Form 10-QSB
Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-QSB

 

(Mark One)

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For transition period from                      to                     

 

Commission file number 0-27464

 

BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

95-4547287

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

4800 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90010

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(323) 634-1700

(Issuer’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.): Yes ¨  No x

 

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: 1,520,347 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, were outstanding as of October 28, 2005.

 

Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (Check one): Yes ¨   No x

 



Table of Contents

INDEX

 

         Page

PART I.

  FINANCIAL INFORMATION     
    Item 1.    Financial Statements     
         Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2005 (unaudited) and December 31, 2004    1
         Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Earnings (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004    2
         Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004    3
         Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements    4
    Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operations    6
    Item 3.    Controls and Procedures    9

PART II.

  OTHER INFORMATION     
    Item 1.    Legal Proceedings    10
    Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    10
    Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities    10
    Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    10
    Item 5.    Other Information    10
    Item 6.    Exhibits    10


Table of Contents

BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     September 30,
2005
(Unaudited)


    December 31,
2004


 

Assets

                

Cash

   $ 3,958     $ 3,998  

Federal funds sold

     3,300       3,500  

Investment securities available for sale, at fair value

     —         3,980  

Investment securities held-to-maturity (fair value of $1,969 at September 30, 2005 and $1,980 at December 31, 2004)

     2,000       2,000  

Mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity (fair value of $45,851 at September 30, 2005 and $17,252 at December 31, 2004)

     46,309       17,172  

Loans receivable held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value

     —         1,145  

Loans receivable, net

     234,061       234,196  

Accrued interest receivable

     1,249       1,056  

Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock, at cost

     3,295       2,827  

Office properties and equipment, net

     5,546       5,725  

Other assets

     943       939  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 300,661     $ 276,538  
    


 


Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

                

Deposits

   $ 212,098     $ 195,912  

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

     61,153       55,317  

Junior subordinated debentures

     6,000       6,000  

Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance

     884       472  

Deferred income taxes

     986       982  

Other liabilities

     3,586       2,758  
    


 


Total liabilities

     284,707       261,441  
    


 


Stockholders’ Equity:

                

Preferred non-convertible, non-cumulative, and non-voting stock, $.01 par value, authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 55,199 shares of Series A and 100,000 shares of Series B at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004

     2       2  

Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 3,000,000 shares; issued 1,868,942 shares at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004; outstanding 1,520,347 shares at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004

     19       19  

Additional paid-in capital

     10,476       10,425  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes

     —         (7 )

Retained earnings-substantially restricted

     10,327       9,561  

Treasury stock-at cost, 348,595 shares at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004

     (4,859 )     (4,859 )

Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares

     (11 )     (44 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     15,954       15,097  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 300,661     $ 276,538  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Earnings

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months ended
September 30,


    Nine Months ended
September 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Interest on loans receivable

   $ 3,436     $ 3,391     $ 10,175     $ 9,788  

Interest on mortgage-backed securities

     432       60       1,135       253  

Interest on investment securities

     19       54       72       156  

Other interest income

     126       41       309       103  
    


 


 


 


Total interest income

     4,013       3,546       11,691       10,300  
    


 


 


 


Interest on deposits

     1,157       820       3,264       2,394  

Interest on borrowings

     615       363       1,622       833  
    


 


 


 


Total interest expense

     1,772       1,183       4,886       3,227  
    


 


 


 


Net interest income before provision for loan losses

     2,241       2,363       6,805       7,073  

Provision for loan losses

     57       58       50       58  
    


 


 


 


Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     2,184       2,305       6,755       7,015  
    


 


 


 


Non-interest income:

                                

Service charges

     380       255       879       788  

Gain on sale of loans receivable held for sale

     —         51       5       246  

Gain (loss) on sale of securities

     —         —         21       (21 )

Other

     38       35       127       74  
    


 


 


 


Total non-interest income

     418       341       1,032       1,087  
    


 


 


 


Non-interest expense:

                                

Compensation and benefits

     1,152       1,169       3,525       3,486  

Occupancy expense, net

     288       271       863       801  

Information services

     156       161       464       493  

Professional services

     55       135       332       381  

Office services and supplies

     108       116       319       315  

Other

     189       153       526       479  
    


 


 


 


Total non-interest expense

     1,948       2,005       6,029       5,955  
    


 


 


 


Earnings before income taxes

     654       641       1,758       2,147  

Income taxes

     261       256       706       858  
    


 


 


 


Net earnings

   $ 393     $ 385     $ 1,052     $ 1,289  
    


 


 


 


Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

                                

Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale

   $ —       $ —       $ (8 )   $ 120  

Reclassification of realized net (gain) loss included in net earnings

     —         —         20       (21 )

Income tax effect

     —         —         (5 )     (38 )
    


 


 


 


Other comprehensive income, net of tax

     —         —         7       61  
    


 


 


 


Comprehensive earnings

   $ 393     $ 385     $ 1,059     $ 1,350  
    


 


 


 


Net earnings

   $ 393     $ 385     $ 1,052     $ 1,289  

Dividends paid on preferred stock

     (20 )     (19 )     (58 )     (58 )
    


 


 


 


Earnings available to common shareholders

   $ 373     $ 366     $ 994     $ 1,231  
    


 


 


 


Earnings per share-basic

   $ 0.25     $ 0.24     $ 0.66     $ 0.78  
    


 


 


 


Earnings per share-diluted

   $ 0.23     $ 0.23     $ 0.63     $ 0.74  
    


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months ended September 30,

 
     2005

    2004

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net earnings

   $ 1,052     $ 1,289  

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation

     304       269  

Net amortization (accretion) of premiums (discounts) on loans purchased

     9       12  

Net amortization of deferred loan origination costs (fees)

     51       (188 )

Net amortization of premiums on mortgage-backed securities

     116       46  

ESOP expense

     84       101  

(Gain) loss on sale of securities available for sale

     (21 )     21  

Gain on sale of loans receivable held for sale

     (5 )     (246 )

FHLB stock dividends

     (89 )     (59 )

Provision for loan losses

     50       58  

Loans receivable originated for sale

     (4,875 )     (17,387 )

Proceeds from sale of loans receivable held for sale

     3,005       19,304  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                

Accrued interest receivable

     (193 )     (92 )

Other assets

     (4 )     (277 )

Other liabilities

     828       196  
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     312       3,047  
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Net changes in loans receivable

     23,301       (38,937 )

Purchase of loans receivable

     (20,257 )     (2,035 )

Purchases of investment securities available for sale

     —         (28,000 )

Purchases of mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity

     (35,857 )     —    

Proceeds from call /maturity of investment securities available for sale

     —         2,000  

Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale

     3,972       21,986  

Proceeds from sale of mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity

     1,071       185  

Proceeds from sale of mortgage-backed securities available for sale

     —         9,201  

Principal repayments on mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity

     5,574       2,401  

Principal repayments on mortgage-backed securities available for sale

     —         10  

Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     (379 )     (565 )

Capital expenditures for office properties and equipment

     (125 )     (305 )
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (22,700 )     (34,059 )
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Net increase in deposits

     16,186       12,679  

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

     32,000       49,875  

Principal repayment on advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

     (26,164 )     (28,407 )

Junior subordinated debentures issued

     —         6,000  

Common and Preferred dividends paid

     (286 )     (260 )

Reissuance of treasury stock

     —         963  

Purchases of treasury stock

     —         (5,851 )

Stock options exercised

     —         237  

Change in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance

     412       513  
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     22,148       35,749  
    


 


Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (240 )     4,737  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     7,498       7,629  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 7,258     $ 12,366  
    


 


Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

                

Cash paid for interest

   $ 4,804     $ 3,272  
    


 


Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 660     $ 570  
    


 


Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

                

Transfers of loans receivable from loans receivable held for sale to loans receivable, net

   $ 3,020     $ —    
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2005

 

NOTE (1) – Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

 

The unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial statements and pursuant to the instructions for Form 10-QSB and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of the management of Broadway Financial Corporation (the “Company”), the preceding unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all material adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring entries, necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the results of their operations and comprehensive earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 and their cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. These unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures associated with the Company’s consolidated annual financial statements included in its annual report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2004 and, accordingly, should be read in conjunction with such audited financial statements. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Certain amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentations.

 

NOTE (2) – Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding for the period (1,517,961 and 1,497,958 shares for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, and 1,515,592 and 1,573,284 shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively). Diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding for the period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of Common Stock equivalents (1,587,759 and 1,578,904 shares for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, and 1,588,425 and 1,665,348 shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively).

 

NOTE (3) – Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

For purposes of reporting cash flows in the “Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows”, cash and cash equivalents include cash and federal funds sold.

 

NOTE (4) – Current Accounting Pronouncements

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, “Share-Based Payments” (“SFAS 123R”), is a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” SFAS 123R does not change the accounting guidance for share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees provided in SFAS 123 as originally issued and EITF Issue No. 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services.” Accounting for employee stock ownership plan transactions (“ESOP’s”) will continue to be accounted for in accordance with SOP 93-6, “Employers’ Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans.” SFAS 123R requires companies to recognize in the income statement the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees over the vesting period, but expresses no preference for a type of valuation model. SFAS 123R will become effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2006. We estimate that the impact of adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) will approximate the impact of the adjustments made to determine pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share under Statement No. 123.

 

NOTE (5) – Stock Based Compensation

 

The Company has a stock option plan (the “Plan”) which provides for the granting of stock options to employees and directors. Stock options granted under the Plan are exercisable over vesting periods specified in the Plan and unless exercised, the options terminate ten years from the date of the grant. The option price must be no less than the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date the options are granted. At September 30, 2005, the Company had 348,595 shares of treasury stock that may be issued on the exercise of options or for payment of other awards.

 

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BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

The Company measures its employee stock-based compensation arrangements under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”). Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for the Plan, as stock options were granted at fair value at the date of grant. Had compensation expense for the Plans been determined based on the fair value method provision of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” for previous awards, the Company’s net earnings and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated for the periods below:

 

     Three Months ended
September 30,


    Nine Months ended
September 30,


 
     2005

   2004

    2005

    2004

 
     (In thousands, except per share)  

Income available to common shareholders, as reported

   $ 373    $ 366     $ 994     $ 1,231  

Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     4      (16 )     (17 )     (45 )
    

  


 


 


Pro forma income available to common shareholders

   $ 377    $ 350     $ 977     $ 1,186  
    

  


 


 


Basic earnings per share

                               

As reported

   $ 0.25    $ 0.24     $ 0.66     $ 0.78  

Pro forma

   $ 0.25    $ 0.23     $ 0.64     $ 0.75  

Diluted earnings per share

                               

As reported

   $ 0.23    $ 0.23     $ 0.63     $ 0.74  

Pro forma

   $ 0.24    $ 0.22     $ 0.62     $ 0.71  

 

NOTE (6) – Capital Transactions

 

On March 18, 2004, the Company purchased from Hot Creek Ventures 1, L.P. and affiliates their holdings in the Company’s common stock, consisting of 410,312 shares, at a price of $14.00 per share and Hot Creek agreed, with certain exceptions, not to acquire shares of the Company’s stock in the future. This purchase of shares was recorded in treasury stock at cost. The Company also signed a stock purchase agreement with Cathay General Bancorp (“Cathay”) providing for the sale by the Company of up to 215,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to Cathay at a price of $13.50 per share, subject to the receipt by Cathay of required regulatory approval for the transaction. The Company also announced its intent to make a public tender offer for up to 183,251 shares of Common Stock, constituting 10% of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding at December 31, 2003, at a price of $14.00 per share upon completion of the stock sale to Cathay. The agreement with Cathay contains a standstill provision under which Cathay has agreed not to acquire additional shares of Broadway Financial Corporation (BFC) stock. Cathay has informed the Company that its proposed investment in the Company is intended to support the Company in its role as a provider of banking services to the minority communities in the Company’s market area, as part of Cathay’s desire to be responsive to opportunities to serve under the Community Reinvestment Act.

 

Subsequent to entering into the Stock Purchase Agreement, Cathay withdrew its previously submitted regulatory application for approval of the transaction after discussion with its banking regulators. On June 11, 2004, Cathay purchased 70,000 shares of the contemplated total of up to 215,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, which it could do without obtaining regulatory approval. The Stock Purchase Agreement was amended on April 21, 2004 and June 30, 2005 (the “Second Amendment”).

 

The Second Amendment amends the purchase price payable by Cathay for BFC common stock to the lower of (i) $13.50 per share, or (ii) the average closing price per BFC share for sixty calendar days immediately prior to the closing of Cathay’s acquisition of the remaining 145,000 shares covered by the Agreement plus $0.75 per share. In addition, the date after which the Stock Purchase Agreement may be terminated by Cathay has been extended to December 31, 2005. All other terms and conditions of the Agreement remain in full force and effect.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATIONS

 

Certain statements under this caption may constitute “forward-looking statements” under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, economic conditions, competition in the geographic and business areas in which operations are conducted, fluctuations in market interest rates, credit quality and government regulation.

 

General

 

Broadway Financial Corporation (the “Company”) is primarily engaged in the savings and loan business through its wholly owned subsidiary, Broadway Federal Bank, f.s.b. (“Broadway Federal” or the “Bank”). Broadway Federal is a community-oriented savings institution dedicated to serving the African-American, Hispanic and other communities of Mid-City and South Los Angeles, California. Broadway Federal’s business is that of a financial intermediary and consists primarily of attracting deposits from the general public and using such deposits, together with borrowings and other funds, to make mortgage loans secured by residential and non-residential real estate located in Southern California. At September 30, 2005, Broadway Federal operated four retail-banking offices in Mid-City and South Los Angeles. Broadway Federal is subject to significant competition from other financial institutions, and is also subject to regulation by federal agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory agencies.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Broadway Federal, Broadway Financial Funding, LLC and BankSmart, Inc. (a dormant company). All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The Company’s principal business is serving as a holding company for Broadway Federal. The Company’s results of operations are dependent primarily on Broadway Federal’s net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on its interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the interest expense paid on its interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Broadway Federal also generates recurring non-interest income, such as transactional fees on its loan and deposit portfolios. The Company’s operating results are affected by the amount of provisions for loan losses and the Bank’s non-interest expenses, which consist principally of employee compensation and benefits, occupancy expenses, and technology and communication costs. More generally, the results of operations of thrift and banking institutions are also affected by prevailing economic conditions, competition, and the monetary and fiscal policies of governmental agencies.

 

Results of Operations

 

Net Earnings

 

Net earnings for the third quarter of 2005 were $393,000, or $0.23 per diluted share, a slight increase from $385,000, or $0.23 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2004. Year to date, the Company’s net earnings amounted to $1.05 million, or $0.63 per diluted share, down $237,000, or 18.39%, from a year ago.

 

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income before provision for loan losses was $2.24 million in the third quarter and was down $122,000, or 5.16%, from the third quarter a year ago as the $40.01 million increase in average interest-earning assets was not enough to offset the impact of a decline in the net interest margin.

 

The net interest margin in the third quarter of 2005 was 2.96%, down 70 basis points from 3.66% in the third quarter of 2004. The decrease was attributable to a decline in the weighted average yield on interest earning assets and an increase in the weighted average cost of funds on interest-bearing liabilities. The annualized weighted average yield on interest-earning assets declined 13 basis points, to 5.48% in the third quarter of 2005 from 5.61% for the same period in 2004. The decline in yield was primarily due to pay-offs of higher yielding loans and the lag in repricing of our adjustable rate loans. Although our loan portfolio is substantially comprised of adjustable rate loans, most of the loans

 

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have initial periods of fixed interest rates ranging from two to seven years. As a result, our loan portfolio does not reprice immediately in response to changes in market interest rates. However, as the initial fixed interest rate period expires, the majority of our loan portfolio reprices based on the index (primarily 6 month LIBOR) to which the loans relate. Absent a high level of loan prepayments and falling interest rates, we anticipate that our loan portfolio will reprice upward over the next several years. The annualized weighted average cost of funds increased 56 basis points, to 2.52% in the third quarter of 2005 compared to 1.96% for the same period in 2004. The increase in the cost of funds was primarily due to the rising deposit and borrowing rates paid which was driven by increases in short-term interest rates since June of 2004. The primary spread (weighted average interest rate on loans minus weighted average interest rate on deposits) at September 30, 2005 was 3.71% compared to 3.93% at September 30, 2004, a decline of 22 basis points.

 

For the first nine months of 2005, net interest income before provision for loan losses totaled $6.81 million, down $268,000, or 3.79%, from a year ago. A slower rate of loan growth in 2005 has reduced our ability to offset margin compression, as we have in the past.

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

During the third quarter of 2005, a net provision of $57,000 was recorded due to a change in the mix of the loan portfolio with an increase in commercial loans of $12.22 million and a decrease in multi-family loans of $10.71 million.

 

For the first nine months of 2005, provision for loan losses totaled $50,000 compared to a $58,000 provision for loan losses in the year-ago period.

 

Non-interest Income

 

Non-interest income totaled $418,000 in the third quarter of 2005, up $77,000, or 22.58%, from the third quarter a year ago. The increase is primarily due to higher loan prepayment fees in the quarter compared to same quarter in 2004. Because a greater number of loans subject to prepayment fees were paid off, loan prepayment fees grew to $180,000 for the third quarter of 2005 compared to $57,000 for the same period in 2004. This increase was partially offset by a reduction in gain on sale of loans as the year-ago third quarter included $51,000 of gains on sales of loans. Loan sales are considered as part of asset/liability management and future sales will depend on a number of factors, including loan portfolio growth targets and liquidity needs.

 

For the first nine months of 2005, non-interest income totaled $1.03 million, down $55,000, or 5.06%, from a year ago. The decrease primarily reflected lower gains on sales of loans, partially offset by higher loan prepayment fees.

 

Non-interest Expense

 

Non-interest expense totaled $1.95 million in the third quarter of 2005, down $57,000, or 2.84%, from the third quarter a year ago, primarily due to lower professional services expense resulting from the reversal of $40,000 of accrued consulting fees which are no longer expected to be incurred.

 

For the first nine months of 2005, non-interest expense totaled $6.03 million, up $74,000, or 1.24%, from a year ago, primarily reflecting higher compensation and benefits expense and higher occupancy expense. Compensation and benefits expense increased primarily due to higher health insurance costs and lower FAS 91 salary deferral offset by lower accrued bonuses. The increase in occupancy expense in 2005 was primarily due to higher depreciation expense with the office renovations in late 2004 and lease expense on new loan offices.

 

Financial Condition

 

Assets, Loan Originations, Deposits and FHLB Advances

 

At September 30, 2005, assets totaled $300.66 million, up $24.12 million, or 8.72%, from year-end 2004. During the first nine months of 2005, slower loan originations and a high level of loan repayments resulted in a slight decrease in net loans receivable from year-end 2004. In addition, investment securities available for sale decreased $3.98 million, while mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) held to maturity increased $29.14 million. The build up in liquidity from loan and investment securities repayments, deposit inflows and borrowings was invested in MBS.

 

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Loan originations were $30.32 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to $90.19 million for the same period in 2004. Loan purchases totaled $20.26 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to $2.03 million for the same period in 2004. Loan repayments amounted to $49.40 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to $33.38 million for the same period in 2004. Strong competition for loans and the slower ramp up of retail lending volume has adversely affected growth in our loan portfolio.

 

Total liabilities increased $23.27 million to $284.71 million at September 30, 2005 from $261.44 million at December 31, 2004, with deposits accounting for $16.19 million of the increase. During the first nine months of 2005, core deposits (NOW, demand, money market and passbook accounts) increased $1.58 million, while certificates of deposit increased $14.61 million. A substantial portion of the increase in certificates of deposit was from brokered deposits. At September 30, 2005, core deposits represented 47.97% of total deposits compared to 51.13% at December 31, 2004.

 

Deposits, particularly core deposits, provide a more preferable source of funding than do FHLB advances. However, as and to the extent competitive or market factors do not allow us to meet our funding needs with deposits, FHLB advances provide a readily available source of liquidity. At September 30, 2005, FHLB advances increased to $61.15 million or 21.48% of total liabilities from $55.32 million or 21.16% percent of total liabilities at December 31, 2004.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

As of September 30, 2005, the allowance for loan losses totaled $1.47 million, up $50,000 from the balance at December 31, 2004. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of gross loans was 0.62% at September 30, 2005, compared to 0.60% at December 31, 2004.

 

Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover probable incurred losses in Broadway Federal’s loan portfolio as of September 30, 2005, but there can be no assurance that actual losses will not exceed the estimated amounts. In addition, the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation periodically review Broadway Federal’s allowance for loan losses as an integral part of their examination process. These agencies may require Broadway Federal to increase the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments of the information available to them at the time of their examination.

 

Non-Performing Assets

 

Total non-performing assets, consisting of non-accrual loans, decreased by $2,000 to $112,000 at September 30, 2005 from $114,000 at December 31, 2004. Non-accrual loans at September 30, 2005 consisted of a $77,000 loan secured by a single-family dwelling and a $35,000 unsecured consumer loan. The Bank’s non-performing assets to total assets ratio was 0.04% at both September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004. At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Bank had no loans in foreclosure or REO (real estate owned) properties.

 

Performance Ratios

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2005, the Company’s annualized return on average assets was 0.52% compared to 0.59% for the same period in 2004. The annualized return on average equity also decreased to 9.93% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to 10.42% for the same period in 2004. The annualized ratio of non-interest expense to average assets improved to 2.59% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to 3.07% for the same period in 2004, reflecting the higher growth in average assets compared to the rate of growth in non-interest expense. The efficiency ratio was 73.26% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to 74.15% for the same period in 2004, reflecting lower non-interest expense compared to revenues in 2005 compared to 2004.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company’s effective tax rate was approximately 39.91% for the three months ended September 30, 2005, compared to 39.94% for the same period in the prior year. Income taxes are computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 34.00% and the California income tax rate of 10.84% to earnings before income taxes.

 

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Liquidity, Capital Resources and Market Risk

 

Sources of liquidity and capital for the Company on a stand-alone basis include distributions from the Bank and the issuance of equity and debt securities, such as the preferred stock issued in 2002, the junior subordinated debentures issued during the first quarter of 2004 and the sale of 70,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to Cathay during the second quarter of 2004. See Note (6) of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on capital transactions. Dividends and other capital distributions from the Bank are subject to regulatory restrictions.

 

The Bank’s primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and securities, FHLB advances, and to a lesser extent, proceeds from the sale of loans and securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan and security prepayments are greatly influenced by the general level of interest rates, economic conditions and competition.

 

Since December 31, 2004, there has been no material change in the Company’s interest rate sensitivity. For a discussion on the Company’s interest rate sensitivity and market risk, see the Company’s annual report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2004, including the Company’s audited financial statements and the notes thereto.

 

Regulatory Capital

 

The OTS capital regulations include three separate minimum capital requirements for savings institutions that are subject to OTS supervision. First, the tangible capital requirement mandates that the Bank’s stockholder’s equity, less intangible assets, be at least 1.50% of adjusted total assets as defined in the capital regulations. Second, the core capital requirement currently mandates that core capital (tangible capital plus certain qualifying intangible assets) be at least 4.00% of adjusted total assets as defined in the capital regulations. Third, the risk-based capital requirement presently mandates that core capital plus supplemental capital (as defined by the OTS) be at least 8.00% of risk-weighted assets as prescribed in the capital regulations. The capital regulations assign specific risk weightings to all assets and off-balance sheet items for this purpose.

 

Broadway Federal was in compliance with all capital requirements in effect at September 30, 2005, and met all standards necessary to be considered “well-capitalized” under the prompt corrective action regulations adopted by the OTS pursuant to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”).

 

The following table reflects the required and actual regulatory capital ratios of Broadway Federal at the date indicated:

 

Regulatory Capital Ratios
For Broadway Federal


   OTS
Minimum
Requirement


    FDICIA
“Well-capitalized”
Requirement


    Actual at
September 30, 2005


 

Tangible ratio

   1.50 %   N/A     6.94 %

Leverage ratio

   4.00 %   5.00 %   6.94 %

Tier 1 Risk-based ratio

   4.00 %   6.00 %   11.03 %

Total Risk-based ratio

   8.00 %   10.00 %   11.79 %

 

ITEM 3. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

As of September 30, 2005, an evaluation was performed under the supervision of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2005. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to September 30, 2005.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

None

 

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None

 

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None

 

Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

None

 

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None

 

Item 6. EXHIBITS

 

     Exhibit 31.1 – CEO Certification pursuant to Rules 13a-14 or 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     Exhibit 31.2 – CFO Certification pursuant to Rules 13a-14 or 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     Exhibit 32 – Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: November 14, 2005

      By:  

/s/ PAUL C. HUDSON

               

Paul C. Hudson

President and Chief Executive Officer

Broadway Financial Corporation

Date: November 14, 2005

      By:  

/s/ SAM SARPONG

               

Sam Sarpong

Chief Financial Officer

Broadway Financial Corporation

 

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