a8119110q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009

or

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission file Number:      000-32891

1ST CONSTITUTION BANCORP
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

New Jersey
 
22-3665653
(State of Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2650 Route 130, P.O. Box 634, Cranbury, NJ
 
08512        
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)

  (609) 655-4500   
                                                   
(Issuer’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes x       No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o       No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
o
Smaller reporting company
x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o   No x
 
As of August 13, 2009, there were 4,267,846 shares of the registrant’s common stock, no par value, outstanding.
 


 
 

 
 
1ST CONSTITUTION BANCORP
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
INDEX

 
     
Page
PART I.         
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
       
 
Item 1.       
Financial Statements
1
       
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
   
(unaudited) as of June 30, 2009
 
   
and December 31, 2008
1
       
   
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
   
(unaudited) for the Three Months and Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008
2
       
   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
 
   
(unaudited) for the Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008
3
       
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
   
(unaudited) for the Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008
4
       
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
5
       
 
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
18
       
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
39
       
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
39
       
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
       
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
40
       
 
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
40
       
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
41
       
SIGNATURES
42
 

 
 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.                                Financial Statements.
 
1st Constitution Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
   
June 30, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
ASSETS
           
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS
  $ 48,079,083     $ 14,321,777  
                 
FEDERAL FUNDS SOLD / SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
    11,375       11,342  
                 
Total cash and cash equivalents
    48,090,458       14,333,119  
                 
INVESTMENT SECURITIES:
               
Available for sale, at fair value
    89,129,081       93,477,023  
Held to maturity (fair value of $34,984,388 and $36,140,379 at June 30,
              2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively)
    35,400,226       36,550,577  
                 
Total investment securities
    124,529,307       130,027,600  
                 
LOANS HELD FOR SALE
    24,486,425       5,702,082  
                 
LOANS
    404,176,483       377,348,416  
Less- Allowance for loan losses
    (4,208,733 )     (3,684,764 )
                 
Net loans
    399,967,750       373,663,652  
                 
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, net
    2,118,608       2,302,489  
ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE
    1,875,442       2,192,601  
BANK-OWNED LIFE INSURANCE
    10,122,531       9,929,204  
OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED
    3,234,042       4,296,536  
OTHER ASSETS
    4,020,170       3,839,246  
                 
Total assets
  $ 618,444,733     $ 546,286,529  
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
LIABILITIES:
               
Deposits
               
Non-interest bearing
  $ 86,778,192     $ 71,772,486  
Interest bearing
    418,983,332       342,912,245  
                 
Total deposits
    505,761,524       414,684,731  
 
BORROWINGS
    30,500,000       51,500,000  
REDEEMABLE SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
    18,557,000       18,557,000  
ACCRUED INTEREST PAYABLE
    1,985,802       1,984,102  
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
    4,936,656       3,941,044  
                 
Total liabilities
    561,740,982       490,666,877  
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
               
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
Preferred Stock, no par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, of which 12,000
           shares of Series B, $1,000 liquidation preference, 5% cumulative
           increasing to 9% cumulative on February 15, 2014, were issued and
           outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
          11,419,295            11,387,828  
                 
Common stock, no par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 4,273,314 and
           4,204,202 shares issued and 4,264,396 and 4,198,871 shares
           outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
        35,426,806         35,180,433  
Retained earnings
    10,299,588       9,653,923  
Treasury Stock, at cost, 8,918 and 5,331 shares at June 30, 2009 and December
           31, 2008,  respectively
    (62,252 )     (53,331 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (379,686 )     (549,201 )
                 
Total shareholders’ equity
    56,703,751       55,619,652  
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 618,444,733     $ 546,286,529  
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
1

 
 
1st Constitution Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited)
 
   
   
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
INTEREST INCOME
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Loans, including fees
  $ 6,261,650     $ 6,127,318     $ 12,301,251     $ 12,136,418  
Securities
                               
Taxable
    1,181,655       916,342       2,419,310       1,891,743  
Tax-exempt
    123,963       139,478       252,518       285,077  
Federal funds sold and short-term investments
    24,071       8,992       32,665       45,948  
Total interest income
    7,591,339       7,192,130       15,005,744       14,359,186  
                                 
                                 
INTEREST EXPENSE
                               
Deposits
    2,443,432       2,494,237       5,028,383       5,032,330  
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase
            and other borrowed funds
    361,967       402,929       725,197       778,956  
Redeemable subordinated debentures
    266,740       284,191       532,975       533,997  
Total interest expense
    3,072,139       3,181,357       6,286,555       6,345,283  
Net interest income
    4,519,200       4,010,773       8,719,189       8,013,903  
Provision for loan losses
    325,000       195,000       788,000       360,000  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    4,194,200       3,815,773       7,931,189       7,653,903  
                                 
NON-INTEREST INCOME
                               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    216,235       197,556       454,754       383,444  
Gain on sale of loans
    340,993       285,559       613,186       595,603  
Income on bank-owned life insurance
    102,305       92,818       193,327       184,645  
Other income
    293,391       228,971       538,709       427,589  
Total non-interest income
    952,924       804,904       1,799,976       1,591,281  
                                 
                                 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    2,294,066       2,073,066       4,521,395       4,051,127  
Occupancy expense
    443,007       432,423       895,672       864,438  
Data Processing expenses
    276,197       217,811       535,880       429,592  
FDIC insurance expenses
    704,025       46,635       803,783       71,661  
Other operating expenses
    1,084,394       847,207       2,065,572       1,614,674  
Total non-interest expenses
    4,801,689       3,617,142       8,822,302       7,031,492  
       Income before income taxes (benefit)
    345,435       1,003,535       908,863       2,213,692  
                                 
INCOME TAXES (Benefit)
    (189,175 )     285,689       (102,437 )     693,649  
Net income
    534,610       717,846       1,011,300       1,520,043  
Dividends and accretion on preferred stock
    176,985       -       365,635       -  
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 357,625     $ 717,846     $ 645,665     $ 1,520,043  
                                 
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
                               
Basic
  $ 0.08     $ 0.17     $ 0.15     $ 0.36  
Diluted
  $ 0.08     $ 0.17     $ 0.15     $ 0.36  
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
 
 
2

 
 
1st Constitution Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
(unaudited)


   
 
Preferred
Stock
   
 
Common
Stock
   
 
Retained
Earnings
   
 
Treasury
Stock
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
   
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
                                                 
BALANCE, January 1, 2008
  $ -     $ 32,514,936     $ 9,009,955     $ (18,388 )   $ (533,186 )   $ 40,973,317  
                                                 
Adjustment to initially apply EITF 06-4
                    (329,706 )                     (329,706 )
Exercise of stock options, net of issuance of vested
    shares under benefit programs
            (10,161 )             35,584               25,423  
                                                 
FAS 123R share-based compensation
            62,148                               62,148  
                                                 
Treasury stock, shares acquired at cost
                            (28,195 )             (28,195 )
                                                 
Comprehensive Income:                                                
    Net Income for the six months
   ended June 30, 2008
                    1,520,043                       1,520,043  
                                                 
    Unrealized loss on securities
        available for sale, net of tax benefit
                                    (528,381 )     (528,381 )
                                                 
    Unrealized loss on interest rate swap contract
         net of tax benefit
                                    (67,470 )     (67,470 )
     Minimum pension liability net of tax benefit
                                    48,339       48,339  
                                                 
Comprehensive Income
                                            972,531  
                                                 
Balance, June 30, 2008
  $ -     $ 32,566,923     $ 10,200,292     $ (10,999 )   $ (1,080,698 )   $ 41,675,518  
                                                 
Balance, January 1, 2009
  $ 11,387,828     $ 35,180,433     $ 9,653,923     $ (53,331 )   $ (549,201 )   $ 55,619,652  
                                                 
FAS 123R share-based compensation
            41,050                               41,050  
                                                 
Treasury stock, shares acquired at cost
                            (67,226 )             (67,226 )
                                                 
Exercise of stock options, net and issuance of vested
   shares under benefit programs
            205,323               58,305               263,628  
                                                 
Dividends on preferred stock
                    (311,668 )                     (311,668 )
                                                 
Preferred stock issuance cost
    (22,500 )                                     (22,500 )
                                                 
Accretion of discount on preferred stock
    53,967               (53,967 )                     0  
                                                 
Comprehensive Income:                                                
    Net Income for the six months
   ended June 30, 2009
                    1,011,300                       1,011,300  
                                                 
    Minimum pension liability, net of tax benefit
                                    35,971       35,971  
                                                 
    Unrealized gain on securities for sale
net of tax benefit
                                    67,091       67,091  
   Unrealized gain on interest rate swap contract
net of tax benefit
                                    66,453       66,453  
                                                 
Comprehensive Income
                                            1,180,815  
                                                 
Balance, June 30, 2009
  $ 11,419,295     $ 35,426,806     $ 10,299,588     $ (62,252 )   $ (379,686 )   $ 56,703,751  


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 
 
1st Constitution Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)

   
Six Ended June 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 
           
     Net income 
  $ 1,011,300     $ 1,520,043  
           Adjustments to reconcile net income 
               
                to net cash used in operating activities- 
               
           Provision for loan losses 
    788,000       360,000  
           Depreciation and amortization 
    331,769       352,654  
           Net amortization of premiums and discounts on securities 
    32,564       35,517  
           Gain on sales of loans held for sale 
    (613,186 )     (595,603 )
           Originations of loans held for sale 
    (85,249,642 )     (43,010,217 )
           Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale 
    67,078,485       40,189,755  
           Income on Bank – owned life insurance 
    (193,327 )     (184,645 )
           Share-based compensation expense
    121,050       161,293  
           Decrease in accrued interest receivable 
    317,159       453,712  
           (Increase) in other assets 
    (318,581 )     (662,423 )
           Increase in accrued interest payable 
    1,700       30,675  
           Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities 
    1,028,197       (1,403,034 )
 
Net cash used in operating activities 
    (15,664,512 )     (2,752,273 )
                 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
     Purchases of securities - 
               
           Available for sale 
    (23,737,730 )     (11,241,517 )
           Held to maturity 
    (1,619,834 )     -  
     Proceeds from maturities and prepayments of securities - 
               
           Available for sale 
    28,217,044       13,269,990  
           Held to maturity 
    2,707,480       7,202,946  
     Net increase in loans 
    (28,123,625 )     (70,324,408 )
     Additional investment in other real estate owned
    (296,468 )     (1,016,320 )
     Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
    2,390,489       880,212  
     Capital expenditures 
    (129,532 )     (142,570 )
 
Net cash used in investing activities 
    (20,592,176 )     (61,371,667 )
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
               
     Exercise of stock options and issuance of Treasury Stock
    263,628       25,423  
     Purchase of Treasury Stock
    (67,226 )     (28,195 )
     Dividend paid on preferred stock
    (236,668 )     -  
     Preferred stock issuance costs paid
    (22,500 )     -  
     Net increase in demand, savings and time deposits 
    91,076,793       67,071,427  
     Net (repayments) increase in borrowings
    (21,000,000 )     8,000,000  
 
Net cash provided by financing activities 
    70,104,027       75,068,655  
 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 
    33,757,339       10,944,715  
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
               
     AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    14,333,119       7,548,102  
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
               
     AT END OF PERIOD 
  $ 48,090,458     $ 18,492,817  
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES 
               
     OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: 
               
           Cash paid during the period for - 
               
Interest 
  $ 6,284,855     $ 6,314,608  
Income taxes 
    325,000       2,120,200  
Non-cash investing activities
               
Real estate acquired in full satisfaction of loans in foreclosure
    1,031,527       1,389,191  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 
 
1st Constitution Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009 (Unaudited)
 
(1)  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include 1st Constitution Bancorp (the “Company”), its wholly-owned subsidiary, 1st Constitution Bank (the “Bank”), and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, 1st Constitution Investment Company of Delaware, Inc., FCB Assets Holdings, Inc. and 1st Constitution Title Agency, LLC.  1st Constitution Capital Trust II, a subsidiary of the Company, is not included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, as it is a variable interest entity and the Company is not the primary beneficiary.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation and certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.  The accounting and reporting policies of the Company and its subsidiaries conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) including the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X.  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.  These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 27, 2009.
 
In the opinion of the Company, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) which are necessary for a fair presentation of the operating results for the interim periods have been included. The results of operations for periods of less than a year are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.
 
The Company has evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to the balance sheet date of June 30, 2009 for items that should potentially be recognized or disclosed in these financial statements.  The evaluation was conducted through August 13, 2009, the date these financial statements were issued.
 
(2)  Net Income Per Common Share
 
Basic net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income less dividends and discount accretion on preferred stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period.
 
Diluted net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income less dividends and discount accretion on preferred stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, as adjusted for the assumed exercise of stock options and the vesting of unvested Stock Awards (as defined below), using the treasury stock method. All 2008 per common share information has been adjusted for the effect of a 5% stock dividend declared December 18, 2008 and paid on February 2, 2009 to shareholders of record on January 20, 2009.
 
The following tables illustrate the reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per common share (EPS) calculations.  Dilutive securities in the tables below exclude common stock options and warrants with exercise prices that exceed the average market price of the Company’s common stock during the periods presented.  Inclusion of these common stock options and warrants would be anti-dilutive to the diluted earnings per common share calculation.
 
 
5

 
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
 
   
 
Income
   
Weighted-
average
shares
   
Per share
amount
 
Basic Earnings Per Common Share
                 
Net income
  $ 534,610              
Preferred stock dividends and accretion
    (176,985 )            
Income available to common shareholders
    357,625       4,255,015     $ 0.08  
                         
Effect of dilutive securities
                       
Stock options and unvested stock awards
    -       3,420          
                         
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
                       
Income available to common shareholders
plus assumed conversion
  $ 357,625       4,258,435     $ 0.08  
   

 
   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
 
   
 
Income
   
Weighted-
average
shares
   
Per share
Amount
 
Basic Earnings Per Common Share
                 
Net income
  $ 717,846              
Preferred stock dividends and accretion
    0              
Income available to common shareholders
    717,846       4,189,497     $ 0.17  
                         
Effect of dilutive securities
                       
Stock options and unvested stock awards
    -       53,517       -  
                         
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
                       
Net income available to common shareholders
plus assumed conversion
  $ 717,846       4,243,014     $ 0.17  
                         

 
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
 
   
 
Income
   
Weighted-
average
shares
   
Per share
amount
 
Basic Earnings Per Common Share
                 
Net income
  $ 1,011,300              
Preferred stock dividends and accretion
    (365,635 )            
Income available to common shareholders
    645,665       4,236,957     $ 0.15  
                         
Effect of dilutive securities
                       
Stock options and unvested stock awards
            3,140          
                         
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
                       
Income available to common shareholders
plus assumed conversion
  $ 645,665       4,240,097     $ 0.15  
 
 
6

 
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
 
   
Income
   
Weighted-
average
shares
   
Per share
Amount
 
Basic Earnings Per Common Share
                 
Net income
  $ 1,520,043              
Preferred stock dividends and accretion
    0              
Income available to common shareholders
    1,520,043       4,189,198     $ 0.36  
                         
Effect of dilutive securities
                       
Stock options and unvested stock awards
            57,366          
                         
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
                       
Net income available to common shareholders
plus assumed conversion
  $ 1,520,043       4,246,563     $ 0.36  

(3)           Investment Securities
 
Amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and the estimated fair value by security type are as follows:

         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
June 30, 2009 
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
Available for sale-
                       
U. S. Treasury securities and
                       
obligations of U.S. Government
                       
sponsored corporations and agencies
  $ 27,715,252     $ 244,707     $ (26,156 )   $ 27,933,803  
    Collateralized mortgage obligations
    6,129,229       22,450       (194,555 )     5,957,124  
Mortgage backed securities
    47,685,783       2,050,411       0       49,736,194  
Obligations of State and
                               
Political subdivisions
    2,265,478       19,793       (14,598 )     2,270,673  
    Trust preferred debt securities
    2,456,042       0       (1,074,655 )     1,381,387  
    Restricted stock
    1,824,900       0       0       1,824,900  
    Mutual fund
    25,000       0       0       25,000  
                                 
    $ 88,101,684     $ 2,337,361     $ (1,309,964 )   $ 89,129,081  
                                 
Held to maturity-
                               
U. S. Treasury securities and
                               
obligations of U.S. Government
sponsored corporations and agencies
  $ 10,000,000     $ 96,900     $ 0     $ 10,096,900  
    Collateralized mortgage obligations
    6,826,756       154,709       0       6,981,465  
Mortgage backed securities
    3,489,331       37,016       0       3,526,347  
Obligations of State and
                               
Political subdivisions
    10,076,103       120,995       (58,141 )     10,138,957  
Trust preferred debt securities
    992,904       0       (809,442 )     183,462  
    Corporate bonds
    4,015,132       42,811       (686 )     4,057,257  
                                 
    $ 35,400,226     $ 452,431     $ (868,269 )   $ 34,984,388  

Restricted stock at June 30, 2009 consists of $1,809,900 of Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock and $15,000 of Atlantic Central Bankers Bank stock.
 
 
7

 
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at June 30, 2009, by contractual maturity, are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.  Federal Home Loan Bank stock is included in “Available for sale - Due in one year or less.”

   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
 
Available for sale-
           
     Due in one year or less
  $ 2,309,679     $ 2,313,576  
     Due after one year through five years
    28,825,264       29,065,158  
     Due after five years through ten years
    7,917,556       8,139,551  
     Due after ten years
    49,049,185       49,610,796  
Total
  $ 88,101,684     $ 89,129,081  
                 
Held to maturity-
               
     Due in one year or less
  $ 12,077,644     $ 12,193,523  
     Due after one year through five years
    5,598,358       5,672,826  
     Due after five years through ten years
    6,520,367       6,594,870  
     Due after ten years
    11,203,857       10,523,169  
Total
  $ 35,400,226     $ 34,984,388  

Gross unrealized losses on securities and the estimated fair value of the related securities aggregated by security category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at June 30, 2009 are as follows:

June 30, 2009
       
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or longer
   
Total
 
   
Number of
Securities
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations
      of U.S. Government sponsored
          corporations and agencies
    7     $ 8,774,930     $ (26,157 )   $ 0     $ 0     $ 8,774,930     $ (26,157 )
                                                         
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
    10     $ 3,482,940     $ (57,132 )   $ 515,028     $ (137,423 )   $ 3,997,968     $ (194,555 )
                                                         
Obligations of State and Political
    Subdivisions
    11       3,022,698       (65,020 )     157,553       (7,718 )     3,180,251       (72,738 )
                                                         
Trust preferred securities
    5       0       0       1,564,849       (1,884,097 )     1,564,849       (1,884,097 )
                                                         
Corporate bonds
    2       756,544       (686 )     0       0       756,544       (686 )
                                                         
  Total temporarily impaired securities
    35     $ 16,037,112     $ (148,995 )   $ 2,237,430     $ (2,029,238 )   $ 18,274,542     $ (2,178,233 )
                                                         

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government sponsored corporations and agencies:  The unrealized losses on investments in these securities were caused by interest rate increases.  The contractual terms of these investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment.  Because the Company does not intend to sell these investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these investments before a market price recovery or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than temporarily impaired.

               Collateralized mortgage obligations: The unrealized losses on investments in mortgage-backed securities were caused by interest rate increases. The contractual cash flows of these securities are guaranteed by the issuer, primarily government or government sponsored agencies. It is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell these investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these investments before a market price recovery or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

 
8

 
 
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions:  The unrealized losses or investments in these securities were caused by interest rate increases.  It is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment.  Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell these investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these investments before a market price recovery or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

Trust preferred securities:  The investments in these securities with unrealized losses are comprised of corporate trust preferred securities that mature in 2027, all but one of which were single-issuer securities.   The contractual terms of the trust preferred securities do not allow the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the face value of the trust preferred securities, which is greater than the amortized cost of the trust preferred securities.  None of the corporate issuers have defaulted on interest payments.  Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and the lack of an active trading market for these securities and to a lesser degree market concerns on the issuers’ credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell these investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these investments before a market price recovery or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

(4)  Share-Based Compensation

Share-based compensation is accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004) (“SFAS No. 123R”), Share-Based Payment.  The Company adopted SFAS No. 123R on January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective approach.  The Company establishes fair value for its equity awards to determine its cost and recognizes the related expense for stock options over the vesting period using the straight-line method.  The grant date fair value for stock options is calculated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model.
 
The Company’s stock plans authorize the issuance of an aggregate of 1,119,022 shares of common stock pursuant to awards that may be granted in the form of stock options to purchase common stock (“Options”) and awards of shares of common stock (“Stock Awards”).  The purpose of the Company’s stock-based incentive plans is to attract and retain personnel for positions of substantial responsibility and to provide additional incentive to certain officers, directors, employees and other persons to promote the success of the Company.  Under the Company’s stock plans, Options expire ten years after the date of grant.  Options are granted at the then fair market value of the Company’s common stock.  As of June 30, 2009, there were 309,756 shares of common stock (as adjusted for the 5% stock dividend declared December 18, 2008 and paid February 2, 2009 to shareholders of record on January 20, 2009) available for Options or Stock Awards under the Company’s stock plans.
 
Stock-based compensation expense related to Options was $41,050 and $62,148 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Option transactions under the Company’s stock plans during the six months ended June 30, 2009 are summarized as follows:
 
Stock Options
 
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2009
    164,041     $ 9.92              
     Options Granted
    17,220       10.00              
     Options Exercised
    (53,218 )     4.70              
     Options Forfeited
    -       -              
     Options Expired
    -       -              
Outstanding at June 30, 2009
    128,043     $ 12.10       6.1     $ 55,049  
                                 
Exercisable at June 30, 2009
    92,213     $ 11.77       4.9     $ 55,049  

The total intrinsic value (market value on date of exercise less grant price) of Options exercised during the six month period ended June 30, 2009 was $83,322.
 
 
9

 
 
Significant assumptions used to calculate the fair value of the Options granted for the six month period ended June 30, 2009 are as follows:
 
Fair value of Options granted
  $ 3.26
Risk-free rate of return
    1.60%
Expected Option life in years
    7
Expected volatility
    27.58%
Expected dividends (1)
    -

(1)  
To date, the Company has not paid cash dividends on its common stock.
 
As of June 30, 2009, there was approximately $151,363 of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested Option-based compensation arrangements granted under the Company’s stock plans.  That cost is expected to be recognized over the next four years.
 
Stock Awards generally vest over a four-year service period on the anniversary of the grant date, except in the case of the Company’s highest compensated employee (currently its chief executive officer) for Stock Awards granted on or after June 15, 2009.  In that instance, transferability of the stock received pursuant to a Stock Award is generally tied to repayment of funds received by the Company from the United States Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) in exchange for preferred stock of the Company and warrants to acquire common stock of the Company.  Also, such Stock Awards granted to the Company’s highest compensated employee are subject to forfeiture unless such person performs substantial services for the Company for two years after the date of grant of the Stock Award, except in certain circumstances. Once vested, Stock Awards are irrevocable, except that such Stock Awards are subject to claw back in certain circumstances pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and pursuant to Section 111 of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 as amended by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.  The product of the number of shares granted and the grant date market price of the Company’s common stock determine the fair value of shares covered by the Stock Award under the Company’s stock plans.  Management recognizes compensation expense for the fair value of the shares covered by the Stock Award on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.  Stock-based compensation expense related to Stock Awards was $80,000 and $99,145 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
The following table summarizes the non-vested portion of Stock Awards outstanding at June 30, 2009:
 
Stock Awards
 
Number of
Shares
   
Average Grant Date
 Fair Value
 
Non-vested stock awards at January 1, 2009
    30,470     $ 14.80  
Shares granted
    22,260       10.00  
Shares vested
    -       -  
Shares forfeited
    -       -  
Non-vested stock awards at June 30, 2009
    52,730     $ 12.77  

As of June 30, 2009, there was approximately $437,403 of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Company’s stock plans.  That cost is expected to be recognized over the next four years.
 
(5)  Benefit Plans
 
The Company provides certain retirement benefits to employees under a 401(k) plan.  The Company’s contributions to the 401(k) plan are expensed as incurred.
 
The Company also provides retirement benefits to certain employees under a supplemental executive retirement plan.  The plan is unfunded and the Company accrues actuarial determined benefit costs over the estimated service period of the employees in the plan.  The Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 132, as revised in December 2003 (“SFAS No. 132”), “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Post-retirement Benefits—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106” and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158 (“SFAS No. 158”), “Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Post-retirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)”.  SFAS No. 132 revised employers’ disclosures about pension and other post-retirement benefit plans.  It requires the disclosure of additional information about changes in the benefit obligation and the fair values of plan assets. It also standardizes the requirements for pensions and other postretirement benefit plans, to the extent possible, and illustrates combined formats for the presentation of pension plan and other post-retirement benefit plan disclosures.  SFAS 158 requires an employer to recognize the over funded or under funded status of a defined benefit post-retirement plan (other than a multiemployer plan) as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur, through comprehensive income.
 
 
10

 
 
The components of net periodic expense for the Company’s supplemental executive retirement plan for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
 
   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
                   
Service cost
  $ 79,544     $ 57,637     $ 140,638     $ 115,274  
Interest cost
    45,630       39,830       91,260       79,660  
Actuarial loss recognized
    21,744       15,375       43,488       30,750  
Prior service cost recognized
    24,750       24,858       49,608       49,716  
    $ 171,668     $ 137,700     $ 324,994     $ 275,400  
                                 

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Emerging Issues Task Force finalized Issue No. 06-4, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-dollar Life Insurance Arrangements (“EITF 06-4”).  EITF 06-4 requires that a liability be recorded during the service period when a split-dollar life insurance agreement continues after participants’ employment or retirement.  The required accrued liability is based on either the post-employment benefit cost for the continuing life insurance or based on the future death benefit depending on the contractual terms of the underlying agreement.  The Company adopted EITF 06-4 on January 1, 2008, and recorded a cumulative effect adjustment of $329,706 as a reduction of retained earnings effective January 1, 2008.
 
(6)  Comprehensive Income and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss and their related income tax effects are as follows:
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Unrealized holding gains on
           
securities available for sale
  $ 1,027,397     $ 926,166  
Related income tax effect
    (356,779 )     (322,639 )
      670,618       603,527  
                 
Unrealized loss on interest rate
               
swap contract
    (1,028,676 )     (1,159,156 )
Related income tax effect
    399,721       463,748  
      (628,955 )     (695,408 )
                 
Pension liability
    (704,334 )     (761,439 )
Related income tax effect
    282,985       304,119  
      (421,349 )     (457,320 )
                 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  $ (379,686 )   $ (549,201 )
                 

 
11

 
 
The components of other comprehensive income (loss) and their related income tax effects for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
                         
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on
                       
securities available for sale
  $ (217,341 )   $ (1,761,761 )   $ 101,231     $ (800,578 )
Related income tax effect
    73,896       598,863       (34,140 )     272,197  
      (143,445 )     (1,162,898 )     67,091       (528,381 )
                                 
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate
                               
swap contract
    101,099       614,841       130,480       (111,437 )
Related income tax effect
    (52,292 )     (245,893 )     (64,027 )     43,967  
      48,807       368,948       66,453       (67,470 )
                                 
Pension liability amortization
    10,505       80,467       57,105       80,467  
Related income tax effect
    (4,221 )     (32,128 )     (21,134 )     (32,128 )
      6,284       48,339       35,971       48,339  
                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (88,354 )   $ (745,611 )   $ 169,515     $ (547,512 )
                                 


 (7)  Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FSP FAS 157-4”).  FASB Statement 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell the asset or transfer the liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. FSP FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance on determining when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability has significantly decreased. The FSP also includes guidance on identifying circumstances when a transaction may not be considered orderly.
 
FSP FAS 157-4 provides a list of factors that a reporting entity should evaluate to determine whether there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability in relation to normal market activity for the asset or liability. When the reporting entity concludes there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, further analysis of the information from that market is needed and significant adjustments to the related prices may be necessary to estimate fair value in accordance with FASB Statement 157.
 
This FSP clarifies that when there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, some transactions may not be orderly. In those situations, the entity must evaluate the weight of the evidence to determine whether the transaction is orderly. The FSP provides a list of circumstances that may indicate that a transaction is not orderly. A transaction price that is not associated with an orderly transaction is given little, if any, weight when estimating fair value.
 
This FSP was effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009.  An entity early adopting FSP FAS 157-4 must also early adopt FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments.”  The adoption of this FSP effective June 30, 2009, did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, although additional disclosure was required.
 
 
12

 
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2”).   FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 clarifies the interaction of the factors that should be considered when determining whether a debt security is other-than-temporarily impaired. For debt securities, management must assess whether (a) it has the intent to sell the security and (b) it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security prior to its anticipated recovery. These steps are done before assessing whether the entity will recover the cost basis of the investment. Previously, this assessment required management to assert it has both the intent and the ability to hold a security for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in fair value to avoid recognizing an other-than-temporary impairment. This change does not affect the need to forecast recovery of the value of the security through either cash flows or market price.
 
In instances when a determination is made that an other-than-temporary impairment exists but the investor does not intend to sell the debt security and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the debt security prior to its anticipated recovery, FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 changes the presentation and amount of the other-than-temporary impairment recognized in the income statement. The other-than-temporary impairment is separated into (a) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to a decrease in cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security (the credit loss) and (b) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income.
 
This FSP was effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009.  An entity early adopting FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 must also early adopt FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly.”  The adoption of this FSP effective June 30, 2009, did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, although additional disclosure was required.
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1”).  FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amends FASB Statement No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting”, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods.
 
This FSP was effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009.  An entity early adopting FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 must also early adopt FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly and FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. The adoption of this FSP effective June 30, 2009, did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, although additional disclosure was required.
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161 (“SFAS No. 161”), “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.” SFAS No. 161 requires entities that utilize derivative instruments to provide qualitative disclosures about the objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative data about the fair value of, and gains and losses on, derivative contracts, and details of credit-risk-related contingent features in their hedged positions.  SFAS No. 161 also requires entities to disclose additional information about the amounts and location of derivatives located within the financial statements, how the provisions of SFAS No. 133 have been applied, and the impact that hedges have on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.   SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged, but not required.  The adoption of SFAS No. 161 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165 “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS 165”). SFAS 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS 165 sets forth (1) the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, (2) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and (3) the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. SFAS 165 is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009.
 
 
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In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” (“SFAS 166”).  This statement prescribes the information that a reporting entity must provide in its financial reports about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement in transferred financial assets.  Specifically, among other aspects, SFAS 166 amends Statement of Financial Standard No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, or SFAS 140, by removing the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity from SFAS 140 and removes the exception from applying FIN 46(R) to variable interest entities that are qualifying special-purpose entities.  It also modifies the financial-components approach used in SFAS 140. SFAS 166 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009.  We have not determined the effect that the adoption of SFAS 166 will have on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R).  This statement amends FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised December 2003) — an interpretation of ARB No. 51,” or FIN 46(R), to require an enterprise to determine whether it’s variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity.  The primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity is the enterprise that has both (1) the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity.  SFAS 167 also amends FIN 46(R) to require ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity.  SFAS 167 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009.  We have not determined the effect that the adoption of SFAS 167 will have on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” (“SFAS 168”).   SFAS 168 replaces SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, to establish the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.  SFAS 168 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. We do not expect the adoption of this standard to have an impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

(8)  Fair Value Disclosures
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  SFAS 157 applies to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements.  The new standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and for interim periods within those fiscal years.  The Company adopted SFAS 157 effective for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-2 “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (“FSP 157-2”).  FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for all non-financial assets and liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years.  As such, the Company only partially adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 in 2008 and began to account and report for non-financial assets and liabilities in 2009.  In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is Not Active (“FSP 157-3”), to clarify the application of the provisions of SFAS 157 in an inactive market and how an entity would determine fair value in an inactive market.  FSP 157-3 is effective immediately.  The adoption of SFAS 157 and FSP 157-3 had no impact on the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
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The primary effect of SFAS 157 on the Company was to expand the required disclosures pertaining to the methods used to determine fair values.
 
SFAS 157 established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).  The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under SFAS 157 are as follows:
 
 
Level 1: 
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
 
 
Level 2: 
Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
 
 
Level 3
Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported with little or no market activity).
 
An asset’s or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
 
A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.  These valuation methodologies were applied to all of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value effective January 1, 2008.
 
In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available.  If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters.  Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value.  These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality and counterparty creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters.  Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time.  The Company’s valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective value or reflective of future values.  While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.
 
Securities Available for Sale.  Securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 Inputs.  For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service.  The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayments speeds, credit information and the security’s terms and conditions, among other things.
 
Impaired loans.  Loans included in the following table are those accounted for under SFAS 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” in which the Company has measured impairment generally based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral.  Fair value is generally determined based upon independent third party appraisals of the properties, or discounted cash flows based on the expected proceeds.  These assets are included as Level 3 fair values, based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements.  The fair value consists of the loan balances less valuation allowance as determined under SFAS 114.
 
Derivatives.  Derivatives are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 Inputs.  The Company obtains dealer quotations to value its interest rate swap.
 
The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
 
 
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Level 1 Inputs
   
Level 2 Inputs
   
Level 3 Inputs
   
Total Fair Value
 
June 30, 2009:
                       
Securities available for sale
  $ -     $ 89,129,081     $ -     $ 89,129,081  
Derivative liabilities
    -       (1,028,676 )     -       (1,028,676 )
                                 
December 31, 2008:
                               
Securities available for sale
  $ -     $ 93,477,023     $ -     $ 93,477,023  
Derivative liabilities
    -       (1,159,156 )     -       (1,159,156 )

Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment).  Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis consist of impaired loans as follows:

   
Level 1 Inputs
   
Level 2 Inputs
   
Level 3 Inputs
   
Total Fair Value
 
June 30, 2009:
                       
Impaired loans
  $ -     $ -     $ 3,011,770     $ 3,011,770  
Other real estate owned
    -       -       3,234,042       3,234,042  
                                 
December 31, 2008:
                               
Impaired loans
  $ -     $ -     $ 1,427,673     $ 1,427,673  
Other real estate owned
    -       -       4,296,536       4,296,536  

Impaired loans measured at fair value and included in the above table consisted of 11 loans at June 30, 2009, having a principal balance of $3,579,495 and specific loan loss allowances of $567,725, and eleven loans at December 31, 2008, having a principal balance of $1,913,012 and specific loan loss allowances of $485,339.
 
The fair value of other real estate owned was determined using appraisals, which may be discounted based on management’s review and changes in market conditions.
 
Certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include reporting units measured at fair value in the first step of a goodwill impairment test.  Certain non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value in the second step of a goodwill impairment test, as well as intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets such as other real estate owned measured at fair value for impairment assessment.  As stated above, SFAS No. 157 is applicable to these fair value measurements beginning January 1, 2009.
 
The following is a summary of fair value versus the carrying value of financial instruments.  For the Company and the Bank, as for most financial institutions, the bulk of its assets and liabilities are considered financial instruments.  Many of the financial instruments lack an available trading market as characterized by a willing buyer and willing seller engaging in an exchange transaction.  Therefore, significant estimations and present value calculations were used for the purpose of this note.  Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates.
 
Estimated fair values have been determined by using the best available data and an estimation methodology suitable for each category of financial instruments.  Financial instruments, such as securities available for sale and securities held to maturity, actively traded in the secondary market have been valued using available market prices.  The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.  Other borrowings are valued on a discounted cash flow method utilizing current market rates for instruments of similar remaining terms.
 
Financial instruments with stated maturities have been valued using a present value discounted cash flow with a discount rate approximating current market for similar assets and liabilities.  For those loans and deposits with floating interest rates, it is assumed that estimated fair values generally approximate the recorded book balances.
 
 
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The estimated fair values, and the recorded book balances, were as follows:
 
   
June 30, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
   
Value
   
Fair Value
   
Value
   
Fair Value
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
48,090,458
   
$
48,090,458
   
$
14,333,119
   
$
14,333,119
Securities available for sale 
   
89,129,081
     
89,129,081
     
93,477,023
     
93,477,023
Securities held to maturity 
   
35,400,226
     
34,984,388
     
36,550,577
     
36,140,379
Loans held for sale 
   
24,486,425
     
24,486,425
     
5,702,082
     
5,702,082
Gross loans 
   
404,176,483
     
403,952,000
     
377,348,416
     
382,020,000
Accrued interest receivable
   
1,875,442
     
1,875,442
     
2,192,601
     
2,192,601
Deposits 
   
(505,761,524)
     
(507,585,000)
     
(414,684,731)
     
(416,809,000)
Other borrowings 
   
(30,500,000)
     
(33,266,000)
     
(51,500,000)
     
(54,486,000)
Redeemable subordinated debentures 
   
(18,557,000)
     
(18,559,000)
     
(18,557,000)
     
(18,583,000)
Interest rate swap contract 
   
(1,028,676)
     
(1,028,676)
     
(1,159,156)
     
(1,159,156)
Accrued interest payable
   
(1,985,802)
     
(1,985,802)
     
(1,984,102)
     
(1,984,102)

Loan commitments and standby letters of credit as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are based on fees charged for similar agreements; accordingly, the estimated fair value of loan commitments and standby letters of credit is nominal.

 
(9)           Derivative Financial Instruments
 
The use of derivative financial instruments creates exposure to credit risk.  This credit risk relates to losses that would be recognized if the counterparts fail to perform their obligations under the contracts.  As part of the Company’s interest rate risk management process, the Company entered into an interest rate derivative contract effective November 27, 2007.  Interest rate derivative contracts are typically used to limit the variability of the Company’s net interest income that could result due to shifts in interest rates.  This derivative interest rate contract was an interest rate swap used to modify the repricing characteristics of a specific liability.  At June 30, 2009, the Company’s position in derivative contracts consisted entirely of this interest rate swap.  
 

 
Maturity
 
Hedged Liability
Notional
Amounts
Swap Fixed
Interest Rates
Swap Variable
Interest Rates
         
June 15, 2011
Subordinated Debenture
$18,000,000
5.87%
3 month LIBOR plus
165 basis points

During 2006, the Company established 1st Constitution Capital Trust II, a Delaware business trust and wholly- owned subsidiary of the Company (“Trust II”), for the sole purpose of issuing $18 million of trust preferred securities (the “Trust Preferred Securities”).  The Company issued $18,557,000 in subordinated debentures to Trust II.  The Company owns all of the $557,000 in common equity of Trust II and the debentures are the sole asset of Trust  II. The Company issued the Trust Preferred Securities to fund loan growth and generate liquidity.  In conjunction with the Trust Preferred Securities issuance, the Company entered into a $18.0 million pay fixed swap designated as fair value hedges that was used to convert floating rate quarterly interest payments indexed to three month LIBOR, based on common notional amounts and maturity dates.  The pay fixed swap changed the repricing characteristics of the quarterly interest payments from floating rate to fixed rate.   The fair value of the pay fixed swap outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, was ($1,028,676) and ($1,159,156), respectively, and was recorded in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.  
 
 
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(10)          Shareholders’ Equity
 
As a result of its participation in the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) Capital Purchase Program (the “CPP”) under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”) through the sale by the Company of its Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B (“Preferred Stock Series B”) to the Treasury, the Company is subject to restrictions contained in the agreement between the Treasury and the Company related to the sale of the Preferred Stock Series B.  These restrictions include restrictions on the repurchase of shares of common stock or other capital stock or other equity securities of any kind of the Company or any of its or its affiliates’ trust preferred securities until the third anniversary of the purchase of the Preferred Stock Series B by the Treasury, with certain exceptions, without approval of the Treasury.  See “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Shareholders’ Equity and Dividends”. 
 
Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The purpose of this discussion and analysis of the operating results and financial condition at June 30, 2009 is intended to help readers analyze the accompanying financial statements, notes and other supplemental information contained in this document. Results of operations for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of results to be attained for any other period.
 
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements, notes and tables included elsewhere in this report and Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s Form 10-K (Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations) for the year ended December 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 27, 2009.
 
General
 
Throughout the following sections, the “Company” refers to 1st Constitution Bancorp and, as the context requires, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, 1st Constitution Bank and 1st Constitution Capital Trust II; the “Bank” refers to 1st Constitution Bank; “Trust II” refers to 1st Constitution Capital Trust II.  Trust II is not included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as it is a variable interest entity and the Company is not the primary beneficiary.
 
The Company is a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. The Company was organized under the laws of the State of New Jersey in February 1999 for the purpose of acquiring all of the issued and outstanding stock of the Bank, a full service commercial bank which began operations in August 1989, and thereby enabling the Bank to operate within a bank holding company structure. The Company became an active bank holding company on July 1, 1999. The Bank is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Other than its ownership interest in the Bank, the Company currently conducts no other significant business activities.
 
The Bank operates eleven branches, and manages an investment portfolio through 1st Constitution Investment Company of Delaware, Inc., its subsidiary.  FCB Assets Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of the Bank, is used by the Bank to manage and dispose of repossessed real estate.
 
Trust II, a subsidiary of the Company, was created in May 2006 to issue trust preferred securities to assist the Company to raise additional regulatory capital.
 
 
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Forward-Looking Statements
 
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward looking statements.  When used in this and in future filings by the Company with the SEC, in the Company’s press releases and in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer of the Company, the words or phrases “will,” “will likely result,” “could,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “continues,” “expects,” “plans,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimated,” “project” or “outlook” or similar expressions (including confirmations by an authorized executive officer of the Company of any such expressions made by a third party with respect to the Company) are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The Company wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, each of which speak only as of the date made.  Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected.
 
Factors that may cause actual results to differ from those results expressed or implied, include, but are not limited to, those listed under “Business”, “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2009, such as the overall economy and the interest rate environment; the ability of customers to repay their obligations; the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses; competition; significant changes in accounting, tax or regulatory practices and requirements; certain interest rate risks; risks associated with investments in mortgage-backed securities; and risks associated with speculative construction lending. Although management has taken certain steps to mitigate any negative effect of the aforementioned items, significant unfavorable changes could severely impact the assumptions used and could have an adverse effect on profitability. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise any forward-looking statements to reflect anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances occurring after the date of such statements, except as required by law.
 
Recent Developments
 
There have been historical disruptions in the financial system during the past year and many lenders and financial institutions have reduced, modified or ceased to provide certain types of funding to borrowers, including other lending institutions.  The availability of credit and confidence in the entire financial sector have been adversely affected and there has been increased volatility in financial markets.  These disruptions have had and are likely to continue to have a material impact on institutions in the U.S. banking and financial industries.  The Federal Reserve System has been providing vast amounts of liquidity into the banking systems to compensate for weaknesses in short-term borrowing markets and other capital markets.  A reduction in the Federal Reserve’s activities or capacity could reduce liquidity in the markets, thereby potentially increasing funding costs to the Bank or reducing the availability of funds to the Bank to finance its existing operations.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
 
Summary
 
The Company realized net income of $534,610 for the three months ended June 30, 2009, a decrease of 25.5% from the $717,846 reported for the three months ended June 30, 2008.  The decrease is due primarily to increases in non-interest expenses relating to other operating expenses (primarily professional fees and expenses related to operating the Bank’s other real estate owned properties), FDIC insurance premiums and salaries and employee benefits and to an increase in the loan loss provision for the three months ended June 30, 2009, which resulted from a higher level of non-performing assets during the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008.  Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2009 benefited from an income tax benefit realized in the quarter and increases in total interest income and non-interest income when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008.  Diluted net income per common share was $0.08 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $0.17 per diluted common share for the three months ended June 30, 2008.  The reduction in net income per diluted common share for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was also impacted by the dividends on, and accretion on, preferred stock of the Company issued to the Treasury on December 23, 2008.  All prior year per common share information has been adjusted for the effect of a 5% stock dividend declared on December 18, 2008 and paid on February 2, 2009 to shareholders of record on January 20, 2009.
 
 
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Key performance ratios declined for the three months ended June 30, 2009 due to lower net income for that period compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008.  Return on average assets and return on average equity were 0.35% and 3.81% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to 0.59% and 6.90%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
 
A significant factor impacting the Company’s net interest income has been the continued low level of market interest rates on loans and the resulting compression of the Company’s net interest margin.  The net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was 3.40% as compared to the 3.60% net interest margin recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2008, a reduction of 20 basis points.  The Federal Reserve has decreased the discount rate by 400 basis points since January 1, 2008, which has resulted in lower market interest rates on loans.  The Company will continue to closely monitor the mix of earning assets and funding sources to maximize net interest income during this challenging interest rate environment.
 
The Company has a significant investment in federal agency-backed collateralized mortgage obligations and trust preferred securities.  The Company does not have any investments in private issuer collateralized mortgage obligations.  At June 30, 2009, the Company held collateralized mortgage obligations with an aggregate market value of $5,957,124 in the available for sale portfolio.  These securities had an unrealized loss of $172,105.  The Company held trust preferred securities in the available for sale portfolio with an aggregate market value of $1,381,387 and an unrealized loss of $1,074,655 at June 30, 2009.  The Company also held trust preferred securities in the held to maturity portfolio with a cost of $992,904 and an unrealized loss of $809,442 at June 30, 2009.  Several financial institutions have reported significant write-downs of the value of mortgage-related and trust preferred securities.  Management has considered the severity and duration of the unrealized losses within the Company’s collateralized mortgage obligations and trust preferred securities portfolios, and evaluated recent events specific to the issuers of these securities and their industries, as well as external credit ratings and downgrades thereto. Based on these considerations and evaluations, management does not believe that any of the Company’s collateralized mortgage obligations or trust preferred securities are other-than-temporarily impaired as of June 30, 2009.  Certain of these types of securities may also not be marketable except at significant discounts.  While management of the Company is, as of the date of this report, unaware of any other-than-temporarily impairment in the Company’s portfolio of these securities, market, entity or industry conditions could further deteriorate and result in the recognition of future impairment losses related to these securities.
 
Earnings Analysis
 
Net Interest Income
 
Net interest income, the Company’s largest and most significant component of operating income, is the difference between interest and fees earned on loans and other earning assets, and interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds. This component represented 82.6% of the Company’s net revenues for the three-month period ended June 30, 2009 and 83.3% of net revenues for the three-month period ended June 30, 2008. Net interest income also depends upon the relative amount of interest-earning assets, interest-bearing liabilities, and the interest rate earned or paid on them.
 
The Company’s net interest income increased by $508,427, or 12.7%, to $4,519,200 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 from the $4,010,773 reported for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The increase in net interest income was attributable to increased volume, which was more than sufficient to offset the reduced interest spread and margin.
 
Average interest earning assets increased by $85,338,512, or 18.7%, to $540,887,770 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 from $455,549,258 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.  Overall, the yield on interest earning assets on a tax-equivalent basis, decreased 74 basis points to 5.67% for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 when compared to 6.41% for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.
 
Average interest bearing liabilities increased by $98,030,859, or 27.0%, to $460,492,354 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 from $362,461,495 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.  Overall, the cost of total interest bearing liabilities decreased 85 basis points to 2.68% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to 3.53% for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
 
 
20

 
 
The net interest margin (on a tax-equivalent basis), which is net interest income divided by average interest earning assets, was 3.40% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to 3.60% the three months ended June 30, 2008.
 
Non-Interest Income
 
Total non-interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $952,924, an increase of $148,020, or 18.4%, over non-interest income of $804,904 for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
 
Service charges on deposit accounts represents a significant source of non-interest income. Service charge revenues increased by $18,679, or 9.5%, to $216,235 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 from the $197,556 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. This increase was the result of a higher volume of uncollected funds and overdraft fees collected on deposit accounts during the second quarter of 2009 compared to the second quarter of 2008.
 
Gain on sales of loans increased by $55,434, or 19.4%, to $340,993 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 when compared to $285,559 for the three months ended June 30, 2008.  The Bank sells both residential mortgage loans and SBA loans in the secondary market.  The volume of mortgage loan sales increased for the second quarter of 2009 compared to the second quarter of 2008, and the margin earned as a result of these sales in the second quarter of 2009 decreased from that of the second quarter of 2008 due to the lower level of interest rates in the first quarter of 2009.  The lower interest rate environment that continued throughout 2008 and into the second quarter of 2009 has significantly decreased the volume of sales transactions in the SBA loan markets and resultant gains resulting from these transactions.
 
Non-interest income also includes income from bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”), which amounted to $102,305 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $92,818 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The Bank purchased tax-free BOLI assets to partially offset the cost of employee benefit plans and reduced the Company’s overall effective tax rate.
 
The Bank also generates non-interest income from a variety of fee-based services. These include safe deposit box rental, wire transfer service fees and Automated Teller Machine fees for non-Bank customers. Increased customer demand for these services contributed to the other income component of non-interest income amounting to $293,391 for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $228,971 for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
 
Non-Interest Expense
 
Non-interest expenses increased by $1,184,547, or 32.7%, to $4,801,689 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 from $3,617,142 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The following table presents the major components of non-interest expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
 
Non-interest Expenses
           
   
Three months ended June 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 2,294,066     $ 2,073,066  
Occupancy expenses
    443,007       432,423  
Equipment expense
    167,358       153,583  
Marketing
    42,773       73,206  
Data processing services
    276,197       217,811  
Regulatory, professional and other fees
    358,547       273,191  
FDIC insurance expense
    704,025       46,635  
Office expense
    142,999       144,526  
All other expenses
    372,717       202,701  
    $ 4,801,689     $ 3,617,142  
                 
 
 
21

 
 
Salaries and employee benefits, which represent the largest portion of non-interest expenses, increased by $221,000, or 10.7%, to $2,294,066 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $2,073,066 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The increase in salaries and employee benefits for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was a result of an increase in the number of employees, regular merit increases and increased health care costs. Staffing levels overall increased to 119 full-time equivalent employees at June 30, 2009 as compared to 108 full-time equivalent employees at June 30, 2008.
 
Regulatory, professional and other fees increased by $85,356, or 31.2%, to $358,547 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $273,191 for the three months ended June 30, 2008.  During the second quarter of 2009, the Company incurred additional legal fees primarily in connection with the recovery of non-performing asset balances.  The Bank also incurred additional fees in connection with examinations performed by independent consultants during the second quarter of 2009 to assess the effectiveness of internal controls as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
 
The cost of FDIC deposit insurance has increased from $46,635 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 to $704,025 for the three months ended June 30, 2009.  The FDIC has recently increased significantly the assessment rate for deposit insurance industry-wide.  In addition, during the second quarter of 2009, the FDIC announced that a special assessment to replenish the deposit insurance fund will be collected on September 30, 2009.  The special assessment will be imposed on each insured institution’s total assets minus its Tier 1 Capital as reported in its June 30, 2009 Report of Condition.  The special assessment is capped at 10 basis points times the institution’s assessment base as reported on June 30, 2009.  Under U.S. generally accepted accounting principals, the full amount of the estimated special assessment was accrued as a liability and an expense in the quarter ended June 30, 2009.   The Bank estimated and accrued the special assessment at June 30, 2009.
 
Data processing services increased by $58,386, or 26.8%, to $276,197 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $217,811 for the three months ended June 30, 2008.  The increase in expense was primarily attributable to increased costs in enhancing the Bank’s data security systems.
 
All other expenses increased by $170,016, or 83.9%, to $372,717 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $202,701 for the three months ended June 30, 2008.  The primary cause for the current year increase was due to the costs incurred to maintain the Bank’s other real estate owned properties.  Other Real Estate owned expenses increased by $13,667 to $55,603 to for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $41,936 for the three months ended June 30, 2008.  Additional current year increases occurred in correspondent bank fees, maintenance agreements and ATM operating expenses. All other expenses are comprised of a variety of operating expenses and fees as well as expenses associated with lending activities.
 
An important financial services industry productivity measure is the efficiency ratio. The efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing total operating expenses by net interest income plus non-interest income. An increase in the efficiency ratio indicates that more resources are being utilized to generate the same or greater volume of income, while a decrease would indicate a more efficient allocation of resources.  The Company’s efficiency ratio increased to 87.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to 75.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2008.  The increase in the efficiency ratio is due to the above-noted increases in non-interest expenses.
 
Income Taxes
 
Income tax benefit was $189,175 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to tax expense of $285,689 for the three months ended June 30, 2008.  The current period benefit was primarily due to (1) a significantly lower level of pretax income in the second quarter of 2009 compared with the second quarter of 2008 and (2) the reversal of a prior year over-accrual of income taxes that coincided with the completion of an Internal Revenue Service examination of the Company’s 2007 and 2006 Federal income tax returns.
 
Pretax income decreased to $345,435 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 from $1,003,535 for the three months ended June 30, 2008.  The decrease is due primarily to current period increases in non-interest expenses relating to professional fees, FDIC insurance premiums and to an increase in the loan loss provision for the three months ended June 30, 2009, which loan loss provision increase resulted from a higher level of non-performing assets at June 30, 2009 compared to June 30, 2008.
 
 
22

 
 
During June 2009, the Internal Revenue Service completed an examination of the Company’s 2007 and 2006 Federal tax returns and issued its Revenue Agent Report on June 30, 2009.  The Company had deferred the annual process of adjusting the recorded Federal and State liability balances pending the completion of the examination, which began in September 2008.  The examination adjustments were included in this annual process of adjusting recorded liabilities with balances per the tax returns and resulted in over-accrued Federal and State liabilities being reversed via a current period credit to income tax expense.
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
 
Summary
 
The Company realized net income of $1,011,300 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, a decrease of 33.5% from the $1,520,043 reported for the six months ended June 30, 2008.  The decrease is due primarily to increases in non-interest expenses relating to other operating expenses (primarily professional fees and expenses related to operating the Bank’s other real estate owned properties), FDIC insurance premiums and salaries and employee benefits and to an increase in the loan loss provision for the six months ended June 30, 2009, which resulted from a higher level of non-performing assets during the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008.  Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2009 benefited from an income tax benefit realized in the six month period ended June 30, 2009 compared to income tax expense for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 and increases in total interest income and non-interest income when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008.  Diluted net income per common share was $0.15 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $0.36 per diluted common share for the six months ended June 30, 2008.  The reduction in net income per diluted common share for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was also impacted by the dividends on, and accretion on, preferred stock of the Company issued to the Treasury on December 23, 2008.  All prior year share information has been adjusted for the effect of a 5% stock dividend declared on December 18, 2008 and paid on February 2, 2009 to shareholders of record on January 20, 2009.
 
Key performance ratios declined for the six months ended June 30, 2009 due to lower net income for that period compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008.  Return on average assets and return on average equity were 0.35% and 3.65% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to 0.65% and 7.34%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
 
A significant factor impacting the Company’s net interest income has been the continued low level of market interest rates on loans and the resulting compression of the Company’s net interest margin.  The net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was 3.34% as compared to the 3.74% net interest margin recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2008, a reduction of 40 basis points.  The Federal Reserve has decreased the discount rate by 400 basis points since January 1, 2008, which has resulted in lower market interest rates on loans.  Since the majority of the Company’s interest earning assets earn at floating rates, these interest rate reductions have resulted in a decreased yield.  The Company will continue to closely monitor the mix of earning assets and funding sources to maximize net interest income during this challenging interest rate environment.
 
The Company has a significant investment in federal agency-backed collateralized mortgage obligations and trust preferred securities.  The Company does not have any investments in private issuer collateralized mortgage obligations.  At June 30, 2009, the Company held collateralized mortgage obligations with an aggregate market value of $5,957,124 in the available for sale portfolio.  These securities had an unrealized loss of $172,105.  The Company held trust preferred securities in the available for sale portfolio with an aggregate market value of $1,381,387 and an unrealized loss of $1,074,655 at June 30, 2009.  The Company also held trust preferred securities in the held to maturity portfolio with a cost of $992,904 and an unrealized loss of $809,442 at June 30, 2009.  Several financial institutions have reported significant write-downs of the value of mortgage-related and trust preferred securities.  Management has considered the severity and duration of the unrealized losses within the Company’s collateralized mortgage obligations and trust preferred securities portfolios, and evaluated recent events specific to the issuers of these securities and their industries, as well as external credit ratings and downgrades thereto. Based on these considerations and evaluations, management does not believe that any of the Company’s collateralized mortgage obligations or trust preferred securities are other-than-temporarily impaired as of June 30, 2009.  Certain of these types of securities may also not be marketable except at significant discounts.  While management of the Company is, as of the date of this report, unaware of any other-than-temporarily impairment in the Company’s portfolio of these securities, market, entity or industry conditions could further deteriorate and result in the recognition of future impairment losses related to these securities.
 
 
23

 
 
Earnings Analysis
 
Net Interest Income
 
Net interest income, the Company’s largest and most significant component of operating income, is the difference between interest and fees earned on loans and other earning assets, and interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds. This component represented 82.9% of the Company’s net revenues for the six month period ended June 30, 2009 and 83.4% of net revenues for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008. Net interest income also depends upon the relative amount of interest-earning assets, interest-bearing liabilities, and the interest rate earned or paid on them.
 
The following table sets forth the Company’s consolidated average balances of assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity as well as interest income and expense on related items, and the Company’s average yield or rate for the six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The average rates are derived by dividing interest income and expense by the average balance of assets and liabilities, respectively.
 
Average Balance Sheets with Resultant Interest and Rates
(yields on a tax-equivalent basis)
Six months ended June 30, 2009
Six months ended June 30, 2008
 
Average
Balance
Interest
Average
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Average
Rate
Assets:
           
Federal Funds Sold/Short-Term Investments
$1,930,829
$32,665
3.41%
$3,315,021
$45,948
2.80%
 Investment Securities:
           
Taxable
108,255,221
2,419,310
4.51%
75,859,885
1,891,743
5.03%
Tax-exempt
12,915,459
373,725
5.84%
14,905,787
421,912
5.71%
Total
121,170,680
2,793,035
4.65%
90,765,672
2,313,655
5.14%
             
Loan Portfolio:
           
Construction
92,634,819
2,809,468
6.12%
125,325,518
4,465,079
7.18%
Residential real estate
11,231,769
333,877
5.99%
10,262,589
326,308
6.41%
Home Equity
14,957,939
438,081
5.91%
14,846,031
483,102
6.56%
Commercial and commercial real estate
136,927,234
4,728,139
6.96%
124,908,153
4,606,553
7.44%
Mortgage warehouse lines
122,836,692
2,792,042
4.58%
42,836,780
1,052,384
4.95%
Installment
809,691
32,657
8.13%
1,406,142
55,781
8.00%
All Other Loans
31,372,046
1,166,987
7.50%
25,666,806
1,147,211
9.01%
Total
410,770,190
12,301,251
6.04%
345,252,019
12,136,418
7.09%
             
Total Interest-Earning Assets
533,871,699
15,126,951
5.71%
439,332,712
14,496,021
6.65%
             
Allowance for Loan Losses
(3,948,215)
   
(3,503,487)
   
Cash and Due From Bank
37,090,915
   
11,230,919
   
Other Assets
21,097,384
   
21,353,707
   
Total Assets
$588,111,783
   
$468,413,851
   
 
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
           
Money Market and NOW Accounts
$97,677,148
$967,521
2.00%
$86,246,257
$1,054,068
2.46%
Savings Accounts
123,068,983
1,316,408
2.16%
74,058,876
957,054
2.61%
Certificates of Deposit
175,994,379
2,744,454
3.14%
137,599,681
3,021,208
4.43%
Other Borrowed Funds
32,525,967
725,197
4.50%
34,161,538
778,956
4.60%
Trust Preferred Securities
18,557,000
532,975
5.79%
18,557,000
533,997
5.80%
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
447,823,477
6,286,555
2.83%
350,623,352
6,345,283
3.65%
             
Net Interest Spread
   
2.88%
   
3.00%
             
Demand Deposits
78,934,727
   
71,276,343
   
Other Liabilities
5,537,806
   
4,842,204
   
Total Liabilities
532,296,010
   
426,741,899
   
Shareholders’ Equity
55,815,773
   
41,671,952
   
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’
Equity
 
$588,111,783
   
 
$468,413,851
   
             
Net Interest Margin
 
$8,840,396
3.34%
 
$8,150,738
3.74%
             
 
 
24

 
 
The Company’s net interest income increased by $705,286, or 8.8%, to $8,719,189 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from the $8,013,903 reported for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase in net interest income was attributable to increased volume, which was more than sufficient to offset the reduced interest spread and margin.
 
Average interest earning assets increased by $94,538,987, or 21.5%, to $533,871,699 for the six month period ended June 30, 2009 from $439,332,712 for the six month period ended June 30, 2008.  Overall, the yield on interest earning assets, on a tax-equivalent basis, decreased 94 basis points to 5.71% for the six month period ended June 30, 2009 when compared to 6.65% for the six month period ended June 30, 2008.
 
Average interest bearing liabilities increased by $97,200,125, or 27.7%, to $447,823,477 for the six month period ended June 30, 2009 from $350,623,352 for the six month period ended June 30, 2008.  Overall, the cost of total interest bearing liabilities decreased 82 basis points to 2.83% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to 3.65% for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
 
The net interest margin (on a tax-equivalent basis), which is net interest income divided by average interest earning assets, was 3.34% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to 3.74% the six months ended June 30, 2008.
 
Non-Interest Income
 
Total non-interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $1,799,976, an increase of $208,695, or 13.1%, over non-interest income of $1,591,281 for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
 
Service charges on deposit accounts represents a significant source of non-interest income. Service charge revenues increased by $71,310, or 18.6%, to $454,754 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from the $383,444 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. This increase was the result of a higher volume of uncollected funds and overdraft fees collected on deposit accounts during the first six months of 2009 compared to the first six months of 2008.
 
Gain on sales of loans increased by $17,583, or 3.0%, to $613,186 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 when compared to $595,603 for the six months ended June 30, 2008.  The Bank sells both residential mortgage loans and SBA loans in the secondary market.  The volume of mortgage loan sales increased for the first half of 2009 compared to the first half of 2008, while the margin earned as a result of these sales in the first half of 2009 has decreased from that of the first half of 2008 due to the lower level of interest rates in the first half of 2009.
 
Non-interest income also includes income from bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”), which amounted to $193,327 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $184,645 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The Bank purchased tax-free BOLI assets to partially offset the cost of employee benefit plans and reduced the Company’s overall effective tax rate.
 
The Bank also generates non-interest income from a variety of fee-based services. These include safe deposit box rental, wire transfer service fees and Automated Teller Machine fees for non-Bank customers. Increased customer demand for these services contributed to the other income component of non-interest income amounting to $538,709 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $427,589 for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
 
 
25

 
 
Non-Interest Expense
 
Non-interest expenses increased by $1,790,810, or 25.5%, to $8,822,302 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from $7,031,492 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The following table presents the major components of non-interest expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
 
Non-interest Expenses
           
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 4,521,395     $ 4,051,127  
Occupancy expenses
    895,672       864,438  
Equipment expense
    322,438       291,374  
Marketing
    82,214       139,535  
Data processing services
    535,880       429,592  
Regulatory, professional and other fees
    703,603       419,883  
FDIC insurance expense
    803,783       71,661  
Office expense
    271,036       285,697  
All other expenses
    686,282       478,185  
    $ 8,822,302     $ 7,031,492  
                 
 
Salaries and employee benefits, which represent the largest portion of non-interest expenses, increased by $470,268, or 11.6%, to $4,521,395 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $4,051,127 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase in salaries and employee benefits for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was a result of an increase in the number of employees, regular merit increases and increased health care costs. Staffing levels overall increased to 119 full-time equivalent employees at June 30, 2009 as compared to 108 full-time equivalent employees at June 30, 2008.
 
Regulatory, professional and other fees increased by $283,720, or 67.6%, to $703,603 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $419,883 for the six months ended June 30, 2008.  During the first six months of 2009, the Company incurred additional legal fees primarily in connection with the recovery of non-performing asset balances.  The Bank also incurred additional fees in connection with examinations performed by independent consultants during the second quarter of 2009 to assess the effectiveness of internal controls as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
 
The cost of FDIC deposit insurance has increased to $803,783 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from $71,661 for the six months ended June 30, 2008.  The FDIC has recently increased significantly the assessment rate for deposit insurance industry-wide.  In addition, the second quarter of 2009, the FDIC announced that a special assessment to replenish the deposit insurance fund will be collected on September 30, 2009.  The special assessment will be imposed on each insured institution’s total assets minus its Tier 1 Capital as reported in its June 30, 2009 Report of Condition.  The special assessment is capped at 10 basis points times the institution’s assessment base as reported on June 30, 2009.  Under U.S. generally accepted accounting principals, the full amount of the estimated special assessment was accrued as a liability and an expense in the quarter ended June 30, 2009.
 
Data processing services increased by $106,288, or 24.7%, to $535,880 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $429,592 for the six months ended June 30, 2008.  The increase in expense was primarily attributable to increased costs in enhancing the Bank’s data security systems.
 
All other expenses increased by $208,097, or 43.5%, to $686,282 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $478,185 for the six months ended June 30, 2008.  The primary cause for the current year increase was due to the costs incurred to maintain the Bank’s other real estate owned properties.  Other Real Estate owned expenses increased by $65,619 to $110,971 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $45,352 for the six months ended June 30, 2008.  Additional current year increases occurred in correspondent bank fees, maintenance agreements and ATM operating expenses, All other expenses are comprised of a variety of operating expenses and fees as well as expenses associated with lending activities.
 
 
26

 
 
An important financial services industry productivity measure is the efficiency ratio. The efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing total operating expenses by net interest income plus non-interest income. An increase in the efficiency ratio indicates that more resources are being utilized to generate the same or greater volume of income, while a decrease would indicate a more efficient allocation of resources.  The Company’s efficiency ratio increased to 83.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to 73.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2008.  The increase in the efficiency ratio is due to the above-noted increases in non-interest expenses.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company had an income tax benefit of $102,437 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to an income tax expense of $693,649 for the six months ended June 30, 2008.  The current period income tax benefit was primarily due to (1) a significantly lower level of pretax income in the first six months of 2009 compared with the first six months of 2008 and (2) the reversal of an over-accrual of income taxes that coincided with the completion of an Internal Revenue Service examination of the Company’s 2007 and 2006 Federal income tax returns.
 
Pretax income decreased to $908,863 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from $2,213,692 for the six months ended June 30, 2008.  The decrease is due primarily to current period increases in non-interest expenses relating to professional fees and expenses related to operating the Bank’s other real estate owned properties, FDIC insurance premiums and to an increase in the loan loss provision for the three months ended June 30, 2009, which resulted from a higher level of non-performing assets at June 30, 2009 compared to June 30, 2008.
 
During June 2009, the Internal Revenue Service completed an examination of the Company’s 2007 and 2006 Federal tax returns and issued its Revenue Agent Report on June 30, 2009.  The Company had deferred the annual process of adjusting the recorded Federal and State liability balances pending the completion of the examination which began in September 2008.  The examination adjustments were included in this annual process of adjusting recorded liabilities with balances per the tax returns and resulted in over-accrued Federal and State liabilities being reversed via a current period credit to income tax expense.
 
Financial Condition
 
June 30, 2009 Compared with December 31, 2008
 
Total consolidated assets at June 30, 2009 were $618,444,733, representing an increase of $72,158,204, or 13.2%, from $546,286,529 at December 31, 2008.  The asset growth was focused in cash and cash equivalents, loans held for sale, and in our loan portfolio.  The primary funding for asset growth came from deposits.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2009 totaled $48,090,458 compared to $14,333,119 at December 31, 2008. Cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2009 consisted of cash and due from banks of $48,079,083 and Federal funds sold/short term investments of $11,375. The corresponding balances at December 31, 2008 were $14,321,777 and $11,342, respectively.  The increase was due primarily to timing of cash flows related to the Bank’s business activities. Management has invested this liquidity as market rates have improved subsequent to June 30, 2009. Aggregate investment security purchases of $9,000,000 and $21,500,000 were made in July 2009 and August 2009, respectively.
 
Loans Held for Sale
 
Loans held for sale at June 30, 2009 amounted to $24,486,425 compared to $5,702,082 at December 31, 2008. The primary cause for this increase was a significantly higher volume of mortgage loan refinance activity during the first half of 2009 compared with the level of activity during 2008. As indicated in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the amount of loans originated for sale was $85,249,642 for the first half of 2009 compared with $43,010,217 for the first six months of 2008. This increased volume has lengthened the operational processing time for the loans as they migrate from origination to ultimate funding by investors.
 
 
27

 
 
Investment Securities
 
Investment securities represented 20.1% of total assets at June 30, 2009 and 23.8% at December 31, 2008. Total investment securities decreased $5,498,293, or 4.2%, to $124,529,307 at June 30, 2009 from $130,027,600 at December 31, 2008.  Due to the continued low level of market interest rates during the first six months of 2009, combined with strong loan and deposit growth, funds were used primarily to fund loan portfolio growth and secondarily to purchase investment securities at a reduced net interest spread.
 
Securities available for sale are investments that may be sold in response to changing market and interest rate conditions or for other business purposes.  Securities available for sale consist primarily of U.S. Government and Federal agency securities and mortgage-backed securities, with smaller amounts of municipal obligations, corporate debt and restricted stock.  Activity in this portfolio is undertaken primarily to manage liquidity and interest rate risk and to take advantage of market conditions that create more economically attractive returns.  At June 30, 2009, securities available for sale totaled $89,129,081, which is a decrease of $4,347,942, or 4.7%, from securities available for sale totaling $93,477,023 at December 31, 2008.
 
At June 30, 2009, the securities available for sale portfolio had net unrealized gains of $1,027,397, compared to net unrealized gains of $926,166 at December 31, 2008.  These unrealized gains are reflected, net of tax, in shareholders’ equity as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss.
 
Securities held to maturity, which are carried at amortized historical cost, are investments for which there is the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. The held to maturity portfolio consists primarily of U.S. Government and Federal agency securities, mortgage-backed securities and obligations of states and political subdivisions, with a smaller amount of corporate debt obligations.  At June 30, 2009, securities held to maturity were $35,400,226, a decrease of $1,150,351, or 3.1%, from $36,550,577 at December 31, 2008.  The fair value of the held to maturity portfolio at June 30, 2009 was $34,984,388, resulting in a net unrealized loss of $415,838.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company purchased securities in the amounts of $23,737,730 and $1,619,834 for the available for sale portfolio and held to maturity portfolio, respectively.  During this same period, $30,924,524 in proceeds from maturities and repayments were received.
 
Loans
 
The loan portfolio, which represents the Company’s largest asset, is a significant source of both interest and fee income. Elements of the loan portfolio are subject to differing levels of credit and interest rate risk. The Company’s primary lending focus continues to be construction loans, commercial loans, owner-occupied commercial mortgage loans and tenanted commercial real estate loans.
 
The following table sets forth the classification of loans by major category at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
 
Loan Portfolio Composition
 
June 30, 2009
 
December 31, 2008
Component
 
Amount
 
%
of total
 
Amount
 
%
of total
Construction loans
  $ 90,769,503   22%   $ 94,163,997   25%
Residential real estate loans
    10,908,031   3%     11,078,402   3%
Commercial business
    56,294,413   14%     57,528,879   15%
Commercial real estate
    96,228,145   24%     90,904,418   24%
Mortgage warehouse lines
    134,089,494   33%     106,000,231   28%
Loans to individuals
    15,088,195   4%     16,797,194   5%
Deferred loan fees and costs
    584,686   0%     647,673   0%
All other loans
    214,016   0%     227,622   0%
    $ 404,176,483   100%   $ 377,348,416   100%
 
 
28

 
 
The loan portfolio increased by $26,828,067, or 7.1%, to $404,176,483 at June 30, 2009, compared to $377,348,416 at December 31, 2008.  The construction loan portfolio decreased by $3,394,494, or 3.6%, to $90,769,503 at June 30, 2009 compared to $94,163,997 at December 31, 2008.  This current period decrease is a direct result of the current uncertain New Jersey economic conditions and management’s actions to allow the higher risk construction loan portfolio to run off while simultaneously focusing efforts to building the balance of the lesser risk mortgage warehouse lines.  In January 2008, the Bank’s Mortgage Warehouse Funding Group introduced a revolving line of credit that is available to licensed mortgage banking companies (the “Warehouse Line of Credit”) and that has been successful from inception.  The Warehouse Line of Credit is used by the mortgage banker to originate one-to-four family residential mortgage loans that are pre-sold to the secondary mortgage market, which includes state and national banks, national mortgage banking firms, insurance companies and government-sponsored enterprises, including the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) and others.  On average, an advance under the Warehouse Line of Credit remains outstanding for a period of less than 30 days, with repayment coming directly from the sale of the loan into the secondary mortgage market.  Interest (the spread between our borrowing cost and the rate charged to the client) and a transaction fee are collected by the Bank at the time of repayment.  Additionally, customers of the Warehouse Lines of Credit are required to maintain deposit relationships with the Bank that, on average, represent 10% to 15% of the loan balances.  The Bank had $134,089,494 and $106,000,231 in outstanding Warehouse Line of Credit advances at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
 
The ability of the Company to enter into larger loan relationships and management’s philosophy of relationship banking are key factors in the Company’s strategy for loan growth.  The ultimate collectability of the loan portfolio and recovery of the carrying amount of real estate are subject to changes in the Company’s market region’s economic environment and real estate market.
 
Non-Performing Assets
 
Non-performing assets consist of non-performing loans and other real estate owned. Non-performing loans are composed of (1) loans on a non-accrual basis, (2) loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest and principal payments but have not been classified as non-accrual, and (3) loans whose terms have been restructured to provide a reduction or deferral of interest on principal because of a deterioration in the financial position of the borrower.
 
The Bank’s policy with regard to non-accrual loans is that generally, loans are placed on a non-accrual status when they are 90 days past due, unless these loans are well secured and in the process of collection or, regardless of the past due status of the loan, when management determines that the complete recovery of principal or interest is in doubt.  Consumer loans are generally charged off after they become 120 days past due.  Subsequent payments on loans in non-accrual status are credited to income only if collection of principal is not in doubt.
 
Non-performing loans increased by $1,869,397 to $5,221,174 at June 30, 2009 from $3,351,777 at December 31, 2008, as the disruptions in the financial system and the real estate market during the past year have negatively affected certain of the Bank’s construction borrowers.  The major segments of non-accrual loans consist of land designated for residential development where the required approvals to begin construction have been received, commercial loans which are in the process of collection and residential real estate which is either in foreclosure or under contract to close after June 30, 2009.  The table below sets forth non-performing assets and risk elements in the Bank’s portfolio for the periods indicated.  As the table demonstrates, non-performing loans to total loans increased to 1.29% at June 30, 2009 from 0.89% at December 31, 2008.  Loan quality is still considered to be sound. This was accomplished through quality loan underwriting, a proactive approach to loan monitoring and aggressive workout strategies.
 
 
29

 
 
  
           
Non-Performing Assets and Loans
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Non-Performing loans:
           
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing
  $ 0     $ 0  
Non-accrual loans
    5,221,174       3,351,777  
Total non-performing loans
    5,221,174       3,351,777  
Other real estate owned
    3,234,042       4,296,536  
Total non-performing assets
  $ 8,455,216     $ 7,648,313  
                 
Non-performing loans to total loans
    1.29%       0.89%  
Non-performing assets to total assets
    1.37%       1.40%  
 
Non-performing assets increased by $806,903 to $8,455,216 at June 30, 2009 from $7,648,313 at December 31, 2008.  Other real estate owned decreased by $1,062,494 to $3,234,042 at June 30, 2009 from $4,296,536 at December 31, 2008. During the first six months of 2009, the Bank acquired other real estate owned securing loans in the principal amount of $1,031,527 in full satisfaction of a loan in foreclosure. During the first six months of 2009, management was successful in selling $2,390,489 of other real estate owned without incurring any losses. The Bank continues to complete the remaining units of an 18-unit condominium project for which it has, as of June 30, 2009, commitments from individual buyers to purchase. Subsequent to June 30, 2009 and prior to the date of this report, the Bank sold two properties of other real estate owned amounting to $860,794 in the aggregate without incurring a loss.
 
Non-performing assets represented 1.37% of total assets at June 30, 2009 and 1.40% at December 31, 2008.
 
The Bank had no loans classified as restructured loans at June 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008.
 
Management takes a proactive approach in addressing delinquent loans. The Company’s President meets weekly with all loan officers to review the status of credits past-due ten days or more. An action plan is discussed for each of the loans to determine the steps necessary to induce the borrower to cure the delinquency and restore the loan to a current status. Also, delinquency notices are system generated when loans are five days past-due and again at 15 days past-due.
 
In most cases, the Company’s collateral is real estate and when the collateral is foreclosed upon, the real estate is carried at the lower of fair market value less the estimated selling costs or the initially recorded amount. The amount, if any, by which the recorded amount of the loan exceeds the fair market value of the collateral is a loss which is charged to the allowance for loan losses at the time of foreclosure or repossession. Resolution of a past-due loan can be delayed if the borrower files a bankruptcy petition because collection action cannot be continued unless the Company first obtains relief from the automatic stay provided by the bankruptcy code.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses and Related Provision
 
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level sufficient to absorb estimated credit losses in the loan portfolio as of the date of the financial statements.  The allowance for loan losses is a valuation reserve available for losses incurred or inherent in the loan portfolio and other extensions of credit.  The determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting policy of the Company.
 
The Company’s primary lending emphasis is the origination of commercial and commercial real estate loans.  Based on the composition of the loan portfolio, the primary risks inherent in it are deteriorating credit quality, a decline in the economy, and a decline in New Jersey real estate market values.  Any one or a combination of these events may adversely affect the loan portfolio and may result in increased delinquencies, loan losses and increased future provision levels.
 
All, or part, of the principal balance of commercial and commercial real estate loans and construction loans are charged off to the allowance as soon as it is determined that the repayment of all, or part, of the principal balance is highly unlikely.  Consumer loans are generally charged off no later than 120 days past due on a contractual basis, earlier in the event of bankruptcy, or if there is an amount deemed uncollectible.  Because all identified losses are immediately charged off, no portion of the allowance for loan losses is restricted to any individual loan or groups of loans, and the entire allowance is available to absorb any and all loan losses.
 
 
30

 
 
Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance on at least a quarterly basis to ensure that the provision for loan losses has been charged against earnings in an amount necessary to maintain the allowance at a level that is adequate based on management’s assessment of probable estimated losses.  The Company’s methodology for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses consists of several key elements.  These elements may include a specific reserve for doubtful or high risk loans, an allocated reserve, and an unallocated portion.  
 
The Company consistently applies the following comprehensive methodology.  During the quarterly review of the allowance for loan losses, the Company considers a variety of factors that include:
 
 
·
General economic conditions.
 
·
Trends in charge-offs.
 
·
Trends and levels of delinquent loans.
 
·
Trends and levels of non-performing loans, including loans over 90 days delinquent.
 
·
Trends in volume and terms of loans.
 
·
Levels of allowance for specific classified loans.
 
·
Credit concentrations.
 
The specific reserve for high risk loans is established for specific commercial loans, commercial real estate loans, and construction loans which have been identified by management as being high risk or impaired loans.  A high risk or impaired loan is assigned a doubtful risk rating grade because the loan has not performed according to payment terms and there is reason to believe that repayment of the loan principal in whole, or in part, is unlikely.  The specific portion of the allowance is the total amount of potential unconfirmed losses for such individual doubtful loans.  To assist in determining the fair value of loan collateral, the Company often utilizes independent third party qualified appraisal firms which, in turn, employ their own criteria and assumptions that may include occupancy rates, rental rates, and property expenses, among others.
 
The second category of reserves consists of the allocated portion of the allowance.  The allocated portion of the allowance is determined by taking pools of loans outstanding that have similar characteristics and applying historical loss experience for each pool.  This estimate represents the potential unconfirmed losses within the portfolio. Individual loan pools are created for commercial and commercial real estate loans, construction loans, and the various types of loans to individuals.  The historical estimation for each loan pool is then adjusted to account for current conditions, current loan portfolio performance, loan policy or management changes, or any other factor which may cause future losses to deviate from historical levels.
 
During the quarterly reviews, the Company may determine that an unallocated allowance is appropriate.  The unallocated allowance is used to cover any factors or conditions which may cause a potential loan loss but are not specifically identifiable.  It is prudent to maintain an unallocated portion of the allowance because no matter how detailed an analysis of potential loan losses is performed, these estimates inherently lack precision.  Management must make estimates using assumptions and information which is often subjective and changing rapidly.  At June 30, 2009, management believed that the allowance for loan losses was adequate.
 
While management uses the best information available to make such evaluations, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions.  In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance for loan losses.  Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments of information available to them at the time of their examination.
 
 
31

 
 
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, an analysis of the allowance for loan losses and other related data.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2009
   
Year Ended
December 31,
2008
   
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2008
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 3,684,764     $ 3,348,080     $ 3,348,080  
Provision charged to operating expenses
    788,000       640,000       360,000  
                         
Loans charged off:
                       
Construction loans
    -       (53,946 )     (53,946 )
Residential real estate loans
    -       (31,865 )     -  
Commercial and commercial real estate
    (270,790 )     (220,565 )     (18,368 )
Loans to individuals
    -       -       -  
Lease financing
    -       -       -  
All other loans
    -       -       -  
      (270,790 )     (306,376 )     (72,314 )
Recoveries:
                       
Construction loans
    -       -       -  
Residential real estate loans
    -       -       -  
Commercial and commercial real estate
    1,559       3,060       -  
Loans to individuals
    5,200       -       -  
Lease financing
    -       -       -  
All other loans
    -       -       -  
      6,759       3,060       0  
                         
Net (charge offs)
    (264,031 )     (303,316 )     (72,314 )
Balance, end of period
  $ 4,208,733     $ 3,684,764     $ 3,635,766  
                         
Loans:
                       
At period end
  $ 404,176,483     $ 377,348,416     $ 363,623,631  
Average during the period
    393,845,224       340,666,744       345,252,017  
Net annualized charge offs to average loans outstanding
    (0.13% )     (0.09% )     (0.04% )
Allowance for loan losses to:
                       
Total loans at period end
    1.04%       0.98%       1.00%  
Non-performing loans
    80.61%       109.93%       147.14%  
                         
 
Management considers a complete review of the following specific factors in determining the provisions for loan losses: historical losses by loan category, non-accrual loans, problem loans as identified through internal classifications, collateral values, and the growth and size of the loan portfolio.  In addition to these factors, management takes into consideration current economic conditions and local real estate market conditions.  Using this evaluation process, the Company’s provision for loan losses was $788,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and $360,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008.  While the risk profile of the loan portfolio was reduced by a change in its composition via a $3,394,494 reduction in higher risk construction loans and a $28,089,263 increase in lower risk mortgage warehouse lines, the total loan portfolio grew by 7.1% from December 31, 2008 to June 30, 2009. In addition, non-performing loans increased by $1,869,397. Growth in both portfolios and non-performing loans necessitated the increased provision.  Also, management replenished the reserves to compensate for the current period net charge-offs as well as to take into consideration that the real estate market conditions remained weak.  Net charge-offs/recoveries amounted to a net charge-off of $264,031 for the six months ended June 30, 2009.

At June 30, 2009, the allowance for loan losses was $4,208,733 compared to $3,684,764 at December 31, 2008, an increase of $523,969, or 14.2%.  The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was 1.04% and 0.98%, respectively.  The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans was 80.61% at June 30, 2009, compared to 109.93% at December 31, 2008. Management believes the quality of the loan portfolio remains sound considering the state of the New Jersey economy and that the allowance for loan losses is adequate in relation to credit risk exposure levels.
 
 
32

 
 
Deposits
 
Deposits, which include demand deposits (interest bearing and non-interest bearing), savings deposits and time deposits, are a fundamental and cost-effective source of funding.  The Company offers a variety of products designed to attract and retain customers, with the Company’s primary focus being on building and expanding long-term relationships.
 
At June 30, 2009, total deposits were $505,761,524, an increase of $91,076,793, or 22.0%, from $414,684,731 at December 31, 2008.  The primary causes for this increase were the successful introduction of the Bank’s internet bank, 1STConstitutionDirect.com, which opened in late 2008 and the continued expansion of our mortgage warehouse line of credit relationships.  1STConstitutionDirect.com offers competitive rates on savings accounts and continues to facilitate growth  in new accounts and deposit balances.
 
Savings accounts increased by $61,771,921, or 74.1%, to $145,182,326 at June 30, 2009 compared to $83,410,405 at December 31, 2008.  The accounts of 1STConstitutionDirect.com are included in this component of total deposits and increased to $46,235,889 at June 30, 2009 from $19,063,938 at December 31, 2008.
 
Interest bearing demand deposits increased by $15,102,952, or 18.2%, to $97,945,365 at June 30, 2009, compared to $82,842,413 at December 31, 2008, as the Bank continued to require customers of its Warehouse Line of Credit to maintain deposit relationships with the Bank that, on average, represent 10% to 15% of the respective loan balances.

The following table summarizes deposits at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

   
June 30,2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
Demand
           
    Non-interest bearing
  $ 86,778,192     $ 71,772,486  
    Interest bearing
    97,945,365       82,842,413  
Savings
    145,182,326       83,410,405  
Time
    175,855,641       176,659,427  
    $ 505,761,524     $ 414,684,731  
                 

Borrowings
 
Borrowings are mainly comprised of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings and overnight funds purchased.  These borrowings are primarily used to fund asset growth not supported by deposit generation.  The balance of borrowings was $30,500,000 at June 30, 2009, consisting of long-term FHLB borrowings of $30,500,000.  The balance of borrowings at December 31, 2008 was $51,500,000 and consisted of FHLB borrowings of $30,500,000 and overnight funds purchased of $21,000,000.  
 
The Bank has five ten-year fixed rate convertible advances from the FHLB that total $30,500,000 in the aggregate.  These advances, in the amounts of $3,000,000, $2,500,000, $5,000,000, $5,000,000 and $10,000,000 bear interest at the rates of 5.82%, 5.50%, 5.34%, 5.06%, and 4.08%, respectively.  The Bank has one two-year advance in the amount of $5,000,000 that bears interest at a 3.833% rate.  These advances may be called by the FHLB quarterly at the option of the FHLB if rates rise and the rate earned by the FHLB is no longer a “market” rate.  These advances are fully secured by marketable securities.
 
Shareholders’ Equity and Dividends
 
Shareholders’ equity increased by $1,084,099, or 1.9%, to $56,703,751 at June 30, 2009, from $55,619,652 at December 31, 2008.  Book value per common share increased by $0.08, or 0.8%, to $10.62 at June 30, 2009 from $10.54 at December 31, 2008.  The ratio of shareholders’ equity to total assets was 9.17% and 10.18% at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.  The increase in shareholders’ equity was primarily the result of net income of $1,011,300 and $169,515 in other comprehensive income, partially offset by, among other items, the $311,668 in dividends recorded on the Company’s Preferred Stock Series B.
 
 
33

 
 
On December 23, 2008, pursuant to the TARP CPP under the EESA (each as defined and described under the heading “Recent Legislation and Other Regulatory Initiatives” below), the Company entered into a Letter Agreement, including the Securities Purchase Agreement – Standard Terms, with the Treasury pursuant to which the Company issued and sold, and the Treasury purchased (i) 12,000 shares of the Company’s Preferred Stock Series B and (ii) a ten-year warrant to purchase up to 200,222 shares of the Company’s common stock, no par value, at an initial exercise price of $8.99 per share, for aggregate cash consideration of $12,000,000.  As a result of the 5% stock dividend paid on February 2, 2009 to holders of record as of the close of business on January 20, 2009, the shares of common stock initially underlying the warrant were adjusted to 210,233 shares and the initial exercise price was adjusted to $8.562 per share.
 
The Preferred Stock Series B pays quarterly cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per year for the first five years and thereafter at a rate of 9% per year and has a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. The warrant provides for the adjustment of the exercise price and the number of shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon exercise pursuant to customary anti-dilution provisions, such as upon stock splits or distributions of securities or other assets to holders of the Company’s common stock, and upon certain issuances of the Company’s common stock at or below a specified price relative to the initial exercise price.  The warrant is immediately exercisable and expires 10 years from the issuance date. If, on or prior to December 31, 2009, the Company receives aggregate gross cash proceeds of not less than $12,000,000 from qualified equity offerings announced after October 13, 2008, the number of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the Treasury’s exercise of the warrant will be reduced by one-half of the original number of shares. In addition, the Treasury has agreed not to exercise voting power with respect to any shares of common stock issued upon exercise of the warrant.
 
The Company is subject to restrictions contained in the agreement between the Treasury and the Company related to the sale of the Preferred Stock Series B which among other things restricts the payment of cash dividends or making other distributions by the Company on its common stock or the repurchase of its shares of common stock or other capital stock or other equity securities of any kind of the Company or any of its or its affiliates’ trust preferred securities until the third anniversary of the purchase of the Preferred Stock Series B by the Treasury with certain exceptions without approval of the Treasury and the Company is prohibited by the terms of the Preferred Stock Series B from paying dividends on the common stock of the Company or redeeming or otherwise acquiring its common stock or certain other of its equity securities unless all dividends on the Preferred Stock Series B have been declared and either paid in full or set aside with certain limited exceptions.
 
In addition, EESA and guidance issued by the Treasury limit executive compensation and require the reporting of information to the Treasury and others and limit the deductibility for Federal income tax purposes of compensation paid to certain executives in excess of $500,000 per year and the payment of certain severance  and change in control payments to certain executives.  The Stimulus Package Act contains further limitations on the payment of compensation to certain executives of the Company or the Bank, the claw-back of certain compensation paid to certain executives of the Company or the Bank and imposes new corporate governance requirements on the Company, including the inclusion of a non-binding “say to pay” proposal in the Company’s annual proxy statement.
 
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has issued a supervisory letter to bank holding companies that contains guidance on when the board of directors of a bank  holding company should eliminate or defer or severely limit dividends including for example when net income available for shareholders for the past four quarters net of previously paid dividends paid during that period is not sufficient to fully fund the dividends. The letter also contains guidance on the redemption of stock by bank holding companies which urges bank holding companies to advise the Federal Reserve of any such redemption or repurchase of common stock for cash or other value which results in the net reduction of a bank holding company’s capital at the beginning of the quarter below the capital outstanding at the end of the quarter.
 
In lieu of cash dividends, the Company (and its predecessor the Bank) has declared a stock dividend every year since 1992 and has paid such dividends every year since 1993.  A 5% stock dividend was declared in 2008 and paid in 2009.  A 6% stock dividend was declared in 2007 and paid in 2008.  
 
The Company’s common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “FCCY”.
 
 
34

 
 
In 2005, the Company’s board of directors authorized a common stock repurchase program that allows for the repurchase of a limited number of the Company’s shares at management’s discretion on the open market. The Company undertook this repurchase program in order to increase shareholder value. A table disclosing repurchases of Company shares, if any, made during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 is set forth under Part II, Item 2 of this report, Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
Actual capital amounts and ratios for the Company and the Bank as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows:
 
 
Actual
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provision
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
As of June 30, 2009
           
Company
           
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets
$77,569,672
17.08%
$36,336,395
>8%
N/A
N/A
Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets
73,360,939
16.15%
18,168,198
>4%
N/A
N/A
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets
73,360,939
12.15%
24,150,172
>4%
N/A
N/A
Bank
           
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets
$76,144,628
16.80%
$36,266,640
>8%
$45,333,300
>10%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets
71,935,895
15.87%
18,133,320
>4%
27,199,980
>6%
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets
71,935,895
11.94%
24,108,211
>4%
30,135,264
>5%

 
As of December 31, 2008
           
Company
           
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets
$76,475,124
17.90%
$34,184,717
>8%
N/A
N/A
Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets
72,790,360
17.03%
17,092,359
>4%
N/A
N/A
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets
72,790,360
14.05%
20,715,932
>4%
N/A
N/A
Bank
           
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets
$75,316,536
17.67%
$34,096,080
>8%
$42,620,100
>10%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets
71,631,772
16.81%
17,048,040
>4%
25,572,060
>6%
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets
71,631,772
13.88%
20,636,440
>4%
25,795,550
>5%
             
 
The minimum regulatory capital requirements for financial institutions require institutions to have a Tier 1 capital to average assets ratio of 4.0%, a Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets ratio of 4.0% and a total capital to risk weighted assets ratio of 8.0%.  To be considered “well capitalized,” an institution must have a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 5.0%.  At June 30, 2009, the ratios of the Company exceeded the ratios required to be considered well capitalized. It is management’s goal to monitor and maintain adequate capital levels to continue to support asset growth and continue its status as a well capitalized institution.
 
Recent Legislation and Other Regulatory Initiatives
 
On October 3, 2008, the President of the United States signed the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”) into law.  This legislation, among other things, authorized the Secretary of Treasury to establish a Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) to purchase up to $700 billion in troubled assets from qualified financial institutions (“QFI”).  EESA has been interpreted by the Department of Treasury (the “Treasury”) to allow it to make direct equity investments in QFIs.  Subsequent to the enactment of EESA, the Treasury announced the TARP Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”) under which the Treasury was authorized to purchase up to $250 billion in senior perpetual preferred stock of QFIs that elect to participate in the CPP.  The Treasury’s investment in an individual QFI could not exceed the lesser of 3% of the QFIs risk-weighted assets or $25 billion and could not be less than 1% of risk-weighted assets.  QFIs had until November 14, 2008 to elect to participate in the CPP.  The CPP also requires the issuance of warrants exercisable for a number of shares of common stock with an aggregate value equal to 15% of the amount of the preferred stock investment.
 
EESA also increases the maximum deposit insurance amount up to $250,000 until December 31, 2009 and removes the statutory limits on the FDIC’s ability to borrow from the Treasury during this period.  The FDIC may not take the temporary increase in deposit insurance coverage into account when setting assessments.
 
 
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As a condition to selling troubled assets to the TARP and/or participating in the CPP, the QFI must agree to the Treasury’s standards for executive compensation and corporate governance.  These standards generally apply to the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and next three highest compensated officers of the QFI.  In general, these standards require the QFI to: (1) ensure that incentive compensation for senior executives does not encourage unnecessary and excessive risk taking; (2) recoup, or claw-back, any bonus or incentive compensation paid to a senior executive based on financial statements that later prove to be erroneous; (3) prohibit the QFI from making “golden parachute” payments in connection with certain terminations of employment; and (4) not deduct, for tax purposes, executive compensation in excess of $500,000 for each senior executive.  Participation in the CPP also results in certain restrictions on the QFIs dividend and stock repurchase activities.  These restrictions remain in place until the Treasury no longer holds any equity or debt securities of the QFI. These restrictions were expanded by amendments to EESA included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the “Stimulus Act”) and interim final regulations announced by the Treasury on June 10, 2009, which are discussed below.
 
As noted in the “Shareholders’ Equity and Dividends” section above, the Company exceeds the minimum regulatory capital standards by substantial margins.  Furthermore, management does not currently believe that the Company has a significant exposure to troubled assets that would warrant sale of such assets under the TARP.
 
Concurrent with the announcement of the CPP, the FDIC also established the Temporary Liquidity Guaranty Program (“TLGP”).  This program contains two elements: (i) a debt guarantee program and (ii) an increase in deposit insurance coverage for certain types of non-interest bearing accounts.  Pursuant to the debt guarantee program, newly issued senior unsecured debt of banks, thrifts or their holding companies issued on or before June 30, 2009 would be protected in the event the issuing institution subsequently fails or its holding company files for bankruptcy.  Financial institutions opting to participate in this program would be charged an annualized fee equal to 75 basis points multiplied by the amount of debt being guaranteed.  The amount of debt that may be guaranteed cannot exceed 125% of the institution’s outstanding debt at September 30, 2008 and due to mature before June 30, 2009.  The guarantee would expire by June 30, 2012 even if the debt itself has not matured.  Pursuant to the temporary unlimited deposit insurance coverage, a qualifying institution may elect to provide unlimited coverage for non-interest bearing transaction deposit accounts in excess of the $250,000 limit by paying a 10 basis point surcharge on the covered amounts in excess of $250,000.  Institutions may choose whether to continue the coverage and be charged the surcharge.  To opt out of the program, institutions must have notified the FDIC by December 5, 2008.  This coverage would expire on December 31, 2009.  The Company elected to continue this coverage through December 31, 2009.
 
The Stimulus Act, which was signed into law on February 17, 2009, imposes extensive new restrictions applicable to the Company as a  participant in the TARP. The new restrictions include, without limitation, additional limits on executive compensation such as, subject to certain exceptions, prohibiting the payment or accrual of any bonus, retention award or incentive compensation to the Company’s most highly compensated employee except for the payment of long-term restricted stock grants; prohibiting any compensation plan that would encourage the manipulation of earnings; and extending the claw-back required by EESA to certain other highly compensated employees. The Stimulus Act also requires compliance with new corporate governance standards including an annual “say on pay” shareholder vote, the adoption of policies regarding excessive or luxury expenditures, and a certification by the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer that we have complied with the standards in the Stimulus Act.  The full impact of the Stimulus Act is not yet certain because it calls for additional regulatory action. The Company will continue to monitor the effect of the Stimulus Act and the anticipated regulations.
 
On June 10, 2009, the Treasury issued an Interim Final Rule (the “Interim Final Rule”) that provides guidance on the executive compensation and corporate governance provisions of EESA, as amended by the Stimulus Act, that apply to entities that received financial assistance under the TARP.  In summary, the Interim Final Rule as applied to the Company requires the following:
 
 
·
At least every six months, the Compensation Committee of the board of directors (the “Compensation Committee”) must discuss, evaluate and review with the Company’s senior risk officers the compensation plans for senior executive officers (“SEO”) and compensation plans for other employees and the risks such plans pose so that they do not encourage SEOs to take unnecessary and excessive risks that threaten the value of the Company.  For this purpose, SEO is generally defined as the group of five individuals, including all of the Company’s named executive officers identified as such in the Company’s annual filings with the SEC;
 
 
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·
At least every six months, the Compensation Committee must discuss, evaluate, and review the employee compensation plans of the Company to ensure that those plans do not encourage the manipulation of reported earnings of the Company to enhance the compensation of any of the Company’s employees;
 
 
·
At least once per fiscal year, the Compensation Committee shall provide a narrative description of how the SEO compensation plans do not encourage the SEOs to take unnecessary and excessive risks that threaten the value of the Company including how these SEO compensation plans do not encourage behavior focused on short-term results rather than long-term value creation;
 
 
·
The Compensation Committee must certify the completion of the required reviews of the compensation plans;
 
 
·
The Company must ensure that any bonus payment made to an SEO or the next 20 most highly compensated employees during the TARP period is subject to a provision for recovery or “clawback” by the Company if the bonus payment was based on materially inaccurate financial statements or any other materially inaccurate performance metric criteria;
 
 
·
The Company must prohibit any golden parachute payment to an SEO or any of the next five most highly compensated employees during the TARP period.  For this purpose, a golden parachute payment includes any payment for the departure from the Company for any reason, or any payment due to a change in control;
 
 
·
The Company must prohibit the payment or accrual of any bonus, retention or incentive payment during the TARP period to the Company’s most highly compensated employee.  Exceptions exist for certain types of long term restricted stock, as well as payments that are required pursuant to binding, unchanged agreements that were in place on February 11, 2009;
 
 
·
The Company is required to annually disclose any perquisites whose total value for the fiscal year exceeds $25,000 for the most highly compensated employee;
 
 
·
The Compensation Committee must provide annually a narrative description of whether the Company, the board of directors, or the Compensation Committee has engaged a compensation consultant, and all types of services provided by such compensation consultant in the prior three years;
 
 
·
The Company is generally prohibited from providing (formally or informally) tax gross-ups of any kind to any of the SEOs and the next 20 most highly compensated employees;
 
 
·
The board of directors of the Company must (i) adopt an excessive or luxury expenditures policy, (ii) provide the policy to the Treasury and the recipient’s primary regulatory agency, and (iii) post the text of the policy on its own website;
 
 
·
Any proxy or consent or authorization for an annual or other meeting of the Company’s shareholders must permit a separate shareholder vote to approve the compensation of executives; and
 
 
·
The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer must certify as to compliance with the Interim Final Rule for each year in which the TARP obligations remain outstanding.
 
 
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The actions described above, together with additional actions announced by the Treasury and other regulatory agencies continue to develop.  It is not clear at this time what impact, EESA, the Stimulus Act, interim final regulations announced by the Treasury on June 10, 2009, TARP, other liquidity and funding initiatives of the Treasury and other bank regulatory agencies that have been previously announced, and any additional programs that may be initiated in the future will have on the financial markets and the financial services industry.  The extreme levels of volatility and limited credit availability currently being experienced could continue to effect the U.S. banking industry and the broader U.S. and global economies, which will have an affect on all financial institutions, including the Company.  We cannot predict the full effect that this wide-ranging legislation will have on the national economy or on financial institutions.
 
Liquidity
 
At June 30, 2009, the amount of liquid assets remained at a level management deemed adequate to ensure that contractual liabilities, depositors’ withdrawal requirements, and other operational and customer credit needs could be satisfied.
 
Liquidity management refers to the Company’s ability to support asset growth while satisfying the borrowing needs and deposit withdrawal requirements of customers. In addition to maintaining liquid assets, factors such as capital position, profitability, asset quality and availability of funding affect a bank’s ability to meet its liquidity needs. On the asset side, liquid funds are maintained in the form of cash and cash equivalents, Federal funds sold, investment securities held to maturity maturing within one year, securities available for sale and loans held for sale. Additional asset-based liquidity is derived from scheduled loan repayments as well as investment repayments of principal and interest from mortgage-backed securities. On the liability side, the primary source of liquidity is the ability to generate core deposits. Short-term borrowings are used as supplemental funding sources when growth in the core deposit base does not keep pace with that of earnings assets.
 
The Bank has established a borrowing relationship with the FHLB and a correspondent bank which further supports and enhances liquidity. At June 30, 2009, the Bank maintained an Overnight Line of Credit at the FHLB in the amount of $47,534,500 plus a One-Month Overnight Repricing Line of Credit of $47,534,500. Advances issued under these programs are subject to FHLB stock level and collateral requirements. Pricing of these advances may fluctuate based on existing market conditions. The Bank also maintains an unsecured Federal funds line of $20,000,000 with a correspondent bank.
 
The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows present the changes in cash from operating, investing and financing activities. At June 30, 2009, the balance of cash and cash equivalents was $48,090,458.
 
Net cash used in operating activities totaled $15,664,512 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $2,752,273 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The primary sources of funds are net income from operations adjusted for provision for loan losses, depreciation expenses, and net proceeds from sales of loans held for sale.  The primary use of funds was origination of loans held for sale.
 
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $20,592,176 in the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $61,371,667 used in investing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2008. The current period amount was primarily the result of an increase in the loan portfolio and purchases of securities.
 
Net cash provided by financing activities amounted to $70,014,027 in the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $75,068,655 provided by financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2008. The current period amount resulted primarily from an increase in deposits, partially offset by repaid short-term borrowings,  during the six months period ended June 30, 2009.
 
The securities portfolio is also a source of liquidity, providing cash flows from maturities and periodic repayments of principal. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, maturities and prepayments of investment securities totaled $30,924,524.  Another source of liquidity is the loan portfolio, which provides a flow of payments and maturities.
 
The Company anticipates that cash and cash equivalents on hand, the cash flow from assets as well as other sources of funds will provide adequate liquidity for the Company’s future operating, investing and financing needs.  Management will continue to monitor the Company’s liquidity and maintain it at a level that it deems adequate and not excessive.
 
 
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Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis
 
The largest component of the Company’s total income is net interest income, and the majority of the Company’s financial instruments are composed of interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities with various terms and maturities. The primary objective of management is to maximize net interest income while minimizing interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is derived from timing differences in the repricing of assets and liabilities, loan prepayments, deposit withdrawals, and differences in lending and funding rates. Management actively seeks to monitor and control the mix of interest rate-sensitive assets and interest rate-sensitive liabilities.
 
The Company continually evaluates interest rate risk management opportunities, including the use of derivative financial instruments. Management believes that hedging instruments currently available are not cost-effective, and therefore, has focused its efforts on increasing the Bank’s spread by attracting lower-cost retail deposits.
 
Item 3.                                Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
 
Not required. 
 
Item 4.                                Controls and Procedures.
 
The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, with the assistance of other members of the Company’s management, have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.  Based upon such evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.
 
The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have also concluded that there was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 2.                                Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
In 2005, the Company’s board of directors authorized a stock repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase in open market or privately negotiated transactions up to 5% of its common shares outstanding at that date.  The Company undertook this repurchase program in order to increase shareholder value. The following table provides common stock repurchases made by or on behalf of the Company during the three months ended June 30, 2009.
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities(1)
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period
 
 
 
 
Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased
   
 
 
 
 
 
Average Price
Paid Per Share
   
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased As
Part of Publicly
Announced Plan or
Program
   
Maximum Number
of Shares That May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Plan or
Program
 
 
Beginning
 
Ending
                       
April 1, 2009
April 30, 2009
    -     $ -       -       156,926  
May 1, 2009
May 31, 2009
    -       -       -       156,926  
June 1, 2009
June 30, 2009
    -       -       -       156,926  
 
Total
    0     $ 0.00       0       156,926  
                                       
 
(1)
The Company’s common stock repurchase program covers a maximum of 185,787 shares of common stock of the Company, representing 5% of the outstanding common stock of the Company on July 21, 2005, as adjusted for the annual stock dividends, including the 5% stock dividend paid on February 2, 2009 to holders of record as of the close of business on January 20, 2009.
 
As a result of the Company’s issuance on December 23, 2008 of Preferred Stock Series B and a warrant to purchase common stock to the Treasury as part of its TARP CPP, the Company may not repurchase its common stock or other equity securities except under certain limited circumstances.
 
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders.
 
The Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Annual Meeting”) was held on May 21, 2009.
 
There were present at the Annual Meeting in person or by proxy shareholders holding an aggregate of 3,763,437 shares of common stock of a total number of 4,226,943 shares of common stock issued, outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.
 
At the Annual Meeting, Charles S. Crow, III and David C. Reed were re-elected as Class I directors of the Company, with 3,582,654 votes cast for and 180,783 votes withheld. Directors whose term of office continued following the meeting were Frank E. Walsh III, William M. Rue and Robert F. Mangano.
 
An vote of the shareholders was taken at the Annual Meeting to approve an advisory proposal regarding the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, as described in the Company’s proxy statement for the Annual Meeting.  The advisory proposal was approved by the shareholders, with 3,349,930 shares voting in favor of the advisory proposal and 267,739 shares voting against the advisory proposal. There were 145,768 abstentions and broker non-votes.
 
 
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A vote of the shareholders was taken at the Annual Meeting on the proposal to approve and ratify the appointment of Beard Miller Company LLP as the Company’s independent auditor for the year ending December 31, 2009. The proposal was approved by the shareholders, with 3,392,495 shares voting in favor of the proposal and 105,540 shares voting against the proposal. There were 265,402 abstentions and broker non-votes.
 
Item 6.  Exhibits.
 
31.1
*
Certification of Robert F. Mangano, principal executive officer of the Company, pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
     
31.2
*
Certification of Joseph M. Reardon, principal financial officer of the Company, pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
     
32
*
Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Robert F. Mangano, principal executive officer of the Company, and Joseph M. Reardon, principal financial officer of the Company
                                               
*           Filed herewith.

 

 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 

   
1ST CONSTITUTION BANCORP
     
     
Date: August 13, 2009
 
By: 
/s/ ROBERT F. MANGANO
 
 
     
Robert F. Mangano
   
     
President and Chief Executive Officer
   
     
(Principal Executive Officer)
   
           
           
Date: August 13, 2009
 
By: 
/s/ JOSEPH M. REARDON
 
     
Joseph M. Reardon
   
     
Senior Vice President and Treasurer
   
     
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
   
 
 
 
 
 
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