      27,726        36,455       100,256       101,415  
Expenses:
                               
Direct operating expenses – oil and
                               
  gas drilling services
    23,467       26,381       79,143       71,016  
Interest
    24       26       77       119  
Salaries and incentive compensation
    558       1,206       2,813       3,889  
Depreciation and amortization
    4,599       5,218       14,740       15,801  
Selling, general and other expenses
    2,369       1,680       8,152       7,822  
      31,017       34,511       104,925       98,647  
Income (loss) from discontinued
                               
  operations before income taxes
    (3,291 )     1,944       (4,669 )     2,768  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    357       254       (1,638 )     (65 )
Income (loss) from discontinued
                               
  operations after income taxes
  $ (3,648 )   $ 1,690     $ (3,031 )   $ 2,833  

The Company recognized as income from discontinued operations distributions from its subsidiary, Empire Insurance Company (“Empire”), of $5,663,000 during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and $2,748,000 during the nine month period ended September 30, 2011.  Empire, which has been undergoing a voluntary liquidation, was classified as a discontinued operation in 2001 and the Company fully wrote-off its remaining book value based on its expected future cash flows at that time.  Although Empire no longer writes any insurance business, its orderly liquidation over the years has resulted in reductions to its estimated claim reserves that enabled Empire to pay the distributions, with the approval of the New York Insurance Department.  For income tax purposes, the payments are treated as non-taxable distributions paid by a subsidiary.  Since future distributions from Empire, if any, are subject to New York insurance law or the approval of the New York Insurance Department, income will only be recognized when received.

In September 2012, the Company sold its small Caribbean-based telecommunications provider for aggregate consideration of $28,006,000 and recognized a pre-tax gain on sale of discontinued operations of $12,193,000 ($7,925,000 after taxes).  The Company has not classified this business’ historical results of operations or its assets and liabilities as discontinued operations because such amounts were not significant.

 
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17.    Litigation

On September 4, 2012, the United Stated District Court for the Southern District of New York granted class certification in Sykes v. Mel Harris and Associates, LLC, et al,  09 Civ. 8486 (DC) (the “Certification Decision”).  The action relates to the conduct of the Mel Harris law firm and its process server, Samserv, Inc., in the collection of consumer debt purchased by subsidiaries of the Company.  The Company asserts that it was purely an investor and otherwise had no involvement in the alleged illegal debt collection activities.

The defendants in this action are the Mel Harris law firm and certain of its members, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries and officers, and process server, Samserv, Inc. and certain of its employees.  The complaint alleges that the defendants fraudulently obtained default judgments in violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, the New York General Business Law and the New York Judiciary Law and seeks injunctive relief, declaratory relief and damages on behalf of the named plaintiffs and others similarly situated.  The Certification Decision certified a class with respect to injunctive and declaratory relief comprised of all persons  who have been or will be sued by the Mel Harris law firm in actions commenced in New York Civil Court where a default judgment has been or will be sought in connection with this debt collection activity, and a second class with respect to liability comprised of all persons against whom a default judgment has been entered in New York Civil Court in connection with this debt collection activity.  The Certification Decision is not a decision on the ultimate merits of the case.   The parties have agreed to mediation.  If mediation is not successful, the Company intends to seek an appeal from the Certification Decision to the U.S. Second Circuit Court of Appeals, although there can be no assurance that such appeal will be granted.  

The Company believes it is reasonably possible that a loss will be incurred with respect to this litigation; however, neither the potential loss nor the range of potential loss can be reasonably estimated.  The Company has not accrued a loss for this contingency.

 
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Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Interim Operations.

Statements included in this Report may contain forward-looking statements.  See “Cautionary Statement for Forward-Looking Information” below.  The following should be read in conjunction with the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the 2011 10-K.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s investment portfolio, equity and results of operations can be significantly impacted by the changes in market values of certain securities, particularly during times of increased volatility in security prices.  Changes in the market values of publicly traded available for sale securities are reflected in other comprehensive income (loss) and equity.  However, changes in the market prices of investments for which the Company has elected the fair value option, declines in the fair values of equity securities that the Company deems to be other than temporary and declines in the fair values of debt securities related to credit losses are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations and equity.  JHYH also owns public securities with changes in market values reflected in its earnings.  Since the Company accounts for JHYH on the equity method of accounting, it records its share of JHYH’s earnings in the consolidated statement of operations which increases the Company’s exposure to volatility in the public securities markets.

The Company’s largest publicly traded available for sale equity security with changes in market values reflected in other comprehensive income (loss) is Inmet.  During the nine month period ended September 30, 2012, the market value of the Company’s investment in Inmet decreased from $708,193,000 to $524,562,000.  During the nine month period ended September 30, 2012, the market value of the Company’s investment in Jefferies, for which the fair value option was elected, decreased by $3,481,000, which is reflected as a component of income (losses) related to associated companies.

In addition to cash and cash equivalents, the Company also considers investments classified as current assets and investments classified as non-current assets on the face of its consolidated balance sheet as being generally available to meet its liquidity needs.  Securities classified as current and non-current investments are not as liquid as cash and cash equivalents, but they are generally easily convertible into cash within a relatively short period of time.  As of September 30, 2012, the sum of these amounts aggregated $2,608,825,000.  However, since $616,633,000 of this amount is pledged as collateral pursuant to various agreements, is subject to trading restrictions, represents investments in non-public securities or is held by subsidiaries that are party to agreements that restrict the Company’s ability to use the funds for other purposes, the Company does not consider those amounts to be available to meet the Company’s liquidity needs.  The $1,992,192,000 that is available is comprised of cash and short-term bonds and notes of the U.S. Government and its agencies, U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises and other publicly traded debt and equity securities (including the Inmet common shares).  The Company’s available liquidity, and the investment income realized from cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities is used to meet the Company’s short-term recurring cash requirements, which are principally the payment of interest on its debt and corporate overhead expenses. 

In January 2012, the Company received $97,093,000 from Chichester (net of $10,788,000 in withholding taxes) in payment of interest due on the FMG Note for the second half of 2011.  In July 2012, the Company received $105,128,000 (net of $11,681,000 in withholding taxes) from Chichester in payment of the accrued interest due on the FMG Note through June 30, 2012.

In September 2012, the Company entered into an agreement with Fortescue, its subsidiary, Chichester, and Andrew Forrest pursuant to which Chichester agreed to redeem the FMG Note for aggregate cash consideration of $715,000,000, and the parties agreed to settle all pending litigation and disputes without any additional payment.  The transaction closed in October 2012; the Company will record a pre-tax gain of approximately $526,000,000 in the fourth quarter of 2012.  As a result, the Company will no longer receive interest payments on the FMG Note.
 
In January 2012, the Company sold 100,000,000 common shares of Fortescue for net cash proceeds of $506,490,000, which resulted in the recognition of a net securities gain of $417,887,000.  In July 2012, the Company sold its remaining 30,586,000 common shares of Fortescue for net cash proceeds of $152,926,000 and recognized a net securities gain of $125,826,000.

 
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The Board of Directors has authorized the Company, from time to time, to purchase its outstanding debt securities through cash purchases in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise.  Such repurchases, if any, depend upon prevailing market conditions, the Company’s liquidity requirements and other factors; such purchases may be commenced or suspended at any time without notice.  In March 2012, pursuant to pre-existing call rights, the Company redeemed its 7 1/8% Senior Notes due 2017 and its 8.65% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due 2027.  Excluding accrued interest, the Company paid an aggregate of $528,308,000 to redeem these securities, and recognized aggregate pre-tax losses of $23,972,000, which are reflected in selling, general and other expenses.

In May 2012, the Company invested an additional $50,000,000 in Sangart, which increased its ownership interest to approximately 97.2%.

In September 2012, Mueller repurchased the Company’s entire investment in Mueller for aggregate cash consideration of $427,337,000.  The Mueller common shares were originally acquired at a cost of $408,558,000.

In September 2012, the Company sold its small Caribbean-based telecommunications provider for aggregate consideration of $28,006,000.

In the third quarter of 2012, the Company entered into an agreement to sell Keen for cash consideration of $100,000,000 and a four-year interest bearing promissory note issued by the purchaser which was valued at $37,500,000; the sale closed in October 2012.  The Company also retained Keen’s net working capital, principally customer receivables and trade payables.

Premier Entertainment Biloxi LLC (“Premier”) expects to commence the construction of a 12-story, 154-room hotel tower on its property during the fourth quarter of 2012.  Premier expects the hotel construction to cost approximately $32,500,000 and to be completed by December 31, 2013.  Premier has obtained the necessary permits to begin construction.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Net cash of $263,113,000 was provided by operating activities in the nine month 2012 period as compared to $22,954,000 of cash provided by operating activities in the nine month 2011 period.  The change in operating cash flows reflects funds provided by National Beef of $132,343,000 during 2012, interest payments received from Chichester ($202,221,000, net of withholding taxes in 2012 and $171,718,000, net of withholding taxes in 2011), premiums paid to redeem debt ($16,964,000 in 2012 and $6,352,000 in 2011), greater income tax payments and lower interest payments.  Keen, a discontinued operation, generated funds of $19,315,000 and $18,434,000 during the 2012 and 2011 periods, respectively; Premier generated funds of $18,705,000 and $18,697,000 during the 2012 and 2011 periods, respectively; and the Company’s manufacturing segments generated funds of $14,810,000 and $7,907,000 during the 2012 and 2011 periods, respectively.  Funds used by Sangart, a development stage company, increased to $29,664,000 during the 2012 period from $24,086,000 during the 2011 period.  For the period ended September 30, 2012, distributions from associated companies principally include earnings distributed by Berkadia ($27,061,000), Jefferies ($4,351,000), JHYH ($5,223,000), Mueller ($23,925,000) and the Garcadia companies ($13,063,000).  For the period ended September 30, 2011, distributions from associated companies principally include earnings distributed by Berkadia ($23,744,000), Jefferies ($7,789,000) and the Garcadia companies ($4,210,000).  Net gains related to real estate, property and equipment, and other assets in 2011 include a gain of $81,848,000 on forgiveness of debt related to the Myrtle Beach project.  Funds provided by operating activities include $5,663,000 and $2,748,000 in 2012 and 2011, respectively, from funds distributed by Empire, a discontinued operation.

Net cash of $929,924,000 was provided by investing activities in the nine month 2012 period as compared to $112,751,000 of funds used in the nine month 2011 period.  The increase in acquisitions of property, equipment and leasehold improvements principally reflects capital expenditures at National Beef.  For the period ended September 30, 2011, proceeds from disposals of real estate, property and equipment, and other assets include $12,040,000 from the sale of certain of Keen’s rigs.  In 2012, acquisitions, net of cash acquired, relates to the Company’s acquisition of certain assets of a lightweight netting business.  In 2011, acquisitions, net of cash acquired, primarily relates to the Company’s acquisition of Seghesio Family Vineyards.  Investments in associated companies include Jefferies ($150,160,000) and Mueller ($408,558,000) in the 2011 period.  Capital distributions and loan repayment from associated companies include Berkadia ($34,965,000), Mueller ($406,539,000), Jefferies ($8,701,000) and the Garcadia companies ($9,979,000) in 2012 and Berkadia ($261,563,000), JHYH ($8,710,000), Jefferies ($4,088,000) and the Garcadia companies ($7,765,000) in 2011.

 
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Net cash of $589,383,000 and $45,273,000 was used for financing activities in the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Issuance of debt for 2011 primarily reflects the increase in repurchase agreements of $98,926,000.  Reduction of debt for 2012 includes redemptions of $423,140,000 principal amount of the Company’s 7 1/8% Senior Notes due 2017 and $88,204,000 principal amount of the Company’s 8.65% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due 2027, a decrease in repurchase agreements of $23,190,000 and $34,853,000 of repayments under National Beef’s term loans and bank credit facility.  Reduction of debt for 2011 includes $19,275,000 in full satisfaction of the Myrtle Beach project’s non-recourse indebtedness, $32,881,000 on the maturity of debt of a subsidiary that was collateralized by certain of the Company’s corporate aircraft, $8,500,000 for the repayment of Keen’s line of credit and the buyback of $21,359,000 principal amount of the Company’s 8 1/8% Senior Notes due 2015, $54,860,000 principal amount of the Company’s 7 1/8% Senior Notes due 2017 and $1,350,000 principal amount of the Company’s 8.65% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due 2027.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon its consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.  The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.  On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates all of these estimates and assumptions.  The following areas have been identified as critical accounting estimates because they have the potential to have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements, and because they are based on assumptions which are used in the accounting records to reflect, at a specific point in time, events whose ultimate outcome won’t be known until a later date.  Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Income Taxes – The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its net deferred tax asset to the net amount that is more likely than not to be realized.  If in the future the Company determines that it is more likely than not that the Company will be able to realize its net deferred tax asset in excess of its net recorded amount, an adjustment to increase the net deferred tax asset would increase income in such period.  If in the future the Company were to determine that it would not be able to realize all or part of its recorded net deferred tax asset, an adjustment to decrease the net deferred tax asset would be charged to income in such period.  The Company is required to consider all available evidence, both positive and negative, and to weight the evidence when determining whether a valuation allowance is required and the amount of such valuation allowance.  Generally, greater weight is required to be placed on objectively verifiable evidence when making this assessment, in particular on recent historical operating results.

The Company’s estimate of future taxable income considers all available evidence, both positive and negative, about its operating businesses and investments, included an aggregation of individual projections for each significant operating business and investment, estimated apportionment factors for state and local taxing jurisdictions and included all future years that the Company estimated it would have available net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) (until 2029).  The Company believes that its estimate of future taxable income is reasonable but inherently uncertain, and if its current or future operations and investments generate taxable income different than the projected amounts, further adjustments to the valuation allowance are possible.  In addition to the reversal of deferred tax liabilities related to unrealized gains, the Company will need to generate approximately $4,400,000,000 of future U.S. pre-tax income to fully realize its net deferred tax asset.  The current balance of the deferred tax valuation allowance principally reserves for NOLs of certain subsidiaries that are not available to offset income generated by other members of the Company’s consolidated tax return group.

The Company also records reserves for contingent tax liabilities based on the Company’s assessment of the probability of successfully sustaining its tax filing positions.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets – The Company evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate, in management’s judgment, that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable.  When testing for impairment, the Company groups its long-lived assets with other assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities (or asset group).  The determination of whether an asset group is recoverable is based on management’s estimate of undiscounted future cash flows directly attributable to the asset group as compared to its carrying value.  If the carrying amount of the asset group is greater than the undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss would be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its estimated fair value.

 
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Current economic conditions have adversely affected most of the Company’s operations and investments.  A worsening of current economic conditions or a prolonged recession could cause a decline in estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the Company’s operations and investments.  If future undiscounted cash flows are estimated to be less than the carrying amounts of the asset groups used to generate those cash flows in subsequent reporting periods, particularly for those with large investments in intangible assets and property and equipment (for example, beef processing services, manufacturing, gaming entertainment, real estate and certain associated company investments), impairment charges would have to be recorded.

Impairment of Equity Method Investments – The Company evaluates equity method investments for impairment when operating losses or other factors may indicate a decrease in value which is other than temporary.  For investments in investment partnerships that are accounted for under the equity method, the Company obtains from the investment partnership financial statements, net asset values and other information on a quarterly basis and annual audited financial statements.  On a quarterly basis, the Company also makes inquiries and discusses with investment managers whether there were significant procedural, valuation, composition and other changes at the investee.  Since these investment partnerships record their underlying investments at fair value, after application of the equity method the carrying value of the Company’s investment is equal to its share of the investees’ underlying net assets at their fair values.  Absent any unusual circumstances or restrictions concerning these investments, which would be separately evaluated, it is unlikely that any additional impairment charge would be required.
 
For equity method investments in operating businesses, the Company considers a variety of factors including economic conditions nationally and in their geographic areas of operation, adverse changes in the industry in which they operate, declines in business prospects, deterioration in earnings, increasing costs of operations and other relevant factors specific to the investee.  Whenever the Company believes conditions or events indicate that one of these investments might be significantly impaired, the Company will obtain from such investee updated cash flow projections and impairment analyses of the investee assets.  The Company will use this information and, together with discussions with the investee’s management, evaluate if the book value of its investment exceeds its fair value, and if so and the situation is deemed other than temporary, record an impairment charge.
 
Impairment of Securities – Declines in the fair values of equity securities considered to be other than temporary and declines in the fair values of debt securities related to credit losses are reflected in net securities gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of operations.  The Company evaluates its investments for impairment on a quarterly basis.

The Company’s determination of whether a security is other than temporarily impaired incorporates both quantitative and qualitative information; GAAP requires the exercise of judgment in making this assessment, rather than the application of fixed mathematical criteria.  The various factors that the Company considers in making its determination are specific to each investment.  For publicly traded debt and equity securities, the Company considers a number of factors including, but not limited to, the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, the reason for the decline in fair value, changes in fair value subsequent to the balance sheet date, the ability and intent to hold investments to maturity, and other factors specific to the individual investment.  For investments in private equity funds and non-public securities, the Company bases its determination upon financial statements, net asset values and/or other information obtained from fund managers or investee companies.

Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses – The Company’s operating subsidiaries do not provide financing to their customers in the ordinary course of business.  However, the Company does have the FMG Note, which had a balance of $43,237,000 at September 30, 2012 that meets the accounting definition of a finance receivable.  As discussed above, in October 2012 the FMG Note was redeemed for more than the carrying amount.

Business Combinations – At acquisition, the Company allocates the cost of a business acquisition to the specific tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their fair values.  Significant judgments and estimates are often made by the Company’s management to determine these values, and may include the use of appraisals, consideration of market quotes for similar transactions, use of discounted cash flow techniques or consideration of other information the Company believes relevant.  The finalization of the purchase price allocation will typically take a number of months to complete, and if final values are significantly different from initially recorded amounts adjustments to prior periods may be required.  Any excess of the cost of a business acquisition over the fair values of the net assets and liabilities acquired is recorded as goodwill, which is not amortized to expense.  If the fair values of the net assets and liabilities acquired are greater than the purchase price, the excess is treated as a bargain purchase and recognized in income.  Recorded goodwill of a reporting unit is required to be tested for impairment on an annual basis, and between annual testing dates if events or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its net book value.  At September 30, 2012, the book value of goodwill was $18,805,000.

 
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Subsequent to the finalization of the purchase price allocation, any adjustments to the recorded values of acquired assets and liabilities would be reflected in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations.  Once final, the Company is not permitted to revise the allocation of the original purchase price, even if subsequent events or circumstances prove the Company’s original judgments and estimates to be inaccurate.  In addition, long-lived assets recorded in a business combination like property and equipment, intangibles and goodwill may be deemed to be impaired in the future resulting in the recognition of an impairment loss.  The assumptions and judgments made by the Company when recording business combinations will have an impact on reported results of operations for many years into the future.

Use of Fair Value Estimates – Under GAAP, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  Further, a fair value hierarchy prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels.  The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), the next priority to inputs that don’t qualify as Level 1 inputs but are nonetheless observable, either directly or indirectly, for the particular asset or liability (Level 2), and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).

Approximately 94% of the Company’s investment portfolio is classified as available for sale securities, which are carried at estimated fair value in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.  The estimated fair values are principally based on publicly quoted market prices (Level 1 inputs), which can rise or fall in reaction to a wide variety of factors or events, and as such are subject to market-related risks and uncertainties.  The Company has a segregated portfolio of mortgage pass-through certificates issued by U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises (FHLMC or FNMA) and by U.S. Government agencies (GNMA) which are carried on the balance sheet at their estimated fair value of $609,602,000 at September 30, 2012.  Although the markets that these types of securities trade in are generally active, market prices are not always available for the identical security.  The fair values of these investments are based on observable market data including benchmark yields, reported trades, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids and offers.  These estimates of fair value are considered to be Level 2 inputs, and the amounts realized from the disposition of these investments has not been significantly different from their estimated fair values.

The Company also has a segregated portfolio of non-agency mortgage-backed securities which are carried on the balance sheet at their estimated fair value of $43,972,000 at September 30, 2012.  Although these securities trade in brokered markets, the market for these securities is sometimes inactive.  The fair values of these investments are based on bid and ask prices, quotes obtained from independent market makers and pricing services.  These estimates of fair values are also considered to be Level 2 inputs.

The minority owners of National Beef have the right to require the Company to purchase their interests for fair value under certain specified circumstances in the future.  The fair values of these redeemable noncontrolling interests are considered to be Level 3 inputs.  At September 30, 2012, the fair value was primarily determined using an income valuation model to calculate the present value of expected future cash flows.  The projected future cash flows consider estimated revenue growth, cost of sales changes, capital expenditures and other unobservable inputs.  However, the most significant unobservable inputs affecting the estimate of fair value are the discount rate and the terminal growth rate used to calculate the capitalization rate of the terminal value.

Contingencies The Company accrues for contingent losses when the contingent loss is probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.  Estimates of the likelihood that a loss will be incurred and of contingent loss amounts normally require significant judgment by management, can be highly subjective and are subject to significant change with the passage of time as more information becomes available.  Estimating the ultimate impact of litigation matters is inherently uncertain, in particular because the ultimate outcome will rest on events and decisions of others that may not be within the power of the Company to control.  The Company does not believe that any of its current litigation will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity; however, if amounts paid at the resolution of litigation are in excess of recorded reserve amounts, the excess could be significant in relation to results of operations for that period.  As of September 30, 2012, the Company’s accrual for contingent losses was not significant.

 
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Results of Operations

The 2012 Periods Compared to the 2011 Periods

General

Substantially all of the Company’s operating businesses sell products or services that are impacted by general economic conditions in the U.S. and to a lesser extent internationally.  Poor general economic conditions have reduced the demand for products or services sold by the Company’s operating subsidiaries and/or resulted in reduced pricing for products or services.  Troubled industry sectors, like the residential real estate market, have had an adverse impact not only on the Company’s real estate segments, but have also had an adverse indirect impact on some of the Company’s other operating segments, including manufacturing and gaming entertainment.  The discussions below and in the 2011 10-K concerning revenue and profitability by segment consider current economic conditions and the impact such conditions have had and may continue to have on each segment; however, should general economic conditions worsen and/or if the country experiences a prolonged recession, the Company believes that all of its businesses would be adversely impacted.

A summary of results of continuing operations for the Company for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

   
For the Three Month
   
For the Nine Month
 
   
Period Ended September 30,
   
Period Ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
                       
  before income taxes and income (losses)
                       
  related to associated companies:
                       
Beef Processing Services
  $ 41,959     $     $ 71,299     $  
Manufacturing:
                               
Idaho Timber
    1,700       (290 )     6,030       (2,285 )
Conwed Plastics
    4,079       1,221       9,479       6,251  
Gaming Entertainment
    3,345       1,989       9,329       10,482  
Domestic Real Estate
    (4,217 )     (792 )     (7,399 )     80,481  
   Medical Product Development
    (11,254 )     (18,457 )     (32,559 )     (31,900 )
Other Operations
    (4,244 )     (472 )     (13,564 )     (14,465 )
Corporate
    110,768       33,521       531,965       562,775  
   Total consolidated income from continuing
                               
operations before income taxes and income
                               
(losses) related to associated companies
    142,136       16,720       574,580       611,339  
                                 
Income (losses) related to associated companies
                               
  before income taxes
    53,699       (458,328 )     105,391       (728,440 )
Total consolidated income (loss) from
                               
  continuing operations before income taxes
    195,835       (441,608 )     679,971       (117,101 )
                                 
Income taxes:
                               
Income from continuing operations before
                               
  income (losses) related to associated companies
    61,208       13,723       231,021       242,069  
Associated companies
    17,682       (161,516 )     33,155       (257,784 )
Total income taxes
    78,890       (147,793 )     264,176       (15,715 )
                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 116,945     $ (293,815 )   $ 415,795     $ (101,386 )

 
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Beef Processing Services

As more fully discussed in the 2011 10-K, National Beef was acquired in December 2011.  A summary of results of operations for National Beef for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 is as follows (in thousands):

   
For the Three Month
   
For the Nine Month
 
   
Period Ended
   
Period Ended
 
   
September 30, 2012
   
September 30, 2012
 
             
Revenues and other income
  $ 1,909,358     $ 5,615,003  
                 
Expenses:
               
Cost of sales
    1,830,127       5,430,674  
Interest
    2,988       9,288  
Salaries and incentive compensation
    6,710       19,864  
Depreciation and amortization
    20,803       61,868  
Selling, general and other expenses
    6,771       22,010  
      1,867,399       5,543,704  
                 
Income before income taxes
  $ 41,959     $ 71,299  

National Beef’s profitability is dependent, in large part, on the spread between its cost for live cattle, the primary raw material for its business, and the value received from selling boxed beef and other products.  Because National Beef operates in a large and liquid market, it does not have much influence over the price it pays for cattle or the selling price it receives for the products it produces.  National Beef’s profitability typically fluctuates seasonally as well as cyclically, with relatively higher margins in the spring and summer months and during times of cattle herd expansion.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) regularly reports market values for cattle, beef, offal and other products produced by ranchers, farmers and beef processors.  Generally, National Beef expects its profitability to improve as the ratio of the USDA comprehensive boxed beef cutout (a weekly reported measure of the total value of all USDA inspected beef primal cuts, grind and trim produced from fed cattle) to the USDA 5-area weekly average slaughter cattle price increases and for profitability to decline as the ratio decreases.  The ratio during the nine months of 2012 was the lowest ratio for the corresponding periods during the past ten years.  Due in part to the declining U.S. cattle herd, during this period average cattle prices increased to record levels; however, National Beef’s per head revenue did not increase as much as its per head cost for cattle, resulting in reduced margins.

During the three and nine month 2012 periods, revenues from beef processing operations increased compared to the pre-acquisition periods, principally due to price increases. However, gross margins declined due to the lower trending cutout ratio described above. Depreciation and amortization expenses include $11,308,000 and $33,933,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, of amortization expenses related to identifiable intangible assets recorded at the date of acquisition.

As part of National Beef’s operations, it is exposed to market risks from changes in certain commodity prices.  To manage these risks, National Beef may enter into forward purchase contracts for cattle and exchange traded futures and options contracts for cattle or grain.  While these instruments are intended to mitigate market risks, they are not designated and accounted for as hedges; accordingly, the gains and losses associated with changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments are recorded in net sales or cost of goods sold in the period of change.  Income (losses) related to these activities reflected in revenues and cost of sales were $(2,505,000) and $131,000, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and $(279,000) and $(588,000), respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

The drought across much of the country has caused prices for corn, hay and certain other cattle feedstuffs to increase and pastures to wither; as such some cattle producers are reducing the size of their cow herds.  Since National Beef’s profitability is primarily dependent upon the spread between what it pays for fed cattle and the price it receives for its products, along with the efficiency of its processing facilities, it has not yet been significantly impacted by the current drought conditions.  However, if the drought causes the beef cow herd to further decline, it could result in the price National Beef pays for fed cattle to increase more than it could pass along in the form of higher selling prices for its products, thus causing its profitability to be negatively impacted.

 
32

 


National Beef has received notice from Wal-Mart that it intends to discontinue using National Beef as a provider of its case-ready products in 2013.  National Beef has two case-ready processing facilities, one of which is completely dedicated to Wal-Mart’s business and the other substantially so dedicated, with an aggregate book value of $46,562,000 at September 30, 2012.  Total case-ready revenues were approximately 7% of National Beef consolidated revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, but as a value-added product, case-ready products have historically constituted a higher percentage of National Beef’s gross margin.  Since 2008, case-ready products have represented from 10% to 21% of National Beef’s total gross margin, and are at the higher end of that range in 2012 due, in part, to reduced gross margin from other National Beef products.
 
National Beef is currently pursuing replacement business for its case-ready facilities once Wal-Mart discontinues using National Beef; however, it may not be able to fully replace the operating cash flow generated by these facilities in the near future, if at all.  The Company has evaluated National Beef’s tangible and intangible assets for impairment as of September 30, 2012 and has concluded that they are not impaired; its evaluation included an estimate of expected future cash flows to be generated by the case-ready facilities from prospective customers who have not, as yet, committed to purchase case-ready products from National Beef.  If National Beef is unsuccessful in securing any new case-ready business, the Company does not believe it will need to record any impairment to its intangible assets or goodwill.  However, if National Beef concludes its best course of action is to close one or both case-ready facilities, impairment charges may be recorded if the fair value of those facilities on a held for sale basis is less than the book value.

Manufacturing – Idaho Timber

A summary of results of operations for Idaho Timber for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

   
For the Three Month
   
For the Nine Month
 
   
Period Ended September 30,
   
Period Ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Revenues and other income
  $ 42,241     $ 42,116     $ 123,949     $ 124,129  
                                 
Expenses:
                               
Cost of sales
    37,465       39,458       108,402       117,494  
Salaries and incentive compensation
    1,418       1,303       4,323       3,880  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,037       1,035       3,109       3,102  
Selling, general and other expenses
    621       610       2,085       1,938  
      40,541       42,406       117,919       126,414  
                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 1,700     $ (290 )   $ 6,030     $ (2,285 )

Idaho Timber’s revenues reflect a decrease in average weekly shipments of approximately 9% and 10%, respectively, for the three and nine month 2012 periods as compared to the same periods in 2011 and an increase in average selling prices of approximately 19% and 11%, respectively, for the 2012 periods as compared to the 2011 periods.  Shipping volume continues to reflect the depressed state of the U.S. housing market.  While housing starts increased in the three and nine month 2012 periods as compared to the same periods in 2011, they remain low by historical standards.  Idaho Timber believes that the abundance of existing homes available for sale in the market and high unemployment will continue to impact housing starts and Idaho Timber’s revenues.

Raw material costs, the largest component of cost of sales (approximately 79% of cost of sales), reflect the lower shipment volume.  Raw material cost per thousand board feet increased approximately 12% for the three month 2012 period and were largely unchanged for the nine month 2012 period.  The difference between Idaho Timber’s selling price and raw material cost per thousand board feet (spread) is closely monitored, and the rate of change in pricing and cost is not necessarily the same.

 
33

 


Manufacturing Conwed Plastics
 
A summary of results of operations for Conwed Plastics for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

   
For the Three Month
   
For the Nine Month
 
   
Period Ended September 30,
   
Period Ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Revenues and other income
  $ 24,416     $ 21,256     $ 68,005     $ 67,695  
                                 
Expenses:
                               
Cost of sales
    17,241       16,441       49,501       50,610  
Salaries and incentive compensation
    1,675       1,512       4,537       4,898  
Depreciation and amortization
    77       67       190       231  
Selling, general and other expenses
    1,344       2,015       4,298       5,705  
      20,337       20,035       58,526       61,444  
                                 
Income before income taxes
  $ 4,079     $ 1,221     $ 9,479     $ 6,251  

Conwed Plastics’ revenues increased for the three month 2012 period as compared to the same period in 2011 primarily due to greater revenue in the erosion control market related to its third quarter acquisition of a lightweight netting business as well as a new customer in Europe.  Revenues for the three and nine month 2012 periods also reflect declines in the packaging market principally due to the sale of Conwed Plastics’ Mexican plant in 2011, and for the nine month 2012 period declines particularly in the consumer products market due to certain customers carrying excess inventory into the current year and some of its products no longer being used in certain of its customers’ products.

The primary raw material in Conwed Plastics’ products is a polypropylene resin, which is a byproduct of the oil refining process, whose price has historically fluctuated with the price of oil.  Conwed Plastics’ polypropylene resin costs were lower in the 2012 periods as compared to the same periods in 2011.  The volatility of oil and natural gas prices along with current general economic conditions worldwide make it difficult to predict future raw material costs.  The increase in gross margin in the three and nine month 2012 periods as compared to the 2011 periods was primarily due to lower resin costs, changes in the product mix, and for the three month 2012 period greater sales volume.

Selling, general and other expenses for the 2011 periods include a charge to write off an intangible asset due to the loss of a major customer in Mexico of $502,000, and for the nine month 2011 period, severance costs and professional fees related to employment matters aggregating $634,000.

Gaming Entertainment

A summary of results of operations for Premier for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

   
For the Three Month
   
For the Nine Month
 
   
Period Ended September 30,
   
Period Ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Revenues and other income
  $ 30,257     $ 28,616     $ 91,972     $ 89,918  
                                 
Expenses:
                               
Direct operating expenses
    22,080       21,184       67,117       65,006  
Interest
                      33  
Salaries and incentive compensation
    621       629       1,883       1,868  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,324       4,177       10,838       12,561  
Selling, general and other expenses
    1,887       637       2,805       (32 )
      26,912       26,627       82,643       79,436  
                                 
Income before income taxes
  $ 3,345     $ 1,989     $ 9,329     $ 10,482  

 
34

 


Premier’s gaming revenues increased approximately 7% for the three month 2012 period as compared to the 2011 period, principally due to a large table game payout to a single customer in the 2011 period.  Gaming revenues modestly increased for the nine month 2012 period as compared to the 2011 period principally due to higher slot machine revenue.  Gaming revenues for the entire Biloxi market increased approximately 3% for the three month 2012 period as compared to the same period in 2011 and were largely unchanged for the nine month 2012 period as compared to the same period in the prior year.

The increase in direct operating expenses in the three and nine month 2012 periods as compared to the 2011 periods primarily reflects greater marketing and promotional costs, contract labor costs, employee benefits costs and food and beverage costs.

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased for the 2012 periods as compared to 2011 principally due to certain assets becoming fully depreciated.

Selling, general and other expenses for the 2012 periods include a charge of $1,439,000 relating to Hurricane Isaac, primarily for cleanup and repairs.  Selling, general and other expenses for the nine month 2011 period include a credit for $2,241,000 to reduce a previously recorded Bankruptcy Court award that was settled for a lesser amount, as more fully described in the 2011 10-K.

Domestic Real Estate

A summary of results of operations for the domestic real estate segment for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

   
For the Three Month
   
For the Nine Month
 
   
Period Ended September 30,
   
Period Ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Revenues and other income
  $ 3,474     $ 3,110     $ 10,304     $ 91,861  
                                 
Expenses:
                               
Interest
                      34  
Depreciation and amortization
    897       854       2,640       2,602  
Other operating expenses
    6,794       3,048       15,063       8,744  
      7,691       3,902       17,703       11,380  
                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ (4,217 )   $ (792 )   $ (7,399 )   $ 80,481  

Revenues and other income for the nine month 2011 period includes a gain on forgiveness of debt of $81,848,000 related to the Myrtle Beach project.  As more fully discussed in the 2011 10-K, in January 2011 a subsidiary of the Company paid $19,275,000 to the lenders of the Myrtle Beach project in full satisfaction of the project’s non-recourse indebtedness, which had a balance of $100,524,000 at December 31, 2010.  The Company had previously recorded impairment charges related to this project aggregating $114,900,000.  The increase in other operating expenses in the three and nine month 2012 periods as compared to the 2011 periods primarily reflects $3,607,000 and $4,035,000, respectively, of impairment charges for various real estate projects, and for the nine month 2012 period additional commissions and other operating expenses at the Myrtle Beach project.

Pre-tax results for the domestic real estate segment are largely dependent upon the performance of the segment’s operating properties, the current status of the Company’s real estate development projects and non-recurring gains or losses recognized when real estate assets are sold.  As a result, pre-tax results for this segment for any particular period are not predictable and do not follow any consistent pattern.

Residential property sales volume, prices and new building starts have declined significantly in many U.S. markets, including markets in which the Company has real estate projects.  The slowdown in residential sales has been exacerbated by the turmoil in the mortgage lending and credit markets during the past few years, which has resulted in stricter lending standards and reduced liquidity for prospective home buyers.  The Company has deferred its development plans for certain of its real estate development projects, and is not actively soliciting bids for its fully developed projects.  The Company intends to wait for market conditions to improve before marketing certain of its projects for sale.

 
35

 


Medical Product Development

A summary of results of operations for Sangart for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

   
For the Three Month
   
For the Nine Month
 
   
Period Ended September 30,
   
Period Ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Revenues and other income
  $ 81     $ 105     $ 280     $ 278  
                                 
Expenses:
                               
Salaries and incentive compensation
    3,515       3,190       10,295       9,436  
Depreciation and amortization
    206       214       629       635  
Selling, general and other expenses
    7,614       15,158       21,915       22,107  
      11,335       18,562       32,839       32,178  
                                 
Loss before income taxes
  $ (11,254 )   $ (18,457 )   $ (32,559 )   $ (31,900 )

Sangart’s selling, general and other expenses for the three and nine month 2011 periods include $10,000,000 in research and development costs related to a new patent license, and for the nine month 2011 period, an expense reduction of $4,458,000 related to share-based awards previously granted to a former officer, the fair value of which had declined.  Sangart’s research and development costs exclusive of the new patent license increased by $2,335,000 and $4,699,000 for the three and nine month 2012 periods, respectively, as compared to the 2011 periods, primarily due to increased clinical trial activity.

Sangart is a development stage company that does not have any revenues from product sales.  During 2010, Sangart completed a Phase 2a proof of concept clinical trial of MP4OX in trauma patients in Europe and South Africa.  Study results were considered to be successful and supported the conduct of a larger Phase 2b clinical study in trauma patients, which commenced in the second quarter of 2011.  In October 2012, Sangart completed the patient enrollment in this Phase 2b study and expects results to be available in the first quarter of 2013.  If this larger Phase 2b study were to be successful, Sangart would have to conduct Phase 3 clinical studies in trauma patients.  Completing these studies will take a few years at substantial cost, and until they are successfully completed, if ever, Sangart will not be able to request marketing approval and generate revenues from sales in the trauma market.

Other Operations

A summary of results of operations for other operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

   
For the Three Month
   
For the Nine Month
 
   
Period Ended September 30,
   
Period Ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Revenues and other income
  $ 18,735     $ 18,882     $ 55,386     $ 49,628  
                                 
Expenses:
                               
Salaries and incentive compensation
    2,653       2,235       7,339       6,315  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,643       1,523       4,787       4,012  
Selling, general and other expenses
    18,683       15,596       56,824       53,766  
      22,979       19,354       68,950       64,093  
                                 
Loss before income taxes
  $ (4,244 )   $ (472 )   $ (13,564 )   $ (14,465 )

The change in revenues and other income for the nine month 2012 period primarily reflects $9,180,000 of increased revenues at the winery operations relating to the acquisition of Seghesio Family Vineyards in June 2011.  Revenues and other income for the three and nine month 2011 periods include $1,847,000 and $4,726,000, respectively, with respect to government grants to reimburse the Company for certain of its prior expenditures related to energy projects, which were fully expensed as incurred; such amounts were not significant in 2012.

 
36

 


Selling, general and other expenses include $8,101,000 and $4,625,000 for the three month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $23,726,000 and $23,156,000 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, related to the investigation and evaluation of energy projects (principally professional fees and other costs).  Selling, general and other expenses for the nine month 2012 period also reflects $3,130,000 of greater costs at the winery operations.

Corporate

A summary of results of operations for corporate for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

   
For the Three Month
   
For the Nine Month
 
   
Period Ended September 30,
   
Period Ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Revenues and other income (including net
                       
securities gains)
  $ 158,933     $ 85,666     $ 717,650     $ 749,514  
                                 
Expenses:
                               
Interest
    18,118       27,512       62,006       84,169  
Salaries and incentive compensation
    13,451       (514 )     43,304       28,453  
Depreciation and amortization
    3,385       5,581       16,521       16,065  
Selling, general and other expenses
    13,211       19,566       63,854       58,052  
      48,165       52,145       185,685       186,739  
                                 
Income before income taxes
  $ 110,768     $ 33,521     $ 531,965     $ 562,775  

Net securities gains for Corporate aggregated $154,207,000 and $7,275,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $581,669,000 and $539,219,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Net securities gains include gains of $125,826,000 and $543,713,000 for the three and nine month 2012 periods and $527,351,000 for the nine month 2011 period, resulting from sales of common shares of Fortescue.  Net securities gains are net of impairment charges of $2,461,000 and $1,595,000 for the nine month 2012 and 2011 periods, respectively.  The Company’s decision to sell securities and realize security gains or losses is generally based on its evaluation of an individual security’s value at the time, the prospect for changes in its value in the future and/or the Company’s liquidity needs.  The decision could also be influenced by the status of the Company’s tax attributes.  The timing of realized security gains or losses is not predictable and does not follow any pattern from year to year.

Investment income declined $10,098,000 and $22,164,000 in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same periods in 2011, principally due to decreased cash dividends of $6,031,000 and $12,462,000, respectively, paid on Fortescue’s common shares and less investment income due to a smaller amount of fixed income securities.  Other income, which decreased $63,567,000 and $52,150,000 in the three and nine month 2012 periods, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2011, includes $0 and $63,723,000 for the three month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $116,809,000 and $168,239,000 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, related to Fortescue’s Pilbara iron ore and infrastructure project in Western Australia.  Depreciation and amortization expenses include prepaid mining interest amortization of $0 and $3,037,000 for the three month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $6,942,000 and $8,187,000 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  As discussed above, Chichester redeemed the FMG Note for aggregate cash consideration of $715,000,000 in October 2012; pursuant to the terms of the redemption, interest on the FMG Note ceased accruing as of July 1, 2012.  The Company will record a pre-tax gain of approximately $526,000,000 in the fourth quarter of 2012.

The decrease in interest expense for the three and nine month 2012 periods as compared to the same periods in 2011 primarily reflects decreased interest expense related to the repurchase of certain of the Company’s debt securities during the first quarter of 2012 and during 2011.

 
37

 


The change in salaries and incentive compensation expense in the three and nine month 2012 periods as compared to the same periods in 2011 principally reflected changes in accrued incentive bonus expense related to the Company’s Senior Executive Annual Incentive Bonus Plan and decreased share-based compensation expense.  Bonus accruals under this bonus plan, which are based on a percentage of pre-tax profits as defined in the plan, increased by $14,710,000 and $22,037,000, respectively, for the three and nine month 2012 periods as compared to the same periods in 2011.  The Company recorded share-based compensation expense relating to grants made under the Company’s senior executive warrant plan and the fixed stock option plan of $3,406,000 and $4,319,000 for the three month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $10,630,000 and $18,616,000 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Share-based compensation expense decreased in the three and nine month 2012 periods as compared to the same periods in 2011 principally due to the warrants granted under the Company’s senior executive warrant plan in the second quarter of 2011, which were issued and vested 20% upon shareholder approval in May 2011, and certain option grants becoming fully vested in the fourth quarter of 2011.

Selling, general and other expenses include expenses related to the repurchase of certain of the Company’s debt securities of $23,972,000 and $6,352,000 for the nine month 2012 and 2011 periods, respectively.  The change in selling, general and other expenses for the three and nine month 2012 periods as compared to the same periods in 2011 also reflects lower legal and other professional fees, including fees for consummated transactions, of $5,216,000 and $8,478,000, respectively, and lower severance expense of $1,600,000 and $2,118,000, respectively.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, the provisions for income taxes includes $1,096,000 and $12,174,000, respectively, for foreign taxes principally related to interest on the FMG Note and $11,788,000 and $22,188,000, respectively, for state income taxes.  These are the principal reasons why the Company’s effective tax rates are greater than the federal statutory rate in 2012.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the provision for income taxes includes a charge related to the excess of the tax benefit recognized for accounting purposes over the actual tax benefit realized upon the exercise of warrants in March 2011.  The provisions for income taxes for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 also include $4,344,000 and $12,085,000, respectively, for foreign taxes principally related to interest on the FMG Note and, for the nine month period, a dividend paid by Fortescue.  These are the principal reasons why the Company’s effective tax rates are greater than the federal statutory rate in 2011.

Associated Companies

Income (losses) related to associated companies for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 includes the following (in thousands):

 
38

 


   
For the Three Month
   
For the Nine Month
 
   
Period Ended September 30,
   
Period Ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Jefferies
  $ 44,955     $ (431,755 )   $ 9,571     $ (751,270 )
Mueller
    (15,530 )     (5,363 )     30,018       (5,363 )
JHYH
    9,092       (18,293 )     23,365       (4,368 )
Berkadia
    12,221       (5,561 )     26,451       16,135  
Garcadia companies
    8,506       5,595       25,488       14,593  
Linkem
    (6,040 )           (14,308 )      
HomeFed
    639       590       77       168  
Brooklyn Renaissance Plaza
    1,115       1,211       3,096       3,925  
Other
    (1,259 )     (4,752 )     1,633       (2,260 )
  Income (losses) related to associated companies
                               
    before income taxes
    53,699       (458,328 )     105,391       (728,440 )
Income tax provision (benefit)
    17,682       (161,516 )     33,155       (257,784 )
  Income (losses) related to associated companies,
                               
     net of taxes
  $ 36,017     $ (296,812 )   $ 72,236     $ (470,656 )

As discussed above, the Company accounts for its investments in Jefferies and Mueller (which has been sold) at fair value, resulting in the recognition of unrealized gains (losses) for the difference between the market value and the cost of the investments.

Discontinued Operations

Oil and Gas Drilling Services

As discussed above, in the third quarter of 2012, the Company entered into an agreement to sell Keen for aggregate consideration of $137,500,000; the sale closed in October 2012.  The Company recorded a pre-tax loss on sale of discontinued operations of $19,310,000 ($12,551,000 after taxes) for the periods ended September 30, 2012.  Pre-tax income (loss) of Keen was $(2,937,000) and $2,110,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $(5,344,000) and $6,213,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Other Operations

In September 2012 the Company sold its small Caribbean-based telecommunications provider for aggregate consideration of $28,006,000 and recognized a pre-tax gain on sale of discontinued operations of $12,193,000 ($7,925,000 after taxes).  This business’ historical results of operations were not significant and accordingly have not been classified as discontinued operations.

Other

During the third quarter of 2012 and the second quarter of 2011, the Company recognized as income from discontinued operations distributions received from Empire of $5,663,000 and $2,748,000, respectively.  Empire, which has been undergoing a voluntary liquidation, was classified as a discontinued operation in 2001 and the Company fully wrote-off its remaining book value based on its expected future cash flows at that time.  Although Empire no longer writes any insurance business, its orderly liquidation over the years has resulted in reductions to its estimated claim reserves that enabled Empire to pay the distributions, with the approval of the New York Insurance Department.  For income tax purposes, the payments were treated as non-taxable distributions paid by a subsidiary.

 
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Cautionary Statement for Forward-Looking Information

Statements included in this Report may contain forward-looking statements.  Such statements may relate, but are not limited, to projections of revenues, income or loss, development expenditures, plans for growth and future operations, competition and regulation, as well as assumptions relating to the foregoing.  Such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which cannot be predicted or quantified.  When used in this Report, the words “will,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “plans,” “intends” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.  Future events and actual results could differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by or underlying the forward-looking statements.

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from any results projected, forecasted, estimated or budgeted or may materially and adversely affect the Company’s actual results include but are not limited to the following: potential acquisitions and dispositions of our operations and investments could change our risk profile; dependence on certain key personnel; economic downturns and the current recession; changes in the market prices of publicly traded securities and entities that invest in publicly traded securities, particularly during times of increased volatility in securities prices; changes in the U.S. housing and commercial real estate markets; risks associated with the increased volatility in raw material prices and the availability of key raw materials; outbreaks of disease affecting livestock; product liability due to contaminated beef; volatility in the volume and prices at which beef products are sold; political and economic risks in foreign countries as well as foreign currency fluctuations; costs to comply with environmental regulations; negative impact of hedging and derivative positions; unfavorable labor relations with its employees; declines in the prices of base metals (primarily copper); compliance with government laws and regulations; changes in mortgage interest rate levels or the lack of available consumer credit; lack of liquidity and turmoil in the capital markets; obtaining significant funding and regulatory approvals to develop large scale energy projects and for medical product development and clinical trial activities; substantial investments in companies whose operating results are greatly affected by the economy and financial markets; changes in existing government and government-sponsored mortgage programs and the loss of or changes in Berkadia’s relationships with the related governmental bodies; a decrease in consumer spending or general increases in the cost of living; intensified competition in the operation of our businesses; our ability to generate sufficient taxable income to fully realize our net deferred tax asset; weather related conditions and significant natural disasters, including hurricanes, tornadoes, windstorms, earthquakes, hailstorms and drought; our ability to insure certain risks economically; dividend payments on our common shares; changes in government tax policies in foreign and domestic jurisdictions; new financial legislation that could affect the market value of certain of the Company’s investments.  For additional information see Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the 2011 10-K.

Undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements, which are applicable only as of the date hereof.  The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date of this Report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Information required under this Item is contained in Item 7A in the 2011 10-K, and is incorporated by reference herein.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.

The Company's management evaluated, with the participation of the Company's principal executive and principal financial officers, the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of September 30, 2012.  Based on their evaluation, the Company's principal executive and principal financial officers concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2012.
 
There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the Company's fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2012, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
 

 
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.

For a description of certain legal proceedings, see the description set forth in Note 17, Litigation, in the Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1 of Part I of this Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 6.
Exhibits.

 
10.1
Deed of Release, Termination and Settlement dated 19 September 2012 between Fortescue Metals Group Ltd (Fortescue) and Chichester Metals Pty Ltd (Chichester), and John Andrew Henry Forrest (Forrest) and Leucadia National Corporation (Leucadia) and Baldwin Enterprises Inc. (Baldwin) (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed September 19, 2012).
 
 
10.2
Share Repurchase Agreement dated September 23, 2012 among Leucadia National Corporation, BEI-Longhorn, LLC and Mueller Industries, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed September 24, 2012).
 
 
31.1
Certification of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
31.2
Certification of President pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
31.3
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32.1
Certification of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
32.2
Certification of President pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
32.3
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
101
Financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Leucadia National Corporation for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 










 
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SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


  LEUCADIA NATIONAL CORPORATION  
    (Registrant)  
       
Date:  November 6, 2012
By:
/s/           Barbara L. Lowenthal  
    Name:     Barbara L. Lowenthal  
    Title:       Vice President and Comptroller  
                    (Chief Accounting Officer)  




 
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Exhibit Index

 
10.1
Deed of Release, Termination and Settlement dated 19 September 2012 between Fortescue Metals Group Ltd (Fortescue) and Chichester Metals Pty Ltd (Chichester), and John Andrew Henry Forrest (Forrest) and Leucadia National Corporation (Leucadia) and Baldwin Enterprises Inc. (Baldwin) (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed September 19, 2012).
 
 
10.2
Share Repurchase Agreement dated September 23, 2012 among Leucadia National Corporation, BEI-Longhorn, LLC and Mueller Industries, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed September 24, 2012).
 
 
31.1
Certification of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
31.2
Certification of President pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
31.3
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32.1
Certification of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
32.2
Certification of President pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
32.3
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
101
Financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Leucadia National Corporation for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 

 

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